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Now we're going to learn about if statements. If statements are a fundamental part of learning
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to program. They help a computer make decisions. All computers use if statements, including
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my phone. For example, when I unlock my phone, it runs some code that says if I enter the
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password correctly, then unlock the phone. Otherwise, it shows an error message.
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You can use if statements in your code to make Steve and Alice react to what they see in
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the world. For example, if there is a rock in front of them, they can turn left. Or turn
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right if they run into a tree. In this case, we don't want to fall into the lava.
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It's easy to plan for the lava. We can see it on the screen. But what about the lava that we
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can't see under the stone? After we mine the stone, we'll need to check
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if there's any lava in there before moving forward. If there is lava there, we want to
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place a stone in front of our character before we move forward. That way we can safely move on.
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Time for more mining! And remember to use the if statement to watch your step.