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Back From Madness: The Struggle For Sanity

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    (dramatic orchestral music)
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    (static hissing)
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    (somber orchestral music)
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    >> It's hard to imagine
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    what it's like to lose your sanity.
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    To watch helplessly as you
    change from normal to mad
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    and then hope you can change back.
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    For the better part of the century,
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    psychiatric patients were
    relegated to the back wards
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    and given crude and desperate treatments.
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    That was the best medical
    science could offer.
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    Severe mental illness,
    once thought to be caused
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    by bad parents or evil spirits,
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    is now viewed as the
    result of faulty genes,
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    illness within the brain itself.
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    Because of a recent
    revolution in neuroscience
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    there are new biological treatments
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    for the millions who are needy enough
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    and brave enough to try them.
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    (medical machine beeping)
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    Yet despite all the advances,
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    the struggle to find the way
    back from madness continues.
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    >> Can you tell us
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    what is that that's bothering you?
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    >> I lost my mind.
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    >> You lost your mind?
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    How can we help you with that?
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    (patient mumbles)
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    I'm sorry, I can't--
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    >> Give it back.
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    >> Give it back to you?
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    (siren blaring)
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    >> I want a cup of coffee with dog food.
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    >> Okay.
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    >> That puts me in (stammering) it's true.
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    Dog food, that's what, I'm a dog!
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    I was born as a dog!
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    I want you to start my Haldol back.
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    (doctors and patients chattering)
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    Ooh, there's a spider.
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    >> Look, there's a spider.
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    (patients chattering)
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    >> I'm not paranoid schizophrenia.
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    I just know what I'm talking about.
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    It's not my fault, blame Jesus.
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    >> Like I said yesterday, all
    I wanted them to embrace me.
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    'Cause, like, I'm lost
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    because people in here don't accept me
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    and people out there don't accept me.
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    It's like the only one
    that accepts Todd is Todd.
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    'Cause I can see society, you know?
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    And it's just like this.
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    (tapping on window)
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    That's keepin' me from them, you know?
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    'Cause like, I'm in a glass
    cage lookin' out at them
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    and I can't be out there
    with them, you know.
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    >> I know whose it is.
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    They come up with a--
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    >> This doctor thinks
    there's this voice in my head
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    named Andrew, you know, that's tellin' me
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    to do all these things, you know.
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    She's supposedly my doctor, you know,
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    and you see the big
    doctor-client trust we have.
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    >> If he goes back out
    on the streets untreated
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    on the wrong medicines
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    that he's in danger of
    hurting somebody pretty badly.
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    The interesting thing is
    when he did take medication
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    that he was in much better shape.
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    >> There's a state law.
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    I can refuse medications.
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    >> Medication.
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    Medication!
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    >> She basically wants to get
    me on four different drugs
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    and I don't want that to happen.
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    You know what it's like to take Haldol?
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    Do you know what it's like to take
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    some of the other psychiatric
    drugs they give you?
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    Turns you into a zombie.
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    You sleep 14 hours a day.
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    You can't sit down in one spot.
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    You can't sit down in one spot.
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    When I was on Haldol here
    for 15 minutes at a time
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    you get so jittery your hands clamp up.
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    Give Todd a break.
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    I'll be out of Massachusetts' hair.
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    Just let me outta those doors.
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    I'm goin' back to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
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    to enjoy paradise like everybody
    else that lives down there.
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    You know, all those rich people
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    that got all those boats, those yachts
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    and they got names for
    their yachts, you know.
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    >> You're not gonna have that,
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    though, if ya go.
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    >> I won't have a yacht
    but I'll have myself
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    and I'll be free and
    that's what I'll have.
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    >> John, there's a spider
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    right near you.
    >> Lonesome Cowboy Paul
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    >> Cowboy Paul.
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    >> (mumbles) smile.
    >> Smile.
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    >> Ordering a swiss burger, medium rare,
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    and a chicken salad
    sandwich on whole wheat.
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    (bell dings)
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    (restaurant patrons chattering)
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    Sometimes at work I do hear voices
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    and actually people having a conversation
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    make the hallucination worse.
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    >> We're having a really good time.
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    (diners laughing)
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    >> I start confusing human voices
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    with the voices of the psychoses.
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    And I can't really, and the voices
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    just start all blending together.
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    Sometimes it's really
    difficult to tune them out,
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    but I really, I just
    sort of bite my tongue
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    and I just keep going.
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    What?
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    >> I said I think that oughta be plenty.
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    >> Okay.
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    (diners chattering)
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    >> Nice.
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    It looks very good.
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    (diners chattering)
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    Probably about two years
    ago I felt like somebody
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    was, like, watching me do my homework
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    and then I just started hearing
    these voices from the sky.
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    I was in my dorm room for three days.
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    I didn't eat, I didn't sleep
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    and I went from being a really
    functional, outgoing student,
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    I had a complete nervous breakdown.
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    I couldn't cross the street.
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    I almost got killed by a bus.
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    Eight hours would go by,
    it seemed like a minute.
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    I'd just be in, like, this
    trance in this little world
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    and you couldn't talk to me
    and I couldn't hear anybody.
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    I did my work.
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    I turned my papers in on
    time, but I'd be alone
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    in my solitude and I'd just
    be crying all the time.
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    I got to the point where I was like
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    I can't live this way and I would swallow
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    a box of sleeping pills
    and then I'd change my mind
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    and I'd make myself throw them up.
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    And I never told anybody
    but I'd always get up
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    the next day and I'd take
    a shower and comb my hair
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    and turn in my Greek
    homework and nobody knew.
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    Nobody knew I was having problems.
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    >> I met you last week.
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    >> Mm-hm.
    >> Yes.
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    Okay.
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    >> Has there been a period of time
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    where you've gone a week
    or more without voices?
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    >> No, I hear them all the time.
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    >> So it's a constant
    daily struggle for you.
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    >> Yeah.
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    >> What we're gonna do
    is start Clozapine today.
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    Everything seems fine.
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    Your white blood cell count is fine,
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    which means that we can go ahead
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    and start the Clozapine, okay?
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    So, the most important
    side effect is the risk
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    of the medication lowering
    your white blood cell count.
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    >> Right.
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    >> So that's why when
    you return to school,
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    you'll have to get a
    blood test once a week.
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    See the doctor and get your medication.
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    >> You just wanna pull your sweater up.
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    >> Naomi is someone who
    seems to have schizophrenia.
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    Clozapine is a new
    medication that we have found
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    to be superior to all other
    antipsychotic medications,
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    so if there's any hope for
    Naomi to remain functional,
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    Clozapine is it.
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    >> Right now, like I'm really
    sick, so, it's frightening.
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    You know, I hear voices
    and the more stressed
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    and worried I am the harder
    they are to deal with
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    because then the voices
    tend to be very negative.
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    So that, like, the more I
    worry and the more I stress,
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    the more negative they are,
    the more distracting they are.
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    I think it's just a downward cycle.
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    There's nothing worse in this
    world than losing your sanity.
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    I grew up with it.
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    I was used to seeing it.
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    All I knew was insanity.
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    (somber orchestral music)
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    My father has manic depression.
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    My middle brother is
    also a manic depressive
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    and my mom is schizophrenic.
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    My mom was committed after I was born.
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    She had shock treatments.
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    She's been sick my whole life.
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    I was used to it.
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    I was used to her screaming obscenities
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    and talking to herself
    and carrying around knives
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    and I could never understand why.
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    I never understood, why don't you stop it?
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    Why don't you stop it and be my mommy.
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    Why are you saying all
    these irrational things
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    I can't understand.
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    What frightens me the most is that,
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    you know, that I end up like my mother.
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    I wanna leave my mark on the world.
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    Not a big mark, just a
    little mark, you know.
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    I wanna be an English professor,
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    so maybe like an old dusty
    book in a library somewhere
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    that nobody reads, a
    few classes, you know.
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    And there's just certain
    things I just wanna fulfill
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    and it's frightening sometimes.
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    I don't know if I can do it.
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    >> Glen?
    >> Yeah.
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    >> Hi, I'm Kathy Moony.
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    I'm one of the nurses
    here in the holding area
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    and I'm gonna take you
    in and get you ready
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    for surgery, okay?
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    >> Okay.
    >> So come with me.
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    (patients and doctors chattering)
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    Okay, I'm just gonna have you
    remove your bathrobe, okay?
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    Yeah, and you can get
    right up onto this bed
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    and I'll cover you up with a blanket.
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    >> This is the frame you're gonna wear
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    when we do the MR scan.
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    It's not too heavy, and we just put it
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    right on your head like so.
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    Get it over your nose.
    >> I've been
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    a photographer all my life.
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    About three years ago I had to
    give it up due to my illness.
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    >> If you feel any sharp
    pain, you just let us know.
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    We can put some more freezing--
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    >> I have obsessive compulsive disorder
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    and you can't have OCD
    and be a happy person.
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    It just doesn't work that way.
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    >> Just on the left.
    >> Just on the left side?
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    >> Because you do things that you know
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    are actually very stupid
    and you know better
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    and you just can't stop it.
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    I can look at things and I
    don't believe what I see.
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    And therefore I don't double check,
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    I check 10, 15, 20, 30
    times the same thing.
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    I check things because
    everything has to be perfect.
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    I have to make sure my shoes
    are laced up exactly perfect.
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    I'll go into my closet and
    I gotta check to make sure
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    that it's my coat.
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    Well, nobody lives with me.
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    Naturally it's my coat.
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    I wanna stay clean.
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    A little is good, more is better
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    so the hotter the water,
    the cleaner my hands.
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    The more soap I use, the cleaner my hands.
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    And I would say in a day I use anywhere
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    from a bar of soap to a
    bar and a half of soap.
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    I could be back here
    anywhere from a minute
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    to an hour doing the same thing.
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    Sometimes I walk out and I will decide
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    to take my shoes off and come back in
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    and repeat the whole thing again.
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    Like, I've lost all my confidence
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    in the mechanics of the camera.
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    I would be checking everything so much
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    that finally the dad or the
    groom would yell down to me,
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    "Would you take your damn picture?"
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    (somber orchestral music)
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    When I was growing up I was very shy
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    and at a very young age
    never wanted to get dirty.
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    I knew something wasn't right.
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    And it's reasons, I've
    been divorced twice.
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    My girlfriend is the real
    reason I'm here today,
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    kinda risking my life
    to have this operation.
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    I'm pretty nervous now
    and I'm pretty scared.
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    And a lot of things could go wrong
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    that would be a thousand times worse
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    than just washing my hands.
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    >> Here you can see
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    the selected target site in the cingulum.
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    And the tip of our electrode
    will be inserted down
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    to this point and the lesion will be made
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    in the anterior cingulum just like so.
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    One on the right, one on the left.
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    The cingulotomy is an
    operation on the brain.
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    We actually destroy a small part
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    of the brain that is hyperactive.
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    (suspenseful orchestral music)
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    Now Glen, this shouldn't hurt.
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    You may feel some
    pressure, but it shouldn't
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    hurt you at all, okay?
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    >> All right.
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    >> In the past surgery procedures
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    that were done were crude.
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    That's not hurting you, right?
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    You just hear a sound and a vibration?
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    The lobotomies that were performed
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    in the '30s and '40s were done
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    because there was no
    other effective treatment,
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    but five to 10 percent of the people
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    died from the operation.
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    (dramatic orchestral music)
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    It was a procedure that was
    almost indiscriminately applied.
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    >> Transorbital lobotomy
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    has further advantages in
    that it leaves no scar.
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    It is performed through an operating field
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    that is normally sterile
    and the stiff tarsal plate
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    forms an ideal reinforcement--
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    >> There were tremendous side effects
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    associated with the procedure.
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    There was cognitive impairment, seizures,
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    memory disturbance, personality change.
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    The cingulotomy is a very safe procedure.
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    (soft orchestral music)
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    First we're gonna insert the probe.
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    Can you wiggle your toes, Glen, again?
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    Good.
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    Okay, we're gonna start the lesion.
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    Get a temperature.
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    >> (mumbles) degrees.
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    >> Okay, we're making the lesion.
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    Make the lesion.
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    Temperature going up.
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    How you doing, Glen?
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    >> Okay.
    >> You okay?
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    >> Yeah.
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    >> We're almost done now, all right?
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    You've done very, very well.
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    Everything's gone just fine.
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    We're almost done.
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    We're just closing the skin.
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    We'll get this frame off your head
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    and put a little bandage on and get you
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    onto a more comfortable bed.
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    I got your neck.
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    Oh, watch his nose.
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    Okay, now get him a pillow,
    get him a comfy pillow here.
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    Great, wiggle your fingers for us.
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    Great.
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    You did very well.
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    You can still play the piano.
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    >> Still play the piano.
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    >> Great.
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    >> Could you play it before?
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    >> No.
    (doctors and nurses chuckle)
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    >> Glen, everything went very nicely
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    and you did very well, okay?
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    >> Huh?
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    >> Everything went very nicely.
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    >> Huh?
    >> (chuckles) You did well.
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    (nurses chuckling)
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    (orchestral music)
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    >> Over the last two years
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    there's been a very serious depression.
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    Then over the last six months
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    it's gotten increasingly worse.
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    Physically it gets to the point
  • 19:06 - 19:09
    where all I can do is lay in bed all day.
  • 19:09 - 19:12
    And mentally and emotionally
    it gets to the point
  • 19:12 - 19:16
    where I'd rather be dead
    than living the way I am.
  • 19:17 - 19:22
    It's not such an active
    feeling of death or suicide.
  • 19:22 - 19:23
    There's just a feeling that
    nothing can be worse than that
  • 19:23 - 19:28
    and the only way to alleviate
    the pain is to be dead.
  • 19:31 - 19:34
    I'm holding off a real
    attempt towards suicide
  • 19:34 - 19:36
    because if I do try it again,
  • 19:37 - 19:39
    I don't want it to be
    something that fails.
  • 19:39 - 19:42
    I want it to be something
    that'll be successful,
  • 19:42 - 19:45
    so I won't have to go through the trouble
  • 19:45 - 19:49
    or the misery of having to
    face everyone if it failed.
  • 19:54 - 19:58
    I'm a musician and I
    haven't been able to play.
  • 19:58 - 20:00
    All I see is the thing
    that I've prepared to do
  • 20:00 - 20:03
    my whole life is just not going anywhere.
  • 20:03 - 20:06
    (orchestral music)
  • 20:06 - 20:09
    The first time I ever played music I guess
  • 20:09 - 20:13
    was when I was two I used to
    crawl up and play the piano.
  • 20:15 - 20:18
    I started playing viola when I was nine.
  • 20:18 - 20:22
    I went to Juilliard for my Masters Degree.
  • 20:22 - 20:23
    I played with the Juilliard Orchestra
  • 20:23 - 20:25
    in New York and in France and I played
  • 20:25 - 20:27
    with the Tanglewood
    Music Center Orchestra,
  • 20:27 - 20:29
    the Boston Philharmonic Orchestra.
  • 20:29 - 20:33
    It's just the thing
    I've always wanted to do
  • 20:35 - 20:39
    and it's not gonna be
    possible if I'm like this.
  • 20:42 - 20:44
    It feels like this is my last hope
  • 20:44 - 20:48
    for something that can
    completely make me well.
  • 20:50 - 20:51
    >> Come on in and we're
    gonna do the treatment
  • 20:51 - 20:52
    in a couple of minutes.
  • 20:52 - 20:54
    >> Okay.
  • 20:54 - 20:57
    (machines beeping)
  • 21:02 - 21:06
    >> Doctor Drop is going to
    inject your medications,
  • 21:06 - 21:08
    a short acting sleeping medication
  • 21:08 - 21:10
    and then a muscle relaxant.
  • 21:10 - 21:13
    For you it's gonna be like
    taking a five minute nap.
  • 21:13 - 21:14
    >> Okay.
    >> All right?
  • 21:14 - 21:18
    You're gonna be going to
    sleep in a few seconds.
  • 21:21 - 21:22
    Okay, you're gonna start to feel yourself
  • 21:22 - 21:25
    getting a little sleepy now.
  • 21:25 - 21:28
    (machine beeping)
  • 21:39 - 21:41
    Electroconvulsive therapy is simply
  • 21:41 - 21:44
    the intentional induction
    of a grand mal seizure
  • 21:44 - 21:48
    under very controlled circumstances.
  • 21:48 - 21:51
    For some reason seizure
    normalizes brain chemistry
  • 21:51 - 21:54
    through mechanisms that we
    really don't understand.
  • 21:54 - 21:57
    The treatment electrodes are going on.
  • 21:58 - 21:59
    Looks good.
  • 22:01 - 22:03
    Now, if we didn't medicate
    the patient first,
  • 22:03 - 22:05
    it would be a violent treatment
  • 22:05 - 22:08
    and it was when it was first invented.
  • 22:08 - 22:11
    (somber orchestral music)
  • 22:14 - 22:17
    During the post-war era,
    the treatment was overused
  • 22:17 - 22:20
    and sometimes indiscriminately used.
  • 22:29 - 22:32
    Patients frequently had bone fractures
  • 22:33 - 22:38
    during this treatment before
    the use of muscle relaxants.
  • 22:38 - 22:41
    In the past ECT was done with a technique
  • 22:41 - 22:45
    which caused a great deal
    of memory disturbance.
  • 22:45 - 22:48
    And consequently I think
    many people experienced
  • 22:48 - 22:52
    severe impairment of their
    memory and their intellect.
  • 22:55 - 22:58
    It's a different
    treatment now technically.
  • 23:01 - 23:02
    Here's the stimulus.
  • 23:10 - 23:15
    >> We're at .75 seconds stimulus duration.
  • 23:15 - 23:18
    (machine beeping)
  • 23:23 - 23:26
    >> Good seizure, good generalization.
  • 23:30 - 23:33
    And that's the end of the seizure.
  • 23:33 - 23:33
    >> Done.
  • 23:36 - 23:37
    >> You had your treatment.
  • 23:37 - 23:39
    You're all done, okay?
  • 23:39 - 23:42
    Probably feelin' a little
    bit groggy right now.
  • 23:42 - 23:45
    All right, but that's from the medication.
  • 23:53 - 23:57
    >> I've been feeling very
    bad for about two years.
  • 24:03 - 24:07
    And now I had my ECT, my first
    ECT treatment two days ago
  • 24:08 - 24:11
    and now I feel miraculously better
  • 24:12 - 24:15
    and that isn't just an
    adverb to go with it.
  • 24:15 - 24:17
    It really is miraculous.
  • 24:17 - 24:19
    I think, um...
  • 24:23 - 24:25
    Just everything, I mean,
  • 24:27 - 24:30
    the way I'm thinking, the way I feel,
  • 24:30 - 24:33
    the way I look at everything and can see
  • 24:33 - 24:36
    and perceive everything is different now.
  • 24:39 - 24:42
    (viola music)
  • 25:07 - 25:09
    (viola music goes out of tune)
  • 25:09 - 25:11
    Oh, I can't do this.
  • 25:11 - 25:14
    (viola music)
  • 25:15 - 25:16
    I can't do this.
  • 25:18 - 25:22
    (out of tune viola music)
  • 25:40 - 25:44
    It makes me sad that I can't
    play my viola. (exhales)
  • 25:49 - 25:50
    But I don't know.
  • 25:50 - 25:54
    I just don't know how
    I'm supposed to feel now.
  • 26:02 - 26:03
    >> So it's been awhile.
  • 26:03 - 26:05
    >> Yeah.
    >> Yeah.
  • 26:05 - 26:07
    About almost three months really.
  • 26:07 - 26:08
    >> Yeah.
  • 26:08 - 26:11
    >> The medication, what's it been like?
  • 26:11 - 26:13
    The Klonopin.
    >> I've had, like,
  • 26:13 - 26:15
    a really hard time with it.
  • 26:15 - 26:16
    >> Yeah.
    >> It's just very hard
  • 26:16 - 26:17
    for me to get up in the morning.
  • 26:17 - 26:22
    I'm very sick in the morning
    and I'm still hearing voices.
  • 26:22 - 26:25
    I took a harder schedule than I should've.
  • 26:25 - 26:26
    I was fine.
  • 26:26 - 26:28
    Like, I went to school and
    I had the psychotic symptoms
  • 26:28 - 26:30
    and stuff, but my classes weren't,
  • 26:30 - 26:32
    I mean, I learned a lot, they were hard,
  • 26:32 - 26:34
    but they weren't as hard as this.
  • 26:34 - 26:36
    So, I'm gonna have to
    take incomplete or two
  • 26:36 - 26:41
    and falling a little behind,
    but I'm dealing with it.
  • 26:41 - 26:43
    Like, people need their solitude?
  • 26:43 - 26:45
    Like, I don't feel like
    I have a private life
  • 26:45 - 26:48
    or any sort of solitude at all.
  • 26:49 - 26:52
    >> Okay, so it's a really hard time.
  • 26:52 - 26:53
    >> Yeah.
    >> Yeah.
  • 27:19 - 27:22
    >> Are you still optimistic?
  • 27:22 - 27:24
    >> I don't know, I guess
    should be 'cause they say
  • 27:24 - 27:26
    part of it is psychological.
  • 27:26 - 27:28
    Like, you have to want the
    medicine to work to work,
  • 27:28 - 27:32
    so I guess I should be,
    but I'm a little skeptical.
  • 27:32 - 27:33
    >> I mean, I am a little,
  • 27:33 - 27:37
    this is, like, the fifth
    medicine I've been on.
  • 27:39 - 27:43
    I want it to work but at the same time
  • 27:43 - 27:46
    I sort of wonder if I'm
    gonna have to live this way
  • 27:46 - 27:48
    for the rest of my life.
  • 27:53 - 27:56
    (siren blaring)
  • 28:13 - 28:14
    >> Hi, Naomi?
  • 28:20 - 28:24
    I just wanna make sure you're
    clear on what's happening.
  • 28:25 - 28:29
    You know from what I've
    heard from your roommate,
  • 28:29 - 28:32
    you know, and also from your brother,
  • 28:32 - 28:34
    Harry called me as well.
  • 28:34 - 28:35
    I know that things apparently got
  • 28:35 - 28:38
    out of control in the apartment.
  • 28:42 - 28:44
    Apparently at this point we're gonna
  • 28:44 - 28:46
    have to try something different.
  • 28:48 - 28:50
    Unfortunately, the Clozaril just wasn't
  • 28:50 - 28:53
    doing what we hoped it would.
  • 28:54 - 28:56
    All right, I know you don't wanna talk
  • 28:56 - 29:00
    and so I don't wanna push you about that.
  • 29:00 - 29:02
    Okay, but we will try
    to do whatever we can
  • 29:02 - 29:04
    to make you comfortable.
  • 29:05 - 29:08
    You know, if you have
    questions please ask.
  • 29:08 - 29:12
    If you have questions about
    what's going on, please ask.
  • 29:12 - 29:14
    We'll explain it to you.
  • 29:15 - 29:17
    You know, and as we come up with a plan
  • 29:17 - 29:19
    about what to do about the medication
  • 29:19 - 29:22
    to try to control the symptoms,
  • 29:22 - 29:25
    you know obviously we'll go over that
  • 29:25 - 29:27
    and explain that with you also.
  • 29:27 - 29:31
    (somber orchestral music)
  • 29:32 - 29:35
    Is there anything you
    want to say or ask me?
  • 29:43 - 29:43
    Okay.
  • 29:47 - 29:50
    Okay, so I'm gonna be going now.
  • 30:02 - 30:05
    (waves crashing)
  • 30:15 - 30:17
    >> This is nice isn't it?
  • 30:17 - 30:19
    It's beautiful.
  • 30:19 - 30:22
    They've got goldfish, turtles,
  • 30:23 - 30:25
    minnows, guppies.
  • 30:26 - 30:27
    This is paradise.
  • 30:27 - 30:29
    To me this is medication, you know.
  • 30:29 - 30:31
    Makes me wanna sing.
  • 30:32 - 30:34
    ♫ Edel-vine
  • 30:34 - 30:37
    ♫ Edel-vine
  • 30:37 - 30:40
    ♫ Dance may you bloom and grow
  • 30:40 - 30:44
    ♫ Bloom and grow forever
  • 30:49 - 30:53
    You might wanna catch the
    front and see the eagle.
  • 30:56 - 31:00
    The truth is I get high
    without taking my medications.
  • 31:01 - 31:04
    Anybody that's addicted to highs
  • 31:04 - 31:05
    doesn't wanna give it up.
  • 31:05 - 31:06
    Nobody wants to come down.
  • 31:06 - 31:08
    I don't wanna come down.
  • 31:08 - 31:09
    I am still alive!
  • 31:11 - 31:14
    I'd rather live with my disease
    than take these damn pills.
  • 31:14 - 31:17
    I've struggled with this
    bastard disease my whole life.
  • 31:17 - 31:20
    >> What are you doin' up there, Todd?
  • 31:20 - 31:21
    >> Being me.
  • 31:21 - 31:25
    It's like this big huge
    rock that I have to carry.
  • 31:25 - 31:28
    And I don't ask no one to
    help me carry this rock.
  • 31:28 - 31:30
    I'll carry my own self.
  • 31:31 - 31:32
    That's beauty.
  • 31:32 - 31:34
    That's an eagle!
  • 31:34 - 31:34
    Woo!
  • 31:36 - 31:39
    I don't have anybody
    tellin' me what to do.
  • 31:39 - 31:42
    I don't have to do nothing.
  • 31:43 - 31:45
    I do what Todd wants to do.
  • 31:49 - 31:50
    I control my life.
  • 31:51 - 31:52
    Go guys!
  • 31:52 - 31:53
    Suppertime!
  • 31:57 - 32:01
    I like these seagulls
    better than I do humans.
  • 32:01 - 32:05
    (somber orchestral music)
  • 32:08 - 32:11
    >> When he was younger he
    was just kinda carefree
  • 32:11 - 32:12
    like any other baby.
  • 32:14 - 32:16
    He didn't start changing until he had
  • 32:16 - 32:19
    to start nursery school at age four.
  • 32:20 - 32:22
    And then he found it a little hard
  • 32:22 - 32:24
    to adjust to other children.
  • 32:26 - 32:29
    He just became overwhelmed easily.
  • 32:32 - 32:34
    You know, he was a cute little guy.
  • 32:34 - 32:35
    Real cute.
  • 32:36 - 32:41
    You know, real playful and
    he was extremely athletic.
  • 32:41 - 32:43
    He was very active,
    always wanted to travel
  • 32:43 - 32:46
    'cause he was kind of a restless boy.
  • 32:57 - 32:59
    And then he was real, real good in sports
  • 32:59 - 33:02
    in high school and that he lived for.
  • 33:04 - 33:06
    He did real well with that
    up until his sophomore year
  • 33:06 - 33:10
    when he had a real bad
    race 'cause he fell down.
  • 33:10 - 33:11
    He fell down at the state meet
  • 33:11 - 33:15
    and the coach thought he was on drugs.
  • 33:15 - 33:16
    And of course it was totally devastating
  • 33:16 - 33:19
    and then he, all the kids,
    he wasn't voted captain
  • 33:19 - 33:22
    the next year and so he quit.
  • 33:22 - 33:24
    So it was very traumatic for him.
  • 33:26 - 33:29
    (somber orchestral music)
  • 33:31 - 33:33
    We're a middle class working family
  • 33:33 - 33:35
    and you don't expect these things
  • 33:35 - 33:38
    to happen to your children.
  • 33:38 - 33:40
    You don't expect to have a child go out
  • 33:40 - 33:44
    in the street and sleep
    and that's very hard.
  • 33:47 - 33:49
    >> I donate plasma.
  • 33:49 - 33:51
    I get Social Security.
  • 33:51 - 33:55
    And, uh, I go to churches and
    I basically ask, you know.
  • 33:56 - 33:58
    >> And how much do you
    get for donating plasma?
  • 33:58 - 34:00
    >> $10, that's it.
  • 34:00 - 34:03
    And you get colds like
    you wouldn't believe.
  • 34:03 - 34:07
    You get colds, you get
    sick, you feel drained.
  • 34:07 - 34:11
    Sometimes you feel like you
    wanna pass out, you know?
  • 34:11 - 34:13
    But ya need money, you know?
  • 34:13 - 34:14
    Ya need to survive.
  • 34:15 - 34:18
    And if they found out I was mentally ill
  • 34:18 - 34:20
    they'd cut me off just like that.
  • 34:22 - 34:26
    Come follow me and I'll show you my home.
  • 34:27 - 34:29
    I live right behind the
    Greyhound Bus station.
  • 34:29 - 34:30
    That's my home.
  • 34:36 - 34:37
    Come on.
  • 34:37 - 34:38
    This is my patio.
  • 34:42 - 34:43
    And this is my home.
  • 34:43 - 34:45
    Home sweet home.
  • 34:48 - 34:50
    It doesn't bother me.
  • 34:50 - 34:51
    Maybe it bothers my body.
  • 34:51 - 34:53
    My body might break down
    but my mind doesn't mind,
  • 34:53 - 34:55
    you know what I mean?
  • 34:55 - 34:57
    >> What's that over there on the wall?
  • 34:57 - 34:59
    >> That's feces.
  • 34:59 - 35:00
    It's shit.
  • 35:01 - 35:03
    It's how I mark my territory.
  • 35:03 - 35:05
    >> What do those marks mean?
  • 35:05 - 35:07
    >> You're not welcome.
  • 35:07 - 35:09
    They're already checkin'
    us out, we should go.
  • 35:09 - 35:10
    >> Who's checkin' us out?
    >> That guy did.
  • 35:10 - 35:11
    Let's go.
  • 35:11 - 35:13
    >> Does he know you sleep there?
  • 35:13 - 35:14
    >> No.
  • 35:17 - 35:19
    My freedom is the most
    meaningful thing of my life.
  • 35:19 - 35:22
    I'm not gonna give it up for nobody.
  • 35:24 - 35:27
    You don't understand that I'm at war.
  • 35:27 - 35:29
    Let's bail, gentlemen.
  • 35:29 - 35:29
    I'm at war.
  • 35:32 - 35:33
    And I'm winning.
  • 35:34 - 35:37
    You see me locked in a nut ward?
  • 35:37 - 35:38
    I am winning.
  • 35:43 - 35:46
    (airplane rumbling)
  • 35:58 - 36:01
    >> Well, I came here
    from Seattle to follow up
  • 36:01 - 36:05
    on my surgery and I brought
    my girlfriend, Maureen,
  • 36:05 - 36:08
    for company and because I was nervous.
  • 36:08 - 36:10
    >> Have you noticed any improvement,
  • 36:10 - 36:12
    any worsening in any way?
  • 36:15 - 36:19
    >> When he's with me he seems okay.
  • 36:19 - 36:20
    >> Yeah.
  • 36:20 - 36:24
    >> I think the biggest
    disappointment in it for me
  • 36:24 - 36:28
    is that in my private life
    when Maureen is not around
  • 36:30 - 36:34
    and I'm in my own apartment and whatever,
  • 36:34 - 36:37
    is that I'm no different than I was.
  • 36:37 - 36:38
    I'm no different.
  • 36:39 - 36:41
    >> I think I see an improvement.
  • 36:41 - 36:45
    Well, when I first met Glen
    he could not shoot anymore.
  • 36:45 - 36:47
    We now do weddings together
  • 36:49 - 36:53
    and before he could not trust his f-stop.
  • 36:55 - 36:57
    >> Clearly the underlying illness has not
  • 36:57 - 37:01
    been dramatically changed,
    although there are some modest,
  • 37:01 - 37:04
    I guess you would agree
    maybe modest improvements.
  • 37:04 - 37:07
    Having said that, there
    is a percentage of people
  • 37:07 - 37:09
    that will get better after a second
  • 37:09 - 37:10
    and after a third procedure.
  • 37:10 - 37:14
    The operation is exactly
    the same as the first one.
  • 37:14 - 37:16
    The lesions we make on the first time
  • 37:16 - 37:19
    are fairly small, and the second procedure
  • 37:19 - 37:20
    we simply enlarge that.
  • 37:20 - 37:24
    What would you think
    about a second procedure?
  • 37:25 - 37:29
    >> Not right away because
    the first procedure
  • 37:31 - 37:33
    was so painful that I still
  • 37:35 - 37:36
    remember it.
    >> You remember it.
  • 37:36 - 37:37
    >> So vividly.
  • 37:39 - 37:40
    And also...
  • 37:43 - 37:44
    it's too soon.
  • 37:44 - 37:47
    >> It's easy for me to
    say, but it seems like
  • 37:47 - 37:50
    to go this far and not
    pursue it to the end
  • 37:50 - 37:52
    would seem kind of futile.
  • 37:55 - 37:58
    >> Okay, that's good right there.
  • 37:58 - 38:00
    Lower your head down just a little bit.
  • 38:00 - 38:01
    That's fine.
  • 38:01 - 38:03
    (camera clicks)
  • 38:03 - 38:03
    >> Great.
  • 38:03 - 38:04
    Pose me.
  • 38:04 - 38:05
    >> I'll be gettin' one more.
  • 38:05 - 38:09
    >> When I first met Glen,
    his hands were cracked
  • 38:09 - 38:13
    and bleeding and bleeding
    all over the cameras.
  • 38:13 - 38:15
    >> I'm gonna bracket a couple.
  • 38:15 - 38:18
    >> Now they look much better.
  • 38:20 - 38:23
    My fear is that he'll give up.
  • 38:23 - 38:24
    >> That's it.
  • 38:25 - 38:26
    >> I keep tellin' him,
  • 38:26 - 38:29
    you're not out to pasture yet.
  • 38:29 - 38:30
    You can improve.
  • 38:31 - 38:32
    >> That's what I want, just like that.
  • 38:32 - 38:34
    I just end up going back
    and forth to doctors.
  • 38:34 - 38:36
    Things just keep creepin' up
  • 38:36 - 38:39
    and I get older everyday and
    pretty soon I'm thinkin',
  • 38:39 - 38:41
    you know, by the time I,
    if I ever do get cured,
  • 38:41 - 38:43
    I'll be so old I'll probably
    die within three days
  • 38:43 - 38:45
    after I get cured.
  • 38:45 - 38:47
    That's beautiful.
  • 38:47 - 38:49
    Hold on a second.
  • 38:49 - 38:52
    (camera clicks)
  • 38:53 - 38:55
    With the windsurfer.
  • 38:55 - 38:57
    (camera clicks)
  • 39:01 - 39:02
    >> I don't know.
  • 39:02 - 39:05
    I don't know what I'm doing with my life.
  • 39:06 - 39:10
    Right now I just wanna
    get through college.
  • 39:11 - 39:13
    Well, since I've been in the hospital
  • 39:13 - 39:15
    I slowly started getting better.
  • 39:15 - 39:17
    I was really frightened
    and paranoid for awhile.
  • 39:17 - 39:19
    I wouldn't talk to anybody
  • 39:19 - 39:21
    and they put me on Depakote and Risperdal.
  • 39:21 - 39:23
    Then I slowly started getting better.
  • 39:23 - 39:25
    I started feeling better.
  • 39:28 - 39:29
    >> What's going on now
  • 39:29 - 39:31
    in terms of hearing voices?
  • 39:31 - 39:33
    >> I don't hear any voices.
  • 39:37 - 39:39
    >> You don't hear any voices at all?
  • 39:39 - 39:43
    >> I hear two, but they're
    not, they're pleasant.
  • 39:43 - 39:47
    And they're very vague and
    they're very far removed from me.
  • 39:50 - 39:53
    I'm working at the Barnard
    Book Forum right now.
  • 39:53 - 39:56
    It's right across the
    street from my school.
  • 39:56 - 39:58
    According to this it's $2.95.
  • 39:58 - 40:00
    >> $2.95, okay.
  • 40:00 - 40:02
    >> I wish I was graduating.
  • 40:02 - 40:05
    I feel like I've been left behind.
  • 40:05 - 40:09
    But I'm going back to school
    and I'll graduate eventually.
  • 40:13 - 40:14
    Most of my symptoms have gone away.
  • 40:14 - 40:16
    I don't really hear anything anymore
  • 40:16 - 40:19
    and I don't really feel sick anymore.
  • 40:19 - 40:22
    Like, I feel normal again.
  • 40:22 - 40:24
    >> After how long?
  • 40:24 - 40:25
    >> Three years.
  • 40:26 - 40:28
    >> Must be a great feeling.
  • 40:28 - 40:29
    >> Yeah.
  • 40:30 - 40:32
    It's a good feeling.
  • 40:32 - 40:34
    I had to make an adjustment, though.
  • 40:34 - 40:36
    Like, the voices sort of kept me company.
  • 40:36 - 40:38
    Like, I'd have these long
    philosophical conversations
  • 40:38 - 40:40
    with them about life and God.
  • 40:40 - 40:43
    I know that sounds really
    crazy, but it was interesting.
  • 40:43 - 40:47
    And now I'm, like, by myself all the time.
  • 40:47 - 40:48
    So it's kind of weird.
  • 40:48 - 40:51
    The silence is a little eerie sometimes.
  • 40:51 - 40:54
    But I'm doing much better.
  • 41:02 - 41:04
    I think a combination of
    Adam and the medication
  • 41:04 - 41:06
    has helped my recovery.
  • 41:06 - 41:07
    I can't get up.
  • 41:07 - 41:08
    >> Want some help?
  • 41:09 - 41:11
    >> Adam's really
    supportive, he's very sweet.
  • 41:11 - 41:12
    Whoa!
  • 41:12 - 41:14
    He's very caring.
  • 41:15 - 41:18
    And he's just a very special person
  • 41:18 - 41:18
    >> Whoa.
  • 41:18 - 41:20
    >> You can't get me up.
  • 41:20 - 41:21
    I can't get up.
  • 41:21 - 41:23
    >> You can hold on, come on.
  • 41:23 - 41:24
    >> Woo!
  • 41:26 - 41:28
    I've been seeing him
    for about five months,
  • 41:28 - 41:29
    five and a half months.
  • 41:29 - 41:31
    >> That hurt?
  • 41:31 - 41:32
    >> It hurt my wrist.
  • 41:32 - 41:34
    He introduced himself when
    I was in the hospital.
  • 41:34 - 41:36
    I was leaning against the wall.
  • 41:36 - 41:37
    I was selectively mute.
  • 41:37 - 41:39
    I was a little paranoid delusional.
  • 41:39 - 41:43
    I was dressed in this
    horrible hospital gown,
  • 41:43 - 41:44
    just looked terrible.
  • 41:44 - 41:46
    He came up to me and introduced himself
  • 41:46 - 41:47
    and he told me later 'cause he thought
  • 41:47 - 41:50
    I looked cute. (laughs)
  • 41:54 - 41:56
    When I was in St. Luke's
    I would never imagine
  • 41:56 - 42:00
    that six months later I would
    have a very sweet boyfriend.
  • 42:02 - 42:03
    I really thought my life was over
  • 42:03 - 42:05
    when I was on that gurney.
  • 42:05 - 42:06
    I really thought everything was,
  • 42:06 - 42:07
    I thought I was gonna
    be committed for life.
  • 42:07 - 42:10
    I thought I was gonna be there forever.
  • 42:11 - 42:15
    So, I have to try to rebuild
    a new life for myself.
  • 42:15 - 42:18
    That's all very hard starting over.
  • 42:18 - 42:20
    And you never know what happens.
  • 42:20 - 42:22
    I could get sick again.
  • 42:22 - 42:26
    So I'm sure it's gonna
    be a very rough road.
  • 42:52 - 42:54
    >> Todd.
    >> Yeah, hi.
  • 42:54 - 42:56
    >> What happened?
  • 42:56 - 42:57
    >> Nothing.
  • 42:57 - 43:01
    They just said that I smashed some windows
  • 43:01 - 43:04
    and harassing phone calls.
  • 43:04 - 43:08
    Nothing too, I didn't
    kill nobody or nothin',
  • 43:08 - 43:09
    so it's not so bad.
  • 43:09 - 43:13
    It's just some people's word over mine.
  • 43:13 - 43:14
    >> How long have you been in for?
  • 43:14 - 43:16
    >> Near a month.
  • 43:16 - 43:17
    >> You've been in here for a month?
  • 43:17 - 43:18
    >> Mm-hm.
  • 43:18 - 43:21
    >> What's it like?
  • 43:21 - 43:23
    >> It's violent.
  • 43:23 - 43:24
    It's racial.
  • 43:26 - 43:31
    I witnessed one dude get his
    ear taken off in a fight.
  • 43:31 - 43:32
    I was laughin'.
  • 43:32 - 43:34
    I was absolutely laughin'.
  • 43:34 - 43:37
    You know, it was like
    they were slow dancing
  • 43:37 - 43:38
    and this dude's got the
    other dude by the ear,
  • 43:38 - 43:40
    he's goin' (growls).
  • 43:40 - 43:42
    (men laugh)
  • 43:42 - 43:45
    I had to get a laugh out of it, you know.
  • 43:45 - 43:47
    >> How does this compare
    to the state hospital?
  • 43:47 - 43:49
    You know, we first filmed you about--
  • 43:49 - 43:51
    >> This is better than
    the Lindemann Center.
  • 43:51 - 43:54
    This is better than the
    Lindemann Center, okay?
  • 43:54 - 43:55
    It's better.
  • 43:55 - 43:57
    >> Why?
  • 43:58 - 44:01
    >> Don't have any roaches.
  • 44:01 - 44:04
    The food is about the same.
  • 44:04 - 44:06
    You got more area to walk around in.
  • 44:06 - 44:07
    >> You'd rather be here
  • 44:07 - 44:09
    than be in the hospital,
    is that what you're saying?
  • 44:09 - 44:10
    >> Exactly. Exactly.
  • 44:10 - 44:13
    Because here I know that
    I can go to court, right?
  • 44:13 - 44:16
    And they can give me not as much time
  • 44:16 - 44:18
    as what the Lindemann Center
    woulda gave me, right?
  • 44:18 - 44:20
    You know how much time
    they wanted to give me?
  • 44:20 - 44:22
    Six fucking months, all right.
  • 44:22 - 44:23
    >> In that state hospital
  • 44:23 - 44:25
    where we first filmed you.
    >> In that state hospital.
  • 44:25 - 44:25
    Right, six months.
  • 44:25 - 44:26
    >> Are you takin' your medicine?
  • 44:26 - 44:28
    >> Yeah, I'm takin' my medicine.
  • 44:28 - 44:32
    >> Does that make a difference for you?
  • 44:32 - 44:35
    >> That was then, this is now.
  • 44:35 - 44:37
    You know, things change with the weather.
  • 44:37 - 44:39
    >> In other words, do
    you need your lithium?
  • 44:39 - 44:40
    >> Yes, I do.
  • 44:40 - 44:42
    I do need my lithium.
  • 44:42 - 44:45
    That was a different person back then.
  • 44:45 - 44:47
    A total different person.
  • 44:47 - 44:50
    I'm a different person
    when I'm off my medication.
  • 44:50 - 44:51
    >> Let me ask you,
  • 44:51 - 44:54
    do you think you belong
    here with convicts?
  • 44:54 - 44:55
    Or you think you belong in a hospital?
  • 44:55 - 44:57
    Where do you belong?
  • 44:59 - 45:01
    >> I don't know.
  • 45:01 - 45:02
    I don't know.
  • 45:03 - 45:04
    I don't know.
  • 45:06 - 45:08
    (gavel thudding)
  • 45:08 - 45:11
    (crowd chattering)
  • 45:40 - 45:41
    >> The first number, 118.
  • 45:41 - 45:43
    I might wanna double that also.
  • 45:43 - 45:44
    >> Okay.
    >> With him.
  • 45:44 - 45:47
    (musicians chattering)
  • 45:52 - 45:55
    (instruments tuning up)
  • 46:05 - 46:06
    >> This is the first time
  • 46:06 - 46:10
    that I've been playing since I've had ECT.
  • 46:10 - 46:12
    So I'm very nervous and just very anxious
  • 46:12 - 46:14
    about having to see all these people
  • 46:14 - 46:17
    and get back into a situation
    where I'm actually playing.
  • 46:17 - 46:19
    I mean, it's really just been so long
  • 46:19 - 46:22
    that I don't see myself so
    much as a musician anymore.
  • 46:22 - 46:26
    I see myself more as a patient, actually.
  • 46:27 - 46:28
    >> Measure nine.
  • 46:32 - 46:34
    (orchestral music)
  • 46:34 - 46:38
    >> So, it's something that
    used to feel so natural
  • 46:38 - 46:41
    and so matter of fact
    now feels so foreign.
  • 46:41 - 46:43
    So, I'm just nervous.
  • 46:45 - 46:48
    >> It's outta tune.
  • 46:49 - 46:51
    But no accent, no accent on that da-dum.
  • 46:51 - 46:52
    The figure is
  • 46:52 - 46:53
    ♫ Daaa da dum
  • 46:53 - 46:54
    not
  • 46:54 - 46:56
    ♫ Dum duh dum ba dum
  • 46:56 - 46:59
    I need to hear the F sharp,
    a really nice big F sharp.
  • 46:59 - 47:00
    ♫ Ba ba bum
  • 47:00 - 47:02
    ♫ Baaa da dum
  • 47:02 - 47:04
    You were changing the strength there?
  • 47:04 - 47:05
    >> Yeah.
  • 47:05 - 47:06
    >> Can you not do that?
  • 47:06 - 47:07
    >> I'm doing it (mumbles).
  • 47:07 - 47:08
    >> Can you do it all one string?
  • 47:08 - 47:09
    Yeah.
  • 47:10 - 47:11
    Bar nine, one, two.
  • 47:12 - 47:15
    (orchestral music)
  • 47:38 - 47:40
    >> Through the rehearsals
    over the last few days
  • 47:40 - 47:44
    it's just made me realize how
    much I wanna do this again.
  • 47:44 - 47:46
    I mean, I feel like it's possible
  • 47:46 - 47:50
    now that the depression is
    kind of cleared out of my life.
  • 47:50 - 47:53
    For such a long time it was there
  • 47:53 - 47:55
    and it was so overpowering
    that I didn't think
  • 47:55 - 47:57
    there was any way I was
    gonna be able to escape it.
  • 47:57 - 47:59
    I mean, it was just so consuming
  • 47:59 - 48:02
    that I just didn't think any
    of this would be possible.
  • 48:02 - 48:05
    (orchestral music)
  • 48:05 - 48:09
    I feel like it's possible
    to become a musician again.
  • 48:41 - 48:45
    (musicians chattering)
  • 48:48 - 48:50
    Yeah, it was a great day.
  • 48:50 - 48:51
    Yeah.
  • 48:52 - 48:53
    It's just really...
  • 48:53 - 48:54
    >> Bar 10?
    >> Yeah.
  • 48:54 - 48:55
    >> You kicked some ass.
  • 48:55 - 48:57
    >> Thanks, thanks.
  • 48:57 - 49:01
    (somber orchestral music)
  • 49:06 - 49:07
    >> One.
  • 49:08 - 49:10
    (camera clicks)
  • 49:10 - 49:11
    Beautiful.
  • 50:19 - 50:23
    (rhythmic orchestral music)
  • 52:28 - 52:32
    (static hissing)
    (electronic tone reverberates)
  • 52:32 - 52:36
    (dramatic orchestral music)
Title:
Back From Madness: The Struggle For Sanity
Description:

This 1996 documentary provides an insider's view of mental illness, amd the use of psychotropic drugs to alleviate some of its symptoms. Tracks the odyssey of four psychiatric patients, beginning with their arrival at Massachusetts General Hospital and the affiliated Lindemann Center, revealing their personal struggles and inner strength as they enter the world of psychiatric treatment to seek relief from insanity.

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Duration:
54:00

English subtitles

Revisions