My immigration story | Tan Le | TEDxWomen
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0:01 - 0:03How can I speak in 10 minutes
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0:03 - 0:06about the bonds of women
over three generations, -
0:07 - 0:10about how the astonishing
strength of those bonds -
0:10 - 0:12took hold in the life
of a four-year-old girl -
0:13 - 0:18huddled with her young sister,
her mother and her grandmother -
0:18 - 0:22for five days and nights
in a small boat in the China Sea -
0:22 - 0:23more than 30 years ago.
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0:24 - 0:27Bonds that took hold
in the life of that small girl -
0:27 - 0:28and never let go --
-
0:30 - 0:32that small girl now
living in San Francisco -
0:32 - 0:34and speaking to you today.
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0:35 - 0:37This is not a finished story.
-
0:38 - 0:40It is a jigsaw puzzle
still being put together. -
0:41 - 0:43Let me tell you about some of the pieces.
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0:45 - 0:49Imagine the first piece:
a man burning his life's work. -
0:50 - 0:53He is a poet, a playwright,
-
0:53 - 0:54a man whose whole life
-
0:54 - 0:58had been balanced on the single hope
of his country's unity and freedom. -
0:59 - 1:03Imagine him as the communists
enter Saigon -- -
1:03 - 1:06confronting the fact
that his life had been a complete waste. -
1:06 - 1:09Words, for so long his friends,
now mocked him. -
1:10 - 1:12He retreated into silence.
-
1:13 - 1:15He died broken by history.
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1:16 - 1:18He is my grandfather.
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1:19 - 1:21I never knew him in real life.
-
1:23 - 1:26But our lives are much more
than our memories. -
1:26 - 1:29My grandmother never
let me forget his life. -
1:30 - 1:33My duty was not to allow
it to have been in vain, -
1:33 - 1:37and my lesson was to learn
that, yes, history tried to crush us, -
1:37 - 1:38but we endured.
-
1:40 - 1:44The next piece of the jigsaw
is of a boat in the early dawn -
1:44 - 1:46slipping silently out to sea.
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1:47 - 1:50My mother, Mai, was 18
when her father died -- -
1:50 - 1:53already in an arranged marriage,
-
1:53 - 1:54already with two small girls.
-
1:56 - 1:59For her, life had distilled
itself into one task: -
1:59 - 2:02the escape of her family
and a new life in Australia. -
2:03 - 2:07It was inconceivable to her
that she would not succeed. -
2:08 - 2:11So after a four-year saga
that defies fiction, -
2:11 - 2:14a boat slipped out to sea
disguised as a fishing vessel. -
2:15 - 2:17All the adults knew the risks.
-
2:18 - 2:22The greatest fear
was of pirates, rape and death. -
2:23 - 2:25Like most adults on the boat,
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2:25 - 2:27my mother carried
a small bottle of poison. -
2:28 - 2:32If we were captured,
first my sister and I, -
2:32 - 2:34then she and my grandmother would drink.
-
2:35 - 2:38My first memories are from the boat --
-
2:38 - 2:40the steady beat of the engine,
-
2:40 - 2:42the bow dipping into each wave,
-
2:43 - 2:45the vast and empty horizon.
-
2:46 - 2:49I don't remember the pirates
who came many times, -
2:49 - 2:52but were bluffed by the bravado
of the men on our boat, -
2:53 - 2:56or the engine dying
and failing to start for six hours. -
2:57 - 3:01But I do remember the lights
on the oil rig off the Malaysian coast -
3:02 - 3:05and the young man who collapsed and died,
-
3:05 - 3:07the journey's end too much for him,
-
3:08 - 3:12and the first apple I tasted,
given to me by the men on the rig. -
3:13 - 3:15No apple has ever tasted the same.
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3:18 - 3:22After three months in a refugee camp,
we landed in Melbourne. -
3:22 - 3:25And the next piece of the jigsaw
is about four women -
3:25 - 3:28across three generations
shaping a new life together. -
3:30 - 3:32We settled in Footscray,
-
3:32 - 3:36a working-class suburb
whose demographic is layers of immigrants. -
3:37 - 3:41Unlike the settled middle-class suburbs,
whose existence I was oblivious of, -
3:41 - 3:43there was no sense
of entitlement in Footscray. -
3:44 - 3:47The smells from shop doors
were from the rest of the world. -
3:47 - 3:49And the snippets of halting English
-
3:49 - 3:52were exchanged between people
who had one thing in common: -
3:52 - 3:54They were starting again.
-
3:55 - 3:57My mother worked on farms,
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3:57 - 3:59then on a car assembly line,
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3:59 - 4:01working six days, double shifts.
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4:02 - 4:04Somehow, she found time to study English
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4:04 - 4:06and gain IT qualifications.
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4:07 - 4:08We were poor.
-
4:09 - 4:11All the dollars were allocated
-
4:11 - 4:15and extra tuition in English
and mathematics was budgeted for -
4:15 - 4:16regardless of what missed out,
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4:18 - 4:20which was usually new clothes;
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4:20 - 4:22they were always secondhand.
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4:22 - 4:24Two pairs of stockings for school,
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4:24 - 4:26each to hide the holes in the other.
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4:27 - 4:31A school uniform down to the ankles,
because it had to last for six years. -
4:33 - 4:37And there were rare
but searing chants of "slit-eye" -
4:37 - 4:38and the occasional graffiti:
-
4:38 - 4:40"Asian, go home."
-
4:41 - 4:42Go home to where?
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4:43 - 4:45Something stiffened inside me.
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4:45 - 4:48There was a gathering of resolve
and a quiet voice saying, -
4:49 - 4:50"I will bypass you."
-
4:52 - 4:55My mother, my sister and I
slept in the same bed. -
4:57 - 4:59My mother was exhausted each night,
-
4:59 - 5:01but we told one another about our day
-
5:01 - 5:05and listened to the movements
of my grandmother around the house. -
5:05 - 5:08My mother suffered from nightmares,
all about the boat. -
5:09 - 5:13And my job was to stay awake
until her nightmares came -
5:13 - 5:14so I could wake her.
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5:16 - 5:18She opened a computer store,
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5:18 - 5:21then studied to be a beautician
and opened another business. -
5:21 - 5:23And the women came with their stories
-
5:23 - 5:26about men who could not
make the transition, -
5:26 - 5:28angry and inflexible,
-
5:28 - 5:31and troubled children
caught between two worlds. -
5:31 - 5:33Grants and sponsors were sought.
-
5:33 - 5:35Centers were established.
-
5:36 - 5:38I lived in parallel worlds.
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5:38 - 5:41In one, I was the classic Asian student,
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5:41 - 5:44relentless in the demands
that I made on myself. -
5:45 - 5:48In the other, I was enmeshed
in lives that were precarious, -
5:48 - 5:51tragically scarred by violence,
drug abuse and isolation. -
5:53 - 5:55But so many over the years were helped.
-
5:55 - 5:58And for that work,
when I was a final-year law student, -
5:58 - 6:00I was chosen as the Young
Australian of the Year. -
6:00 - 6:04And I was catapulted from
one piece of the jigsaw to another, -
6:04 - 6:06and their edges didn't fit.
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6:07 - 6:09Tan Le, anonymous Footscray resident,
-
6:09 - 6:12was now Tan Le,
refugee and social activist, -
6:12 - 6:16invited to speak in venues
she had never heard of -
6:16 - 6:19and into homes whose existence
she could never have imagined. -
6:20 - 6:22I didn't know the protocols.
-
6:22 - 6:24I didn't know how to use the cutlery.
-
6:25 - 6:27I didn't know how to talk about wine.
-
6:28 - 6:30I didn't know how to talk about anything.
-
6:31 - 6:34I wanted to retreat
to the routines and comfort -
6:34 - 6:37of life in an unsung suburb --
-
6:37 - 6:40a grandmother, a mother and two daughters
-
6:40 - 6:44ending each day as they had
for almost 20 years, -
6:44 - 6:46telling one another the story of their day
-
6:46 - 6:50and falling asleep,
the three of us still in the same bed. -
6:52 - 6:54I told my mother I couldn't do it.
-
6:56 - 6:59She reminded me that I was now
the same age she had been -
6:59 - 7:01when we boarded the boat.
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7:02 - 7:03"No" had never been an option.
-
7:05 - 7:06"Just do it," she said,
-
7:06 - 7:08"and don't be what you're not."
-
7:09 - 7:12So I spoke out on youth
unemployment and education -
7:12 - 7:15and the neglect of the marginalized
and disenfranchised. -
7:16 - 7:19And the more candidly I spoke,
the more I was asked to speak. -
7:21 - 7:23I met people from all walks of life,
-
7:23 - 7:26so many of them doing
the thing they loved, -
7:26 - 7:28living on the frontiers of possibility.
-
7:29 - 7:31And even though I finished my degree,
-
7:31 - 7:34I realized I could not settle
into a career in law. -
7:35 - 7:37There had to be another piece
of the jigsaw. -
7:38 - 7:40And I realized, at the same time,
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7:40 - 7:43that it is OK to be an outsider,
-
7:43 - 7:45a recent arrival,
-
7:45 - 7:46new on the scene --
-
7:47 - 7:48and not just OK,
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7:48 - 7:51but something to be thankful for,
-
7:51 - 7:52perhaps a gift from the boat.
-
7:53 - 7:58Because being an insider can so easily
mean collapsing the horizons, -
7:58 - 8:01can so easily mean accepting
the presumptions of your province. -
8:03 - 8:05I have stepped outside
my comfort zone enough now -
8:05 - 8:08to know that, yes,
the world does fall apart, -
8:08 - 8:10but not in the way that you fear.
-
8:11 - 8:13Possibilities that would not
have been allowed -
8:13 - 8:15were outrageously encouraged.
-
8:15 - 8:17There was an energy there,
-
8:17 - 8:18an implacable optimism,
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8:19 - 8:21a strange mixture of humility and daring.
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8:22 - 8:24So I followed my hunches.
-
8:24 - 8:27I gathered around me
a small team of people -
8:27 - 8:30for whom the label "It can't be done"
was an irresistible challenge. -
8:31 - 8:33For a year, we were penniless.
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8:33 - 8:36At the end of each day,
I made a huge pot of soup -
8:36 - 8:37which we all shared.
-
8:38 - 8:40We worked well into each night.
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8:40 - 8:42Most of our ideas were crazy,
-
8:43 - 8:44but a few were brilliant,
-
8:44 - 8:46and we broke through.
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8:48 - 8:51I made the decision to move
to the US after only one trip. -
8:52 - 8:53My hunches again.
-
8:54 - 8:58Three months later, I had relocated,
and the adventure has continued. -
9:00 - 9:03Before I close, though,
let me tell you about my grandmother. -
9:04 - 9:08She grew up at a time when Confucianism
was the social norm -
9:08 - 9:10and the local mandarin
was the person who mattered. -
9:11 - 9:13Life hadn't changed for centuries.
-
9:14 - 9:17Her father died soon after she was born.
-
9:18 - 9:19Her mother raised her alone.
-
9:21 - 9:25At 17, she became the second wife
of a mandarin whose mother beat her. -
9:27 - 9:29With no support from her husband,
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9:29 - 9:31she caused a sensation
by taking him to court -
9:31 - 9:34and prosecuting her own case,
-
9:34 - 9:36and a far greater sensation when she won.
-
9:36 - 9:38(Laughter)
-
9:38 - 9:43(Applause)
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9:43 - 9:45"It can't be done" was shown to be wrong.
-
9:49 - 9:52I was taking a shower
in a hotel room in Sydney -
9:52 - 9:53the moment she died,
-
9:53 - 9:56600 miles away, in Melbourne.
-
9:57 - 10:01I looked through the shower screen
and saw her standing on the other side. -
10:01 - 10:03I knew she had come to say goodbye.
-
10:04 - 10:06My mother phoned minutes later.
-
10:07 - 10:09A few days later,
-
10:09 - 10:12we went to a Buddhist temple in Footscray
and sat around her casket. -
10:13 - 10:16We told her stories and assured her
that we were still with her. -
10:18 - 10:22At midnight, the monk came
and told us he had to close the casket. -
10:23 - 10:26My mother asked us to feel her hand.
-
10:27 - 10:28She asked the monk,
-
10:28 - 10:32"Why is it that her hand is so warm
and the rest of her is so cold?" -
10:34 - 10:37"Because you have been holding it
since this morning," he said. -
10:38 - 10:39"You have not let it go."
-
10:42 - 10:46If there is a sinew in our family,
it runs through the women. -
10:47 - 10:50Given who we were
and how life had shaped us, -
10:50 - 10:53we can now see that the men
that might have come into our lives -
10:53 - 10:55would have thwarted us.
-
10:55 - 10:57Defeat would have come too easily.
-
10:59 - 11:03Now I would like to have my own children,
and I wonder about the boat. -
11:04 - 11:06Who could ever wish it on their own?
-
11:07 - 11:09Yet I am afraid of privilege,
-
11:09 - 11:10of ease,
-
11:10 - 11:12of entitlement.
-
11:12 - 11:16Can I give them a bow in their lives,
dipping bravely into each wave, -
11:18 - 11:20the unperturbed and steady
beat of the engine, -
11:21 - 11:24the vast horizon that guarantees nothing?
-
11:25 - 11:27I don't know.
-
11:27 - 11:29But if I could give it
-
11:29 - 11:31and still see them safely through,
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11:31 - 11:32I would.
-
11:33 - 11:40(Applause)
-
11:46 - 11:49Trevor Neilson: And also,
Tan's mother is here today, -
11:49 - 11:51in the fourth or fifth row.
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11:51 - 11:56(Applause)
- Title:
- My immigration story | Tan Le | TEDxWomen
- Description:
-
Tan Le, a technology entrepreneur and business executive, tells the story of her family across three generations of women. She recounts herfamily's journey from Vietnam as refugees and how she made her own path in an uncertain world.
TEDxWomen was curated and produced by The Paley Center for Media. In the spirit of ideas worth spreading, TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED-like experience. At a TEDx event, TEDTalks video and live speakers combine to spark deep discussion and connection in a small group. These local, self-organized events are branded TEDx, where x = independently organized TED event. The TED Conference provides general guidance for the TEDx program, but individual TEDx events are self-organized.* (*Subject to certain rules and regulations)
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 11:57
TED Translators admin edited English subtitles for TEDxWomen -- Tan Le | ||
Ivana Korom edited English subtitles for TEDxWomen -- Tan Le | ||
Ivana Korom edited English subtitles for TEDxWomen -- Tan Le |