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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืกืžืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•

  • 0:02 - 0:06
    ืœืคื ื™ 13.8 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉื ื”,
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    ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืคืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
  • 0:10 - 0:16
    ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื ื‘ืจื.
  • 0:17 - 0:20
    ืœืคื ื™ 50,000 ืฉื ื”,
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    ืžื•ื—ื ื• ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™,
  • 0:23 - 0:28
    ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื—.
  • 0:28 - 0:33
    ื›ืžื” ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• "ืžืคืฅ ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ".
  • 0:34 - 0:37
    ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” "ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืงื“ื™ืžื”",
  • 0:37 - 0:38
    ืื•ืชื• ืื ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื”.
  • 0:38 - 0:40
    ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื•ืื˜ื™.
  • 0:40 - 0:47
    ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืžื• ืกืคื™ื™ื ืก ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชืคืชื—
    ืืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืฉืื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื.
  • 0:48 - 0:53
    ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืจื•ื‘
    ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช:
  • 0:53 - 0:55
    ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช, ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ,
  • 0:56 - 0:58
    ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ืช,
  • 0:59 - 1:02
    ืฉืคื”, ืืžื ื•ืช, ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”
  • 1:02 - 1:03
    ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ ืขืฆืžื™.
  • 1:04 - 1:05
    ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืงื“ื™ืžื”,
  • 1:05 - 1:10
    ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœื™ ืื‘ืŸ,
  • 1:10 - 1:12
    ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
  • 1:12 - 1:15
    ื•ืœืคื ื™ 32,000 ืฉื ื”,
  • 1:15 - 1:22
    ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื
    ืขืœ ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขืจืช ืœืืกืงื•.
  • 1:23 - 1:28
    ื–ื” ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื ื• ืžืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
  • 1:28 - 1:30
    ืขืœ ืงื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ืœืืกืงื•
  • 1:30 - 1:33
    ืืœ ืงื™ืจ ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง.
  • 1:33 - 1:36
    ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื˜ืื™ืช ืžืื•ื“,
  • 1:36 - 1:41
    ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื˜ื™ื•ืœ
    ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขืจืช ืœืืกืงื•
  • 1:41 - 1:43
    ื‘ืงื™ืจ ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง.
  • 1:44 - 1:47
    ืœืคื ื™ 10,000 ืฉื ื” ืœืขืจืš,
  • 1:47 - 1:52
    ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืื™ืคื•ืจ.
  • 1:52 - 1:54
    ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ ืขืฆืžื™.
  • 1:54 - 2:00
    ืืš ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื™;
    ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช.
  • 2:00 - 2:04
    ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื™ื, ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
  • 2:04 - 2:07
    ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
  • 2:07 - 2:10
    ื‘ืขืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื— ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื›ืš ื”ืืžื ื•.
  • 2:11 - 2:12
    ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื
  • 2:13 - 2:16
    ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™
  • 2:16 - 2:21
    ืฉืœื ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืื•ืจื’ืŸ,
  • 2:21 - 2:23
    ืื•ืชื” ืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ื›ืขืช "ื“ืช".
  • 2:24 - 2:28
    ืœืคื ื™ 6,000 ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืžืืžืฅ ืœืื—ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื,
  • 2:28 - 2:35
    ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขืฆื‘
    ืกืžืœื™ื ื˜ืœื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช
  • 2:35 - 2:37
    ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืช.
  • 2:38 - 2:42
    ื”ืกืžืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื—ื™ื‘ืจื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช,
  • 2:42 - 2:44
    ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
  • 2:44 - 2:49
    ื”ืฉื™ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ืคืฉืจื• ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ
    ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช,
  • 2:49 - 2:55
    ื•ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื”ืกืžืœื™ื.
  • 2:55 - 2:58
    ืขื ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื“ืขืชื ืœืืŸ ืืชื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื,
  • 2:58 - 3:01
    ื”ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ
  • 3:01 - 3:05
    ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื”, ืฉืœื ื ื›ืœืœื•.
  • 3:05 - 3:11
    ื”ืกืžืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ืžืœืžื˜ื”-ืœืžืขืœื”:
  • 3:11 - 3:14
    ื”ื ื ื•ืฆืจื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื
  • 3:14 - 3:18
    ื•ืื– ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื
  • 3:18 - 3:22
    ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื—ืกื• ืœื•.
  • 3:22 - 3:27
    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
    ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ ื‘ื–ื”.
  • 3:29 - 3:31
    ื”ืฉื™ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
  • 3:31 - 3:34
    ืœืจื•ื‘ ื—ืœืงื• ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื–ื”ื™ื
  • 3:34 - 3:36
    ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžืคืชื™ืข
  • 3:36 - 3:39
    ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
  • 3:39 - 3:43
    ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื˜ืงืกื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช
  • 3:43 - 3:48
    ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ.
  • 3:48 - 3:54
    ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื˜ืงืกื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกืžืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื.
  • 3:54 - 3:57
    ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื•ืœื—ืŸ.
  • 3:57 - 4:01
    ืคื™ืชื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื
    ืœื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™,
  • 4:01 - 4:03
    ืขื ืื•ื›ืœ, ืขื ืฉื™ืขืจ,
  • 4:03 - 4:05
    ืขื ืœื™ื“ื”, ืขื ืžื•ื•ืช,
  • 4:05 - 4:07
    ืขื ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื”.
  • 4:08 - 4:12
    ืœื›ืžื” ืžื”ืกืžืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื
    ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื—ื™ื“.
  • 4:12 - 4:18
    ื™ื“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘.
  • 4:18 - 4:22
    ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ื™ื“ ื”ื—ืžืกื” ื‘ืžึถืกื•ึนืคึผื•ึนื˜ึทืžึฐื™ึธื”.
  • 4:22 - 4:25
    ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืคื˜ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื™ืกืœื.
  • 4:25 - 4:29
    ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช.
  • 4:29 - 4:35
    ื›ืฉืœื ื”ืกื›ืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
  • 4:35 - 4:36
    ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื—ืจื™ื,
  • 4:36 - 4:40
    ื›ืฉื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื,
  • 4:40 - 4:42
    ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื”ืœื—ื,
  • 4:42 - 4:45
    ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ืช.
  • 4:45 - 4:48
    ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฃ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงืจื‘
  • 4:48 - 4:52
    ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืžืŸ ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ ืื ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื,
  • 4:52 - 4:56
    ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ
    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื•ื™ื‘.
  • 4:56 - 4:58
    ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืจืื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
  • 4:58 - 5:03
    ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื“ื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื
    ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ-ื”ืžื•ื ื™
  • 5:03 - 5:05
    ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื.
  • 5:05 - 5:08
    ืกืžืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื
    ืœืกื™ืžื•ืœ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš,
  • 5:08 - 5:14
    ื•ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ื›ืจื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘-1 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1876,
  • 5:14 - 5:17
    ืขื ื”ื•ืคืขืช "ื—ื•ืง ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ".
  • 5:17 - 5:22
    ื”ืกืžืœ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” "ื‘ืก ืื™ื™ืœ",
  • 5:22 - 5:26
    ื•ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื” ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
  • 5:26 - 5:30
    ืฉื”ืกืžืœ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™.
  • 5:31 - 5:33
    ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”
  • 5:33 - 5:37
    ื›ืžืงืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืช ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืžื•ืชื’.
  • 5:37 - 5:41
    ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ "ื‘ืก ืื™ื™ืœ" ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื™
  • 5:41 - 5:44
    ืขื ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื›ืืŸ
  • 5:44 - 5:49
    ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื”ื–ื”
    ื‘ืฉื ืช 1882 ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ืืจื“ ืžืื ื”.
  • 5:50 - 5:56
    ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ื•ื
  • 5:56 - 5:57
    ื”ื•ื ื”"ืกื•ื•ื•ืฉ" ืฉืœ 'ื ื™ื™ืง',
  • 5:57 - 6:01
    ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1971.
  • 6:01 - 6:03
    ืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื™ื“ืกื•ืŸ, ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื’ืจืคื™,
  • 6:03 - 6:08
    ื™ืฆืจื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœ-35 ื“ื•ืœืจ.
  • 6:09 - 6:15
    ื›ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ืืžืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ 'ื ื™ื™ืง', ืคื™ืœ ื ื™ื™ื˜,
  • 6:15 - 6:16
    "ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”
  • 6:17 - 6:20
    ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ."
  • 6:20 - 6:22
    ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™.
  • 6:23 - 6:25
    ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ื”"ืกื•ื•ื•ืฉ" ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™?
  • 6:25 - 6:27
    ืœืžื” ื”"ืกื•ื•ื•ืฉ" ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™?
  • 6:27 - 6:28
    ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ?
  • 6:29 - 6:31
    ืื• ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง?
  • 6:32 - 6:35
    ื•ืžื” ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
  • 6:35 - 6:39
    ืฉื”"ืกื•ื•ื•ืฉ" ืฉืœ 'ื ื™ื™ืง'
  • 6:39 - 6:43
    ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ 'ื ื™ื•ืคื•ืจื˜' ื”ืคื•ืš
  • 6:44 - 6:48
    ืื• ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ 'ืงืคื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืืŸ' ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“?
  • 6:49 - 6:52
    ื–ื”ื• ืœื ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขื ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช.
  • 6:54 - 7:00
    ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช
  • 7:00 - 7:03
    ืขื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™.
  • 7:03 - 7:05
    ื›ืื“ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™,
  • 7:05 - 7:07
    ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื–ื”,
  • 7:08 - 7:10
    ื”ืกื•ื•ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื–ื”,
  • 7:10 - 7:13
    ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ืžืชื•ืขื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื.
  • 7:13 - 7:17
    ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืกืข ืžืคืชื™ืข.
  • 7:17 - 7:20
    ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืกื•ื•ืกื˜ื™ืงื”"
  • 7:20 - 7:25
    ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” "ืกื•ื•ืกื˜ื™ืงื”" ื‘ืกื ืกืงืจื™ื˜,
  • 7:25 - 7:28
    ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” "ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช",
  • 7:28 - 7:30
    "ืžื–ืœ" ื•-"ืฉึฐืืœื•ึนืžื•ึผืช".
  • 7:31 - 7:35
    ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช 1900,
    ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื›ืก ืœื”ื™ื˜ืœืจ,
  • 7:35 - 7:38
    ื”ืกืžืœ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืืช ืงื•ืงื”-ืงื•ืœื”
  • 7:39 - 7:41
    ื›ืคื•ืชื—ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื.
  • 7:41 - 7:46
    "ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช" ืจืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ืกืžืœ
  • 7:46 - 7:48
    ื•ืฉืžื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
  • 7:48 - 7:52
    "ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืงืœืคื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช"
    ืจืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ืกืžืœ ื‘-1921
  • 7:52 - 7:54
    ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงืœืคื™ ืžืฉื—ืง.
  • 7:54 - 7:59
    ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”
    ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1910,
  • 7:59 - 8:06
    ื•ื”ืกืžืœ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื,
    ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื
  • 8:06 - 8:08
    ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืคื•ืงืจ.
  • 8:08 - 8:13
    ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื’'ื™ื™ื ื™ื–ื (ื“ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช) ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•
    ื‘ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ื“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
  • 8:13 - 8:15
    ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื.
  • 8:15 - 8:18
    ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื–ื”ื™ื,
  • 8:18 - 8:20
    ืืš ืžืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืกืžืœ ื”ื ืืฆื™ื,
  • 8:20 - 8:23
    ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื”.
  • 8:23 - 8:25
    ื™ื“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื,
  • 8:25 - 8:27
    ื”"ืกื•ื•ื•ืฉ" ืฉืœ 'ื ื™ื™ืง'
  • 8:27 - 8:29
    ื•ื”ืกื•ื•ืกื˜ื™ืงื”:
  • 8:29 - 8:35
    ื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืš ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
    ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืคื” ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ืช
  • 8:35 - 8:37
    ืœืื•ืจืš ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื.
  • 8:38 - 8:40
    ื–ื”ื• ืžื ื”ื’ ื•ืชื™ืง ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื•ื ื•.
  • 8:41 - 8:43
    ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,
  • 8:43 - 8:49
    ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืœ ืœ-116,000 ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื,
  • 8:49 - 8:52
    ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ืจืื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
  • 8:52 - 8:55
    ื™ืฉื ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-40,000 ืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜ื™ื,
  • 8:55 - 8:59
    ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-40,000 ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื.
  • 8:59 - 9:02
    ืื ืชืœื›ื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื™ื,
  • 9:02 - 9:05
    ืชืชืงืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-80 ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื”ืŸ.
  • 9:05 - 9:08
    ืžืื– ื”ืฉืงืชื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1912,
  • 9:08 - 9:15
    ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืš 100
    ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช 'ืื•ืจื™ืื•'.
  • 9:15 - 9:18
    ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘
  • 9:18 - 9:20
    ืื• ืจืข?
  • 9:21 - 9:24
    ื”ืื ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื—ื•ืคืฉื™?
  • 9:25 - 9:28
    ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ื›ืื—ื“,
  • 9:29 - 9:31
    ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™-ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืจืขื™ื,
  • 9:31 - 9:36
    ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืืœื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
    ื•ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
  • 9:36 - 9:38
    ืืš ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ืฉืืœื”
  • 9:38 - 9:44
    ื”ืื ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืจืขื”
    ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • 9:44 - 9:46
    ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” --
  • 9:47 - 9:51
    ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืš ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
  • 9:53 - 9:54
    ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ:
  • 9:55 - 9:58
    ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™
  • 9:58 - 10:01
    ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”:
  • 10:01 - 10:04
    ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื,
  • 10:04 - 10:09
    ืืš ื”ื ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ื, ืžืชื•ืคืขืœื™ื, ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื,
  • 10:09 - 10:13
    ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื, ืžืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ืคืฆื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“
  • 10:13 - 10:17
    ื•ื ื“ื—ืคื™ื ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ืœืœืงื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื•ื— ื›ืกืคื™.
  • 10:17 - 10:21
    ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ื— ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื”ืคืกื“
  • 10:21 - 10:23
    ืขื ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืฉืงืขื”
  • 10:23 - 10:29
    ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• "ืคื™ ืื ื“ ื’'ื™"
    ื•"ืื™ื™ ื˜ื™ ืื ื“ ื˜ื™" ื•"ื’'ื™ื™ ืื ื“ ื’'ื™ื™".
  • 10:31 - 10:36
    ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืื•ืจืš 200 ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช:
  • 10:36 - 10:39
    ืžื•ื“ืœ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื”ื ืฉืœื˜ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“.
  • 10:41 - 10:44
    ืขื“ 2011.
  • 10:44 - 10:48
    ืฉื ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืื™ื•ืช
  • 10:48 - 10:52
    ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืžื™ืชื™, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื•ืžืจื—ื™ืง-ืœื›ืช.
  • 10:52 - 10:56
    ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜
  • 10:56 - 10:59
    ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจื™ื
  • 10:59 - 11:02
    ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื
  • 11:02 - 11:05
    ืขื ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื•ืช ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
  • 11:05 - 11:08
    ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™
    ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
  • 11:08 - 11:12
    ืขื ืชื™ื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืžื™ ื˜ื•"
    ื•-"ื—ื™ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื".
  • 11:13 - 11:16
    ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ืžื™ืชื•ื’
  • 11:16 - 11:20
    ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื‘-10 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
  • 11:20 - 11:24
    ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœืื•ืจืš 10,000 ืฉื ื”,
  • 11:24 - 11:27
    ื•ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช
  • 11:27 - 11:30
    ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
  • 11:30 - 11:34
    ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื—ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื.
  • 11:34 - 11:39
    ื”ื ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
    ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
  • 11:39 - 11:44
    ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช - ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
    ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  • 11:44 - 11:48
    ื”ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ื ืŸ
    ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื”
  • 11:48 - 11:51
    ืื• ื˜ืขื ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื•.
  • 11:51 - 11:55
    ื”ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื
  • 11:55 - 11:57
    ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•
  • 11:57 - 12:00
    ื•ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช.
  • 12:01 - 12:03
    ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2016,
  • 12:03 - 12:06
    ืงืจื™ืกื˜ื” ืกื•ื”, ื’'ื™ื™ื ื” ืฆื•ื•ื™ืžืŸ ื•ืงื˜ ืงื•ื™ืœ
  • 12:06 - 12:11
    ื™ืฆืจื• ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ
    ื‘ืฆืขื“ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ.
  • 12:11 - 12:14
    (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
  • 12:15 - 12:18
    ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื™ืช.
  • 12:18 - 12:23
    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ-ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ 21 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ, 2017,
  • 12:23 - 12:29
    ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
    ืœื‘ืฉื• ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื’ืจื‘ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื
  • 12:29 - 12:32
    ื›ืื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฆืขื“ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
  • 12:33 - 12:36
    ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืœืžื˜ืจืช
    ืจื•ื•ื— ื›ืกืคื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•.
  • 12:36 - 12:40
    ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกืžืœื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
    ื ื•ืฆืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื,
  • 12:40 - 12:43
    ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
  • 12:43 - 12:49
    ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”
    ื›ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื•ื’:
  • 12:49 - 12:51
    ืœืื—ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช
  • 12:51 - 12:53
    ืฉืœ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื.
  • 12:54 - 12:57
    ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื“ ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืžืœ ืœืชื ื•ืขื”.
  • 12:57 - 13:01
    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืžืื•ื“, ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื,
  • 13:01 - 13:04
    ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืจืžื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.
  • 13:05 - 13:08
    ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืงื”ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื.
  • 13:09 - 13:11
    ื–ื” ืžื•ืชื’,
  • 13:11 - 13:13
    ืืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš.
  • 13:13 - 13:17
    ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”
  • 13:17 - 13:20
    ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื™ืชื•ื’ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื›ืœื™ ืœืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ื.
  • 13:21 - 13:25
    ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืื“ื.
  • 13:26 - 13:33
    ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ืงืฃ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
  • 13:34 - 13:36
    ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•
  • 13:36 - 13:41
    ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืžื ืฃ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™
    ืฉื”ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ืžืกืคืง,
  • 13:41 - 13:43
    ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•
  • 13:44 - 13:46
    ืœืขืฆื‘ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืงืคืช
  • 13:47 - 13:48
    ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ืช
  • 13:49 - 13:51
    ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช.
  • 13:52 - 13:53
    ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
  • 13:53 - 13:56
    (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
Title:
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืกืžืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
Speaker:
ื“ื‘ื™ ืžื™ืœืžืŸ
Description:

"ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช," ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื•ืžื ื—ืช ื”ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ื“ื‘ื™ ืžื™ืœืžืŸ. ื‘ืื•ื“ื™ืกืื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื”, ืžื™ืœืžืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ืžืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื™ ืžืขืจื•ืช ืœื“ื’ืœื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืœืื”. ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืงืจืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืžืœื™ื ืœืื—ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืืžืฆื•ืช ืกืžื ื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ืœืกื™ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื -- ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
13:46

Hebrew subtitles

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