A Flow of Wealth or a Wealth of Flows?
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0:02 - 0:06KEN WEBSTER
一个财富或是财富的流量 -
0:06 - 0:10在过去的七年里，
发展循环经济不知从何冒了出来。 -
0:10 - 0:12欧盟将发展循环经济包装了，*
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0:12 - 0:15世界经济论坛也正为之努力，
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0:15 - 0:18各城市及政府也对之赋予厚望。
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0:18 - 0:21最近在赫尔辛基举办的会议中，
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0:21 - 0:24有着90个国家以及接近1700个代表
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0:24 - 0:28在一连几天中看待*着循环经济。
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0:28 - 0:29这很令人感到兴奋。
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0:31 - 0:33在学术界中，目前有着上百篇论文
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0:33 - 0:35还有更多将会接踵而来。
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0:35 - 0:39它进入了教育界，尤其是商业学和工程学内。
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0:41 - 0:43我想问题是
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0:43 - 0:46循环经济中的那一点让它成为那么的有吸引力呢？
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0:49 - 0:52我想我们需要回到经济学的基础。
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0:53 - 0:55它问三个问题，真的。
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0:55 - 0:58它问：要生产什么呢？如何生产？
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0:58 - 1:00谁会从中受益？
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1:02 - 1:05它不止有着三个问题，它有着三大要素。
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1:05 - 1:10每个经济都有物质流动、能量流动
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1:10 - 1:13以及信息流动--尤其是金钱。
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1:14 - 1:18如果你读课本，它们有着一张，
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1:18 - 1:20几乎是中央暖气系统的图片。
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1:22 - 1:23它有着两个部分：
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1:23 - 1:27家庭与公司，资本与劳工。
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1:27 - 1:29金钱在两者间流动。
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1:29 - 1:33工资被支付、物品被生产、收入回到公司。
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1:35 - 1:36那相当地简单。
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1:36 - 1:40还有，政府收税并出钱。
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1:41 - 1:43再加上银行--
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1:43 - 1:45它们是确保存款以投资的形式
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1:45 - 1:48被有效地置入回经济中的中间人。
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1:50 - 1:54它好比管道系统，而那是许多人对它的见解。
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1:59 - 2:01再加上，从长远来看
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2:01 - 2:04它有着一种将会处于均衡的感觉。
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2:04 - 2:08在任何可能的世界中，
若经济正有效地运行， -
2:08 - 2:10所有事物都将在其最佳状态。
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- Title:
- A Flow of Wealth or a Wealth of Flows?
- Description:
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more » « less
- Video Language:
- Metadata: Geo
- Team:
Ellen MacArthur Foundation
- Project:
- Films
- Duration:
- 19:31
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on_demand_921 edited Chinese, Simplified subtitles for A Flow of Wealth or a Wealth of Flows? | |
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Chao Chen edited Chinese, Simplified subtitles for A Flow of Wealth or a Wealth of Flows? | |
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Chao Chen edited Chinese, Simplified subtitles for A Flow of Wealth or a Wealth of Flows? | |
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Chao Chen edited Chinese, Simplified subtitles for A Flow of Wealth or a Wealth of Flows? | |
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Esther Syn Yi Tiong edited Chinese, Simplified subtitles for A Flow of Wealth or a Wealth of Flows? | |
|
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Chao Chen edited Chinese, Simplified subtitles for A Flow of Wealth or a Wealth of Flows? | |
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Chao Chen edited Chinese, Simplified subtitles for A Flow of Wealth or a Wealth of Flows? | |
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Chao Chen edited Chinese, Simplified subtitles for A Flow of Wealth or a Wealth of Flows? |