Why you should be a climate activist
-
0:01 - 0:04I never planned to become
a climate activist. -
0:05 - 0:07But things have changed,
-
0:07 - 0:10and now, standing here
as a climate activist, -
0:10 - 0:12I ask you all to become one, too.
-
0:13 - 0:15Here's why,
-
0:15 - 0:17and most importantly, how.
-
0:19 - 0:22Ten years ago, when I was 13 years old,
-
0:22 - 0:25I first learned about
the greenhouse effect. -
0:26 - 0:30Back then, we spent
90 minutes on this issue, -
0:30 - 0:32and I remember finding it quite irritating
-
0:32 - 0:34that something so fundamental
-
0:34 - 0:37would be squeezed into
a single geography lesson. -
0:38 - 0:42Some of this irritation remained,
so when I graduated from high school, -
0:42 - 0:44I decided to study geography,
-
0:44 - 0:49just to make sure I was on the right track
with this whole climate change thing. -
0:49 - 0:52And this is when everything changed.
-
0:53 - 0:56This was the first time
I looked at the data, -
0:56 - 0:58at the science behind the climate crisis,
-
0:59 - 1:01and I couldn't believe what I was reading.
-
1:02 - 1:04Like many of you,
-
1:04 - 1:07I thought that the planet
wasn't really in a good state. -
1:09 - 1:14I had no idea that we are rushing
into this self-made disaster -
1:14 - 1:16in such a rapid pace.
-
1:17 - 1:20There was also the first time
I understood what difference it makes -
1:20 - 1:22when you consider the bigger picture.
-
1:22 - 1:26Take the CO2 concentration
in the atmosphere, for instance, -
1:26 - 1:28the number one driver for global warming.
-
1:28 - 1:30Yes, this looks bad.
-
1:30 - 1:34This looks like we are on
a pretty bad track. -
1:34 - 1:38But it's only once you don't
just consider the last 60 years -
1:38 - 1:39but the last 10,000 years
-
1:39 - 1:42that you understand
how terrifying this really is. -
1:44 - 1:47And this is just one aspect
of the crisis we're seeing. -
1:48 - 1:51I'm not going to get into details here,
but let me tell you so much: -
1:53 - 1:55we are in a point of history
-
1:56 - 2:01that the most destructive force
on the planet is humanity itself. -
2:01 - 2:03We are in a point of history
-
2:03 - 2:08that no scientist could guarantee you
that you will survive this. -
2:09 - 2:11We are in a point of history
-
2:11 - 2:15that humanity is creating an environment
-
2:15 - 2:18that's not safe for humans anymore.
-
2:20 - 2:22Yeah, there I was,
-
2:23 - 2:24first year of geography,
-
2:24 - 2:26and felt pretty overwhelmed.
-
2:26 - 2:27But ...
-
2:27 - 2:29there was good news.
-
2:30 - 2:34The very same year
I first learned about all this, -
2:34 - 2:37leaders from across the globe
came together in Paris -
2:37 - 2:43to decide on the common target to limit
global warming to below two degrees. -
2:44 - 2:45Pictures went around the world,
-
2:45 - 2:48and I was told that history
was made that day. -
2:49 - 2:51How relieving, right?
-
2:52 - 2:54Except ...
-
2:54 - 2:58something didn't quite
work out about this. -
2:59 - 3:02After this agreement was signed,
-
3:02 - 3:04things didn't really get better.
-
3:04 - 3:07Actually, they got much worse.
-
3:08 - 3:12Decision makers and industries,
leaders and politicians, -
3:12 - 3:15they went back to business as usual,
-
3:15 - 3:19exploiting our livelihoods
like there is literally no tomorrow, -
3:20 - 3:24building coal power plants
again and again, -
3:24 - 3:26even though we know that needs to stop,
-
3:26 - 3:29according to the Paris Agreement.
-
3:30 - 3:34So while there are also
good developments, of course -- -
3:34 - 3:38there are installations of wind and solar
energy all over the globe, yes -- -
3:38 - 3:42but these positive changes
are slow -- too slow, in fact. -
3:42 - 3:45So since the Paris Agreement was signed,
-
3:45 - 3:48climate graphs keep racing to the top,
-
3:48 - 3:50smashing records every year.
-
3:50 - 3:53The five hottest years ever recorded
-
3:53 - 3:55were the previous five years,
-
3:55 - 4:01and at no time have global emissions
been higher than today. -
4:03 - 4:04So there I was,
-
4:04 - 4:07seeing and understanding
the science on the one side, -
4:07 - 4:12but not seeing answers,
not seeing the action, on the other side. -
4:14 - 4:17At that point, I had enough.
-
4:17 - 4:20I wanted to go to the UN
Climate Conference myself, -
4:20 - 4:25that very place that was created
to bring people together -
4:25 - 4:27to fix the climate --
-
4:27 - 4:29except not really, apparently.
-
4:29 - 4:30This was last year.
-
4:30 - 4:33I traveled to the Climate Conference
and wanted to find out -
4:33 - 4:36what this is really like,
what this is about. -
4:37 - 4:41For political realists,
this might be no surprise, -
4:42 - 4:44but I found it hard to bear:
-
4:44 - 4:50that fossil fuel industries
and political leaders -
4:50 - 4:54are doing everything, everything
to prevent real change from happening. -
4:55 - 4:58They are not keen to set targets
that are ambitious enough -
4:58 - 5:01to put us on a below-two-degree pathway.
-
5:02 - 5:08After all, these are the only ones who
benefit from this climate crisis, right? -
5:08 - 5:11The fossil fuel industry
generates profits, -
5:11 - 5:14and political leaders, well,
they look at the next election, -
5:14 - 5:16at what makes them popular,
-
5:16 - 5:19and I guess that's not asking
the inconvenient questions. -
5:20 - 5:23There is no intention for them
to change the game. -
5:23 - 5:29There is no country in the world
where either companies or political powers -
5:29 - 5:32are sanctioned for wrecking the climate.
-
5:34 - 5:40With all the strangeness
and the sadness about this conference, -
5:40 - 5:42there was one someone who was different,
-
5:42 - 5:46someone who seemed to be quite worried,
-
5:47 - 5:48and that was Greta Thunberg.
-
5:49 - 5:53I decided right there
that everything else seemed hopeless -
5:53 - 5:55and didn't seem to make sense,
-
5:55 - 5:58so I joined her climate strike
right there at the conference. -
5:58 - 6:01It was my very first climate strike ever
-
6:01 - 6:03and an incredibly strange setting,
-
6:03 - 6:07just me and her sitting there
at this conference hall, -
6:07 - 6:12surrounded by this busyness
of the suit-wearing conference crowd -
6:12 - 6:15who had no idea what to do with us.
-
6:16 - 6:20And yet, this felt more powerful
-
6:20 - 6:23than anything I had expected
in a very long time. -
6:24 - 6:28And it was right there
that I felt it was maybe time -
6:28 - 6:30to start striking in Germany.
-
6:30 - 6:33I was now certain that no one else
was going to fix this for us, -
6:33 - 6:39and if there was just the slightest chance
that this could make a difference, -
6:39 - 6:42it seemed almost foolish
not to give it a go. -
6:43 - 6:46So I --
-
6:46 - 6:53(Applause)
-
6:55 - 6:57So I traveled back to Berlin.
-
6:57 - 7:00I found allies who had
the same idea at the same time, -
7:00 - 7:04and together we thought we'd give
this "Fridays For Future" thing a go. -
7:04 - 7:08Obviously, we had no idea
what we were getting into. -
7:08 - 7:11Before our first strike,
many of us, including me, -
7:11 - 7:16had never organized a public demonstration
or any kind of protest before. -
7:16 - 7:18We had no money, no resources
-
7:18 - 7:22and absolutely no idea
what climate striking really is. -
7:22 - 7:25So we started doing what we were good at:
-
7:25 - 7:27we started texting,
-
7:27 - 7:30texting en masse, night and day,
everyone we could reach, -
7:30 - 7:33organizing our first
climate strike via WhatsApp. -
7:34 - 7:38The night before our first strike,
I was so nervous I couldn't sleep. -
7:38 - 7:42I didn't know what to expect,
but I expected the worst. -
7:44 - 7:50Maybe it was because
we weren't the only ones -
7:50 - 7:55who had been longing to have a voice
in a political environment -
7:55 - 7:59that had seemingly forgotten
how to include young people's perspective -
7:59 - 8:01into decision-making, maybe.
-
8:02 - 8:04But somehow this worked out.
-
8:05 - 8:07And from one day to the other,
-
8:08 - 8:09we were all over the place.
-
8:10 - 8:13And I, from one day to the other,
-
8:13 - 8:15became a climate activist.
-
8:17 - 8:19Usually,
-
8:20 - 8:22in these kind of TED Talks,
-
8:22 - 8:25I would now say how it's overly hopeful,
-
8:25 - 8:28how we young people
are going to get this sorted, -
8:28 - 8:31how we're going to save the future
and the planet and everything else, -
8:31 - 8:34how we young people
striking for the climate -
8:34 - 8:35are going to fix this.
-
8:36 - 8:37Usually.
-
8:39 - 8:40But this is not how this works.
-
8:40 - 8:43This is not how this crisis works.
-
8:44 - 8:45Here's a twist:
-
8:47 - 8:53today, three and a half years
after that Paris Agreement was signed, -
8:53 - 8:55when we look at the science,
-
8:55 - 8:58we find it's still possible
to keep global warming -
8:58 - 9:00to below two degrees --
-
9:01 - 9:02technically.
-
9:03 - 9:07And we also see it's still possible
to hold other disastrous developments -
9:07 - 9:10we're seeing, such as mass
extinction and soil degradation -- -
9:10 - 9:12yes, technically.
-
9:14 - 9:19It's just incredibly, incredibly unlikely.
-
9:21 - 9:24And in any case,
-
9:24 - 9:27the world would have to see changes
-
9:27 - 9:29which we have never experienced before.
-
9:30 - 9:34We'd have to fully decarbonize
our economies by 2050 -
9:34 - 9:37and transform the distribution of powers
-
9:37 - 9:41that is currently allowing those fossil
fuel giants and political leaders -
9:41 - 9:43to stay on top of the game.
-
9:44 - 9:48We are talking of nothing less
than the greatest transformation -
9:48 - 9:50since the Industrial Revolution.
-
9:50 - 9:52We are talking, if you want
to put it that way, -
9:52 - 9:54we are talking of a climate revolution
-
9:56 - 9:58in a minimum amount of time.
-
9:58 - 10:01We wouldn't have a single
further year to lose. -
10:03 - 10:07And in any case, for any
of that change to happen, -
10:08 - 10:11the world needs to stop relying on
-
10:11 - 10:15one or two or three million school
strikers to sort this out. -
10:16 - 10:19Yes, we are great,
we are going to keep going, -
10:19 - 10:22and we are going to go to places
no one ever expected us, yes. -
10:23 - 10:25But we are not the limit;
-
10:25 - 10:26we are the start.
-
10:27 - 10:30This is not a job for a single generation.
-
10:30 - 10:32This is a job for humanity.
-
10:33 - 10:37And this is when all eyes are on you.
-
10:38 - 10:40For this change to happen,
-
10:40 - 10:43we will have to get
one million things sorted. -
10:44 - 10:46It's an incredibly
complex thing, after all. -
10:48 - 10:49But ...
-
10:50 - 10:53there are some things that everyone
can get started with. -
10:54 - 10:57Bad news first: if you thought
I would tell you now to cycle more -
10:58 - 11:01or eat less meat, to fly less,
or to go secondhand shopping, -
11:01 - 11:03sorry, this is not that easy.
-
11:03 - 11:05But here comes the good news:
-
11:06 - 11:10you are more than consumers and shoppers,
-
11:10 - 11:14even though the industry would like you
to keep yourselves limited to that. -
11:14 - 11:18No; me and you --
we are all political beings, -
11:18 - 11:22and we can all be part of this answer.
-
11:22 - 11:27We can all be something
that many people call climate activists. -
11:27 - 11:28Yay?
-
11:28 - 11:29(Laughter)
-
11:29 - 11:31So what are the first steps?
-
11:31 - 11:35Four first steps that are essential
to get everything else done, -
11:35 - 11:39four first steps that everyone
can get started with, -
11:39 - 11:44four first steps that decide
about everything that can happen after. -
11:45 - 11:47So what's that?
-
11:48 - 11:49Number one:
-
11:50 - 11:54we need to drastically reframe
our understanding of a climate activist, -
11:54 - 11:59our understanding of who
can be the answer to this. -
12:00 - 12:04A climate activist isn't that one person
that's read every single study -
12:04 - 12:09and is now spending every afternoon
handing out leaflets about vegetarianism -
12:09 - 12:10in shopping malls.
-
12:10 - 12:11No.
-
12:11 - 12:14A climate activist can be everyone,
-
12:14 - 12:19everyone who wants to join a movement
of those who intend to grow old -
12:19 - 12:23on a planet that prioritizes
protection of natural environments -
12:23 - 12:26and happiness and health for the many
-
12:26 - 12:30over the destruction of the climate
and the wrecking of the planet -
12:30 - 12:32for the profits of the few.
-
12:33 - 12:38And since the climate crisis is affecting
every single part of our social, -
12:38 - 12:40of our political and of our private life,
-
12:40 - 12:44we need climate activists
everywhere on every corner, -
12:44 - 12:45not only in every room,
-
12:45 - 12:48but also in every city and country
and state and continent. -
12:50 - 12:52Second:
-
12:53 - 12:58I need you to get out of
that zone of convenience, -
12:58 - 13:01away from a business as usual
that has no tomorrow. -
13:03 - 13:07All of you here, you are
either a friend or a family member, -
13:07 - 13:10you are a worker, a colleague,
a student, a teacher -
13:10 - 13:11or, in many cases, a voter.
-
13:12 - 13:15All of this comes along
with a responsibility -
13:15 - 13:18that this crisis requires you
to grow up to. -
13:19 - 13:22There's the company that employs you
-
13:22 - 13:24or that sponsors you.
-
13:24 - 13:27Is it on track of meeting
the Paris Agreement? -
13:28 - 13:31Does your local parliamentarian know
that you care about this, -
13:31 - 13:34that you want this to be a priority
in every election? -
13:34 - 13:36Does your best friend know about this?
-
13:36 - 13:40Do you read a newspaper
or write a newspaper? Great. -
13:40 - 13:43Then let them know you want them
to report on this in every issue, -
13:43 - 13:48and that you want them to challenge
decision makers in every single interview. -
13:50 - 13:53If you're a singer, sing about this.
If you're a teacher, teach about this. -
13:53 - 13:57And if you have a bank account,
tell your bank you're going to leave -
13:57 - 13:59if they keep investing in fossil fuels.
-
13:59 - 14:03And, of course, on Fridays,
you should all know what to do. -
14:05 - 14:07Thirdly:
-
14:07 - 14:13leaving that zone of convenience
works best when you join forces. -
14:15 - 14:18One person asking for inconvenient change
-
14:18 - 14:21is mostly inconvenient.
-
14:21 - 14:25Two, five, ten, one hundred people
asking for inconvenient change -
14:25 - 14:27are hard to ignore.
-
14:27 - 14:30The more you are, the harder it gets
for people to justify -
14:30 - 14:32a system that has no future.
-
14:33 - 14:36Power is not something
that you either have or don't have. -
14:36 - 14:39Power is something you either take
or leave to others, -
14:39 - 14:41and it grows once you share it.
-
14:42 - 14:45We young people on the streets,
we school strikers, -
14:45 - 14:47we are showing how this can work out.
-
14:47 - 14:51One single school striker will always be
one single school striker -- -
14:51 - 14:53well, Greta Thunberg.
-
14:53 - 14:56Two, five, ten, one thousand people
striking school are a movement, -
14:56 - 14:58and that's what we need everywhere.
-
14:58 - 14:59No pressure.
-
14:59 - 15:00(Laughter)
-
15:01 - 15:04And number four, finally --
-
15:04 - 15:09and this is probably the most
important aspect of all of this -- -
15:12 - 15:15I need you to start taking
yourselves more seriously. -
15:16 - 15:19If there's one thing I've learned
-
15:19 - 15:23during seven months
of organizing climate action, -
15:23 - 15:25it's that if you don't go for something,
-
15:26 - 15:29chances are high that no one else will.
-
15:30 - 15:33The most powerful
institutions of this world -
15:33 - 15:38have no intention of changing the game
they're profiting from most, -
15:38 - 15:41so there's no point
in further relying on them. -
15:42 - 15:44That's scary, I know.
-
15:44 - 15:48That's a huge responsibility, a huge
burden on everyone's shoulders, yes. -
15:50 - 15:52But this also means,
-
15:52 - 15:53if we want to,
-
15:54 - 15:56we can have a say in this.
-
15:57 - 16:00We can be part of that change.
We can be part of that answer. -
16:01 - 16:03And that's quite beautiful, right?
-
16:04 - 16:07So let's give it a try,
let's rock and roll, -
16:07 - 16:09let's flood the world
with climate activists. -
16:10 - 16:12Let's get out of the zones of convenience
-
16:12 - 16:16and join forces and start
taking ourselves more seriously. -
16:17 - 16:20Imagine what this world would look like,
-
16:20 - 16:23where children would grow up,
-
16:23 - 16:29knowing their future was this one
great adventure to look forward to -
16:29 - 16:30and nothing to be scared of,
-
16:32 - 16:36what this world would look like
when the next climate conference -
16:36 - 16:40is this great happening of people
who come together, -
16:40 - 16:43who had heard the voices of millions,
-
16:43 - 16:47who would then roll up their sleeves,
ready to create real change. -
16:48 - 16:49You know,
-
16:50 - 16:52I dream of this world
-
16:53 - 16:59where geography classes
teach about the climate crisis -
16:59 - 17:02as this one greatest challenge
-
17:02 - 17:06that was won by people like you and me,
-
17:07 - 17:09who had started acting in time
-
17:09 - 17:13because they understood
they had nothing to lose -
17:13 - 17:15and everything to win.
-
17:16 - 17:18So why not give it a go?
-
17:18 - 17:20No one else will save the future for us.
-
17:21 - 17:23This is more than an invitation.
Spread the word. -
17:23 - 17:25Thank you.
-
17:25 - 17:30(Applause)
- Title:
- Why you should be a climate activist
- Speaker:
- Luisa Neubauer
- Description:
-
"I dream of a world where geography classes teach about the climate crisis as this one great challenge that was won by people like you and me," says climate activist Luisa Neubauer. With Greta Thunberg, Neubauer helped initiate "Fridays For Future," the momentous international school strike movement that protests the lack of action on the climate crisis. She shares four first steps that anyone, regardless of age, can take to become a climate activist. "This is not a job for a single generation. This is a job for humanity," she says.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 17:43
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for Why you should be a climate activist | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for Why you should be a climate activist | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for Why you should be a climate activist | ||
Brian Greene approved English subtitles for Why you should be a climate activist | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for Why you should be a climate activist | ||
Camille Martínez accepted English subtitles for Why you should be a climate activist | ||
Camille Martínez edited English subtitles for Why you should be a climate activist | ||
Camille Martínez edited English subtitles for Why you should be a climate activist |