WEBVTT 00:00:00.786 --> 00:00:04.379 Every group of female friends has the funny one, 00:00:04.403 --> 00:00:07.142 the one you go to when you need a good cry, 00:00:07.166 --> 00:00:10.494 the one who tells you to suck it up when you've had a hard day. 00:00:10.841 --> 00:00:12.793 And this group was no different. 00:00:13.524 --> 00:00:17.179 Except that this was a community of groundbreaking women, 00:00:17.203 --> 00:00:19.676 who came together -- first to become teammates, 00:00:19.700 --> 00:00:21.979 then friends, and then family -- 00:00:22.003 --> 00:00:24.524 in the least likely of places: 00:00:24.548 --> 00:00:26.901 on the Special Operations battlefield. 00:00:27.765 --> 00:00:31.002 This was a group of women whose friendship and valor was cemented 00:00:31.026 --> 00:00:35.484 not only by what they had seen and done at the tip of the spear, 00:00:35.508 --> 00:00:37.479 but by the fact that they were there 00:00:37.503 --> 00:00:40.021 at a time when women -- officially, at least -- 00:00:40.045 --> 00:00:42.580 remained banned from ground combat, 00:00:42.604 --> 00:00:46.309 and America had no idea they existed. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:47.546 --> 00:00:50.408 This story begins with Special Operations leaders, 00:00:50.432 --> 00:00:54.009 some of the most tested men in the United States military, saying 00:00:54.033 --> 00:00:57.368 "We need women to help us wage this war." 00:00:58.358 --> 00:01:01.747 "America would never kill its way to the end of its wars," it argued, 00:01:01.771 --> 00:01:04.431 "...needed more knowledge, and more understanding." NOTE Paragraph 00:01:04.763 --> 00:01:06.219 And as everyone knows, 00:01:06.243 --> 00:01:09.790 if you want to understand what's happening in a community and in a home, 00:01:09.814 --> 00:01:11.387 you talk to women, 00:01:11.411 --> 00:01:14.101 whether you're talking about Southern Afghanistan, 00:01:14.125 --> 00:01:15.840 or Southern California. 00:01:16.558 --> 00:01:19.130 But in this case, men could not talk to women, 00:01:19.154 --> 00:01:22.553 because in a conservative and traditional society like Afghanistan, 00:01:22.577 --> 00:01:24.785 that would cause grave offense. 00:01:24.809 --> 00:01:26.991 So you needed women soldiers out there. 00:01:29.045 --> 00:01:33.018 That meant, at this time in the war, that the women who would be recruited 00:01:33.042 --> 00:01:35.905 to serve alongside army rangers and navy seals, 00:01:35.929 --> 00:01:40.389 would be seeing the kind of combat experienced by less than five percent 00:01:40.413 --> 00:01:42.757 of the entire United States military. 00:01:43.579 --> 00:01:45.259 Less than five percent. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:46.587 --> 00:01:48.121 So the call went out. 00:01:48.145 --> 00:01:50.556 "Female Soldiers: Become a part of history. 00:01:50.580 --> 00:01:54.703 Join Special Operations on the battlefield in Afghanistan. 00:01:54.727 --> 00:01:56.501 This is in 2011. 00:01:56.525 --> 00:01:58.714 And from Alabama to Alaska, 00:01:58.738 --> 00:02:02.671 a group of women who had always wanted to do something that mattered 00:02:02.695 --> 00:02:04.673 alongside the best of the best, 00:02:04.697 --> 00:02:06.950 and to make a difference for their country, 00:02:06.974 --> 00:02:08.959 answered that call to serve. 00:02:10.294 --> 00:02:15.926 And for them it was not about politics, it was about serving with purpose. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:16.858 --> 00:02:19.316 And so, the women who came to North Carolina 00:02:19.340 --> 00:02:22.043 to compete for a spot on these teams 00:02:22.067 --> 00:02:25.264 which would put women on the Special Operations front lines, 00:02:25.288 --> 00:02:27.819 landed and found very quickly 00:02:27.843 --> 00:02:31.280 a community, the likes of which, they had never seen. 00:02:31.304 --> 00:02:34.872 Full of women who were as fierce and as fit as they were, 00:02:34.896 --> 00:02:36.678 and as driven to make a difference. 00:02:37.128 --> 00:02:39.567 They didn't have to apologize for who they were, 00:02:39.591 --> 00:02:41.591 and in fact, they could celebrate it. 00:02:42.589 --> 00:02:46.706 And what they found when they were there was that all of a sudden, 00:02:46.706 --> 00:02:48.743 there were lots of people like them. 00:02:49.501 --> 00:02:50.866 As one of them said, 00:02:50.890 --> 00:02:52.936 "It was like you looked around and realized 00:02:52.960 --> 00:02:55.200 there was more than one giraffe at the zoo." 00:02:55.224 --> 00:02:57.188 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:57.212 --> 00:02:59.929 Among this team of standouts was Cassie, 00:02:59.953 --> 00:03:04.423 a young woman who managed to be an ROTC cadette, a sorority sister, 00:03:04.447 --> 00:03:07.075 and a Women's Studies minor, all in one person. 00:03:08.385 --> 00:03:12.971 Tristan, a West Point track star, who always ran and road marched 00:03:12.995 --> 00:03:14.232 with no socks, 00:03:14.256 --> 00:03:16.406 and had shoes whose smell proved it. 00:03:16.430 --> 00:03:17.873 (Laughter) 00:03:17.897 --> 00:03:21.871 Amber, a Heidi look-alike, who had always wanted to be in the infantry, 00:03:21.895 --> 00:03:24.371 and when she found out that women couldn't be, 00:03:24.395 --> 00:03:27.041 she decided to become an intel officer. 00:03:27.626 --> 00:03:28.856 She served in Bosnia, 00:03:28.880 --> 00:03:32.445 and later helped the FBI to bust drug gangs in Pennsylvania. 00:03:32.979 --> 00:03:36.458 And then there was Kate, who played high school football 00:03:36.482 --> 00:03:37.694 all four years, 00:03:37.718 --> 00:03:40.300 and actually wanted to drop out after the first, 00:03:40.324 --> 00:03:41.801 to go into the glee club, 00:03:41.825 --> 00:03:44.708 but when boys told her that girls couldn't play football, 00:03:44.732 --> 00:03:45.989 she decided to stay 00:03:46.013 --> 00:03:48.803 for all the little girls who would come after her. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:50.268 --> 00:03:52.949 For them, biology had shaped part of their destiny, 00:03:52.973 --> 00:03:55.055 and put, as Cassie once said, 00:03:55.079 --> 00:03:57.571 "...everything noble out of reach for girls." 00:03:58.353 --> 00:04:01.649 And yet, here was a chance to serve with the best of the best 00:04:01.673 --> 00:04:03.733 on a mission that mattered to their country, 00:04:03.757 --> 00:04:06.432 not despite the fact that they were female, 00:04:06.456 --> 00:04:07.839 but because of it. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:08.769 --> 00:04:12.736 This team of women, in many ways, was like women everywhere. 00:04:12.760 --> 00:04:14.331 They wore makeup, and in fact, 00:04:14.355 --> 00:04:17.800 they would bond in the ladies' room over eyeliner and eye pencil. 00:04:18.531 --> 00:04:20.166 They also wore body armor. 00:04:20.543 --> 00:04:22.931 They would put 50 pounds of weight on their backs, 00:04:22.955 --> 00:04:24.981 and board the helicopter for an operation, 00:04:25.005 --> 00:04:28.037 and they would come back and watch a movie called "Bridesmaids." 00:04:28.061 --> 00:04:29.912 (Laughter) 00:04:29.936 --> 00:04:32.645 They even wore a thing called Spanx, 00:04:32.669 --> 00:04:34.609 because, as they found very quickly, 00:04:34.633 --> 00:04:38.525 the uniforms made for men were big where they should be small, 00:04:38.549 --> 00:04:40.599 and small where they should be big. 00:04:40.623 --> 00:04:44.160 So Lane, an Iraq War veteran -- you see her here on my left -- 00:04:44.184 --> 00:04:46.240 decided she was going to go on Amazon 00:04:46.264 --> 00:04:48.383 and order a pair of Spanx to her base, 00:04:48.407 --> 00:04:52.159 so that her pants would fit better when she went out on mission each night. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:53.032 --> 00:04:55.523 These women would get together over video conference, 00:04:55.547 --> 00:04:58.034 from all around Afghanistan from their various bases, 00:04:58.058 --> 00:04:59.736 and talk about what it was like 00:04:59.760 --> 00:05:02.411 to be one of the only women doing what they were doing. 00:05:02.435 --> 00:05:03.612 They would swap jokes, 00:05:03.636 --> 00:05:06.088 they would talk about what was working, what wasn't, 00:05:06.112 --> 00:05:09.159 what they had learned to do well, what they needed to do better. 00:05:09.183 --> 00:05:12.606 And they would talk about some of the lighter moments of being women 00:05:12.630 --> 00:05:15.122 out on the Special Operations front lines, 00:05:15.146 --> 00:05:16.511 including the Shewee, 00:05:16.535 --> 00:05:18.850 which was a tool that let you pee like a guy, 00:05:18.874 --> 00:05:23.302 although it's said to have had only a 40 percent accuracy rate out there. 00:05:23.326 --> 00:05:26.417 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:26.441 --> 00:05:28.441 These women lived in the "and." 00:05:29.139 --> 00:05:32.301 They proved you could be fierce and you could be feminine. 00:05:32.325 --> 00:05:35.197 You could wear mascara and body armor. 00:05:35.221 --> 00:05:39.277 You could love CrossFit, and really like cross-stitch. 00:05:39.301 --> 00:05:44.059 You could love to climb out of helicopters and you could also love to bake cookies. 00:05:44.578 --> 00:05:48.007 Women live in the and every single day, 00:05:48.031 --> 00:05:51.080 and these women brought that to this mission as well. 00:05:52.547 --> 00:05:55.156 On this life and death battlefield they never forgot 00:05:55.466 --> 00:05:58.557 that being female is what brought them to the front lines, 00:05:58.581 --> 00:06:01.358 but being a soldier is what would prove themselves there. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:02.272 --> 00:06:04.436 There was the night Amber went out on mission, 00:06:04.460 --> 00:06:06.430 and in talking to the women of the house, 00:06:06.454 --> 00:06:09.279 realized that there was a barricaded shooter lying in wait 00:06:09.303 --> 00:06:12.835 for the Afghan and American forces who were waiting to enter the home. 00:06:13.418 --> 00:06:16.213 Another night it was Tristan, who found out 00:06:16.237 --> 00:06:18.401 that there were pieces that make up explosives 00:06:18.425 --> 00:06:20.722 all around the house in which they were standing, 00:06:20.746 --> 00:06:23.525 and that in fact, explosives lay all the way between there, 00:06:23.549 --> 00:06:26.037 and where they were about to head that night. 00:06:26.061 --> 00:06:29.132 There was the night another one of their teammates proved herself 00:06:29.156 --> 00:06:31.623 to a decidedly skeptical team of Seals, 00:06:31.647 --> 00:06:34.043 when she found the intel item they were looking for 00:06:34.067 --> 00:06:36.329 wrapped up in a baby's wet diaper. 00:06:37.309 --> 00:06:40.546 And there was the night that Isabel, another one of their teammates, 00:06:40.570 --> 00:06:42.668 found the things that they were looking for, 00:06:42.692 --> 00:06:44.808 and received an Impact Award from the rangers 00:06:44.832 --> 00:06:46.558 who said that without her, 00:06:46.582 --> 00:06:49.336 the things and the people they were looking for that night 00:06:49.360 --> 00:06:50.784 would never have been found. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:51.553 --> 00:06:53.381 That night and so many others, 00:06:53.405 --> 00:06:56.518 they went out to prove themselves, not only for one another, 00:06:56.520 --> 00:06:58.812 but for everybody who would come after them. 00:06:59.519 --> 00:07:02.306 And also for the men alongside whom they served. 00:07:03.209 --> 00:07:07.948 We talk a lot about how behind every great man is a good woman. 00:07:08.354 --> 00:07:09.511 And in this case, 00:07:09.535 --> 00:07:12.773 next to these women stood men who wanted to see them succeed. 00:07:13.666 --> 00:07:16.814 The army ranger who trained them had served 12 deployments. 00:07:17.406 --> 00:07:20.400 And when they told him he had to go train girls, 00:07:20.424 --> 00:07:22.776 he had no idea what to expect. 00:07:23.361 --> 00:07:27.691 But at the end of 8 days with these women in the summer of 2011, 00:07:27.715 --> 00:07:32.136 he told his fellow ranger, "We have just witnessed history. 00:07:32.160 --> 00:07:34.784 These may well be our own Tuskegee Airmen." 00:07:37.666 --> 00:07:44.002 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:44.390 --> 00:07:47.016 At the heart of this team was the one person 00:07:47.040 --> 00:07:49.188 who everyone called "The Best of Us." 00:07:49.675 --> 00:07:52.140 She was a petite blond dynamo, 00:07:52.164 --> 00:07:54.228 who barely reached five-foot three. 00:07:54.772 --> 00:07:57.903 And she was this wild mix of Martha Stewart, 00:07:57.927 --> 00:07:59.927 and what we know as G.I. Jane. 00:08:00.665 --> 00:08:03.489 She was someone who loved to make dinner for her husband, 00:08:03.513 --> 00:08:07.616 her Kent State ROTC sweetheart who pushed her to be her best, 00:08:07.640 --> 00:08:08.969 and to trust herself, 00:08:08.993 --> 00:08:11.223 and to test every limit she could. 00:08:11.944 --> 00:08:16.114 She also loved to put 50 pounds of weight on her back and run for miles, 00:08:16.138 --> 00:08:18.059 and she loved to be a soldier. 00:08:19.080 --> 00:08:22.314 She was somebody who had a bread maker in her office in Kandahar, 00:08:22.338 --> 00:08:25.270 and would bake a batch of raisin bread, and then go to the gym 00:08:25.294 --> 00:08:28.085 and bust out 25 or 30 pull-ups from a dead hang. 00:08:29.092 --> 00:08:31.993 She was the person who, if you needed an extra pair of boots 00:08:32.017 --> 00:08:34.972 or a home-cooked dinner, would be on your speed dial. 00:08:35.404 --> 00:08:37.642 Because she would never, ever would talk to you 00:08:37.666 --> 00:08:38.817 about how good she was, 00:08:38.841 --> 00:08:41.049 but let her character speak through action. 00:08:42.450 --> 00:08:48.086 She was famous for taking the hard right over the easy wrong. 00:08:48.487 --> 00:08:51.877 And she was also famous for walking up to a 15-foot rope, 00:08:51.901 --> 00:08:54.061 climbing it using only her arms, 00:08:54.085 --> 00:08:56.086 and then shuffling away and apologizing, 00:08:56.110 --> 00:08:59.500 because she knew she was supposed to use both her arms and her legs, 00:08:59.524 --> 00:09:01.221 as the rangers had trained them. 00:09:01.245 --> 00:09:03.121 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:03.145 --> 00:09:06.448 Some of our heroes return home to tell their stories. 00:09:07.346 --> 00:09:08.958 And some of them don't. 00:09:09.958 --> 00:09:12.503 And on October 22, 2011, 00:09:12.527 --> 00:09:16.095 First Lieutenant Ashley White was killed alongside two rangers 00:09:16.119 --> 00:09:17.474 Christopher Horns, 00:09:17.498 --> 00:09:18.854 and Christopher Demay. 00:09:19.998 --> 00:09:23.247 Her death threw this program built for the shadows 00:09:23.271 --> 00:09:25.298 into a very public spotlight. 00:09:25.322 --> 00:09:26.475 Because after all, 00:09:26.499 --> 00:09:29.666 the ban on women in combat was still very much in place. 00:09:30.856 --> 00:09:32.270 And at her funeral, 00:09:32.294 --> 00:09:36.722 the head of Army Special Operations came, and gave a public testimony 00:09:36.722 --> 00:09:38.937 not just to the courage of Ashley White, 00:09:38.961 --> 00:09:40.961 but to all her team of sisters. 00:09:41.746 --> 00:09:46.174 "Make no mistake about it," he said, "these women are warriors," 00:09:46.198 --> 00:09:49.514 and they have written a new chapter about what it means to be a female 00:09:49.538 --> 00:09:51.456 in the United States Army." NOTE Paragraph 00:09:52.989 --> 00:09:56.667 Ashley's mom is a teacher's aide and a school bus driver, 00:09:56.691 --> 00:09:58.595 who bakes cookies on the side. 00:09:59.340 --> 00:10:02.522 She doesn't remember much about that overwhelming set of days, 00:10:02.546 --> 00:10:05.315 in which grief -- enormous grief -- 00:10:05.339 --> 00:10:06.622 mixed with pride. 00:10:07.359 --> 00:10:09.359 But she does remember one moment. 00:10:09.913 --> 00:10:13.319 A stranger with a child in her hand came up to her 00:10:13.343 --> 00:10:16.025 and she said, "Mrs. White, 00:10:16.049 --> 00:10:18.347 I brought my daughter here today, 00:10:18.371 --> 00:10:21.060 because I wanted her to know what a hero was. 00:10:22.490 --> 00:10:26.514 And I wanted her to know that heroes could be women, too." NOTE Paragraph 00:10:27.749 --> 00:10:31.363 It is time to celebrate all the unsung heroines 00:10:31.387 --> 00:10:33.136 who reach into their guts 00:10:33.136 --> 00:10:37.377 and find the heart and the grit to keep going and to test every limit. 00:10:38.100 --> 00:10:43.820 This very unlikely band of sisters bound forever in life and afterward, 00:10:43.844 --> 00:10:46.166 did indeed become part of history, 00:10:46.190 --> 00:10:49.321 and they paved the way for so many who would come after them, 00:10:49.345 --> 00:10:53.575 as much as they stood on the shoulders of those who had come before. 00:10:54.303 --> 00:10:58.448 These women showed that warriors come in all shapes and sizes. 00:10:59.454 --> 00:11:01.754 And women can be heroes, too. 00:11:02.648 --> 00:11:03.800 Thank you so much. 00:11:03.824 --> 00:11:09.950 (Applause)