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A day in the life of a Mongolian queen - Anne F. Broadbridge

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    As dawn breaks over a moveable city
    of ten thousand yurts,
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    Queen Boraqchin is in
    for a rude awakening.
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    A rogue sheep has slipped past her
    servants and guards
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    and bolted into her yurt,
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    where he springs into bed
    and bleats in her ear.
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    Although she’s the formidable khatun
    of the Golden Horde,
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    a huge kingdom in the Mongolian Empire,
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    Boraqchin has a hands-on
    approach to ruling.
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    She’s been married to Batu Khan,
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    the fearsome grandson
    of Genghis Khan himself,
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    since she was fifteen –
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    and while her husband is out on his raids,
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    she juggles the duties of flocks,
    family and empire at home.
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    This makes her the manager –
    and the mover – of a city of thousands.
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    Twice a year, Boraqchin moves the city
    between two seasonal camping grounds.
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    This ensures constant water
    and lush grass in summer,
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    and protection from harsh winds in winter.
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    The whole operation requires
    weeks of strict planning,
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    liaising with the other camps in her
    domain, strategic delegation –
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    and the patience to move at the speed
    of dawdling animals.
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    Today is moving day,
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    and she’ll have to direct throngs of her
    ladies, commanders, slaves and animals
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    up the river Volga for the summer.
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    As Boraqchin steps outside,
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    she’s greeted by a commotion –
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    her unwanted visitor is now running
    circles around her stewards.
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    They’re attempting to stow her possessions
    securely into wagons.
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    Boraqchin orders them
    to get it under control –
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    but she’s the only one quick
    enough to catch the stray.
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    She next supervises her ladies who are
    unpinning her yurt
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    and lifting it onto its custom wagon.
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    It requires a team of twenty oxen to pull,
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    and Boraqchin wouldn’t trust anyone
    to steer it but herself.
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    Next, Boraqchin and her woolly companion
    meet with the guards.
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    She orders them to keep close watch
    on her husband's special reception yurt
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    and port-able throne during the journey.
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    They’ll also act as outriders,
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    and she tells them how to secure the
    route, surround her for safety –
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    and keep the animals in check.
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    But when the sheep finally breaks free
    and makes for the fields,
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    the guards can barely keep up
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    as it scampers through crowds
    packing up their yurts.
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    Exasperated, Boraqchin rides down
    to the pastures herself.
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    When she gets there,
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    she catches sight of the troublesome sheep
    wriggling into the middle of a flock.
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    When she follows him in,
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    he’s nestled next to a ewe, his mother.
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    She’s pregnant,
    and seems to be in pain.
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    With a start, Boraqchin realizes
    that this ewe’s impending delivery
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    has been forgotten in
    the flurry of moving day.
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    There’s no time to find a shepherd –
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    instead, Boraqchin rolls up her sleeves,
    greases her arm
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    and helps the ewe give birth to two new
    additions to the empire.
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    Leaving the lambs and their mother,
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    Boraqchin dashes back to camp.
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    Here the final touches have
    been put to packing,
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    and vehicles are starting to line up.
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    This vast procession starts with the queen
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    and two hundred wagons
    filled with her treasures.
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    Next up are the junior wives and crew,
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    then the concubines –
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    and this is only Boraqchin's camp.
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    After this comes the second imperial camp
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    led by another senior wife,
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    then two more camps, also led by wives.
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    Boraqchin has been checking in
    with them for weeks to ensure
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    a smooth departure and orderly queue.
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    But they only make up the
    royal portion of the line –
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    behind them winds
    the entire civilian city,
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    which includes holy men
    with portable chapels and mosques,
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    families, tradesmen, and shepherds.
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    Finally, Boraqchin settles into her wagon.
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    It’ll take weeks to reach
    their destination –
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    but over the course of the journey,
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    she’ll keep everyone expertly in check –
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    from her proud children
    and attentive subjects,
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    to the most meandering sheep
    at the back of line.
Title:
A day in the life of a Mongolian queen - Anne F. Broadbridge
Speaker:
Anne F. Broadbridge
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED-Ed
Duration:
04:08
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