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"Every individual has to learn and
practice what they want to achieve
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perfection of" were the famous thoughts of Socrates.
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Learning in general can be defined
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as a long-term process that changes and
influences your knowledge,
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skills and attitudes. Modern European
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educational terminology divide learning
into three categories:
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it's formal, informal and non-formal
learning
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which are all well defined and explained
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in a video "The three whales of learning".
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Formal learning is something that takes place in school's environment:
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the situation is planned and purposed. And that is on through national
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curriculum and the subject and school syllabus is
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the teachers work plan. For example a
traditional math class
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where student is doing their work book
exercises is
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formal education. It is also assessed
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and evaluated through exams and placement tests.
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Informal learning is the opposite.
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It is something that happens in everyday
situations.
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It is the Saturdays that you hang with your friends
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or the evenings that you spend with your
parents or family.
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It is something that is educational and
might change your values
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but the results are viewable much much
later.
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Somewhere between those two is non-formal learning.
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it is something that happens or takes
place in different situations and
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environments. It is purposed and might be planned like formal education.
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But it is more flexible and available for
everyone.
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And most importantly it should happen
voluntarily.
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Non-formal education is both
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social and individual learning. It is
something that you can do
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extracurricular activities or subjects
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where you use active and interactive
study methods.
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It is also individual learning. Your own
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idea and aim to educate yourself. For
example,
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learning a new skill, like playing a
guitar through YouTube videos.
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In order for the studying places is to be
more enjoyable
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and fruitful we need to combine those two. Something that is set
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by the national curriculum
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and also more flexible and innovative,
like the non-formal learning process.
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Learning takes place when there is something interesting for the student
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or pupil. It is something that can
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influence you, something that brings out
emotions
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and allows yourself
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to find answers to certain questions
that you are looking for,
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requirements that you want to fulfill. In order for that to happen
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you need to have belief in yourself and
your self-esteem
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that you can manage obtaining that value. Formal learning
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focuses mainly on that particular value -
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the value of the subject and what you
are particularly learning.
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Non-formal education on the other
hand focus on the process;
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the emotion that it brings out in you
and how
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you are learning. That's why it is said
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it's important to use your more
creative side.
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Learning is important because through that
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we learn new things, skills and
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can change our attitude. It is rather
pointless if we do it
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only up to the exams or if we forget
about the things next week
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It is said that in average a person can
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think about 800 words a minute.
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But we can only speak about 120
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words per minute. Therefore it is evident
that
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there is enough free energy and time
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for a listener to not only pay attention
to what he said
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but at the same time make connections
and think about
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how to actually implement what he said
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in the real-life. The practical value
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of learning is something that non-formal
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education forces. More and more attention
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is put on non-formal
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education in young person's development.
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Consciously learning to learn is
something that can help you
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map your skills and knowledge, help you
self-define
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as a citizen. Non-formal learning
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is something that can be achieved
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to anyone. It is available for all
interested parties
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There are a vast number of projects
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for youngsters in local level
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both internationally. These are some
opportunities that Sigrid
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will now be introducing more thoroughly.