0:00:07.886,0:00:12.246 As dawn breaks over a moveable city [br]of ten thousand yurts, 0:00:12.246,0:00:15.971 Queen Boraqchin is in [br]for a rude awakening. 0:00:15.971,0:00:19.151 A rogue sheep has slipped past her [br]servants and guards 0:00:19.151,0:00:21.221 and bolted into her yurt, 0:00:21.221,0:00:24.991 where he springs into bed [br]and bleats in her ear. 0:00:24.991,0:00:28.261 Although she’s the formidable khatun [br]of the Golden Horde, 0:00:28.261,0:00:30.861 a huge kingdom in the Mongolian Empire, 0:00:30.861,0:00:34.211 Boraqchin has a hands-on [br]approach to ruling. 0:00:34.211,0:00:36.131 She’s been married to Batu Khan, 0:00:36.131,0:00:38.771 the fearsome grandson [br]of Genghis Khan himself, 0:00:38.771,0:00:40.531 since she was fifteen – 0:00:40.531,0:00:42.781 and while her husband is out on his raids, 0:00:42.781,0:00:48.211 she juggles the duties of flocks, [br]family and empire at home. 0:00:48.211,0:00:52.784 This makes her the manager – [br]and the mover – of a city of thousands. 0:00:52.784,0:00:57.474 Twice a year, Boraqchin moves the city [br]between two seasonal camping grounds. 0:00:57.474,0:01:01.267 This ensures constant water [br]and lush grass in summer, 0:01:01.267,0:01:04.617 and protection from harsh winds in winter. 0:01:04.617,0:01:07.787 The whole operation requires [br]weeks of strict planning, 0:01:07.787,0:01:11.317 liaising with the other camps in her [br]domain, strategic delegation – 0:01:11.317,0:01:15.447 and the patience to move at the speed [br]of dawdling animals. 0:01:15.447,0:01:17.475 Today is moving day, 0:01:17.475,0:01:22.445 and she’ll have to direct throngs of her[br]ladies, commanders, slaves and animals 0:01:22.445,0:01:25.091 up the river Volga for the summer. 0:01:25.091,0:01:27.131 As Boraqchin steps outside, 0:01:27.131,0:01:29.461 she’s greeted by a commotion – 0:01:29.461,0:01:33.491 her unwanted visitor is now running [br]circles around her stewards. 0:01:33.491,0:01:37.491 They’re attempting to stow her possessions[br]securely into wagons. 0:01:37.491,0:01:40.321 Boraqchin orders them [br]to get it under control – 0:01:40.321,0:01:44.021 but she’s the only one quick [br]enough to catch the stray. 0:01:44.021,0:01:47.611 She next supervises her ladies who are[br]unpinning her yurt 0:01:47.611,0:01:50.281 and lifting it onto its custom wagon. 0:01:50.281,0:01:53.021 It requires a team of twenty oxen to pull, 0:01:53.021,0:01:57.161 and Boraqchin wouldn’t trust anyone [br]to steer it but herself. 0:01:57.161,0:02:01.031 Next, Boraqchin and her woolly companion [br]meet with the guards. 0:02:01.031,0:02:04.971 She orders them to keep close watch[br]on her husband's special reception yurt 0:02:04.971,0:02:08.101 and port-able throne during the journey. 0:02:08.101,0:02:09.981 They’ll also act as outriders, 0:02:09.981,0:02:13.291 and she tells them how to secure the [br]route, surround her for safety – 0:02:13.291,0:02:16.371 and keep the animals in check. 0:02:16.371,0:02:19.731 But when the sheep finally breaks free [br]and makes for the fields, 0:02:19.731,0:02:21.341 the guards can barely keep up 0:02:21.341,0:02:24.801 as it scampers through crowds [br]packing up their yurts. 0:02:24.801,0:02:28.781 Exasperated, Boraqchin rides down [br]to the pastures herself. 0:02:28.781,0:02:29.801 When she gets there, 0:02:29.801,0:02:35.161 she catches sight of the troublesome sheep[br]wriggling into the middle of a flock. 0:02:35.161,0:02:36.400 When she follows him in, 0:02:36.400,0:02:39.390 he’s nestled next to a ewe, his mother. 0:02:39.390,0:02:42.220 She’s pregnant,[br]and seems to be in pain. 0:02:42.220,0:02:46.020 With a start, Boraqchin realizes [br]that this ewe’s impending delivery 0:02:46.020,0:02:49.190 has been forgotten in [br]the flurry of moving day. 0:02:49.190,0:02:51.140 There’s no time to find a shepherd – 0:02:51.140,0:02:55.150 instead, Boraqchin rolls up her sleeves, [br]greases her arm 0:02:55.150,0:03:00.180 and helps the ewe give birth to two new [br]additions to the empire. 0:03:00.180,0:03:02.052 Leaving the lambs and their mother, 0:03:02.052,0:03:04.372 Boraqchin dashes back to the camp. 0:03:04.372,0:03:06.902 Here the final touches have [br]been put to packing, 0:03:06.902,0:03:09.902 and vehicles are starting to line up. 0:03:09.902,0:03:12.282 This vast procession starts with the queen 0:03:12.282,0:03:15.762 and two hundred wagons [br]filled with her treasures. 0:03:15.762,0:03:18.282 Next up are the junior wives and crew, 0:03:18.282,0:03:19.722 then the concubines – 0:03:19.722,0:03:22.602 and this is only Boraqchin's camp. 0:03:22.602,0:03:24.862 After this comes the second imperial camp 0:03:24.862,0:03:26.852 led by another senior wife, 0:03:26.852,0:03:30.002 then two more camps, also led by wives. 0:03:30.002,0:03:32.862 Boraqchin has been checking in [br]with them for weeks to ensure 0:03:32.862,0:03:35.632 a smooth departure and orderly queue. 0:03:35.632,0:03:38.692 But they only make up the [br]royal portion of the line – 0:03:38.692,0:03:41.992 behind them winds [br]the entire civilian city, 0:03:41.992,0:03:45.332 which includes holy men [br]with portable chapels and mosques, 0:03:45.332,0:03:48.412 families, tradesmen, and shepherds. 0:03:48.412,0:03:51.821 Finally, Boraqchin settles into her wagon. 0:03:51.821,0:03:54.231 It’ll take weeks to reach [br]their destination – 0:03:54.231,0:03:55.941 but over the course of the journey, 0:03:55.941,0:03:58.611 she’ll keep everyone expertly in check – 0:03:58.611,0:04:01.311 from her proud children [br]and attentive subjects, 0:04:01.311,0:04:05.421 to the most meandering sheep [br]at the back of line.