-
Hi, Im Evelyn Peña and I'm an associate
-
professor at Cal Lutheran University.
-
I am also the director of the Autism
-
in Communications Center, which is a
-
university center that focuses on
-
inclusion, communication, access, and
-
higher education for people with autism or
-
autistic individuals
-
This is my son, Diego Peña, he is doing a
-
camio today and Diego would like to
-
introduce himself using the letter board
-
since he is non speaking.
-
So he has his communication partner with
-
him and they are going to spell out
-
something.
-
(Communication Partner) H.E.L.L.O. A.L.L.
-
Hello all. Ok, back straight.
-
M.Y. N.A M.E. I.S. D.I E.G.O.
-
(Comm) Hello all, my name is Diego.
-
Evelyn: Awesome, so just a little bit
-
about Diego, he is going into 7th grade.
-
He is fully included in general education
-
and he is a presenter at conferences and a
-
best selling book author of the book,
-
Anatomy of Autism, so that is us and
-
we're excited to be here.
-
So, Diego is really excited to talk about
-
inclusion, not only in his book but also
-
share his thoughts.
-
I think that is so important in relation
-
to the Americans with Disability Act
-
because it provided an avenue for
-
inclusion in the community, higher
-
education, and employment.
-
As a young activist, Diego has experienced
-
inclusion in school so he wanted to share
-
some words that he typed out.
-
He is going to share them through his iPad
-
, which he calls his talker.
-
(iPad): I think the culture of inclusion
-
is important to have in order to implement
-
strategies be successful for autistic
-
students in a general education classroom.
-
Without inclusion, I wouldn't be able to
-
be in general education setting.
-
Having autism has limited me both verbally
-
and physically.
-
I thankfully have access to communication
-
by typing and this form of communication
-
has given me opportunity to be
-
included in general education classes and
-
activities in the community.
-
Evelyn: Thanks, Diego. So the first time I
-
really learned about the American Disabilities Act
-
was when I was researching what it would
-
take to support my son, Diego,
-
He's autistic, you just met him, to go to
-
college essentially.
-
When I learned he had autism I didn't know
-
anything about whether or not people had
-
access to college if they had a diagnosis
-
of autism or what the precedent was for that
-
So, I really started looking into it and I
-
did learn that, yes, autistic students do
-
go to college. Which is wonderful.
-
At that time this was, you know, when
-
Diego was diagnosed.
-
It was 8 years ago or 10 years ago and
-
there wasn't a lot of research out there
-
on autistic students going to college.
-
So, that was one area where I'm excited
-
that I've been able to do research and
-
publish some work on how we can support
-
autistic students to go to college and
-
become successful. But, really the ADA
-
(Americans with Disabilities Act)
-
is so important for autistic students and
-
students with disabilites in general, just
-
to make sure that they have access to
-
academic curriculums, that they are
-
getting accommodations that they need to
-
be successful in the academic settings.
-
So, I really feel that the ADA has been a
-
key factor in making sure that students
-
with disabilities are included in college
-
and university settings.
-
Certainly the ADA has provided a lot of
-
opportunities for students with
-
disabilities. So, I'm grateful for that.
-
I think there are some areas that we need
-
to think about, that the ADA does have
-
some limitations.
-
One of them is that, many disablility
-
service offices on campuses at higher
-
education institutions require diagnosis
-
or documentation of neuropsychological
-
evaluation and this can cost upwards of
-
several thousand dollars for individuals
-
to get this diagnosis.
-
So I think there has been a lot of
-
progress lately where those offices are
-
saying, "Ok well, we will consider the IEP
-
document and your individual education
-
plan from high school as a form to
-
validate that you do need services".
-
But one thing we do need to work on a
-
little more is making sure that higher
-
education institutions, specifically the
-
disabiblity offices, are a bit more
-
flexible in making sure that students can
-
receive accomodations without dropping
-
3 or 4 thousand dollars, in order to do that
-
The other thing that I think about a lot
-
is, while the ADA does provide important
-
accomodations that are reasonable and
-
appropriate, to students.
-
I think that what I have learned is
-
universities and disabilities offices specifically
-
do a much better job when they go above
-
and beyond their ADA
-
So what's required by the ADA
-
usually I see faculty member
-
the staff on campus
-
going above and beyond
-
to make sure that students feel included
-
that they feel like they belong in campus
-
and it is really important
-
i think i learned that we have this brief lossgreat laws
-
but it is also important to us to have
-
compassion, flexibility, to accomodate
-
individuals like my son Diego, who
-
uses, you know, must have
a communication partner
-
with him uses iPad and a letter
board to communicate
-
and we find that many colleges
are providing
-
accomodation and some are not
-
because it is so new to them
-
So i think that... al those things
-
are important and especially
-
for students of color and/or margin
-
or historically marginalized students
-
who has intersectional identity
-
with disability, we need to make sure
-
that we are providing a welcoming
-
and accesible environment in higher education
-
So i think that one of the important things
-
I've learned in my work so
-
this scholarship and the advocacy work
-
that I do everyday
-
in essence by half with faculty
-
and staff in higher education
-
setting in particular
-
is that we know that disability
-
support offices are mandated
-
to provide accomodation according to
-
the ADA but what I see a lot
-
is that faculty and staff
-
are not required to receive
-
training or professional development
-
in order to serve children with disability
-
And we think about this
-
one in ten students in college
-
campusses having disability
-
of some sort and there's
-
only the ones who are documented
-
So imagine who don't report
-
and having disability
-
But we do need our faculty
-
instructor, staff, to have more
-
knowledge, experience, tools
-
and their toolkit to serve students
-
with disability, so that we
-
can fully include them
-
make sure they're succesful and
-
empower them to graduate
-
with college degree, so that they can
-
move on to employment opportunity
-
in the future