WEBVTT

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KEN WEBSTER
一个财富或是财富的流量

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在过去的七年里，
发展循环经济不知从何冒了出来。

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欧盟将发展循环经济包装了，*

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世界经济论坛也正为之努力，

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各城市及政府也对之赋予厚望。

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最近在赫尔辛基举办的会议中，

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有着90个国家以及接近1700个代表

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在一连几天中看待*着循环经济。

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这很令人感到兴奋。

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在学术界中，目前有着上百篇论文

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还有更多将会接踵而来。

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它进入了教育界，尤其是商业学和工程学内。

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我想问题是

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循环经济中的那一点让它成为那么的有吸引力呢？

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我想我们需要回到经济学的基础。

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它问三个问题，真的。

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它问：要生产什么呢？如何生产？

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谁会从中受益？

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它不止有着三个问题，它有着三大要素。

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每个经济都有物质流动、能量流动

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以及信息流动--尤其是金钱。

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如果你读课本，它们有着一张，

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几乎是中央暖气系统的图片。

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它有着两个部分：

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家庭与公司，资本与劳工。

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金钱在两者间流动。

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工资被支付、物品被生产、收入回到公司。

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那相当地简单。

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还有，政府收税并出钱。

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再加上银行--

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它们是确保存款以投资的形式

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被有效地置入回经济中的中间人。

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它好比管道系统，而那是许多人对它的见解。

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再加上，从长远来看

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它有着一种将会处于均衡的感觉。

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在任何可能的世界中，
若经济正有效地运行，

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所有事物都将在其最佳状态。

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