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According to the medical model of
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disability,
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the word disabled means less able
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less able to achieve your potential less
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able to have meaningful relationships
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less able to play an active part in the
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world around you
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and that this is just your bad luck
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this outdated view of the world puts the
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responsibility of overcoming disabling
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barriers
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on the person with an impairment but
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this idea is changing
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the more modern social model of
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disability says that a person doesn't
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have a disability
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that they are disabled they are disabled
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by society
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it is the attitudes and physical
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barriers imposed on them by society that
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prevents them from achieving their
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potential
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the social model was developed by
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disabled people and their allies
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to help them take action against
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discrimination,
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and to empower people to find solutions
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remove barriers and campaign together
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for equality and human rights.
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They showed how people with lots of
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different impairments face many of the
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same problems.
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these disabling barriers include
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prejudiced opinions and attitudes,
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restricted access, and people being
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systematically excluded.
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The social model looks for the ways that
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society can be planned and organized
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in order to provide accessibility
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independence and opportunity
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in a way that enables people rather than
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disables them.
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What we learn from the social model of disability
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is that disability is a social construct
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created by social barriers.
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Barriers which can be eliminated.
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We learn that it is the responsibility
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of government, public spaces
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businesses and individual people to make
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the changes
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to increase the access and build a more
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equal society
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where everyone has the opportunity to
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reach their full potential.