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The dirty secret of capitalism -- and a new way forward

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    I am a capitalist,
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    and after a 30-year career in capitalism
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    spanning three dozen companies
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    generating tens of billions
    of dollars in market value,
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    I'm not just in the top one percent,
    I'm in the top 0.1 percent of all earners.
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    Today, I have come to share
    the secrets of our success,
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    because rich capitalists like me
    have never been richer.
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    So the question is, how do we do it?
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    How do we manage to grab
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    an ever-increasing share
    of the economic pie every year?
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    Is it that rich people are smarter
    than we were 30 years ago?
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    Is it that we're working harder
    than we once did?
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    Are we taller, better looking?
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    Sadly, no.
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    It all comes down to just one thing:
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    economics.
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    Because, here's the dirty secret.
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    There was a time in which
    the economics profession
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    worked in the public interest for everyone
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    but in the neoliberal era,
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    today,
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    they work only for big corporations
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    and billionaires,
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    and that is creating
    a little bit of a problem.
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    We could choose to enact economic policies
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    that raise taxes on the rich,
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    regulate powerful corporations,
    or raise wages for workers.
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    We have done it before.
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    But neoliberal economists would warn
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    that all of these policies
    would be a terrible mistake,
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    because raising taxes
    always kills economic growth,
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    and and any form of government regulation
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    is inefficient,
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    and raising wages always kills jobs.
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    Well, as a consequence of that thinking,
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    over the last 30 years, in the USA alone,
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    the top one percent has grown
    21 trillion dollars richer
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    while the bottom 50 percent
    have grown 900 billion dollars poorer,
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    a pattern of widening inequality
    that has largely repeated itself
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    across the world.
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    And yet, as middle class families
    struggle to get by
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    on wages that have not budged
    in about 40 years,
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    neoliberal economists continue to warn
    that the only reasonable response
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    to the painful dislocations
    of austerity and globalization
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    is even more austerity and globalization.
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    So, what is a society to do?
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    Well, it's super-clear to me
    what we need to do.
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    We need a new economics.
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    So, economics has been described
    as the dismal science,
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    and for good reason, because
    as much as it is taught today,
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    it isn't a science at all, in spite of
    all of the dazzling mathematics.
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    In fact, a growing number
    of academics and practitioners
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    have concluded that neoliberal
    economic theory is dangerously wrong
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    and that today's growing crises
    of rising inequality
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    and growing political instability
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    are the direct result of decades
    of bad economic theory.
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    What we now know is that the economics
    that made me so rich isn't just wrong,
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    it's backwards,
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    because it turns out
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    it isn't capital that creates
    economic growth,
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    it's people;
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    and it isn't self-interest
    that promotes the public good,
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    it's reciprocity;
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    and it isn't competition
    that produces our prosperity,
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    it's cooperation.
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    What we can now see is that an economics
    that is neither just nor inclusive
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    can never sustain the high levels
    of social cooperation
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    necessary to enable
    a modern society to thrive.
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    So where did we go wrong?
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    Well, it turns out
    that it's become painfully obvious
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    that the fundamental assumptions
    that undergird neoliberal economic theory
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    are just objectively false,
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    and so today first I want to take you
    through some of those mistaken assumptions
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    and then after describe where the science
    suggests prosperity actually comes from.
Title:
The dirty secret of capitalism -- and a new way forward
Speaker:
Nick Hanauer
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
17:03

English subtitles

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