< Return to Video

Meet the women fighting on the front lines of an American war

  • 0:01 - 0:04
    Every group of female friends
    has the funny one,
  • 0:04 - 0:07
    the one you go to
    when you need a good cry,
  • 0:07 - 0:10
    the one who tells you to suck it up
    when you've had a hard day.
  • 0:11 - 0:13
    And this group was no different.
  • 0:14 - 0:17
    Except that this was a community
    of groundbreaking women,
  • 0:17 - 0:20
    who came together --
    first to become teammates,
  • 0:20 - 0:22
    then friends, and then family --
  • 0:22 - 0:25
    in the least likely of places:
  • 0:25 - 0:27
    on the Special Operations battlefield.
  • 0:28 - 0:31
    This was a group of women
    whose friendship and valor was cemented
  • 0:31 - 0:35
    not only by what they had seen
    and done at the tip of the spear,
  • 0:36 - 0:37
    but by the fact that they were there
  • 0:38 - 0:40
    at a time when women --
    officially, at least --
  • 0:40 - 0:43
    remained banned from ground combat,
  • 0:43 - 0:46
    and America had no idea they existed.
  • 0:48 - 0:50
    This story begins
    with Special Operations leaders,
  • 0:50 - 0:54
    some of the most tested men
    in the United States military, saying
  • 0:54 - 0:57
    "We need women to help us wage this war."
  • 0:58 - 1:02
    "America would never kill its way
    to the end of its wars," it argued,
  • 1:02 - 1:04
    "...needed more knowledge,
    and more understanding."
  • 1:05 - 1:06
    And as everyone knows,
  • 1:06 - 1:10
    if you want to understand what's happening
    in a community and in a home,
  • 1:10 - 1:11
    you talk to women,
  • 1:11 - 1:14
    whether you're talking about
    Southern Afghanistan,
  • 1:14 - 1:16
    or Southern California.
  • 1:17 - 1:19
    But in this case,
    men could not talk to women,
  • 1:19 - 1:23
    because in a conservative
    and traditional society like Afghanistan,
  • 1:23 - 1:25
    that would cause grave offense.
  • 1:25 - 1:27
    So you needed women soldiers out there.
  • 1:29 - 1:33
    That meant, at this time in the war,
    that the women who would be recruited
  • 1:33 - 1:36
    to serve alongside army rangers
    and navy seals,
  • 1:36 - 1:40
    would be seeing the kind of combat
    experienced by less than five percent
  • 1:40 - 1:43
    of the entire United States military.
  • 1:44 - 1:45
    Less than five percent.
  • 1:47 - 1:48
    So the call went out.
  • 1:48 - 1:51
    "Female Soldiers:
    Become a part of history.
  • 1:51 - 1:55
    Join Special Operations
    on the battlefield in Afghanistan.
  • 1:55 - 1:57
    This is in 2011.
  • 1:57 - 1:59
    And from Alabama to Alaska,
  • 1:59 - 2:03
    a group of women who had always
    wanted to do something that mattered
  • 2:03 - 2:05
    alongside the best of the best,
  • 2:05 - 2:07
    and to make a difference
    for their country,
  • 2:07 - 2:09
    answered that call to serve.
  • 2:10 - 2:16
    And for them it was not about politics,
    it was about serving with purpose.
  • 2:17 - 2:19
    And so, the women who came
    to North Carolina
  • 2:19 - 2:22
    to compete for a spot on these teams
  • 2:22 - 2:25
    which would put women
    on the Special Operations front lines,
  • 2:25 - 2:28
    landed and found very quickly
  • 2:28 - 2:31
    a community, the likes of which,
    they had never seen.
  • 2:31 - 2:35
    Full of women who were as fierce
    and as fit as they were,
  • 2:35 - 2:37
    and as driven to make a difference.
  • 2:37 - 2:40
    They didn't have to apologize
    for who they were,
  • 2:40 - 2:42
    and in fact, they could celebrate it.
  • 2:43 - 2:47
    And what they found when they were there
    was that all of a sudden,
  • 2:47 - 2:49
    there were lots of people like them.
  • 2:50 - 2:51
    As one of them said,
  • 2:51 - 2:53
    "It was like you looked
    around and realized
  • 2:53 - 2:55
    there was more
    than one giraffe at the zoo."
  • 2:55 - 2:57
    (Laughter)
  • 2:57 - 3:00
    Among this team of standouts was Cassie,
  • 3:00 - 3:04
    a young woman who managed to be
    an ROTC cadette, a sorority sister,
  • 3:04 - 3:07
    and a Women's Studies minor,
    all in one person.
  • 3:08 - 3:13
    Tristan, a West Point track star,
    who always ran and road marched
  • 3:13 - 3:14
    with no socks,
  • 3:14 - 3:16
    and had shoes whose smell proved it.
  • 3:16 - 3:18
    (Laughter)
  • 3:18 - 3:22
    Amber, a Heidi look-alike, who had
    always wanted to be in the infantry,
  • 3:22 - 3:24
    and when she found out
    that women couldn't be,
  • 3:24 - 3:27
    she decided to become an intel officer.
  • 3:28 - 3:29
    She served in Bosnia,
  • 3:29 - 3:32
    and later helped the FBI
    to bust drug gangs in Pennsylvania.
  • 3:33 - 3:36
    And then there was Kate,
    who played high school football
  • 3:36 - 3:38
    all four years,
  • 3:38 - 3:40
    and actually wanted to drop out
    after the first,
  • 3:40 - 3:42
    to go into the glee club,
  • 3:42 - 3:45
    but when boys told her
    that girls couldn't play football,
  • 3:45 - 3:46
    she decided to stay
  • 3:46 - 3:49
    for all the little girls
    who would come after her.
  • 3:50 - 3:53
    For them, biology had shaped
    part of their destiny,
  • 3:53 - 3:55
    and put, as Cassie once said,
  • 3:55 - 3:58
    "...everything noble
    out of reach for girls."
  • 3:58 - 4:02
    And yet, here was a chance
    to serve with the best of the best
  • 4:02 - 4:04
    on a mission that mattered
    to their country,
  • 4:04 - 4:06
    not despite the fact
    that they were female,
  • 4:06 - 4:08
    but because of it.
  • 4:09 - 4:13
    This team of women, in many ways,
    was like women everywhere.
  • 4:13 - 4:14
    They wore makeup, and in fact,
  • 4:14 - 4:18
    they would bond in the ladies' room
    over eyeliner and eye pencil.
  • 4:19 - 4:20
    They also wore body armor.
  • 4:21 - 4:23
    They would put 50 pounds
    of weight on their backs,
  • 4:23 - 4:25
    and board the helicopter for an operation,
  • 4:25 - 4:28
    and they would come back and watch
    a movie called "Bridesmaids."
  • 4:28 - 4:30
    (Laughter)
  • 4:30 - 4:33
    They even wore a thing called Spanx,
  • 4:33 - 4:35
    because, as they found very quickly,
  • 4:35 - 4:39
    the uniforms made for men were
    big where they should be small,
  • 4:39 - 4:41
    and small where they should be big.
  • 4:41 - 4:44
    So Lane, an Iraq War veteran --
    you see her here on my left --
  • 4:44 - 4:46
    decided she was going to go on Amazon
  • 4:46 - 4:48
    and order a pair of Spanx to her base,
  • 4:48 - 4:52
    so that her pants would fit better
    when she went out on mission each night.
  • 4:53 - 4:56
    These women would get together
    over video conference,
  • 4:56 - 4:58
    from all around Afghanistan
    from their various bases,
  • 4:58 - 5:00
    and talk about what it was like
  • 5:00 - 5:02
    to be one of the only women
    doing what they were doing.
  • 5:02 - 5:04
    They would swap jokes,
  • 5:04 - 5:06
    they would talk about
    what was working, what wasn't,
  • 5:06 - 5:09
    what they had learned to do well,
    what they needed to do better.
  • 5:09 - 5:13
    And they would talk about
    some of the lighter moments of being women
  • 5:13 - 5:15
    out on the Special Operations front lines,
  • 5:15 - 5:17
    including the Shewee,
  • 5:17 - 5:19
    which was a tool
    that let you pee like a guy,
  • 5:19 - 5:23
    although it's said to have had only
    a 40 percent accuracy rate out there.
  • 5:23 - 5:26
    (Laughter)
  • 5:26 - 5:28
    These women lived in the "and."
  • 5:29 - 5:32
    They proved you could be fierce
    and you could be feminine.
  • 5:32 - 5:35
    You could wear mascara and body armor.
  • 5:35 - 5:39
    You could love CrossFit,
    and really like cross-stitch.
  • 5:39 - 5:44
    You could love to climb out of helicopters
    and you could also love to bake cookies.
  • 5:45 - 5:48
    Women live in the and every single day,
  • 5:48 - 5:51
    and these women brought that
    to this mission as well.
  • 5:53 - 5:55
    On this life and death battlefield
    they never forgot
  • 5:55 - 5:59
    that being female is what brought them
    to the front lines,
  • 5:59 - 6:01
    but being a soldier is what would
    prove themselves there.
  • 6:02 - 6:04
    There was the night Amber went
    out on mission,
  • 6:04 - 6:06
    and in talking to the women of the house,
  • 6:06 - 6:09
    realized that there was
    a barricaded shooter lying in wait
  • 6:09 - 6:13
    for the Afghan and American forces
    who were waiting to enter the home.
  • 6:13 - 6:16
    Another night it was Tristan,
    who found out
  • 6:16 - 6:18
    that there were pieces
    that make up explosives
  • 6:18 - 6:21
    all around the house
    in which they were standing,
  • 6:21 - 6:24
    and that in fact, explosives lay
    all the way between there,
  • 6:24 - 6:26
    and where they were
    about to head that night.
  • 6:26 - 6:29
    There was the night another one
    of their teammates proved herself
  • 6:29 - 6:32
    to a decidedly skeptical team of Seals,
  • 6:32 - 6:34
    when she found the intel item
    they were looking for
  • 6:34 - 6:36
    wrapped up in a baby's wet diaper.
  • 6:37 - 6:41
    And there was the night that Isabel,
    another one of their teammates,
  • 6:41 - 6:43
    found the things
    that they were looking for,
  • 6:43 - 6:45
    and received an Impact Award
    from the rangers
  • 6:45 - 6:47
    who said that without her,
  • 6:47 - 6:49
    the things and the people
    they were looking for that night
  • 6:49 - 6:51
    would never have been found.
  • 6:52 - 6:53
    That night and so many others,
  • 6:53 - 6:57
    they went out to prove themselves,
    not only for one another,
  • 6:57 - 6:59
    but for everybody
    who would come after them.
  • 7:00 - 7:02
    And also for the men
    alongside whom they served.
  • 7:03 - 7:08
    We talk a lot about how
    behind every great man is a good woman.
  • 7:08 - 7:10
    And in this case,
  • 7:10 - 7:13
    next to these women stood men
    who wanted to see them succeed.
  • 7:14 - 7:17
    The army ranger who trained them
    had served 12 deployments.
  • 7:17 - 7:20
    And when they told him
    he had to go train girls,
  • 7:20 - 7:23
    he had no idea what to expect.
  • 7:23 - 7:28
    But at the end of 8 days with these
    women in the summer of 2011,
  • 7:28 - 7:32
    he told his fellow ranger,
    "We have just witnessed history.
  • 7:32 - 7:35
    These may well be
    our own Tuskegee Airmen."
  • 7:38 - 7:44
    (Applause)
  • 7:44 - 7:47
    At the heart of this team
    was the one person
  • 7:47 - 7:49
    who everyone called "The Best of Us."
  • 7:50 - 7:52
    She was a petite blond dynamo,
  • 7:52 - 7:54
    who barely reached five-foot three.
  • 7:55 - 7:58
    And she was this wild mix
    of Martha Stewart,
  • 7:58 - 8:00
    and what we know as G.I. Jane.
  • 8:01 - 8:03
    She was someone who loved
    to make dinner for her husband,
  • 8:04 - 8:08
    her Kent State ROTC sweetheart
    who pushed her to be her best,
  • 8:08 - 8:09
    and to trust herself,
  • 8:09 - 8:11
    and to test every limit she could.
  • 8:12 - 8:16
    She also loved to put 50 pounds of weight
    on her back and run for miles,
  • 8:16 - 8:18
    and she loved to be a soldier.
  • 8:19 - 8:22
    She was somebody who had a bread maker
    in her office in Kandahar,
  • 8:22 - 8:25
    and would bake a batch of raisin bread,
    and then go to the gym
  • 8:25 - 8:28
    and bust out 25 or 30 pull-ups
    from a dead hang.
  • 8:29 - 8:32
    She was the person who, if you needed
    an extra pair of boots
  • 8:32 - 8:35
    or a home-cooked dinner,
    would be on your speed dial.
  • 8:35 - 8:38
    Because she would never, ever
    would talk to you
  • 8:38 - 8:39
    about how good she was,
  • 8:39 - 8:41
    but let her character speak
    through action.
  • 8:42 - 8:48
    She was famous for taking the hard right
    over the easy wrong.
  • 8:48 - 8:52
    And she was also famous
    for walking up to a 15-foot rope,
  • 8:52 - 8:54
    climbing it using only her arms,
  • 8:54 - 8:56
    and then shuffling away and apologizing,
  • 8:56 - 9:00
    because she knew she was supposed
    to use both her arms and her legs,
  • 9:00 - 9:01
    as the rangers had trained them.
  • 9:01 - 9:03
    (Laughter)
  • 9:03 - 9:06
    Some of our heroes return home
    to tell their stories.
  • 9:07 - 9:09
    And some of them don't.
  • 9:10 - 9:13
    And on October 22, 2011,
  • 9:13 - 9:16
    First Lieutenant Ashley White was killed
    alongside two rangers
  • 9:16 - 9:17
    Christopher Horns,
  • 9:17 - 9:19
    and Christopher Demay.
  • 9:20 - 9:23
    Her death threw this program built
    for the shadows
  • 9:23 - 9:25
    into a very public spotlight.
  • 9:25 - 9:26
    Because after all,
  • 9:26 - 9:30
    the ban on women in combat
    was still very much in place.
  • 9:31 - 9:32
    And at her funeral,
  • 9:32 - 9:37
    the head of Army Special Operations came,
    and gave a public testimony
  • 9:37 - 9:39
    not just to the courage of Ashley White,
  • 9:39 - 9:41
    but to all her team of sisters.
  • 9:42 - 9:46
    "Make no mistake about it," he said,
    "these women are warriors,"
  • 9:46 - 9:50
    and they have written a new chapter
    about what it means to be a female
  • 9:50 - 9:51
    in the United States Army."
  • 9:53 - 9:57
    Ashley's mom is a teacher's aide
    and a school bus driver,
  • 9:57 - 9:59
    who bakes cookies on the side.
  • 9:59 - 10:03
    She doesn't remember much
    about that overwhelming set of days,
  • 10:03 - 10:05
    in which grief -- enormous grief --
  • 10:05 - 10:07
    mixed with pride.
  • 10:07 - 10:09
    But she does remember one moment.
  • 10:10 - 10:13
    A stranger with a child
    in her hand came up to her
  • 10:13 - 10:16
    and she said, "Mrs. White,
  • 10:16 - 10:18
    I brought my daughter here today,
  • 10:18 - 10:21
    because I wanted her to know
    what a hero was.
  • 10:22 - 10:27
    And I wanted her to know
    that heroes could be women, too."
  • 10:28 - 10:31
    It is time to celebrate
    all the unsung heroines
  • 10:31 - 10:33
    who reach into their guts
  • 10:33 - 10:37
    and find the heart and the grit
    to keep going and to test every limit.
  • 10:38 - 10:44
    This very unlikely band of sisters
    bound forever in life and afterward,
  • 10:44 - 10:46
    did indeed become part of history,
  • 10:46 - 10:49
    and they paved the way for so many
    who would come after them,
  • 10:49 - 10:54
    as much as they stood on the shoulders
    of those who had come before.
  • 10:54 - 10:58
    These women showed that warriors come
    in all shapes and sizes.
  • 10:59 - 11:02
    And women can be heroes, too.
  • 11:03 - 11:04
    Thank you so much.
  • 11:04 - 11:10
    (Applause)
Title:
Meet the women fighting on the front lines of an American war
Speaker:
Gayle Tzemach Lemmon
Description:

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
11:25

English subtitles

Revisions Compare revisions