WEBVTT 00:00:08.786 --> 00:00:12.646 With his harebrained schemes and asinine dealings with the gods, 00:00:12.646 --> 00:00:18.938 King Midas ruled the ancient kingdom of Phrygia with an uneven hand. 00:00:18.938 --> 00:00:22.546 He was known in Greek mythology as a rogue ruler 00:00:22.546 --> 00:00:27.127 whose antics bemused his people and distracted the gods. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:27.127 --> 00:00:30.357 Midas spent his days in a stupor of splendor, 00:00:30.357 --> 00:00:37.477 spoiling himself and his beloved daughter and gorging himself on feasts and wine. 00:00:37.477 --> 00:00:40.856 Unsurprisingly, he felt an affinity with Dionysus, 00:00:40.856 --> 00:00:48.166 god of wine, carnival, and performance. 00:00:48.166 --> 00:00:51.032 One day, Midas discovered a satyr 00:00:51.032 --> 00:00:56.274 dozing in his rose garden and drunk on more than the scent of flowers. 00:00:56.274 --> 00:01:00.313 Midas recognized the satyr as one of Dionysus’s followers 00:01:00.313 --> 00:01:04.922 and let him nurse his hangover at the palace. 00:01:04.922 --> 00:01:10.083 Pleased with the king’s hospitality, Dionysus offered to grant him one wish. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:10.083 --> 00:01:13.442 Midas cast a greedy eye over his surroundings. 00:01:13.442 --> 00:01:15.781 Despite the luxury in which he lived, 00:01:15.781 --> 00:01:22.302 no amount of precious jewels, finest silk or splendid decor felt like enough. 00:01:22.302 --> 00:01:28.333 His life, he thought, was lacking luster; what he needed was more gold. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:28.333 --> 00:01:32.773 The god sent the power to turn anything the king touched to gold 00:01:32.773 --> 00:01:34.833 surging through Midas. 00:01:34.833 --> 00:01:37.714 Ecstatic, he turned to his possessions. 00:01:37.714 --> 00:01:41.954 At his lightest touch, the palace walls transformed, 00:01:41.954 --> 00:01:44.352 stone statues shone, 00:01:44.352 --> 00:01:47.292 and goblets glittered. 00:01:47.292 --> 00:01:49.652 He galloped through his home in a frenzy, 00:01:49.652 --> 00:01:54.628 handling each item until it took on a lustrous sheen. 00:01:54.628 --> 00:01:56.693 Soon the palace heaved with gold, 00:01:56.693 --> 00:02:02.192 and Midas’s delirious laughter echoed off the walls. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:02.192 --> 00:02:04.500 Exhausted and hungry from his rampage, 00:02:04.500 --> 00:02:09.251 Midas picked up a bunch of grapes from his newly gilded fruit bowl. 00:02:09.251 --> 00:02:11.362 But he nearly shattered his teeth, 00:02:11.362 --> 00:02:14.850 for the fruit had turned to metal in his mouth. 00:02:14.850 --> 00:02:19.292 When he picked up a loaf of bread, the crumbs hardened in his hand. 00:02:19.292 --> 00:02:22.063 Flinging himself onto his bed in frustration, 00:02:22.063 --> 00:02:27.721 Midas discovered his plush pillows had morphed into solid gold. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:27.721 --> 00:02:32.044 Hearing his cries of frustration, his daughter entered the room. 00:02:32.044 --> 00:02:33.934 But when Midas reached out to her, 00:02:33.934 --> 00:02:39.103 he saw with horror that he had frozen her into a golden statue. 00:02:39.103 --> 00:02:40.942 Horrified at what he had done, 00:02:40.942 --> 00:02:45.152 Midas begged the gods to rid him of his power. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:45.152 --> 00:02:47.032 Taking pity on the foolish king, 00:02:47.032 --> 00:02:51.883 Dionysus told Midas to wash his hands in the River Pactolus. 00:02:51.883 --> 00:02:57.165 When Midas reached into the river, the gold drained from his fingertips. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:57.165 --> 00:03:00.353 Midas returned home to find his daughter alive 00:03:00.353 --> 00:03:04.693 and his palace back to normal, and he rejoiced. 00:03:04.693 --> 00:03:06.742 You’d think he would’ve learned his lesson, 00:03:06.742 --> 00:03:10.773 but just a few weeks later, Midas blundered again, 00:03:10.773 --> 00:03:17.122 insulting the music and sun god Apollo when he declared Pan a greater musician. 00:03:17.122 --> 00:03:21.172 Apollo scornfully declared that the king must have the ears of an ass 00:03:21.172 --> 00:03:27.114 to make such a misjudgment, and transformed Midas accordingly. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:27.114 --> 00:03:29.092 Once again regretting his behavior, 00:03:29.092 --> 00:03:33.201 Midas kept his hairy ears hidden in public. 00:03:33.201 --> 00:03:35.341 They were seen only by his barber, 00:03:35.341 --> 00:03:40.392 who was sworn to secrecy during a very awkward grooming session. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:40.392 --> 00:03:44.093 The barber stifled his laughter and fought the desire to tell someone, 00:03:44.093 --> 00:03:47.522 yet the secret consumed him. 00:03:47.522 --> 00:03:52.223 One day, he walked outside the city and dug a hole in the ground. 00:03:52.223 --> 00:03:54.064 Plunging his head into the earth, 00:03:54.064 --> 00:04:00.391 the desperate barber whispered, “Midas has ass’s ears.” NOTE Paragraph 00:04:00.391 --> 00:04:03.061 Soon after, a clump of reeds sprang up 00:04:03.061 --> 00:04:06.171 in the spot where the barber had buried his words. 00:04:06.171 --> 00:04:10.982 When the wind blew, they carried the echoes of his whisper through the breeze: 00:04:10.982 --> 00:04:16.482 "Midas has ass’s ears." 00:04:16.482 --> 00:04:20.691 At the sound, donkeys in the fields raised their heads in recognition 00:04:20.691 --> 00:04:25.423 and people chuckled to themselves at the follies of their king. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:25.423 --> 00:04:31.333 With his golden touch and ass’s ears, Midas was not the most respected ruler. 00:04:31.333 --> 00:04:34.821 And where other leaders were honored through statues and temples, 00:04:34.821 --> 00:04:38.510 his people remembered him a little differently: 00:04:38.510 --> 00:04:43.312 in the depths of the glittering river and the rustle of the Phrygian wind.