< Return to Video

The myth of King Midas and his golden touch - Iseult Gillespie

  • 0:09 - 0:13
    With his harebrained schemes
    and asinine dealings with the gods,
  • 0:13 - 0:19
    King Midas ruled the ancient kingdom
    of Phrygia with an uneven hand.
  • 0:19 - 0:23
    He was known in Greek mythology
    as a rogue ruler
  • 0:23 - 0:27
    whose antics bemused his people
    and distracted the gods.
  • 0:27 - 0:30
    Midas spent his days
    in a stupor of splendor,
  • 0:30 - 0:37
    spoiling himself and his beloved daughter
    and gorging himself on feasts and wine.
  • 0:37 - 0:41
    Unsurprisingly, he felt
    an affinity with Dionysus,
  • 0:41 - 0:48
    god of wine, carnival, and performance.
  • 0:48 - 0:51
    One day, Midas discovered a satyr
  • 0:51 - 0:56
    dozing in his rose garden and drunk
    on more than the scent of flowers.
  • 0:56 - 1:00
    Midas recognized the satyr
    as one of Dionysus’s followers
  • 1:00 - 1:05
    and let him nurse
    his hangover at the palace.
  • 1:05 - 1:10
    Pleased with the king’s hospitality,
    Dionysus offered to grant him one wish.
  • 1:10 - 1:13
    Midas cast a greedy eye
    over his surroundings.
  • 1:13 - 1:16
    Despite the luxury in which he lived,
  • 1:16 - 1:22
    no amount of precious jewels, finest silk
    or splendid decor felt like enough.
  • 1:22 - 1:28
    His life, he thought, was lacking luster;
    what he needed was more gold.
  • 1:28 - 1:33
    The god sent the power to turn anything
    the king touched to gold
  • 1:33 - 1:35
    surging through Midas.
  • 1:35 - 1:38
    Ecstatic, he turned to his possessions.
  • 1:38 - 1:42
    At his lightest touch,
    the palace walls transformed,
  • 1:42 - 1:44
    stone statues shone,
  • 1:44 - 1:47
    and goblets glittered.
  • 1:47 - 1:50
    He galloped through his home in a frenzy,
  • 1:50 - 1:55
    handling each item until
    it took on a lustrous sheen.
  • 1:55 - 1:57
    Soon the palace heaved with gold,
  • 1:57 - 2:02
    and Midas’s delirious
    laughter echoed off the walls.
  • 2:02 - 2:04
    Exhausted and hungry from his rampage,
  • 2:04 - 2:09
    Midas picked up a bunch of grapes from
    his newly gilded fruit bowl.
  • 2:09 - 2:11
    But he nearly shattered his teeth,
  • 2:11 - 2:15
    for the fruit had turned
    to metal in his mouth.
  • 2:15 - 2:19
    When he picked up a loaf of bread,
    the crumbs hardened in his hand.
  • 2:19 - 2:22
    Flinging himself onto
    his bed in frustration,
  • 2:22 - 2:28
    Midas discovered his plush pillows
    had morphed into solid gold.
  • 2:28 - 2:32
    Hearing his cries of frustration,
    his daughter entered the room.
  • 2:32 - 2:34
    But when Midas reached out to her,
  • 2:34 - 2:39
    he saw with horror that he had frozen her
    into a golden statue.
  • 2:39 - 2:41
    Horrified at what he had done,
  • 2:41 - 2:45
    Midas begged the gods
    to rid him of his power.
  • 2:45 - 2:47
    Taking pity on the foolish king,
  • 2:47 - 2:52
    Dionysus told Midas to wash
    his hands in the River Pactolus.
  • 2:52 - 2:57
    When Midas reached into the river,
    the gold drained from his fingertips.
  • 2:57 - 3:00
    Midas returned home
    to find his daughter alive
  • 3:00 - 3:05
    and his palace back to normal,
    and he rejoiced.
  • 3:05 - 3:07
    You’d think he would’ve learned
    his lesson,
  • 3:07 - 3:11
    but just a few weeks later,
    Midas blundered again,
  • 3:11 - 3:17
    insulting the music and sun god Apollo
    when he declared Pan a greater musician.
  • 3:17 - 3:21
    Apollo scornfully declared that the king
    must have the ears of an ass
  • 3:21 - 3:27
    to make such a misjudgment,
    and transformed Midas accordingly.
  • 3:27 - 3:29
    Once again regretting his behavior,
  • 3:29 - 3:33
    Midas kept his hairy ears
    hidden in public.
  • 3:33 - 3:35
    They were seen only by his barber,
  • 3:35 - 3:40
    who was sworn to secrecy during
    a very awkward grooming session.
  • 3:40 - 3:44
    The barber stifled his laughter
    and fought the desire to tell someone,
  • 3:44 - 3:48
    yet the secret consumed him.
  • 3:48 - 3:52
    One day, he walked outside the city
    and dug a hole in the ground.
  • 3:52 - 3:54
    Plunging his head into the earth,
  • 3:54 - 4:00
    the desperate barber whispered,
    “Midas has ass’s ears.”
  • 4:00 - 4:03
    Soon after, a clump of reeds sprang up
  • 4:03 - 4:06
    in the spot where the barber
    had buried his words.
  • 4:06 - 4:11
    When the wind blew, they carried the
    echoes of his whisper through the breeze:
  • 4:11 - 4:16
    "Midas has ass’s ears."
  • 4:16 - 4:21
    At the sound, donkeys in the fields raised
    their heads in recognition
  • 4:21 - 4:25
    and people chuckled to themselves
    at the follies of their king.
  • 4:25 - 4:31
    With his golden touch and ass’s ears,
    Midas was not the most respected ruler.
  • 4:31 - 4:35
    And where other leaders were honored
    through statues and temples,
  • 4:35 - 4:39
    his people remembered him
    a little differently:
  • 4:39 - 4:43
    in the depths of the glittering river
    and the rustle of the Phrygian wind.
Title:
The myth of King Midas and his golden touch - Iseult Gillespie
Description:

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED-Ed
Duration:
05:05

English subtitles

Revisions Compare revisions