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A day in the life of a Mongolian queen - Anne F. Broadbridge

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    As dawn breaks over a moveable city
    of ten thousand yurts,
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    Queen Boraqchin is in
    for a rude awakening.
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    A rogue sheep has slipped past her
    servants and guards
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    and bolted into her yurt,
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    where he springs into bed
    and bleats in her ear.
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    Although she’s the formidable khatun
    of the Golden Horde,
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    a huge kingdom in the Mongolian Empire,
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    Boraqchin has a hands-on
    approach to ruling.
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    She’s been married to Batu Khan,
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    the fearsome grandson
    of Genghis Khan himself,
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    since she was fifteen –
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    and while her husband is out on his raids,
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    she juggles the duties of flocks,
    family and empire at home.
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    This makes her the manager –
    and the mover – of a city of thousands.
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    Twice a year, Boraqchin moves the city
    between two seasonal camping grounds.
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    This ensures constant water
    and lush grass in summer,
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    and protection from harsh winds in winter.
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    The whole operation requires
    weeks of strict planning,
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    liaising with the other camps in her
    domain, strategic delegation –
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    and the patience to move at the speed
    of dawdling animals.
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    Today is moving day,
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    and she’ll have to direct throngs of her
    ladies, commanders, slaves and animals
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    up the river Volga for the summer.
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    As Boraqchin steps outside,
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    she’s greeted by a commotion –
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    her unwanted visitor is now running
    circles around her stewards.
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    They’re attempting to stow her possessions
    securely into wagons.
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    Boraqchin orders them
    to get it under control –
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    but she’s the only one quick
    enough to catch the stray.
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    She next supervises her ladies who are
    unpinning her yurt
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    and lifting it onto its custom wagon.
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    It requires a team of twenty oxen to pull,
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    and Boraqchin wouldn’t trust anyone
    to steer it but herself.
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    Next, Boraqchin and her woolly companion
    meet with the guards.
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    She orders them to keep close watch
    on her husband's special reception yurt
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    and port-able throne during the journey.
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    They’ll also act as outriders,
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    and she tells them how to secure the
    route, surround her for safety –
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    and keep the animals in check.
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    But when the sheep finally breaks free
    and makes for the fields,
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    the guards can barely keep up
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    as it scampers through crowds
    packing up their yurts.
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    Exasperated, Boraqchin rides down
    to the pastures herself.
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    When she gets there,
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    she catches sight of the troublesome sheep
    wriggling into the middle of a flock.
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    When she follows him in,
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    he’s nestled next to a ewe, his mother.
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    She’s pregnant,
    and seems to be in pain.
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    With a start, Boraqchin realizes
    that this ewe’s impending delivery
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    has been forgotten in
    the flurry of moving day.
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    There’s no time to find a shepherd –
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    instead, Boraqchin rolls up her sleeves,
    greases her arm
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    and helps the ewe give birth to two new
    additions to the empire.
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    Leaving the lambs and their mother,
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    Boraqchin dashes back to the camp.
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    Here the final touches have
    been put to packing,
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    and vehicles are starting to line up.
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    This vast procession starts with the queen
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    and two hundred wagons
    filled with her treasures.
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    Next up are the junior wives and crew,
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    then the concubines –
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    and this is only Boraqchin's camp.
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    After this comes the second imperial camp
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    led by another senior wife,
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    then two more camps, also led by wives.
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    Boraqchin has been checking in
    with them for weeks to ensure
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    a smooth departure and orderly queue.
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    But they only make up the
    royal portion of the line –
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    behind them winds
    the entire civilian city,
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    which includes holy men
    with portable chapels and mosques,
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    families, tradesmen, and shepherds.
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    Finally, Boraqchin settles into her wagon.
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    It’ll take weeks to reach
    their destination –
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    but over the course of the journey,
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    she’ll keep everyone expertly in check –
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    from her proud children
    and attentive subjects,
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    to the most meandering sheep
    at the back of line.
Title:
A day in the life of a Mongolian queen - Anne F. Broadbridge
Speaker:
Anne F. Broadbridge
Description:

View full lesson: A day in the life of a Mongolian queen - Anne F. Broadbridge

As dawn breaks over a moveable city of ten thousand yurts, Queen Boraqchin readies her kingdom for departure to their summer camping grounds. While her husband, the grandson of Genghis Khan, is out raiding, she juggles the duties of managing flocks, family and a city of thousands. Anne F. Broadbridge outlines a day in the life of a Mongolian queen.

Lesson by Anne F. Broadbridge, directed by Els Decaluwe.

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED-Ed
Duration:
04:08
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