0:00:08.786,0:00:12.646 With his harebrained schemes [br]and asinine dealings with the gods, 0:00:12.646,0:00:18.938 King Midas ruled the ancient kingdom [br]of Phrygia with an uneven hand. 0:00:18.938,0:00:22.546 He was known in Greek mythology [br]as a rogue ruler 0:00:22.546,0:00:27.127 whose antics bemused his people [br]and distracted the gods. 0:00:27.127,0:00:30.357 Midas spent his days [br]in a stupor of splendor, 0:00:30.357,0:00:37.477 spoiling himself and his beloved daughter[br]and gorging himself on feasts and wine. 0:00:37.477,0:00:40.856 Unsurprisingly, he felt [br]an affinity with Dionysus, 0:00:40.856,0:00:48.166 god of wine, carnival, and performance. 0:00:48.166,0:00:51.032 One day, Midas discovered a satyr 0:00:51.032,0:00:56.274 dozing in his rose garden and drunk [br]on more than the scent of flowers. 0:00:56.274,0:01:00.313 Midas recognized the satyr [br]as one of Dionysus’s followers 0:01:00.313,0:01:04.922 and let him nurse [br]his hangover at the palace. 0:01:04.922,0:01:10.083 Pleased with the king’s hospitality,[br]Dionysus offered to grant him one wish. 0:01:10.083,0:01:13.442 Midas cast a greedy eye [br]over his surroundings. 0:01:13.442,0:01:15.781 Despite the luxury in which he lived, 0:01:15.781,0:01:22.302 no amount of precious jewels, finest silk [br]or splendid decor felt like enough. 0:01:22.302,0:01:28.333 His life, he thought, was lacking luster;[br]what he needed was more gold. 0:01:28.333,0:01:32.773 The god sent the power to turn anything[br]the king touched to gold 0:01:32.773,0:01:34.833 surging through Midas. 0:01:34.833,0:01:37.714 Ecstatic, he turned to his possessions. 0:01:37.714,0:01:41.954 At his lightest touch, [br]the palace walls transformed, 0:01:41.954,0:01:44.352 stone statues shone, 0:01:44.352,0:01:47.292 and goblets glittered. 0:01:47.292,0:01:49.652 He galloped through his home in a frenzy, 0:01:49.652,0:01:54.628 handling each item until [br]it took on a lustrous sheen. 0:01:54.628,0:01:56.693 Soon the palace heaved with gold, 0:01:56.693,0:02:02.192 and Midas’s delirious[br]laughter echoed off the walls. 0:02:02.192,0:02:04.500 Exhausted and hungry from his rampage, 0:02:04.500,0:02:09.251 Midas picked up a bunch of grapes from [br]his newly gilded fruit bowl. 0:02:09.251,0:02:11.362 But he nearly shattered his teeth, 0:02:11.362,0:02:14.850 for the fruit had turned [br]to metal in his mouth. 0:02:14.850,0:02:19.292 When he picked up a loaf of bread, [br]the crumbs hardened in his hand. 0:02:19.292,0:02:22.063 Flinging himself onto [br]his bed in frustration, 0:02:22.063,0:02:27.721 Midas discovered his plush pillows [br]had morphed into solid gold. 0:02:27.721,0:02:32.044 Hearing his cries of frustration, [br]his daughter entered the room. 0:02:32.044,0:02:33.934 But when Midas reached out to her, 0:02:33.934,0:02:39.103 he saw with horror that he had frozen her [br]into a golden statue. 0:02:39.103,0:02:40.942 Horrified at what he had done, 0:02:40.942,0:02:45.152 Midas begged the gods [br]to rid him of his power. 0:02:45.152,0:02:47.032 Taking pity on the foolish king, 0:02:47.032,0:02:51.883 Dionysus told Midas to wash [br]his hands in the River Pactolus. 0:02:51.883,0:02:57.165 When Midas reached into the river, [br]the gold drained from his fingertips. 0:02:57.165,0:03:00.353 Midas returned home [br]to find his daughter alive 0:03:00.353,0:03:04.693 and his palace back to normal, [br]and he rejoiced. 0:03:04.693,0:03:06.742 You’d think he would’ve learned [br]his lesson, 0:03:06.742,0:03:10.773 but just a few weeks later,[br]Midas blundered again, 0:03:10.773,0:03:17.122 insulting the music and sun god Apollo [br]when he declared Pan a greater musician. 0:03:17.122,0:03:21.172 Apollo scornfully declared that the king [br]must have the ears of an ass 0:03:21.172,0:03:27.114 to make such a misjudgment,[br]and transformed Midas accordingly. 0:03:27.114,0:03:29.092 Once again regretting his behavior, 0:03:29.092,0:03:33.201 Midas kept his hairy ears [br]hidden in public. 0:03:33.201,0:03:35.341 They were seen only by his barber, 0:03:35.341,0:03:40.392 who was sworn to secrecy during [br]a very awkward grooming session. 0:03:40.392,0:03:44.093 The barber stifled his laughter [br]and fought the desire to tell someone, 0:03:44.093,0:03:47.522 yet the secret consumed him. 0:03:47.522,0:03:52.223 One day, he walked outside the city [br]and dug a hole in the ground. 0:03:52.223,0:03:54.064 Plunging his head into the earth, 0:03:54.064,0:04:00.391 the desperate barber whispered,[br]“Midas has ass’s ears.” 0:04:00.391,0:04:03.061 Soon after, a clump of reeds sprang up 0:04:03.061,0:04:06.171 in the spot where the barber [br]had buried his words. 0:04:06.171,0:04:10.982 When the wind blew, they carried the [br]echoes of his whisper through the breeze: 0:04:10.982,0:04:16.482 "Midas has ass’s ears." 0:04:16.482,0:04:20.691 At the sound, donkeys in the fields raised[br]their heads in recognition 0:04:20.691,0:04:25.423 and people chuckled to themselves [br]at the follies of their king. 0:04:25.423,0:04:31.333 With his golden touch and ass’s ears, [br]Midas was not the most respected ruler. 0:04:31.333,0:04:34.821 And where other leaders were honored [br]through statues and temples, 0:04:34.821,0:04:38.510 his people remembered him [br]a little differently: 0:04:38.510,0:04:43.312 in the depths of the glittering river [br]and the rustle of the Phrygian wind.