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(bell)
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(bell)
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(bell)
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Dear Respected Thay, dear Respected Elders, dear brothers and sisters, dear community,
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Good morning
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Today is October 12th, 2017.
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We're in the Great Meditation Hall
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at Magnolia Grove Monastery
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on the third day of the Magnolia Grove
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US Tour Retreat entitled
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Peace in Oneself, Peace in the World
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Can everyone hear okay?
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Okay.
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I hope everyone has had a chance
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to settle in
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become acclimated to the changing climate
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It's usually nice to be at the monastery
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for at least 3 to 4 days
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because it takes time for the body
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and the mind to really shift gears
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from the speed and the pace outside
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and sometimes if we don't allow
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our body and mind to settle
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we continue to run in the monastery
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So I hope you've taken conscientious step
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to slow down and enjoy
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the slower pace here
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the nothing-to-doness here
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the brothers and sisters are taking care
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of everything.
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so that we can have this space
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to really stop and look more deeply.
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Yesterday we were very fortunate
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to bathe in very beautiful bath of Dharma
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by Sister Chan Duc.
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And in her talk
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we learn about pleasant,
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neutral, and mixed feelings.
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I'm very aware right now
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that in this big hall
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there's not a single mosquito
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biting me right now.
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(audience laugh)
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and that neutral feeling
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is actually a very pleasant feeling.
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We can touch the practices of mindfulness
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in very concrete ways,
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in moment to moment
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of our daily life.
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If we look with
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the eyes of a practitioner
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there's always a chance for us
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to explore our mind
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explore the minds of others,
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come to a deeper understanding.
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So today...
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I'd like to go further into
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the practice of peace
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We learnt yesterday that
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peace comes from above all,
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from awareness of our pleasant feelings,
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awareness of our neutral feelings,
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and just from that awareness
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grows the nourishment.
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Happiness can grow from
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just being aware.
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We also know that
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we are not just made of,
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we don't just experience
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pleasant and neutral feelings.
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We are a whole spectrum.
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We also have quite unpleasant feelings
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sometimes.
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Uhm.
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And the practice of peace,
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being peace within oneself
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is not just to be with
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our pleasant and neutral feelings
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but learning how to engage with
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relate to
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and transform those
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unpleasant feelings as well.
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So the practice of peace
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is the spirit of peace
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which we relate to those
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icky mosquitoes
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those pesky conversations,
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those irritations.
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And it plays out in
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the social sphere.
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We are very aware that what we do here
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is not just for our small, insular selves,
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not even just for our family,
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but it has a great impact out in society.
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Our capacity to
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take care of those uncomfortable things
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that come our way
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gives us strength to face
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confront and help to transform
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engage in
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those things that are much larger
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much more troublesome
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out there in society.
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So peaceful confrontation is actually
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an actuality, a possibility,
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if we put our energy of practice into it.
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A number of years ago on a
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it was one of our US tours
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We made [inaudible] to our neighbours
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up North in Canada.
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I remember a particular incident that
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always stay with me.
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It's about peaceful confrontation.
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A number of us were on an afternoon
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We had a kind of a lazy day
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when we weren't engaged in a Dharma
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a retreat.
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So we were taking a walk out on town.
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And it was number of brothers and sisters
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together.
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And there was a gentleman
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who was starting to follow
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follow us.
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And he was engaging in speech
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that was a little bit of a...
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inquisitive, not necessarily negative,
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but a little bit provocative.
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And he started to follow.
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And in particular, he started to...
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tried to engage the sisters
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in the group.
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This went on for maybe, probably
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half a block or a block.
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And because the sisters weren't reacting
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We were trying our best not to react
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to this kind of provocation.
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It started escalating.
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It was touching something in him
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so he started getting a little pushy
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a little aggressive.
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And one of our brothers
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in the group
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When he realised what was happening,
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very quickly, but very kindly,
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the energy was confrontatory but
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peaceful, not angry at all.
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He turned to the man
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and, "Woo woo,"
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"We're just trying
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to have a peaceful walk here.
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I'm sure you can understand."
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The brothers and sisters
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continued to walk
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and he engaged
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the gentleman in that conversation
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of who we are, what we are about,
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why we are wearing brown.
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I'm sure in his heart
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he has intentions, good intention
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to know what in the world
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is going on with all these brown
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and bald-headed people.
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But the way that
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he was engaging with us,
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it was quite uncomfortable.
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And so
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That image of that brother
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taking that action
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very peacefully
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stayed with me.
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And for me it's an example of
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how, if we are from
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a place of peace, of clarity
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we can engage in action that
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has a positive effect,
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that doesn't escalate the matter.
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And it's a way forward for both
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that gentleman and for us.
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So this is
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Today's talk is dedicated to
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one of our favourite strong emotions.
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Out of fear, despair and anger,
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I decided to focus on anger today.
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So we know that
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working on anger is not just management.
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We hear that a lot sometimes,
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anger management.
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I want to emphasize that,
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working with, understanding our anger,
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is peace work.
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Peace work is anger work.
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Anger work is peace work.
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And it's important that we engage
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in this mud,
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because we as human beings
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we should give ourselves permission
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to be fully human,
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fallable, we make mistakes.
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We dig (?) into negative afflictions.
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And to acknowledge that, first of all,
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is a practice of loving kindness
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for ourselves and all of humanity.
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When we can begin to acknowledge
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that there is that seed of anger in us
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then that's the start of being
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able to be in peace
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with those parts of ourselves
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that are uncomfortable.
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So how many of us here
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has anger issues?
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Okay. That's kind of a hard term.
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So how about,
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how many of us have challenges
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with anger sometimes?
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Okay, a little bit more people.
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How many of us
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who know someone
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who has issues with anger?
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(audience laugh)
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Okay.
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So honestly most of us should be
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raising our hands at that point
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because as we learn from
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Buddhist psychology
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we all have all of these seeds
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positve and negative,
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wholesome or unwholesome.
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And it's just a matter of fact,
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reality to say
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Yes, I have anger in me.
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Yes, my loved one has anger in them.
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And yes sometimes I water that anger
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in them quite a lot.
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So this is a loving approach
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to this seed.
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So we acknowledge it
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in order to become more whole
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first of all.
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We also need to work on
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our anger as a practice
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because if we leave
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this particular seed untended
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it can have quite harmful effects.
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We already can see that,
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out in society,
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out in our relationship when we
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have arguments, conflicts,
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and they fester,
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We don't take care of our anger.
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We don't acknowledge
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the other person's anger.
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We see it in the political sphere.
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So we know that
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anger is a force to be reckoned with.
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And as an emotion,
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in Buddhism, we know its rightful place
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in our life.
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Maybe it's taking up quite a lot of space
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in our heart and mind right now.
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But the teachings point to a drawer
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that we can actually
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we can accurately put the emotion in.
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It is an emotion,
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our teacher would say.
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It is just an emotion.
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It's not to negate its power
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but to help us to begin to have a
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working loving relationship with anger.
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So for me I respect anger greatly.
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First of all because
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I can see how harmful it can be in me.
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It wreaks havocs in my peace of mind.
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Sometimes when I'm bit by anger,
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it takes quite a long time
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to come back to a place of stillness
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and clarify, loving kindness.
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And I see it in my relationship
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with others.
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When I touch someone with anger,
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you know you have to deal with
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the karma of that.
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So who wants that right?
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So it's something we respect
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because it has a power to effect
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very negatively the environment.
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But also we respect our emotions,
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we respect other people's emotions
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because it is a gateway
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into understanding ourselves more deeply.
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What is at the heart of what we value,
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what we hold dear,
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what we're afraid of.
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Anger is that gate that allows us
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to see ourselves,
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sometimes quite suddenly,
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more clearly.
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So today I'd like to invite us
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to gather the strength
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to look deeply at our own anger.
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Make it a personal thing.
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This is your anger,
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or your beloved one's anger.
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Actually probably it's your anger
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but if it's easier, let's just say,
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your beloved one's anger.
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(audience laugh)
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Make it personal.
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And we take strength to look into this
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because we are being nourished everyday
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at this retreat with Dharma,
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with awareness of
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the positive and neutral.
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So we already have a foundation
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from which to take some strength
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to now, shine the light
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in our darker corner,
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deeper corner.
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And secondly, we take courage from
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our aspiration to do well by the world
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to do well by others.
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We take courage from the fact that
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everywhere in every corner
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of this monastery
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we have safe spaces
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in our Dharma sharing circles
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to engage in this acknowledgement
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of who we are as whole human beings,
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the anger, the joy,
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the hope, the fear.
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We're opening ourselves up
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to who we are
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to be fully human.
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Okay, so anger is front and centre.
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So we're gonna put anger up
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on the pedestal to kind of
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a clump of clay (?)
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and look at it.
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I think most of us know
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what anger feels like.
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So there's a couple of approaches
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that I'd like to take.
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First of all, we will get into
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how it feels like in our mind and body
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but first of all, from a more
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objective space.
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Take a step back and look at it,
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kind of from a personal academic's way.
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Anger is what?
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Anger is a kind of feeling
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unpleasant feeling first of all.
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And anger is an intense displeasure
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pointed towards, against
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something that causes us something.
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Some big questions right?
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So let me just write a few
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of these phrases down.
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Intense displeasure
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aimed towards
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so it's not sitting there but it's
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coming out of you.
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It's radiating out,
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aimed at that thing or that person
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or that situation that
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we perceive is hurting us,
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harming us,
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offending us,
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annoying us.
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Okay. So it's an intense displeasure
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radiating out, aimed against
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something that is causing us
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some kind of blockage.
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The question before is,
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when we look deeply,
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what is it blocking?
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We'll get back to that later.
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What is it challenging
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that causes us to kind of
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swarmed up like a bee's nest.
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Okay.
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So I... I don't know if anyone
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ever has a callus
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either on your food, your hand, right.
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We know that in the body
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the body has a way of dealing with pain,
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sensitivities.
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For example, you get a splinter in
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finger or your...
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Or I play the guitar so I...
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when I play, the nerves underneath
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are quite sensitive.
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And over time,
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a callus kind of is created above that
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that sensitivity,
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or that splinter,
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or that corn in your foot.
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Underneath that hard part,
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there is an area of sensitivity.
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And I'd like to invite us to
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reflect on anger
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as this combination of
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hardness,
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or harshness, that callus.
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And that underlying sensitivity,
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what lies underneath?
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Again, that's the question.
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We can see anger as a kind of habit energy
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of reacting.
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And it's a reaction because
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we are trying to regain
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or restore something that we have lost.
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Sometimes anger comes
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from a place of fear, right?
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I remember a friend of mine
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in college.
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She almost overdosed.
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At that time I didn't know that
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she was trying to block out pain.
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I thought that she was trying
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to commit suicide.
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And I didn't understand why.
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So when I heard that
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she had almost overdosed and I...
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What it touched in me was
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that strong fear, that strong anger,
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strong fear followed by anger.
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And I confronted her with that question,
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"How could you do that?"
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"What were you thinking?"
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And I learnt after that
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that she wasn't trying to
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harm or hurt herself.
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She was just trying to block out
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the pain with the pills.
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And that was the only way she knew how.
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But in that situation,
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both she and I touched
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desparation and fear.
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And mine turned into anger.
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And hers turned into trying to escape.
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There's a relationship between
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fear and anger sometimes.
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If any of us are parents...
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How many of us here are parents?
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Yeah. Do you ever get angry
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at your children
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because they've done something
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that scared the beeheegeebee (?)
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out of you?
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Right. That fear quickly can
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turn into anger.
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So this is a reaction that we need
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to look at carefully,
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to get at the roots of.
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So fear is one side, one kind of push,
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and anger, one kind of sensitivity.
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This sensitivity here
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what is underneath is
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a fear.
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Fear something that...
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It's feeling afraid
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something in us that was secure
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was no longer secure.
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So underneath this harshness,
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this prickliness of our anger
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is also a sense of sense,
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what we call it manas,
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what we define as who we are,
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what belongs to us,
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I, me, mine.
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And when that is threatened,
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that can also give rise to anger, right?
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How dare you cut in front of me
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when I'm driving?
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This lane belongs to me (laugh), right?
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Road rage is a very strange phenomenon
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but when you look at it
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in the light of a sense of self,
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it becomes a little bit
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more understandable.
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How dare you take away from me?
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That belongs to me.
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How dare you challenge my view,
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my view?
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So it all has something to do with
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our sense of self,
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our pride,
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what we feel entitled to.
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Never mind about we actually are
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entitled to it or not.
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That's not the question.
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As Dharma practitioner,
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we focus on the facileness of our mind
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in relationship to what is it
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that is there.
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We talk about right action later okay? 25:30