< Return to Video

How sleep can improve your immunity

  • 0:00 - 0:02
    - Often when we're sick
  • 0:02 - 0:05
    typically what we want to
    do is just curl up in bed
  • 0:05 - 0:08
    and go to sleep and in part
    what we're trying to do
  • 0:08 - 0:10
    is sleep ourselves well
  • 0:10 - 0:13
    because there's a very
    intimate association
  • 0:13 - 0:17
    between our sleep health
    and our immune health.
  • 0:19 - 0:22
    (soft music)
  • 0:22 - 0:24
    We know that individuals reporting
  • 0:24 - 0:26
    less than seven hours of sleep a night
  • 0:26 - 0:30
    are almost three times more
    likely to become infected
  • 0:30 - 0:34
    by the rhinovirus. Otherwise
    known as the common cold.
  • 0:34 - 0:38
    We also know that women sleeping
    five hours or less a night,
  • 0:38 - 0:42
    are almost 70% more likely
    to develop pneumonia.
  • 0:42 - 0:45
    What we've also discovered that sleep
  • 0:45 - 0:48
    can play a role in your
    successful immunization.
  • 0:48 - 0:52
    So in one study they took
    a group of individuals
  • 0:52 - 0:56
    and they limited them to
    four hours of sleep a night
  • 0:56 - 0:58
    for six nights. And in the other group,
  • 0:58 - 1:00
    they gave them a full night of sleep
  • 1:00 - 1:02
    each and every one of those nights.
  • 1:02 - 1:06
    And then during that time
    period, they gave them a flu shot
  • 1:06 - 1:10
    and they measured the
    response to that flu shot.
  • 1:10 - 1:13
    What they discovered is
    that in those individuals
  • 1:13 - 1:15
    who were sleeping just four hours a night,
  • 1:15 - 1:19
    they went on to produce less than 50%
  • 1:19 - 1:21
    of the normal antibody response.
  • 1:21 - 1:25
    So in other words, if you're
    not getting sufficient sleep
  • 1:25 - 1:29
    in the week or the days
    before you get your flu shot,
  • 1:29 - 1:33
    it may render that
    vaccination far less effective
  • 1:33 - 1:36
    as a consequence, what this tells us
  • 1:36 - 1:38
    and now what we're starting to learn
  • 1:38 - 1:41
    is that it's during sleep at night,
  • 1:41 - 1:43
    including deep non-REM sleep.
  • 1:43 - 1:47
    When we actually restock the weaponry
  • 1:47 - 1:49
    within our immune arsenal,
  • 1:49 - 1:52
    we actually stimulate the production
  • 1:52 - 1:56
    of numerous different immune
    factors. And furthermore,
  • 1:56 - 1:59
    the body actually
    increases its sensitivity
  • 1:59 - 2:01
    to those immune factors.
  • 2:01 - 2:03
    So you wake up the next day
  • 2:03 - 2:07
    as a more robust immune individual.
  • 2:07 - 2:10
    So when it comes to your immune system,
  • 2:10 - 2:12
    you should perhaps think of sleep
  • 2:12 - 2:16
    as one of the best
    health insurance policies
  • 2:16 - 2:17
    that you could ever wish for.
  • 2:21 - 2:23
    (soft music)
Title:
How sleep can improve your immunity
Speaker:
Matt Walker
Description:

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED Series
Duration:
02:17

English subtitles

Revisions Compare revisions