Robert Steele on Open Source Everything: Ethics is an OS
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0:01 - 0:21(music)
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0:21 - 0:24My name is Nikoli, a.k.a. Socrates
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0:24 - 0:26and you are watching Singularity One On One
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0:27 - 0:29If you guys enjoy this show you can help me
make it better -
0:29 - 0:32in two ways. Number one is you can write
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0:32 - 0:35a review on ITunes. Or number two, you can
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0:35 - 0:38simply make a donation. Today, my guest
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0:38 - 0:41on the show is Robert Steele. Robert Steele
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0:41 - 0:45is not only the author of
Open Source Everything Manifesto, -
0:45 - 0:50but he's also a former spy,
and CIA intelligence professional, -
0:50 - 0:54Marine Corps infantry officer, honorary hacker,
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0:54 - 0:57past presidential candidate and a top
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0:57 - 0:59Amazon reviewer devoted to non fiction
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1:00 - 1:06in 98 categories, who has done
more than 1700 book reviews. -
1:06 - 1:10So, Hi Robert. Thanks very much
for joining us tonight. -
1:10 - 1:12Oh, it's a pleasure to be with you.
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1:12 - 1:16Fantastic. So Robert, I introduced you
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1:16 - 1:20in kind of a very impressive paragraph
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1:20 - 1:23but, if I were to ask you to put yourself
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1:23 - 1:25in a sentence or two, how would you best do
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1:25 - 1:26that yourself?
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1:27 - 1:31Lived all over the world, had a great
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1:31 - 1:35many experiences and I am just stunned that
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1:35 - 1:37as a human race, we are not doing better.
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1:38 - 1:42Ah, interesting. We are not doing better.
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1:43 - 1:48So, let me ask you then, would you say that
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1:48 - 1:51in your view, we are making progress
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1:51 - 1:53or are we making regress? Are we going
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1:53 - 1:55forward or backwards?
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1:55 - 1:59You know, the answer is always some of each.
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2:01 - 2:04We have certainly made progress in poverty
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2:04 - 2:07and infectious disease and a few other areas,
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2:07 - 2:10but we have also managed to destroy the world
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2:10 - 2:12in the last fifteen years. We've gone from
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2:12 - 2:1725 failed states to 175 failed states. The policies
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2:17 - 2:20of the U.S. neo conservative government
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2:20 - 2:23not just under the Bush/Cheney administration
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2:23 - 2:26but, under Obama/Biden have essentially
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2:26 - 2:30destabilized the world. Europe is suffering
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2:30 - 2:34a two million illegal immigrants and I predicted
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2:34 - 2:36this in my second book in 2002.
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2:36 - 2:39I basically said, if you don't take care of
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2:39 - 2:41the poor, the poor will come to you.
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2:41 - 2:43This is fascinating, and there's so many
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2:43 - 2:45things I want to grab, so, I don't even know
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2:45 - 2:48which one to get first, but...Let me ask
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2:48 - 2:52you this. You said, 175 failed states, can you
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2:52 - 2:55please give us; elaborate on this more because...
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2:55 - 2:57Well, I don't have the graphic in front of me,
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2:57 - 2:59but if you look it up, just look up the
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2:59 - 3:02number of failed states. My point is, that
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3:02 - 3:04the United States government has chosen to
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3:04 - 3:08be the best friend of dictators, rather
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3:08 - 3:11than a champion of democracy. And, so for
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3:11 - 3:15example, in Saudi Arabia, which has an
unemployment rate of 29 percent -
3:15 - 3:20among its young, we have chosen to allow
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3:20 - 3:23Saudi Arabia to export terrorism in the form of
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3:23 - 3:27wahabbism. We've asked Saudi Arabia to
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3:27 - 3:31create ISIS as a way of bringing down Syria
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3:31 - 3:34which is a totally unnecessary
destabilization effort. -
3:34 - 3:37And, we are just generally allowing some
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3:37 - 3:40very bad things to happen. For example in
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3:40 - 3:44the Ukraine, we supported a neo Nazi fascist takeover.
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3:45 - 3:48And, the division of the country. We supported
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3:48 - 3:51a number of color revolutions all inherently
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3:51 - 3:55aimed at Russia, rather than at improving
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3:55 - 3:58the lives of the people in those countries.
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3:58 - 4:00Wow, you are already blowing my mind
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4:00 - 4:02here in the first couple of minutes,
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4:02 - 4:05so let me grab just one point. You said,
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4:05 - 4:10Saudi Arabia created ISIS. Can you elaborate on that?
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4:10 - 4:15If you look up online, who created ISIS, you'll
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4:15 - 4:17find out that ISIS was in fact created
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4:17 - 4:20out of the Libyan intervention, which was
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4:20 - 4:23started by the French, but exaggerated by the Americans
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4:24 - 4:30and CIA wanted to create a form of jihadist force
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4:30 - 4:33such as they created for Afghanistan and their
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4:33 - 4:38focus was on destabilizing and ultimately
kicking Assad out of power -
4:38 - 4:40Assad has long been a Soviet client.
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4:40 - 4:43Some people call him a Soviet agent.
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4:43 - 4:46I personally think he's simply
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4:46 - 4:48the guy in charge of the country and we have no
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4:48 - 4:51business trying to kick him out of office.
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4:51 - 4:54I am totally opposed to the American
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4:54 - 4:57penchant for regime change. It should not
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4:57 - 5:00be our business to change regimes. It should
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5:00 - 5:03be our business to foster peace and prosperity.
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5:03 - 5:06So, okay, as a former political science
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5:06 - 5:10student myself, those are all very interesting
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5:10 - 5:13and very deep and profound and important,
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5:13 - 5:19vitally important topics, but, I'm going to
actually have to pass on on that -
5:19 - 5:22and move on to the topic that I would like
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5:22 - 5:26to focus on today, which is, kind of, in a way, maybe
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5:26 - 5:30arguably more important than these particularities
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5:30 - 5:34so, let me ask you this, what is the
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5:34 - 5:37Open Source Everything Manifesto about?
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5:38 - 5:43Well, one of the things, I started the
open source intelligence revolution -
5:43 - 5:47in the 1980's and as a spy I realized
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5:47 - 5:49one day how little we knew, because we were
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5:49 - 5:53focusing only on stealing secrets and so, I did an
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5:53 - 5:57inventory of what could be known using
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5:57 - 6:00open. legal, ethical methods and it turned
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6:00 - 6:03out that the U.S. government, because it relies
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6:03 - 6:05only on secrets, is working with roughly
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6:05 - 6:082 percent of the available information.
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6:08 - 6:13It hasn't put into place a vehicle for actually
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6:13 - 6:17reaching out in 183 languages to collect
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6:17 - 6:20local knowledge and expert wisdom in languages
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6:20 - 6:23we don't speak from people we don't talk to.
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6:23 - 6:26And, so I created the open source intelligence
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6:26 - 6:28revolution and my soundbite at the time was
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6:28 - 6:30"Do not send a spy where a school boy can go."
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6:31 - 6:34Then I discovered the open source software
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6:34 - 6:37and open source hardware revolutions led by
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6:37 - 6:45among others The Free Software guy,
...(Richard Stallman)... Yes, exactly, RMS, -
6:45 - 6:50whom I admire very much. After looking at
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6:50 - 6:52open source software and open source hardware
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6:52 - 6:55I realized that they really weren't worth much
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6:55 - 6:59unless they also had open access, open data and
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6:59 - 7:02open spectrum and so then I started to
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7:02 - 7:06create a typology of opens. And, in 2007 I was
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7:06 - 7:09invited to be the key note speaker at Gnomedex
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7:09 - 7:14in Seattle and so I did a briefing on open source
everything -
7:14 - 7:18and I identified about 30 opens. Then around
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7:18 - 7:242011 I decided to write the book,
The Open Source Everything Manifesto -
7:24 - 7:27and I was able to list about 60 opens.
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7:27 - 7:31Then after I published the book and got some
attention, -
7:31 - 7:34the Guardian did a profile of me in 2014
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7:34 - 7:38by Nafeez Ahmed, then I realized that the opens
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7:38 - 7:42were chaotic. They were an arhcipelago.
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7:42 - 7:44They were not talking to each other. They
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7:44 - 7:46weren't collaborating with each other.
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7:46 - 7:49So, I worked with Michel Bauwens from the
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7:49 - 7:52Peer to Peer (P2P) Foundation and Marcin Jacobowski
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7:52 - 7:55from Open Source Ecology and we created a
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7:55 - 8:00construct of 9 core opens and within those
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8:00 - 8:059 core opens, we picked 3 sub-opens for each
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8:05 - 8:10and our hope is that eventually we get all
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8:10 - 8:13of the opens to work together and create
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8:13 - 8:17smart cities that are not just on broadband
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8:17 - 8:19but, smart cities that eliminate all waste.
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8:19 - 8:23Mellissa Sterry is one of the wonderful people that
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8:23 - 8:27I listen to and pay attention to. She talks about
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8:27 - 8:29a bionic city and what would a city look like
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8:29 - 8:32if nature designed it? If nature designed
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8:32 - 8:35a city, it would have no fraud, waste or abuse.
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8:35 - 8:39It would have no agricultural waste, it
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8:39 - 8:41would have no energy waste. It would have
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8:41 - 8:44no waste of materials, housing and office
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8:44 - 8:48construction. It would have no wasted water.
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8:48 - 8:53We have systems, even if India builds
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8:53 - 8:54smart cities, they are about to builds 20
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8:54 - 8:56smart cities and they are making a huge
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8:56 - 8:59mistake, because they're defining their
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8:59 - 9:03smart city as solely and exclusively centered
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9:03 - 9:06on having broadband access. That's not a
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9:06 - 9:09smart city. That's a dumb city with access.
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9:09 - 9:13I have to agree with that part on India
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9:13 - 9:16and what smart city entails would be
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9:16 - 9:18much broader and bigger and deeper and
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9:18 - 9:21more profound then just broadband, but let
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9:21 - 9:24me push a little bit back on what you said,
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9:24 - 9:27"If nature designed a city, we'd have no fraud,
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9:27 - 9:30waste or abuse." I mean when I look at
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9:30 - 9:33nature, I see what Thomas Hobbs called
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9:33 - 9:36life being nasty, brutish and short and
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9:36 - 9:40often violent, so we have usually the
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9:40 - 9:44stronger killing the weak and old being
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9:44 - 9:48killed by the young, etc... etc... So, in
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9:48 - 9:51a way, maybe you could say that there is
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9:51 - 9:53no waste in nature because everything is
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9:53 - 9:56being recycled and reused but, I certainly
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9:56 - 9:59would say that it doesn't lack any abuse
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9:59 - 10:03or suffering or violence, but actually all
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10:03 - 10:06of those are abundant in my view.
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10:06 - 10:08Well, I take a more positive view and what
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10:08 - 10:10I am really thinking about in relation to
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10:10 - 10:13nature is energy and entropy. I'm not
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10:13 - 10:15thinking about the violence. You are
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10:15 - 10:17absolutely correct, but the bottom line
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10:17 - 10:21for me, is that we design things that are
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10:21 - 10:24very, very wasteful. For example, London
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10:24 - 10:27right now, is trying to create a smart city
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10:27 - 10:30and an internet of things and they're doing
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10:30 - 10:33absolutely nothing to get rid of all those
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10:33 - 10:36ugly highways. They are doing nothing to
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10:36 - 10:39reduce their dependence on petrol driven
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10:39 - 10:41vehicles. They are doing nothing to create
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10:41 - 10:44bicycle and pedestrian access. So, that's
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10:44 - 10:47not a smart city at all. That's a city, and
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10:47 - 10:49this is IBM's problem, that's a city in
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10:49 - 10:52which you are retro fitting gee-whiz
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10:52 - 10:56technologies for communications to really
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10:56 - 10:59absurd, wasteful, legacy, industrial era
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10:59 - 11:02artifacts. A smart city would actually be
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11:02 - 11:06a small city. It would be a city in which
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11:06 - 11:08agriculture would be integrated into every
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11:08 - 11:11neighborhood. it would be a city that you
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11:11 - 11:13could walk to work. It would be a city in
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11:13 - 11:16which all of the jobs were actually worth
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11:16 - 11:19doing. It would be the city in which the
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11:19 - 11:22arts and humanities would be present on
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11:22 - 11:24every level and in every neighborhood. So,
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11:24 - 11:27for me, we haven't had the conversation
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11:27 - 11:30about what a smart city really is and this
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11:30 - 11:33article that I have done for you on human
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11:33 - 11:36intelligence and open source technologies
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11:36 - 11:38is perhaps the beginning of that conversation.
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11:38 - 11:41I have to say that I really enjoyed your
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11:41 - 11:44article and I'm just about to publish it
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11:44 - 11:46so it should actually be published at the
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11:46 - 11:48time we publish the final edit of this
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11:48 - 11:51interview, so people will be able to check
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11:51 - 11:54it out and I have to say, as a cyclist myself,
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11:54 - 11:58and someone who is very concerned and
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11:58 - 12:01interested in sustainability and not wasting
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12:01 - 12:05things, I totally agree with you on the idea of
a smart city. But you -
12:05 - 12:09know what? Allow me to, please roll back
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12:09 - 12:13the tape start at the beginning because
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12:13 - 12:16there is a kind of a seeming paradox
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12:16 - 12:17between your background and what you're
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12:17 - 12:21saying, so I want you to lead us through
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12:21 - 12:23the story of what led you to be where you
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12:23 - 12:28are, because, basically, you, in your book
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12:28 - 12:31even you say that in the 1980's you were
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12:31 - 12:36a republican, Reaganite, believer in trickle
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12:36 - 12:38down economics...
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12:38 - 12:41I WAS WRONG! I have repented my sins.
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12:41 - 12:42(Both laugh)
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12:42 - 12:46Okay but, but the question then is why
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12:46 - 12:47and how?
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12:48 - 12:49Well, let me tell you the story.
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12:49 - 12:51That's a very, very big shift.
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12:51 - 12:55I grew up as the son of an oil man. I went
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12:55 - 12:58into the marine corp as an infantry officer
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12:58 - 13:00and then from the Marine Corp the CIA came
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13:00 - 13:03in and pulled me out and I became a
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13:03 - 13:06clandestine service case officer. Now the
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13:06 - 13:08Marine Corp and the CIA are inherently
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13:08 - 13:11conservative organizations that do not
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13:11 - 13:14question authority. They basically obey
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13:14 - 13:16orders and do what they're told to do.
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13:16 - 13:21In 1988 I was asked by the Marine Corp to
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13:21 - 13:24leave the CIA and become the senior civilian
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13:24 - 13:27responsible for creating the Marine Corps
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13:27 - 13:30Intelligence Center, and I did that and I
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13:30 - 13:34spent twenty million dollars on very secret
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13:34 - 13:37equipment to access all secret information
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13:37 - 13:41and in one little corner I had a PC connected
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13:41 - 13:45to the internet and back in 1988 the internet
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13:45 - 13:48was something called "the Source", that was
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13:48 - 13:52the google of it's time. Well imagine my
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13:52 - 13:55surprise when all of my analysts started
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13:55 - 13:59lining up for the PC. And, I went to them
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13:59 - 14:00and I said, I've just spent twenty million
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14:00 - 14:03dollars so you can access everything that
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14:03 - 14:06NSA and CIA knows and you're standing in
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14:06 - 14:10line fora PC? And, they said, yes, because
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14:10 - 14:13CIA and NSA don't know anything about
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14:13 - 14:17Burundi, Haiti or Somalia, they only know
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14:17 - 14:20things about the Soviet Union and China
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14:20 - 14:24and North Korea and Iran. That was my
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14:24 - 14:29awakening. That was when I realized that
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14:29 - 14:33we had a cold war government with cold war
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14:33 - 14:37institutions that were focused obsessively
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14:37 - 14:40on a few heavy targets, like Russia and
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14:40 - 14:42China and were ignoring the entire rest
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14:42 - 14:45of the world. So, I started the Open Source
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14:45 - 14:47Intelligence revolution and in fact, I
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14:47 - 14:52testified to the Aspin-Brown Commission and
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14:52 - 14:55they asked me to do a competition of me
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14:55 - 14:58and my phone against a sixty billion dollar
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14:58 - 15:01a year intelligence community, and I won.
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15:01 - 15:05They set the target as Burundi and they
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15:05 - 15:08asked me to get whatever I could on Burundi
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15:08 - 15:10over night, it was over a weekend actually
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15:10 - 15:14and they asked the entire U.S. Intelligence
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15:14 - 15:16community to provide everything they had
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15:16 - 15:18on Burundi. They had nothing on Burundi.
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15:18 - 15:21Nobody cares about Burundi, but Burundi is
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15:21 - 15:24where the Marine Corps goes. I was able to
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15:24 - 15:29produce one to fifty thousand Russian combat
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15:29 - 15:32charts, maps for Burundi, French imagery,
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15:32 - 15:36spot imagery of Burundi, cloud free, less
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15:36 - 15:38than four years old, in the archives at the
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15:38 - 15:421 to 50 level. Jane's Information Group,
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15:42 - 15:44my friend Alfred Rollington called in an
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15:44 - 15:46analyst for the weekend and he created an
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15:46 - 15:49order of battle for the tribes, not just the army
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15:49 - 15:52the U.S. intelligence community only does
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15:52 - 15:54armies that where uniforms they don't do
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15:54 - 15:57tribal orders of battle. I was able to get
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15:57 - 15:59from the Institute of Scientific Information
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15:59 - 16:01that the top hundred academics writing on
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16:01 - 16:05Burundi and Rwanda. From Lexis/Nexis I got
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16:05 - 16:07the top journalist writing on Burundi and
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16:07 - 16:09Rwanda, and I don't care what they've written
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16:09 - 16:13I just want them for debriefing. And, from
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16:13 - 16:16Oxford Analytica, I got the last twenty
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16:16 - 16:18reports they had done on the geo-political
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16:18 - 16:20implications of genocide in Burundi and
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16:20 - 16:26Rwanda. With five or six phone calls in one
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16:26 - 16:30day, I was able to put together more on
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16:30 - 16:33Burundi then the entire U.S. secret intelligence
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16:33 - 16:36community in the last ten years...
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16:36 - 16:39Because I knew who knew and was able to
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16:39 - 16:41reach out in the open source world and I
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16:41 - 16:44was able to pull this together. Okay? So,
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16:44 - 16:47that was my awakening. That's when I started
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16:47 - 16:50to realize U.S. government was actually a
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16:50 - 16:53military industrial complex that exists to
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16:53 - 16:56spend money to enrich the few. It's not
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16:56 - 16:59actually focused on furthering democracy
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16:59 - 17:02or creating prosperity for the average American.
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17:02 - 17:06And, what year was that again, when you...
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17:06 - 17:071988.
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17:07 - 17:08I see.
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17:08 - 17:12In 1989 I ghost wrote an article for
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17:12 - 17:14Gen. Al Gray, in which I talked about
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17:14 - 17:18emerging threats as being non state actors
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17:18 - 17:22with off the shelf weapons, with no order
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17:22 - 17:24of battle, with no rules of engagement,
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17:24 - 17:28precisely what ISIS is today and the
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17:28 - 17:30Marine Corps tried to get the U.S. government
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17:30 - 17:34to invest money in preparing to go against
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17:34 - 17:37ISIS like capabilities and everybody refused.
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17:38 - 17:41Today we spend one percent on the infantry.
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17:41 - 17:44The other ninety nine percent is spent on
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17:44 - 17:47very heavy expensive things that don't do
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17:47 - 17:49what they're suppose to do and it turns out
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17:49 - 17:52that the U.S. government, U.S. military is
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17:52 - 17:54in the business of building really, really
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17:54 - 17:58expensive things that enrich a few corporations
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17:58 - 18:01but don't actually do anything to reduce
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18:01 - 18:04the number of amputees and dead, wounded
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18:04 - 18:09and suicides that we have. We do not have
a human centric -
18:09 - 18:12military. We have a military that exists for
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18:12 - 18:14Lockheed Martin's convenience.
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18:14 - 18:18Yeah, and the F35 is a good example.
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18:18 - 18:20Absolutely, in fact the F35 is killing pilots
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18:20 - 18:23because nobody thought about the fact that
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18:23 - 18:25the chemicals that are associated with the
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18:25 - 18:28stealth covering would bleed into the
cockpit -
18:28 - 18:30and kill pilots.
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18:30 - 18:33Wow, I didn't even know that.
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18:33 - 18:36Yeah, we are creating a lot of garbage and
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18:36 - 18:39oh, by the way, the Air Force doesn't know
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18:39 - 18:41how to run secure satellites so now all of
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18:41 - 18:43the Navy captains are learning celestial
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18:43 - 18:47navigation, and the army officers are trying
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18:47 - 18:48to figure out how they are going to know
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18:48 - 18:50where they are when the GPS goes out.
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18:51 - 18:55You shut down the GPS and the U.S. military
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18:55 - 18:58grinds to a halt. And, that's why I also
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18:58 - 19:01started getting interested in redundancy and
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19:01 - 19:03sustainability and survivor-ability.
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19:03 - 19:05I essentially realized that we have
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19:05 - 19:09a government that is spending a lot of
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19:09 - 19:11money creating things that don't actually
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19:11 - 19:13produce peace or prosperity.
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19:13 - 19:17Wow, and again, very dense answer with lots
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19:17 - 19:19of topics there, so let me see if I can
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19:19 - 19:22sort of lead the way to sort of reveal your
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19:22 - 19:24thesis and hopefully the most conducive way
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19:24 - 19:28possible. So, tell us... Perhaps the next step
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19:28 - 19:31will be best if we discuss sort of the
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19:31 - 19:34dichotomy or the tension or the opposition,
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19:34 - 19:36if you will, between secrecy on the one hand
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19:36 - 19:39and open source on the other hand, because
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19:39 - 19:42they do seem to be mutually exclusive.
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19:42 - 19:44So, we did already see your background
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19:44 - 19:48sort of, your 'A Ha' moment, your amazing
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19:48 - 19:51competition against the whole intelligence
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19:51 - 19:54community gathering that much on Burundi
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19:54 - 19:58over a weekend. So, now talk to us about
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19:58 - 20:01the shift from secrecy into open source
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20:01 - 20:04and how is that reasonable or the best
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20:04 - 20:04way forward?
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20:04 - 20:08(pause)
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20:08 - 20:10First, let's go back to the beginning of
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20:10 - 20:12the U.S. Secret Intelligence community,
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20:12 - 20:14people are only now starting to realize
-
20:14 - 20:17that Allen Dulles was a traitor.
-
20:17 - 20:21Allen Dulles went against Eisenhower and against
-
20:21 - 20:24Kennedy and he single handedly rescued the
-
20:24 - 20:27Nazi regime and much of the wealth of the
-
20:27 - 20:31Nazi regime. Allen Dulles helped Nazi's
-
20:31 - 20:35escape justice. He imported thousands of Nazi's,
-
20:35 - 20:38not just scientists but leaders and people
-
20:38 - 20:40that had run death camps and so forth.
-
20:40 - 20:48--- We also captured all of the gold in
-
20:48 - 20:51the Philippines, that the Japanese had
-
20:51 - 20:52taken from China and elsewhere and then
-
20:52 - 20:54they buried it in the Philippines when our
-
20:54 - 20:57submarines were interrupting the return of
-
20:57 - 21:00the gold to Japan. That gold, it's a story
-
21:00 - 21:02that's told in a book called "Gold Warriors"
-
21:02 - 21:05by Peggy and Sterling Seagraves, that gold
-
21:05 - 21:09became the Black Lilly covert action fund
-
21:09 - 21:12and Allen Dulles used that fund to restore
-
21:12 - 21:17fascists in Italy, Japan and Germany and it
-
21:17 - 21:19became.... what's that?
-
21:19 - 21:20Guatemala perhaps?
-
21:20 - 21:24Also. We love fascists. We love fascists
-
21:24 - 21:28in Indonesia as well. Essentially CIA became
-
21:28 - 21:31a, something that Harry Truman never, ever
-
21:31 - 21:34anticipated. And, Harry Truman himself wrote
-
21:34 - 21:38a letter in the Washington Post in 1968 that
-
21:38 - 21:40said that he had never intended for CIA
-
21:40 - 21:42to become a covert operations organization.
-
21:42 - 21:46But, it was able to use secrecy under
-
21:46 - 21:48Allen Dulles to escape accountability.
-
21:48 - 21:52I have testified to the Secrecy Commission
-
21:52 - 21:57of Senator Patrick Moynihan and I testified
-
21:57 - 22:00to the effect that secrecy nine times out of
-
22:00 - 22:03ten is not used for good reasons, it's used
-
22:03 - 22:06to avoid accountability and it's used to
-
22:06 - 22:09do evil in our name, without being discovered.
-
22:09 - 22:15Now, openness is actually important because
-
22:15 - 22:19openness is subject to audit. One of the
-
22:19 - 22:21problems with the secret community is that
-
22:21 - 22:23it believes in what are called bi-lateral
-
22:23 - 22:26relations. So, for example Americans will
-
22:26 - 22:28meet with the Germans one on one and they
-
22:28 - 22:29will meet with the French one on one then
-
22:29 - 22:31they will meet with the Jordanians one on one
-
22:31 - 22:34and what happens is that two governments
-
22:34 - 22:38lie to each other...because there is no third
-
22:38 - 22:41party present, there is no real quality
-
22:41 - 22:44control. Now the neat thing about the
-
22:44 - 22:47openness environment is it's multi-national.
-
22:47 - 22:49And not only is it multi-national, but you
-
22:49 - 22:52have eight tribes. I call these eight
-
22:52 - 22:55tribes of information. The academic tribe,
-
22:55 - 22:58the civil society tribe, which includes labor
-
22:58 - 23:01unions and religions, the commerce tribe,
-
23:01 - 23:04which is especially small business,
governments, -
23:04 - 23:06especially local, law enforcement, media,
-
23:06 - 23:09military, media, including bloggers like
-
23:09 - 23:13yourself. And then, military and
non-governmental. -
23:13 - 23:16Now, I did my first graduate thesis on
-
23:16 - 23:17predicting revolution. My second graduate
-
23:17 - 23:20thesis was on strategic information
management -
23:20 - 23:22and what I discovered was that the
-
23:22 - 23:24government was essentially operating on
-
23:24 - 23:28two percent of the relevant information.
-
23:28 - 23:30Most of the information that we need in
-
23:30 - 23:34order to make good decisions is known to
-
23:34 - 23:37people who haven't put it on-line, don't
-
23:37 - 23:39speak English, don't have security clearances
-
23:39 - 23:41and generally don't like the U.S. government,
-
23:41 - 23:43but because of the way in which we are
-
23:43 - 23:45structured...If you look at a typical
-
23:45 - 23:48embassy overseas, the diplomats are
-
23:48 - 23:51outnumbered, by all the other people from
-
23:51 - 23:53other agencies that don't trust the Department
-
23:53 - 23:56of State to do it right. The embassy officers
-
23:56 - 23:58don't have money with which to buy legal
-
23:58 - 24:00ethical information from private investigators,
-
24:00 - 24:04or investigative journalists or information
-
24:04 - 24:06brokers, or commercial intelligence companies,
-
24:06 - 24:08the only people with money are the spies
-
24:08 - 24:11and the spies insist that you commit treason
-
24:11 - 24:13before they'll listen to you.
-
24:13 - 24:16This is a very perverted way of collecting
-
24:16 - 24:19information. So, what you end up with
-
24:19 - 24:23is a country team, that essentially collects
-
24:23 - 24:25twenty percent at best of what can be known
-
24:25 - 24:28and then, because they are supposed to
-
24:28 - 24:30coordinate anything that goes out
electronically, -
24:30 - 24:34instead of coordinating electronic messages that can
-
24:34 - 24:36be shared with everybody, they send what
-
24:36 - 24:38they collect back in the pouch, a physical
-
24:38 - 24:41pouch. And, what that means is we spill
-
24:41 - 24:44eighty percent of what we collect,
-
24:44 - 24:46because once it gets back in a hard copy
-
24:46 - 24:49volume to a desk officer that's overworked,
-
24:49 - 24:51that desk officer will either file it or
-
24:51 - 24:54throw it away. They will not exploit it.
-
24:54 - 24:57And this comes to the whole big data issue.
-
24:57 - 25:00Mary Meeker has said we process less than
-
25:00 - 25:03one percent of the big data that we collect.
-
25:03 - 25:05While the intelligence community and the
-
25:05 - 25:07U.S. government are in the same position,
-
25:07 - 25:10we have spent the last fifty years developing
-
25:10 - 25:15collection systems. We haven't been developing
-
25:15 - 25:17processing and analytic systems.
-
25:17 - 25:20I wrote a forward to a book on cyber hosting
-
25:20 - 25:23by Stephen Arnold and my forward outlines
-
25:23 - 25:25the failures of the intelligence, of the
-
25:25 - 25:28information technology community over the
-
25:28 - 25:32last fifty years. We focus on big,
expensive ways -
25:32 - 25:35of collecting and storing information, we
-
25:35 - 25:38have not focused on ways to help people
-
25:38 - 25:40share information and make sense of
-
25:40 - 25:42information across all boundaries.
-
25:42 - 25:44Wow... (smiles)
-
25:44 - 25:51Okay... Fascinating. So, basically
-
25:51 - 25:55intelligence, as you describe it is in a
-
25:55 - 25:58big mess but, let's perhaps define.
-
25:58 - 26:02What do you mean by the term "intelligence"
-
26:02 - 26:05when you speak of it? What is it that you
-
26:05 - 26:05are referring to?
-
26:05 - 26:07I'm so glad you asked that because
-
26:07 - 26:10properly understood, intelligence means
-
26:10 - 26:15decision support. Data is a single element
-
26:15 - 26:18whether it's a signal or an image or a
-
26:18 - 26:23text document, that's data. Information is
-
26:23 - 26:26data that has been integrated and had value
-
26:26 - 26:28added and is then broadcast generically.
-
26:28 - 26:32So, for example a newspaper is information,
-
26:32 - 26:35where all these journalists have taken all
-
26:35 - 26:37these sources of data, they've created these
-
26:37 - 26:39generic articles and then they broadcast them.
-
26:39 - 26:45Intelligence is decision support that seeks
-
26:45 - 26:48to answer a very specific question by a
-
26:48 - 26:52very specific decider or decision group.
-
26:52 - 26:56When I was lecturing in Spain, one of the
-
26:56 - 26:58things I found, was that, when I asked people
-
26:58 - 27:01who was the client, they would say, oh well
-
27:01 - 27:03IBM is the client or the trade ministry
-
27:03 - 27:06is the client, I would say, no. The client
-
27:06 - 27:09is the specific human being that is going
-
27:09 - 27:13to be making the decision. If you aren't
-
27:13 - 27:16focused on what that specific human being needs
-
27:16 - 27:18to know, wants to know and has to know
-
27:18 - 27:22than you are nothing more than a classified
-
27:22 - 27:23newspaper.
-
27:25 - 27:29So, we've described how intelligence fails
-
27:29 - 27:31today. We've defined it. Now let's take
-
27:31 - 27:34the next step.
-
27:36 - 27:38What is open source intelligence
-
27:38 - 27:44as being distinctive from secretive classic
-
27:44 - 27:46traditional intelligence?
-
27:46 - 27:49Well, one of the dirty little secrets of
-
27:49 - 27:52the secret intelligence community is that
-
27:52 - 27:54it doesn't really produce a lot of useful
-
27:54 - 27:57information. It doesn't actually produce
-
27:57 - 27:59decision support. I wrote an article for
-
27:59 - 28:01Counterpunch called, "Intelligence for the
-
28:01 - 28:05President and Everybody Else", the CIA for
-
28:05 - 28:07example does not produce useful decision
-
28:07 - 28:09support for the Department of Agriculture,
-
28:09 - 28:12the Department of Energy, the Department
-
28:12 - 28:14of the Interior, the Department of Housing,
-
28:14 - 28:17Health and Human Welfare, it doesn't do
-
28:17 - 28:20decision support, for the rest of the
government, -
28:20 - 28:23and part of the problem, which is understandable,
-
28:23 - 28:25is that they think that they are in the
-
28:25 - 28:27business of secrets for the President, and
-
28:27 - 28:30they believe that open source intelligence
-
28:30 - 28:33should be done by the customers themselves.
-
28:33 - 28:37And that's a mistake. Because the craft of
-
28:37 - 28:38intelligence, I've written ten books...
-
28:38 - 28:41One of my favorite books is my second book
-
28:41 - 28:44"The New Craft of Intelligence - Personal,
-
28:44 - 28:46Public and Political". More recently I've
-
28:46 - 28:49written a book called, "Intelligence for Earth -
-
28:49 - 28:52Clarity, Diversity, Integrity and Sustainability"
-
28:52 - 28:54and that's more or less my magnum opus.
-
28:54 - 28:57It has over a thousand five hundred links in it,
-
28:57 - 28:59so, if you buy the kindle version, you can
-
28:59 - 29:02then link to all of my book reviews and all
-
29:02 - 29:04of the other documents that I support it
-
29:04 - 29:08with. Okay? The craft of intelligence is
-
29:08 - 29:10about having an objective, professional
-
29:10 - 29:15group that is able to craft a requirement
-
29:15 - 29:16and partnership with the person being
-
29:16 - 29:19supported. That's requirement's definition.
-
29:19 - 29:21Then they do collection management,
-
29:21 - 29:23they know who knows, they go out and they
-
29:23 - 29:25pull in all these sources from many different
-
29:25 - 29:28places, and this can also be done discreetly
-
29:28 - 29:29whether you are doing it open source or
-
29:29 - 29:32closed source. Then they do processing,
-
29:32 - 29:35man machine processing and one of the
-
29:35 - 29:37problems that we have with machine processing
-
29:37 - 29:42is that I was ignored. In 1988 I told the
-
29:42 - 29:44General Defence Intelligence Program Committee
-
29:44 - 29:47that we had to have geo-spatial attributes
-
29:47 - 29:51on every datam or we would never be able
-
29:51 - 29:54to do machine speed visualization of all
-
29:54 - 29:57data all the time. We still don't have that.
-
29:57 - 30:01Okay? So, machine processing is actually
-
30:01 - 30:04severely limited due to lack of the geospatial
-
30:04 - 30:07attributes on every datam. And then you do
-
30:07 - 30:10man processing, one of problems that we have
-
30:10 - 30:13in both the intelligence community and the
-
30:13 - 30:17customer base, is we have a mix of young
-
30:17 - 30:20people and political appointees, not subject
-
30:20 - 30:24matter experts. I wrote an article for the
-
30:24 - 30:28U.S. Institute for Peace in 1997 and we
-
30:28 - 30:32talked about the chasm, the gap between
-
30:32 - 30:35people with power and people with knowledge,
-
30:35 - 30:39that gap is now catastrophic. Decisions are
-
30:39 - 30:42made in Washington on the basis of who has
-
30:42 - 30:47paid for that decision, not on the basis of
-
30:47 - 30:49evidence or the public interest.
-
30:49 - 30:52So, Open Source intelligence is the
-
30:52 - 30:54application of the craft of intelligence
-
30:54 - 30:59legally and ethically to create smart cities,
-
30:59 - 31:03smart nations, smart companies, smart citizens.
-
31:03 - 31:06It's about not being a sheep.
-
31:09 - 31:13--- Wow. Okay, not being a sheep.
-
31:13 - 31:14Bahahahaha...
-
31:14 - 31:16---
-
31:16 - 31:19I love that. I absolutely love that.
-
31:19 - 31:26So, but you are going to be giving the tools
-
31:26 - 31:29for people not to be sheep any more, but
-
31:29 - 31:34then you have to really kind of presume or
-
31:34 - 31:36assume that they would care to do that,
-
31:36 - 31:37wouldn't you?
-
31:37 - 31:40You know, one of the things I've decided
-
31:40 - 31:42that if I ever work for a President and I'm
-
31:42 - 31:44ever offered my dream job, I want to be
-
31:44 - 31:46Secretary of Education, Intelligence and
-
31:46 - 31:49Research, together.
-
31:49 - 31:51One of the problems we have, is we have
-
31:51 - 31:54an educational system that trains sheep.
-
31:54 - 31:57---
-
31:57 - 32:00It basically requires kids to sit still for
-
32:00 - 32:03eighteen years. That's a crime against
-
32:03 - 32:07humanity. It beats the creativity out of children.
-
32:07 - 32:11It tries to teach children to not question
-
32:11 - 32:14authority. It completely closes them
-
32:14 - 32:17off from the real world. I think we need to
-
32:17 - 32:19radically alter education, and we need to make
-
32:19 - 32:23education a life long endeavour, at the same
-
32:23 - 32:26time that we make meaningful work and creative
-
32:26 - 32:29artistic work, including the arts and music,
-
32:29 - 32:31and everything. I mean music helps your
-
32:31 - 32:33brain. The arts help your brain.
-
32:33 - 32:37So, we have, we're at the end of the
-
32:37 - 32:39industrial era. The industrial era was
-
32:39 - 32:42about turning the population into obedient
-
32:42 - 32:46sheep and factory workers and now we're
-
32:46 - 32:48getting into an era, and part of the problem
-
32:48 - 32:51with the singularity approach is it doesn't
-
32:51 - 32:54understand the true costs. Okay? So, you're
-
32:54 - 32:57smart phone for example has at least 5 dead
-
32:57 - 33:02Chinese in it, because the Chinese are
-
33:02 - 33:04required to dip their hands into class A
-
33:04 - 33:08carcinogenic in order to build that smart
-
33:08 - 33:11phone and what that means is that the
-
33:11 - 33:13Chinese that have touched and built your
-
33:13 - 33:15smart phone have essentially come down
-
33:15 - 33:18with leukaemia and they are now in a
-
33:18 - 33:20leukaemia ward or they're dead and buried.
-
33:20 - 33:25So, there is a human cost to the singularity
-
33:25 - 33:28that has not been properly evaluated.
-
33:28 - 33:31That sounds a little bit too much to me,
-
33:31 - 33:33I mean in the sense that I totally agree
-
33:33 - 33:36on the, on the, sort of, carcinogenic
-
33:36 - 33:40things but, Apple has sold, on their own
-
33:40 - 33:42like hundreds of millions of phones, if we
-
33:42 - 33:45had five dead people for each phone, the
-
33:45 - 33:47whole Chinese population would disappear.
-
33:47 - 33:50All right, you just killed my math, but,
-
33:50 - 33:52it's a very good idea, we need to run the
-
33:52 - 33:56number up to five. Look for an article...
-
33:56 - 33:59Nikoli: (inaudible)....if you were more specific.
Roberts: ...I have a link, I have a link -
33:59 - 34:00I have a link in my article for you called,
-
34:00 - 34:06"The Human Cost of Computing" and so you'll
-
34:06 - 34:08see the data there on Chinese coming down
-
34:08 - 34:10with Leukaemia, you're probably right. You
-
34:10 - 34:13are probably talking one Chinese for every
-
34:13 - 34:15thousand phones, or something like that.
-
34:15 - 34:18I don't know what the number is. The point
-
34:18 - 34:20is people do come down with leukaemia
-
34:20 - 34:22while building smart phones.
-
34:22 - 34:26And I agree on that point, I just disagree
-
34:26 - 34:27it's going to be five because I actually think
-
34:27 - 34:28that that's actually...(inaudible)
-
34:28 - 34:31You've got me. I'm wrong. I confess my sins.
-
34:31 - 34:36Yeah...okay... And one of the ones that I
-
34:36 - 34:38liked from those examples you have listed
-
34:38 - 34:40there is actually a very kind of obvious
-
34:40 - 34:43one, in a sense that, for example each
-
34:43 - 34:47plastic water bottle requires water equal
-
34:47 - 34:50to six or seven water bottles.
-
34:50 - 34:52It's insane.
-
34:52 - 34:55Right. To hold one water bottle worth
-
34:55 - 34:55of water.
-
34:55 - 34:58Then now, what's interesting is in the last
-
34:58 - 35:01few years, several excellent processes have
-
35:01 - 35:06come up for recycling plastic, but we're
-
35:06 - 35:08still not doing it. There is just this
-
35:08 - 35:12attitude of waste. I think the
-
35:12 - 35:15day is going to come when trash dumps
-
35:15 - 35:17become gold mines.
-
35:17 - 35:19That's part of the singularity crowd though.
-
35:19 - 35:22I like that. I didn't know that.
-
35:22 - 35:26Yeah...The sort of, the fact that there will
-
35:26 - 35:29be lots of treasure buried there for recycling
-
35:29 - 35:32and for future entrepreneurs, at least
-
35:32 - 35:33that's one of the ideas anyway.
-
35:33 - 35:35It's a good one.
-
35:35 - 35:38But, how and when it's about to be seen
-
35:38 - 35:40at least the the scale, to the exponential
-
35:40 - 35:42scale that we are hoping it will be.
-
35:42 - 35:44But, I'm not seeing it yet and I'm on
-
35:44 - 35:47your side to the extent that waste and
-
35:47 - 35:51sort of negative actualities that we see
-
35:51 - 35:53in the exponential production of many of
-
35:53 - 35:54these things.
-
35:54 - 35:56Well, let's talk exponential and scale.
-
35:56 - 35:58One of the reasons open source engineering
-
35:58 - 36:01is so important a concept is because
-
36:01 - 36:04open source everything engineering is also
-
36:04 - 36:08distributed, no barrier to entry engineering.
-
36:08 - 36:12So this means that anybody can recycle
-
36:12 - 36:16waste. Anybody can be an entrepreneur
-
36:16 - 36:18without having to get a lot of capital
-
36:18 - 36:21investment without having to create large
-
36:21 - 36:23organizations and fixed plans and things
-
36:23 - 36:26like that. So, the whole concept behind
-
36:26 - 36:29Open Source Everything is that you have
-
36:29 - 36:33open money, open politics, open standards,
-
36:33 - 36:36you have open energy, open food, open water.
-
36:36 - 36:40All of this is way of unleashing entrepreneurial
-
36:40 - 36:43capabilities among humans.
-
36:43 - 36:46Yeah, and I agree with you on that end and
-
36:46 - 36:50I have huge problems personally with the
-
36:50 - 36:53(inaudible) system as it is right now etc...
-
36:53 - 36:55But you know, the classic counter arguments
-
36:55 - 37:01to that is of course is the issue of innovation
-
37:01 - 37:04and, or the incentive to innovate, so, how
-
37:04 - 37:07do you address that? If we open source
-
37:07 - 37:09everything, people say, no one be innovating
-
37:09 - 37:11any more because people don't get any
-
37:11 - 37:12incentive...
-
37:12 - 37:14I, I, I, I don't think that's true. Now I
-
37:14 - 37:17will grant you there is still a lot of
-
37:17 - 37:20struggling about Open Source revenue models.
-
37:20 - 37:22The way that...
-
37:22 - 37:25I'm a good example of that myself.
-
37:25 - 37:28No, I understand and one of the discussions
-
37:28 - 37:31I've had with the Open Source software guys
-
37:31 - 37:33is that essentially the open source software
-
37:33 - 37:38that they create is in theory a calling card.
-
37:38 - 37:41It's an example. It's a way of announcing
-
37:41 - 37:44themselves and then, in theory, they get
-
37:44 - 37:48paid for being part of a larger team that
-
37:48 - 37:51goes on to migrate and transform and so forth.
-
37:51 - 37:53There's actually a number of open source
-
37:53 - 37:56revenue models and what they all seem to
-
37:56 - 37:59focus on is that the money is not made in
-
37:59 - 38:01the foundation, but in the finish.
-
38:01 - 38:06It's made on the edges. I, myself have not
-
38:06 - 38:08been in a normal job since the first of
-
38:08 - 38:12January 2008. I have been working on the
-
38:12 - 38:16edges, on the margins. I mean, today
-
38:16 - 38:18I gave a briefing for a thousand dollars
-
38:18 - 38:24and, it's a very uncomfortable existence,
-
38:24 - 38:25it's a very....
-
38:25 - 38:29unpredictable and (inaudible)
-
38:29 - 38:33Yes! Yes! Now part of this larger concept
-
38:33 - 38:37is a basic income for everybody.
-
38:37 - 38:40In an open source world with an open
-
38:40 - 38:43government that is totally honest and
-
38:43 - 38:45transparent you would no longer have the
-
38:45 - 38:48concentration of wealth. You would no
-
38:48 - 38:50longer have the tax avoidance of the
-
38:50 - 38:53very rich. You would in fact have more
-
38:53 - 38:55then enough wealth for everybody. If we
-
38:55 - 38:58had... If we had gone into Afghanistan and
-
38:58 - 39:00Iraq with all the money that we spent
-
39:00 - 39:03destroying those two countries, and we had
-
39:03 - 39:08instead given everybody an annual salary and
-
39:08 - 39:10created two story houses with swimming
-
39:10 - 39:12pools with water and electricity and free
-
39:12 - 39:15internet for the kids, the middle east
-
39:15 - 39:18would be a better place today and we
-
39:18 - 39:20probably would only have spent half as
-
39:20 - 39:22much money and we would not have all
-
39:22 - 39:24these residual costs of the Falluja
-
39:24 - 39:27uranium babies, and the Iraqi military
-
39:27 - 39:30officers now running ISIS units
-
39:30 - 39:36in opposition. So, I talk about holistic
-
39:36 - 39:38analytics, true cost economics and
-
39:38 - 39:41open source engineering and all three
-
39:41 - 39:43need to be together. The problem that we
-
39:43 - 39:47have right now is that we are at the very
-
39:47 - 39:51end of the proprietary technology,
-
39:51 - 39:53scientific, financial paradigm. And that's
-
39:53 - 39:56the paradigm which says everybody is a
-
39:56 - 39:59slave and I own the intellectual property
-
39:59 - 40:02and I can sell it and profit from it and
-
40:02 - 40:03become a millionaire.
-
40:03 - 40:05And do you think we are at the end of it
-
40:05 - 40:08because international treaties like for
-
40:08 - 40:11example, TPPA most recently...
-
40:11 - 40:16TPPA is a crime against humanity and anybody
-
40:16 - 40:17who voted for that should be impeached.
-
40:17 - 40:21Well, the Canadian government believe it
-
40:21 - 40:23or not is kind of considering it now and
-
40:23 - 40:27I'm huge opponent of them doing it, but
-
40:27 - 40:29that was negotiated in secret by the previous
-
40:29 - 40:31government and I don't even know...
-
40:31 - 40:33It was negotiated in secret, it has secret
-
40:33 - 40:36clauses, it is essentially a fascist treaty.
-
40:36 - 40:40It allows corporations to tell governments
-
40:40 - 40:41what to do.
-
40:41 - 40:44And sue them and force them to do stuff
-
40:44 - 40:46in their own country.
-
40:46 - 40:48Look, one of the cool things about the
-
40:48 - 40:52future is that absentee landlords have no
-
40:52 - 40:57standing. The day is going to come when all
-
40:57 - 40:59these big agricultural tracks are taken
-
40:59 - 41:03over by individual human beings. And,
-
41:03 - 41:05there is going to be nothing that the big
-
41:05 - 41:07agricultural landowning companies can do.
-
41:07 - 41:11They are literally going to lose their land.
-
41:11 - 41:14Because it's not their land. I believe in
-
41:14 - 41:16the French and the Mexican system with
-
41:16 - 41:18community land ownership. This is the
-
41:18 - 41:22original indigenous Native American concept
-
41:22 - 41:25so that a family can have a hundred year
-
41:25 - 41:30lease that is transmittable forever to
-
41:30 - 41:32other family members, but it cannot sell
-
41:32 - 41:36the community land, it can use the community
-
41:36 - 41:39land that is assigned to it to make a profit
-
41:39 - 41:42but it cannot do any harm to the land.
-
41:42 - 41:46So, for example no Monsanto GMO seeds
-
41:46 - 41:48no pesticides. You know, we're...
-
41:48 - 41:53There's a book called "1491" that says that
-
41:53 - 41:55the average Mayan head of household had
-
41:55 - 41:59to work sixty days a year in order to
-
41:59 - 42:04support a family of five. The rest of the time
-
42:04 - 42:06they were doing arts and crafts and
-
42:06 - 42:08killing each other.
-
42:08 - 42:11Okay, so again, many, many things there.
-
42:11 - 42:16So, but, if TPPA is what it is, then it seems
-
42:16 - 42:19to me that that regime that you're saying
-
42:19 - 42:22is coming to an end, I think, the way I
-
42:22 - 42:24see it is pretty strong and powerful and
-
42:24 - 42:28perhaps ever present and overwhelmingly
-
42:28 - 42:28so ...
-
42:28 - 42:32It's an illusion...It's an illusion that has been
-
42:32 - 42:36carefully crafted using movies and the media
-
42:36 - 42:39and the educational system. There is
-
42:39 - 42:42a wonderful cartoon of the ninety nine
-
42:42 - 42:46percent standing on a plank and the other
-
42:46 - 42:48end of the plank is out over the grand
-
42:48 - 42:51canyon and the one percent is standing
-
42:51 - 42:53on the end of the plank that is out over
-
42:53 - 42:56the grand canyon and on the ninety nine
-
42:56 - 42:59percent side, one of the 99%er's turns
-
42:59 - 43:02and says why are we standing on this plank?
-
43:02 - 43:06That day is coming..
-
43:06 - 43:11I sure hope so, but then the concern is,
-
43:11 - 43:14of course, how is that look like, because
-
43:14 - 43:17there's many ways, shapes and forms that
-
43:17 - 43:22can come of it and there's many alternative
-
43:22 - 43:24visions to the world that that can come...
-
43:24 - 43:27And I think the answer to that, I've read
-
43:27 - 43:31a number of books on self determination
-
43:31 - 43:33and secession, Quebec for example,
-
43:33 - 43:36I believe will be it's own country within
-
43:36 - 43:38the next five to ten years. Catalan will
-
43:38 - 43:40be it's own country within five to ten
-
43:40 - 43:42years. Scotland will be it's own country.
-
43:42 - 43:45Hawaii will be it's own country within
-
43:45 - 43:47five to ten years. There are five
-
43:47 - 43:49thousand secessionist movement around
-
43:49 - 43:51the world. There are twenty seven
-
43:51 - 43:53secessionist movements in the United States.
-
43:53 - 43:56Vermont, Alaska, Texas, Hawaii and a portion
-
43:56 - 43:58of California and also Oregon and
-
43:58 - 44:01Washington among others, Long Island,
-
44:01 - 44:04New York City has talked about leaving the
-
44:04 - 44:06state of New York, but my point is
-
44:06 - 44:09I think eventually we are going to get to
-
44:09 - 44:13a world in which diversity is appreciated again.
-
44:13 - 44:15We have centralized too much.
-
44:15 - 44:18I think we call that Canada, where I come
-
44:18 - 44:20from, but anyway, that's of course a partial
-
44:20 - 44:25point of view and I don't see the...I see
-
44:25 - 44:27what your saying and I agree with most of
-
44:27 - 44:29it, the Quebec example I kind of tend to
-
44:29 - 44:32disagree with because most of the young
-
44:32 - 44:34people that I talked to today from Quebec
-
44:34 - 44:39are not concerned with that issue as
-
44:39 - 44:41one of the major issues of our time.
-
44:41 - 44:43They're more concerned with ecology,
-
44:43 - 44:47with the economy, with security, with their
-
44:47 - 44:50future job prospects, with things like that
-
44:50 - 44:55and, probably Quebec as a sovereign state
-
44:55 - 44:59is not probably even in the top ten, and
-
44:59 - 45:00certainly not in the top five, as far as I
-
45:00 - 45:05can tell. But, the other ones maybe I see
-
45:05 - 45:08that more in Catalonia for example, of what
-
45:08 - 45:11you're talking about and we see lots of
-
45:11 - 45:13recent signs of it. I don't see those signs
-
45:13 - 45:15in Canada per say.
-
45:15 - 45:18Well, I guess what I want to say to you,
-
45:18 - 45:20there is an excellent book by a former
-
45:20 - 45:22Professor of mine, Charles Bednar, called,
-
45:22 - 45:25"Transforming the Dream", and what he talks
-
45:25 - 45:29about essentially is that the industrial era
-
45:29 - 45:33paradigm has now reached the end of it's
-
45:33 - 45:36supportable life. We're going to see
-
45:36 - 45:38increasing collapses. I'm looking for
-
45:38 - 45:40an economic collapse in the United States
-
45:40 - 45:44in the next year. I'm looking for a collapse
-
45:44 - 45:48in Europe. This whole... I mean, we've had
-
45:48 - 45:50two million illegal immigrants go to Europe
-
45:50 - 45:55in the last two years. Two million! Okay?
-
45:55 - 45:58So, what's happening now is that governments
-
45:58 - 46:01are no longer legitimate in the eyes of a
-
46:01 - 46:04majority and you have concentrated wealth
-
46:04 - 46:08and I, I, I don't have it in my article for you
-
46:08 - 46:11but, I can certainly share it with you.
-
46:11 - 46:14The most popular graph on my website
-
46:14 - 46:16is "The Preconditions of Revolution Graphic",
-
46:16 - 46:19because it outlines all the things that
-
46:19 - 46:21can go wrong in political, legal, socio-
-
46:21 - 46:25economic, ideal cultural, techno-demographic
-
46:25 - 46:28and natural geographic terms. And what's
-
46:28 - 46:30happening right now in the west is all of
-
46:30 - 46:31those conditions are present.
-
46:31 - 46:35Do you think that the situation in Europe
-
46:35 - 46:37and the United States and Canada is all
-
46:37 - 46:39the same, because I see...
-
46:39 - 46:41No. They are all different.
-
46:41 - 46:44Right. That's how I see it. I see that
-
46:44 - 46:46first coming to the United States if
-
46:46 - 46:49any where, and secondly is that necessarily
-
46:49 - 46:51a good thing or not?
-
46:51 - 46:54Well, you know, going back to your comment
-
46:54 - 46:56about nature being nasty and brutish,
-
46:56 - 47:02if the United States government is so
-
47:02 - 47:06stupid as to not focus on the well being
-
47:06 - 47:10of its population, then all of the chaos
-
47:10 - 47:13that occurs in the United States has been
-
47:13 - 47:16brought on by the U.S. government and what's
-
47:16 - 47:20going to happen is the states are going to
-
47:20 - 47:23devolve. They are going to begin nullifying
-
47:23 - 47:24federal regulations. They're going to be
-
47:24 - 47:27ending federal ownership of land.
-
47:27 - 47:28The federal government was intended to
-
47:28 - 47:31be a kind of administrative convenience.
-
47:31 - 47:33It's the United States of America, not the
-
47:33 - 47:38united people of America. It was the states
-
47:38 - 47:41that created the federal government and
-
47:41 - 47:43I believe the future is going to eventually
-
47:43 - 47:46see the federal government forbidden from
-
47:46 - 47:50owning land or taxing citizens directly.
-
47:50 - 47:54And the states will be providing a portion
-
47:54 - 47:57funding for services of common concern.
-
47:57 - 48:00I expect the U.S. military to be cut back,
-
48:00 - 48:04not quite to Canada's scale, but I expect
-
48:04 - 48:08some major, major cuts in how we spend
-
48:08 - 48:09money. I expect an end to borrowing.
-
48:09 - 48:14I expect a balanced budget. We're, I mean,
-
48:14 - 48:17we've literally been living a criminal dream.
-
48:17 - 48:21Okay, but, to me, what you're saying
-
48:21 - 48:25sounds like, I mean, from a former political
-
48:25 - 48:29scientist, as I am, the definition of a state
-
48:29 - 48:32is "that body which has the monopoly over
-
48:32 - 48:34the organized means of violence."
-
48:34 - 48:37In a certain graphical.. (inaudible)
-
48:37 - 48:39Well McIver wrote a wonderful book,
-
48:39 - 48:42"The Origin of the State" and he talks about
-
48:42 - 48:45a number of functions not just the ownership
-
48:45 - 48:48of violence. Chris Hedges wrote a book
-
48:48 - 48:51recently on wages of rebellion and, of course,
-
48:51 - 48:55Russell Brand has written a wonderful book
-
48:55 - 48:58on revolution. Revolutions happen when
-
48:58 - 48:59three things ...
-
48:59 - 49:00The comedian Russell Brand?
-
49:00 - 49:01What?
-
49:01 - 49:05Yes. Yes. He wrote a book that I reviewed on
-
49:05 - 49:08revolution. I liked it very much. Three
-
49:08 - 49:11things are coming together. First is
-
49:11 - 49:15concentrated wealth together with unemployment
-
49:15 - 49:17which is no less then twenty three percent
-
49:17 - 49:20in the United States today. In some groups it's
-
49:20 - 49:23forty percent. Single Mom's with a kid,
-
49:23 - 49:26people of colour, young people with new
-
49:26 - 49:27college degrees and older guys like myself
-
49:27 - 49:30it's forty percent unemployment. Okay? So,
-
49:30 - 49:31concentrate...
-
49:31 - 49:33Why do official statistics are so different?
-
49:33 - 49:35Because the government lies.
-
49:35 - 49:38The government doesn't count everybody
-
49:38 - 49:39that's given up looking for work, doesn't
-
49:39 - 49:42count people are holding three part time
-
49:42 - 49:45jobs with no benefits. It's literally a
-
49:45 - 49:47theatre, I mean Chris Hedges wrote a
-
49:47 - 49:49wonderful book called "Empire of Illusion"
-
49:49 - 49:52The End of Literacy and the Triumph of
-
49:52 - 49:55Spectacle. More recently he's written a
-
49:55 - 49:57book called "Wages of Rebellion" which
-
49:57 - 49:59contains the third condition for revolutiion.
-
49:59 - 50:02The first two are concentration of wealth
-
50:02 - 50:04and illegitimate government in the eyes of
-
50:04 - 50:08the people. The third is when the military
-
50:08 - 50:12and law enforcement stop enforcing the law
-
50:12 - 50:18and no longer support the elites in their
-
50:18 - 50:21control of the population, we are very
-
50:21 - 50:22close to that point.
-
50:22 - 50:28But to me that sounds like a very concerning
(inaudible) thing (inaudible)... you know, -
50:28 - 50:37to me, that sounds like a civil war.
I mean, one of the French -
50:37 - 50:40revolutionaries, I can't remember who it was,
-
50:40 - 50:42but he said, "Revolution is a blood thirsty
-
50:42 - 50:45monster that once let out, you cannot easily
-
50:45 - 50:46put back in."
-
50:46 - 50:48It's true but...
-
50:48 - 50:50all of them got guillotinized in the end.
-
50:50 - 50:52Well, let me point out to you the difference
-
50:52 - 50:55between a civil war and a war of succession.
-
50:55 - 50:59A civil war is one where you are trying to
-
50:59 - 51:02become the owner of the state and have a
-
51:02 - 51:05monopoly on violence and be in control
-
51:05 - 51:10of everything. A war of succession is much
-
51:10 - 51:14easier to win. A war of succession says
-
51:14 - 51:18do what you want, I'm out of here. You no
-
51:18 - 51:20longer have authority in my state.
-
51:20 - 51:22Take the state of Texas for example,
-
51:22 - 51:25that is a state that could very, very
-
51:25 - 51:28easily kick the federal government out
-
51:28 - 51:30and there is absolutely nothing Washington
-
51:30 - 51:31can do about that.
-
51:31 - 51:34Really, but Washington commandeers the
-
51:34 - 51:36army, Texas has just some militia.
-
51:36 - 51:41Texas has the Texas National Guard and
-
51:41 - 51:44I think you will find that two out of three
-
51:44 - 51:46U.S. soldiers will not fire on U.S. citizens.
-
51:46 - 51:50I hope so, but I'm not sure about that
-
51:50 - 51:54because if you look at the1960's, there was
-
51:54 - 51:58this famous case, I forget which University
-
51:58 - 51:59was it that...(inaudible)
-
51:59 - 52:00Kent State.
-
52:00 - 52:04Right. And, people got killed and those
-
52:04 - 52:05were protesters and many of those...
-
52:05 - 52:08One person got killed and it created
-
52:08 - 52:12national outrage. Look, the times have
-
52:12 - 52:15changed. I mean the videotaping of
-
52:15 - 52:16Rodney King.
-
52:16 - 52:18Look how many black people get shot
-
52:18 - 52:19all the time.
-
52:19 - 52:22And what is happening now is that the
-
52:22 - 52:26police are now under scrutiny. I mean,
-
52:26 - 52:28we, the police killed 140 people in
-
52:28 - 52:32March of last year. What's happening
-
52:32 - 52:35is that the internet is making cell phone
-
52:35 - 52:38cameras a major resource for citizens
-
52:38 - 52:44and it is helping share outrage. Where I
-
52:44 - 52:48think we're going and I'm actually optimistic,
-
52:48 - 52:50because for example Lady Lynn Rothschild
-
52:50 - 52:53ran a conference on inclusive capitalism.
-
52:53 - 52:57That's code for stop the pitchforks. There are
-
52:57 - 52:59silicone valley billionaires talking about
-
52:59 - 53:02redemptive capitalism. That's code for
-
53:02 - 53:04stop the pitchforks.
-
53:04 - 53:07Tony Blair use to call that capitalism with
-
53:07 - 53:09a human face ...
-
53:09 - 53:11Or compassionate capitalism. Frankly, I
-
53:11 - 53:14think capitalism is a bad term that should
-
53:14 - 53:18be ex-sponged, because laborism is the
-
53:18 - 53:20human side of it. I think we need to
-
53:20 - 53:23reorient our economies to people and
-
53:23 - 53:27communities and we need to get away from
-
53:27 - 53:32these, these, huge supply chains that have
-
53:32 - 53:34absolutely no respect for true costs.
-
53:34 - 53:37If you look at a single...It took one of my
-
53:37 - 53:40guys a whole year to identify the true cost
-
53:40 - 53:44of a single cotton t-shirt. And, I include
-
53:44 - 53:46that in your article, in the article that
-
53:46 - 53:46I did for you.
-
53:46 - 53:46Yes.
-
53:46 - 53:49I mean, a single cotton t-shirt has
-
53:49 - 53:52x gallons of water and all this fuel
-
53:52 - 53:54and toxins and child labor.
-
53:54 - 53:58We need to start doing more localized
-
53:58 - 54:00manufacturing. I mean Buckminster Fuller
-
54:00 - 54:03was the first person to say, that most
-
54:03 - 54:05people's jobs are not worth the petrol
-
54:05 - 54:08they use to get to and from work.
-
54:08 - 54:13That's a very profound observation.
-
54:13 - 54:18I would agree like with a couple of street
-
54:18 - 54:20blocks in New York City and here in Toronto
-
54:20 - 54:22we call it Bay Street by the way. We don't
-
54:22 - 54:24call it Wall Street we call it Bay Street.
-
54:24 - 54:28I would agree with that mostly, but
-
54:28 - 54:33I don't know. Especially for the Texan
-
54:33 - 54:37example, going back again to it. I don't
-
54:37 - 54:41see Texas going to laborism any time soon,
-
54:41 - 54:44myself. I see Texas even if it succeeds,
-
54:44 - 54:48being very kind of laissez-faire, hard core
-
54:48 - 54:51Baptist, Presbyterian, Capit...
-
54:51 - 54:55Laissez-faire is the key term. Live and let live,
-
54:55 - 55:01But laissez-faire is kind of the libertarian
-
55:01 - 55:03pro-capitalist moniker isn't it?
-
55:03 - 55:06Yeah, and one of the concerns, I was going
-
55:06 - 55:08to run as a Libertarian candidate for President
-
55:08 - 55:10but it became clear, they didn't want me.
-
55:10 - 55:14One of the problems with Libertarians is
-
55:14 - 55:17that they don't understand communitarianism.
-
55:17 - 55:21It sounds like communism to them.
-
55:21 - 55:24Well, they're so individual that they think
-
55:24 - 55:28that an individual who is owning land
-
55:28 - 55:30for example at the beginning of a river
-
55:30 - 55:32has the right to crap in that river
-
55:32 - 55:36and never mind the people downstream.
-
55:36 - 55:41So, you have to have a community spirit
-
55:41 - 55:45in which you have holistic analytics and
-
55:45 - 55:48true cost economics and everybody understands
-
55:48 - 55:52what the costs and the benefits are for
-
55:52 - 55:55having civilized codes of behavior.
-
55:55 - 55:57Okay, let's move on our conversation here
-
55:57 - 56:01to a couple of examples and a couple of
-
56:01 - 56:04terms, terms that you use in your book that
-
56:04 - 56:08important, I believe. Let me just bring
-
56:08 - 56:11in a couple of criticisms or critical
-
56:11 - 56:14points of view. So if we are going
-
56:14 - 56:16Open Source Everything, for example,
-
56:16 - 56:18one of the things that we are open sourcing,
-
56:18 - 56:21engineering, software engineering, all of
-
56:21 - 56:24software, etc..etc... So, let me ask you first,
-
56:24 - 56:26Are you a Linux user yourself?
-
56:26 - 56:30No, but my next computer is going to be an
-
56:30 - 56:33open source computer that only runs one
-
56:33 - 56:36program at a time. With no Microsoft.
-
56:36 - 56:38I still have a computer that's seven years
-
56:38 - 56:42old. So I'm still using my company computer.
-
56:42 - 56:44And, what OS is it running?
-
56:44 - 56:47It's Microsoft.
-
56:47 - 56:49It's Windows.
-
56:49 - 56:51Yeah. Which is horrible. In fact, I just
-
56:51 - 56:54found out if I deleted all the Windows Live
-
56:54 - 56:56stuff, my computer runs better.
-
56:56 - 57:00One of the shortfalls that we've had in
-
57:00 - 57:03recent years is, is we haven't had a proper
-
57:03 - 57:06open source laptop. Now there are a couple.
-
57:06 - 57:09There's a company, a penguin company,
-
57:09 - 57:11that builds an open source laptop. There's
-
57:11 - 57:13another company that just came out and
-
57:13 - 57:15they build a laptop in which they advertise
-
57:15 - 57:18that every single software and hardware
-
57:18 - 57:19has no back doors.
-
57:19 - 57:22Yeah, and those are all Linux based.
-
57:22 - 57:24I mean, no, what I meant to say is they
-
57:24 - 57:26have no messaging, they have non of this
-
57:26 - 57:28unauthorized stuff that goes on in the
-
57:28 - 57:30background. One of the things that
-
57:30 - 57:33infuriates me about Microsoft is all of
-
57:33 - 57:36the processes are running without control
-
57:36 - 57:38when all I want to do is type a memo.
-
57:38 - 57:41That's the only thing I want running, not
-
57:41 - 57:44all that other stuff, but no, I'm not a coder,
-
57:44 - 57:46I am more of a meta-guy.
-
57:46 - 57:51Yes. Yes. Clearly. But, so anyway, so you're
-
57:51 - 57:53leaning toward Linux but you're not quite
-
57:53 - 57:56there yet. Because, the reason that I ask
-
57:56 - 57:58this or one of the reasons anyway was that
-
57:58 - 58:02I don't know. You've read a lot of books,
-
58:02 - 58:04a lot of books. Have you read Jaron Lanier's,
-
58:04 - 58:07"I Am Not a Gadget" and then I forget what
-
58:07 - 58:08his latest ...
-
58:08 - 58:12I like him very much. He has a chapter in
-
58:12 - 58:14a book that I published called,
-
58:14 - 58:16"Collective Intelligence, Creating A Prosperous
-
58:16 - 58:20World at Peace". I know him and I like him.
-
58:20 - 58:22He's a big opponent of open source software,
-
58:22 - 58:25he says in his book that all of the
-
58:25 - 58:29innovation, historically speaking, has
-
58:29 - 58:31happened in for-profit software and
-
58:31 - 58:34the open source community at best has
-
58:34 - 58:38always been just following behind and
-
58:38 - 58:42kind of implementing the innovation that
-
58:42 - 58:44has been done by (inaudible) ...
-
58:44 - 58:46Well I would disagree with him and
-
58:46 - 58:50I'll tell you why. Time is the one
-
58:50 - 58:52strategic variable that cannot be bought
-
58:52 - 58:56and cannot be replaced. Time really matters.
-
58:56 - 59:01And, right now all of the proprietary technology
-
59:01 - 59:05if we wanted to transfer it to the five billion
-
59:05 - 59:10poor, it's unaffordable, it's not interoperable,
-
59:10 - 59:11and it will not scale.
-
59:11 - 59:13You think open source can do that?
-
59:13 - 59:16Yeah. I do. Yes I do and in fact I proposed
-
59:16 - 59:20an Open Source Technology's Agency in a
-
59:20 - 59:22memorandum which I link in this artlicle
-
59:22 - 59:24that I've given you.
-
59:24 - 59:26And, why would it be able to accomplish such
-
59:26 - 59:28scaling for five billion people whereas,
-
59:28 - 59:33the alternatives from be it Microsoft or
-
59:33 - 59:34be it Apple will not?
-
59:34 - 59:39Because it's open. Because it's adaptable,
-
59:39 - 59:42cause it's transparent. Because it will
-
59:42 - 59:45essentially harness the distributed intelligence of the
-
59:45 - 59:47five billion poor. See part of the problem
-
59:47 - 59:52with proprietary technology is it's not
-
59:52 - 59:55teaching people how to fish. It's
giving them -
59:55 - 59:58a closed program. It's giving them a
-
59:58 - 60:02closed box. If you give them an open box
-
60:02 - 60:04then they will invent new things with it.
-
60:04 - 60:08And I don't have all the answers, but what
-
60:08 - 60:10I do know with certainty is that what we
-
60:10 - 60:13are doing now is not working and it's not
-
60:13 - 60:14scalable. Now I wrote a white paper for
-
60:14 - 60:16the United Nations called,
-
60:16 - 60:18"Beyond Data Monitoring" and that's also
-
60:18 - 60:20linked in this article that I've done for you.
-
60:20 - 60:24And, I make the point that the current plan
-
60:24 - 60:27to achieve the sustainability development
-
60:27 - 60:30goals is ridicules. Not only are the donor
-
60:30 - 60:32promises not going to materialize, but
-
60:32 - 60:35eighty to ninety percent of the money is
-
60:35 - 60:37then consumed by United Nations and
-
60:37 - 60:40intermediate organizations. Less than ten
-
60:40 - 60:42percent of the money gets to the village
-
60:42 - 60:45level. Now if you combine an open source
-
60:45 - 60:47everything approach together with what
-
60:47 - 60:50Ghani from Afghanistan has recommended,
-
60:50 - 60:52which is electronic bank accounts at the village
-
60:52 - 60:55level, then you can put one hundred percent of
-
60:55 - 61:00the money to the village level and bypass all
-
61:00 - 61:01these intermediaries that are buying
-
61:01 - 61:03themselves first class tickets around the
-
61:03 - 61:04world.
-
61:04 - 61:08Yeah, that's a good point per say.
-
61:08 - 61:10I think the whole idea of an
-
61:10 - 61:12open source world is you move away from
-
61:12 - 61:14the fenced commons.
-
61:14 - 61:18I mean, proprietary technology is a way of
-
61:18 - 61:22fencing the commons and it is too
-
61:22 - 61:25restrictive for the kind of scale that we
-
61:25 - 61:27need to achieve in the next ten years.
-
61:27 - 61:30You see, and I agree with you entirely on
-
61:30 - 61:33the theoretical end of things and I've been a,
-
61:33 - 61:35a strong sympathizer to open source software
-
61:35 - 61:39yet, I've been using Microsoft myself and
-
61:39 - 61:41the last time I did actually a deeper analysis
-
61:41 - 61:45on the potential for me migrating to Linux
-
61:45 - 61:47was maybe a couple of years ago and at the
-
61:47 - 61:50time there were all kinds of issues with
-
61:50 - 61:54drivers for video cards and you know, video
-
61:54 - 62:00codecs, which are of course proprietary and
-
62:00 - 62:02you know I am a blogger and a podcaster
-
62:02 - 62:04so I need to be able to edit my audio and
-
62:04 - 62:06or video for things like that...
-
62:06 - 62:08But, imagine if you had an open source
-
62:08 - 62:10alternative for every single one of those.
-
62:10 - 62:13Yes, that would be fantastic, but there
-
62:13 - 62:17were problems because of course the
-
62:17 - 62:19companies are creating those motes, those
-
62:19 - 62:21barriers, those impediments.
-
62:21 - 62:25In 1994 we talked about Microsoft and how
-
62:25 - 62:28it mutates and migrates it's application
-
62:28 - 62:31program interfaces. I mean Microsoft has
-
62:31 - 62:33done some great things, but it has set
-
62:33 - 62:35information technology back twenty years
-
62:35 - 62:40because it has retarded the ability to create
-
62:40 - 62:42sense making programs and data
-
62:42 - 62:44management programs and all these other
-
62:44 - 62:47things. Microsoft basically said, just,
-
62:47 - 62:49this is just like Facebook, Facebook is making
-
62:49 - 62:52the same mistake with facebook basic.
-
62:52 - 62:55Microsoft is saying screw you, were gonna
-
62:55 - 62:58go five miles and hour and you better like it.
-
62:58 - 63:01That's what Facebook is trying to do to India,
-
63:01 - 63:05okay? That's insane. We ought to put Facebook
-
63:05 - 63:07and Google and Microsoft out of business.
-
63:07 - 63:09And, Cisco and Oracle.
-
63:09 - 63:12But, the Indians turn them down I think.
-
63:12 - 63:12Didn't they?
-
63:12 - 63:15Yes, which is good. Which is very good.
-
63:15 - 63:17Yeah, that was quite impressive and I think
-
63:17 - 63:19they are going, and even in places like
-
63:19 - 63:23certain municipal cities in Germany I noticed
-
63:23 - 63:26just in the last couple of years they did
-
63:26 - 63:28migrate from Microsoft administrative systems
-
63:28 - 63:29to Linux.
-
63:29 - 63:33It's not just them, the Norwegians, the Chinese
-
63:33 - 63:36a whole bunch of people have said, we should
-
63:36 - 63:39not require our citizens to buy a proprietary
-
63:39 - 63:41product in order to read government information.
-
63:41 - 63:44And that comes back to my vision for
-
63:44 - 63:46open access, open data requires open
-
63:46 - 63:48software and open hardware, it also requires
-
63:48 - 63:52open spectrum. WIFI should be free or this
-
63:52 - 63:55new thing LIFI with the light bulbs, it's
wonderful. -
63:55 - 63:58Tell us a little bit about what you called
-
63:58 - 64:02the panarchy model. Can you unpack that
-
64:02 - 64:03for us?
-
64:03 - 64:04The what?
-
64:04 - 64:06Panarchy.
-
64:06 - 64:10Oh panarchy. Well that's more Micheal Bowens's
-
64:10 - 64:13thing, but you know panarchy is essentially
-
64:13 - 64:18informed self governance. It's extreme democracy.
-
64:18 - 64:23It's everybody working together and having
-
64:23 - 64:25voice and vote on any issue that they wish.
-
64:25 - 64:29Let's us, pick up the pace then. Let's talk
-
64:29 - 64:31about the importance of what you call
-
64:31 - 64:33ethics and integrity.
-
64:33 - 64:36Oh I love that question. There's a guy
-
64:36 - 64:40named Robert James Beckett in the
-
64:40 - 64:44United Kingdom and you can look him up on
-
64:44 - 64:45my website PhiBetaIota, but he talks
-
64:45 - 64:48about we're moving from the age of information
-
64:48 - 64:53into the age virtue. I agree with that.
-
64:53 - 64:56In their book, "The Lessons of History",
-
64:56 - 64:59Will and Ariel Durant who wrote the eleven
-
64:59 - 65:03volume story of civilization say that morality
-
65:03 - 65:08is a strategic asset of incalculable value.
-
65:08 - 65:15Ethics is about the truth and transperancy
-
65:15 - 65:20and trust. Ethics is how a civilization hands
-
65:20 - 65:23on the lessons of history from one generation
-
65:23 - 65:29to the next. Ethics is the cultural code
-
65:29 - 65:33for getting the most out of any group
-
65:33 - 65:35in any situation with the least amount of
-
65:35 - 65:37damage and the least amount of waste.
-
65:37 - 65:41So, ethics is an operating system.
-
65:41 - 65:45I love that actually. Ethics is an operating
system. -
65:45 - 65:47Yes.
-
65:47 - 65:51Hmmm. I like that very much. Interesting.
-
65:51 - 65:54That, I would have to ponder on that and
-
65:54 - 65:55maybe I'll steal it from you.
-
65:55 - 65:57You drew that out of me. That is the first
-
65:57 - 66:00time I have ever said that.
-
66:00 - 66:02Awesome. Excellent. And, so perhaps I'm
-
66:02 - 66:03contributing a little bit which is...
-
66:03 - 66:06Ethics is an operating system. You have my
-
66:06 - 66:07permission to take it.
-
66:07 - 66:10I'll steal it for sure but, you should...
-
66:10 - 66:12No, it's open source.
-
66:12 - 66:14Exactly and because it's open source it
-
66:14 - 66:18wouldn't be a problem but, tell us a
-
66:18 - 66:19little bit about, since we are that topic,
-
66:19 - 66:23the importance of bloggers like me,
-
66:23 - 66:25because you see I'm a blogger and people
-
66:25 - 66:30have often a misconception that I blog
-
66:30 - 66:33about technology, but I actually do not blog
-
66:33 - 66:35about technology. Technology is just a context.
-
66:35 - 66:37I actually blog about ethics.
-
66:37 - 66:41Look, I was Ithe opening speaker at
-
66:41 - 66:44Hackers on Planet Earth in 1994
-
66:44 - 66:48and in my speech I said that hackers were
-
66:48 - 66:52the only people who had the combination
-
66:52 - 66:56of intelligence and integrity to identify
-
66:56 - 66:59deficiencies in communications and computing
-
66:59 - 67:01systems that the companies themselves
-
67:01 - 67:04were either unaware of or trying to hide.
-
67:04 - 67:09And, I said that hackers have a social
-
67:09 - 67:13responsibility to reveal those vulnerabilities
-
67:13 - 67:17and my proposed approach to them was
-
67:17 - 67:21report the vulnerabilities to the company
-
67:21 - 67:23and give them thirty days to fix it. And at
-
67:23 - 67:26the end of thirty days announce it publicly.
-
67:26 - 67:29So, since you are mentioning social
-
67:29 - 67:31responsibility, that means that you actually
-
67:31 - 67:34would remain in support of people such
-
67:34 - 67:37as, for example, Julian Assange or even
-
67:37 - 67:39Edward Snowdon.
-
67:39 - 67:41Yes and let me point out that I think
-
67:41 - 67:44Edward Snowden is a CIA operation.
-
67:44 - 67:45Approved by the White House.
-
67:45 - 67:48That kind of blows my mind now.
-
67:48 - 67:50Well, we could talk about that.
-
67:50 - 67:53Look, Snowden was a nobody. He went from being
-
67:53 - 67:55a security guard to being a CIA technical
-
67:55 - 67:57specialist and placed by Booz Allen in
-
67:57 - 68:01Hawaii as a contractor. Snowden, and I've
-
68:01 - 68:03met his parents. I like his parents very much.
-
68:03 - 68:06They're loyal, patriotic Americans. Snowden
-
68:06 - 68:10has all the signs of being a classic operation
-
68:10 - 68:14and our state department is stupid, but
-
68:14 - 68:15they are not so stupid as to take Snowdens
-
68:15 - 68:18passport away so that he has to stay in
-
68:18 - 68:21Russia unless we want him to stay in Russia.
-
68:21 - 68:23That's an interesting point.
-
68:23 - 68:26Okay well, that's another point I need to
-
68:26 - 68:28Look, the bottom line is everyone has
-
68:28 - 68:33different motivations. I like to quote a CEO in New York
-
68:33 - 68:37Bob Seelert from Saatchi and Saatchi
Worldwide. -
68:37 - 68:42He says until you get the truth on the
-
68:42 - 68:45table, no matter how ugly it is, you're not
-
68:45 - 68:48in a position to deal with it. And one of the
-
68:48 - 68:51problems that we with western governments
-
68:51 - 68:54and western banks and western corporations
-
68:54 - 69:01is that they lie. As a persistent characteristic
-
69:01 - 69:02of how they do business.
-
69:02 - 69:07The war in Iraq was based on nine hundred and
-
69:07 - 69:11thirty five now documented lies. There's a
-
69:11 - 69:14book by that title, "935 Lies" and what it
-
69:14 - 69:17actually talks about is the loss of ethics
-
69:17 - 69:20in politics. In theory, and I wrote a
-
69:20 - 69:23wonderful post many years ago that
-
69:23 - 69:25was featured in a profile in which I talked
-
69:25 - 69:30about how politics and intelligence are in
-
69:30 - 69:33theory the highest forms of serving the public,
-
69:33 - 69:38but only when they are both ethical.
-
69:38 - 69:41I agree with you completely on that point too.
-
69:41 - 69:44Okay. So, what we have now, Matt Tabbi has
-
69:44 - 69:48written a book called "Griftopia", and on
-
69:48 - 69:51page 32 he has a quote and my summary of
-
69:51 - 69:54that book is on Amazon, in which he says that
-
69:54 - 69:58what we have now in the United States is a
-
69:58 - 70:02state of griftopia, in which political crime
-
70:02 - 70:07and financial crime have merged. The reason
-
70:07 - 70:09political crime and financial crime have
-
70:09 - 70:13merged is because the citizens have abdicated
-
70:13 - 70:16their responsibility for paying attention.
-
70:16 - 70:21Now, when I spoke at Gnomedex in 2007.
-
70:21 - 70:24Gnomedex is a conference of bloggers.
-
70:24 - 70:27I suggested to them that they attach
-
70:27 - 70:31themselves like leeches to individual
-
70:31 - 70:33corporations and individual issues and
-
70:33 - 70:36that they become citizen intelligence
-
70:36 - 70:39minutemen, which is a phrase that
-
70:39 - 70:43Alisandro Politi coined in 1992 when he
-
70:43 - 70:45attended my first conference on
-
70:45 - 70:48open source solutions. So in the ideal,
-
70:48 - 70:54every citizen should be a citizen intelligence
-
70:54 - 70:59professional who is focused with laser like
-
70:59 - 71:03intensity so that they become the world's
-
71:03 - 71:08top expert on x, y or z and nothing escapes
-
71:08 - 71:11their notice. I want to do for open source
-
71:11 - 71:13what Linus Torvalds did for Linux.
-
71:13 - 71:16In other words I want all the poverty authors
-
71:16 - 71:19and all the citizens observing poverty to
-
71:19 - 71:22be part of one massive global brain
-
71:22 - 71:25poverty slice. The same thing for infectious
-
71:25 - 71:27disease, the same thing for environmental
-
71:27 - 71:30degradation. The same thing for potholes.
-
71:30 - 71:33I mean, there are now wonderful apps
-
71:33 - 71:34where a citizen can tap there phone and
-
71:34 - 71:38report a pothole. I want to create the world
-
71:38 - 71:40brain. And, in fact I have an essay on saving
-
71:40 - 71:41civilization.
-
71:41 - 71:46Well, tell us a little more about the concept
-
71:46 - 71:48of that world brain looks like.
-
71:48 - 71:52Well, I own three of the url's, worldbrain.net
-
71:52 - 71:56dot org and dot com. And I have a graphic
-
71:56 - 72:00on the world brain. Basically worldbrain.net
-
72:00 - 72:02should be permenent identities
-
72:02 - 72:06that also include anonymity and privacy
-
72:06 - 72:09and rights and security and worldbrain.org
-
72:09 - 72:12should be, like the global library. It's free
-
72:12 - 72:16to everybody. Worldbrain.edu should be
-
72:16 - 72:19global education one cell call at a time.
-
72:19 - 72:22So, I don't care what it is that you want
-
72:22 - 72:24to know you should be able to get it in
-
72:24 - 72:27a five minute video that is directly related
-
72:27 - 72:29to the moment in time.
-
72:29 - 72:33And then worldbrain.com would be a profit
-
72:33 - 72:36making activity in which communities would
-
72:36 - 72:40agree to crowd fund very specific developments.
-
72:40 - 72:43Well, I want to tell your listeners, if they
-
72:43 - 72:51go to tinyurl.com/steele-future - and I think
-
72:51 - 72:53I have this link in the article that I wrote
-
72:53 - 72:58for you. but, steele-future as a tinyurl
-
72:58 - 73:00has all of my latest work, including
-
73:00 - 73:03the saving civilization essay and that calls
-
73:03 - 73:07for a school of future oriented hi-grade
-
73:07 - 73:10governance. It calls for a multi-national
-
73:10 - 73:12decision support center so that the U.N.
-
73:12 - 73:14will stop making decisions based on
-
73:14 - 73:17American lies. It calls for an open source
-
73:17 - 73:23technologies agency. Let see, what else,
-
73:23 - 73:25oh, it calls for a United Nations Open Source
-
73:25 - 73:27Decision Support Information Network.
-
73:27 - 73:30Eventually, we should be able to connect
-
73:30 - 73:33all information and all languages all the
time. -
73:33 - 73:36But let me ask you, all of those things so
-
73:36 - 73:38far that you said like, open source
-
73:38 - 73:41intelligence world brain connecting
-
73:41 - 73:44everything, all the knowledge and all the
-
73:44 - 73:47languages all the time. All those things to me
-
73:47 - 73:49sound like Google. Google.
-
73:49 - 73:55No, you know, I, I really like and admire
-
73:55 - 74:00Vint Cerf. He and I met in 1992 when I was
-
74:00 - 74:03attending The Annual Internet Society Conferences.
-
74:03 - 74:06And, I bought Vint sushi before he went to
-
74:06 - 74:10the dark side. You know and I said, "Vint,
-
74:10 - 74:14for God sakes get Google to give us some
-
74:14 - 74:18tools for making sense." And I'm sorry to say
-
74:18 - 74:20that hasn't happened. Now you know, now
-
74:20 - 74:22are you aware Google started basically on
-
74:22 - 74:28the basis of three crimes. Google stole
-
74:28 - 74:29the yahoo search engine.
-
74:29 - 74:30I don't know about that.
-
74:30 - 74:34Yes. They have recently paid one billion
-
74:34 - 74:38dollars as a quitclaim, so Google stole
-
74:38 - 74:40the yahoo search engine and then modified
-
74:40 - 74:43it to become Google. They received funding
-
74:43 - 74:45from the CIA Office of Research and Development.
-
74:45 - 74:49And they were able to pick up all of the
-
74:49 - 74:52AltaVista employees that Hewlitt Packard
-
74:52 - 74:56closed down. Those are the three things
-
74:56 - 74:58that created Google
-
74:58 - 75:00and my friend Stephen Arnold has written
-
75:00 - 75:02three books about Google. The Google Trilogy.
-
75:02 - 75:06Google, in my view has done some really
-
75:06 - 75:09excellent things, but Google is also a fraud.
-
75:09 - 75:14It hasn't actually made money. It's operating
-
75:14 - 75:20on shareholder cash, okay. Google is driven
-
75:20 - 75:24by search engine advertising revenue
-
75:24 - 75:29and that is collapsing. I think Google is gone.
-
75:29 - 75:32And, frankly I think Facebook is gone
-
75:32 - 75:35at some point. If India really, really wanted
-
75:35 - 75:36to create a smart nation and smart cities
-
75:36 - 75:40they should be harnessing all their universities
-
75:40 - 75:43to create the anti-google and the anti-facebook
-
75:43 - 75:46and then on top of it put the tools that I've
-
75:46 - 75:48identified. Eighteen different tools.
-
75:48 - 75:51Well, I can sympathize with sort of the
-
75:51 - 75:53desire to have alternatives to Google and
-
75:53 - 75:56Facebook and perhaps in sort of the
-
75:56 - 75:59open source realm of, but
-
75:59 - 76:03that's great, I just don't see the end of either
-
76:03 - 76:05Google nor Facebook any time soon.
-
76:05 - 76:07Well, I see the end of IBM
-
76:07 - 76:09you know, I mean this is gonna happen
-
76:09 - 76:14inevitably. Google and Facebook serfed
-
76:14 - 76:18the wave perfectly. They are utterly brilliant
-
76:18 - 76:21and I don't begrudge them for a moment,
-
76:21 - 76:24their great success, but they're not good
-
76:24 - 76:26enough and that's my bottom line.
-
76:26 - 76:30Okay. Let me ask you this then. First of all,
-
76:30 - 76:33it's just a curious question. How in the
-
76:33 - 76:36world have you managed to write seventeen hundred
-
76:36 - 76:38book reviews? Like, I read a lot of books
-
76:38 - 76:43myself, probably in the five to seven,
-
76:43 - 76:45eight hundred range maybe...
-
76:45 - 76:50Right. Let me say first off when Google,
-
76:50 - 76:54I mean when Amazon started the review
system, -
76:54 - 76:58I had already written two books and each of
-
76:58 - 77:01those two books had a hundred fifty
-
77:01 - 77:05annotated bibliographic entries. So I had
-
77:05 - 77:09a total of three hundred mini book reviews,
-
77:09 - 77:12one paragraph. I loaded all of those to
-
77:12 - 77:17Amazon on the fourth of April 2000 and I
-
77:17 - 77:20was instantly a top thousand five hundred
-
77:20 - 77:22reviewer, because it had just started.
-
77:22 - 77:25So that's three hundred reviews right there.
-
77:25 - 77:29Then I was invited to speak to a parliament
-
77:29 - 77:31in Europe. I can't remember, a French Parliament,
-
77:31 - 77:34a German parliament, whatever and I was very
-
77:34 - 77:38intimidated, so I read fifty books to get
-
77:38 - 77:41ready for this mission and I wrote short
-
77:41 - 77:43reviews of those fifty books and I loaded
-
77:43 - 77:44that and now we are at three hundred
-
77:44 - 77:48and fifty. Then I kind of got hooked and
-
77:48 - 77:50buying books is a business expense, so
-
77:50 - 77:52there was a time when I was spending
-
77:52 - 77:54five thousand dollars a year on books.
-
77:54 - 77:56And it basically boiled down to my
-
77:56 - 77:59reading one or two books a week. Now I read
-
77:59 - 78:04books in three ways. I glance through them
-
78:04 - 78:06and if I don't like them at all I just set
-
78:06 - 78:08them aside and I don't review them.
-
78:08 - 78:12Some books I will read the introduction,
-
78:12 - 78:15the conclusion and maybe one or two chapters
-
78:15 - 78:17and the table of contents and the index
-
78:17 - 78:22and then the... Some books I will start with
-
78:22 - 78:25the index and then read all of the end notes
-
78:25 - 78:28and then read the entire book word for word.
-
78:28 - 78:32So out of the two thousand one hundred or so
-
78:32 - 78:35books reviews that I have now, I would say
-
78:35 - 78:37I have read every word in at least half
-
78:37 - 78:42of them. And the others are partial things
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78:42 - 78:45because at my level with what I know you
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78:45 - 78:49could pick up a book and you can see very
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78:49 - 78:52quickly does this book make an original
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78:52 - 78:55contribution or is this regurgitating stuff
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78:55 - 78:58or whatever... and so my reviews do two
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78:58 - 79:02things; they summarize the book and they
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79:02 - 79:05provide ten links which is the maximum
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79:05 - 79:08allowed by Amazon. So, I've actually created
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79:08 - 79:12a collegy, a non fiction, a collegy of ninety
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79:12 - 79:15eight linked categories of books and if you
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79:15 - 79:19go to phibetaiota.net, at the top you'll
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79:19 - 79:21see the review page and then within that
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79:21 - 79:24review page I have a whole series of lists
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79:24 - 79:28of book reviews, like I have a long list,
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79:28 - 79:31list of lists of books about the future
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79:31 - 79:34and lists of lists of books about the past.
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79:34 - 79:38I have one list of three hundred books on
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79:38 - 79:41secret intelligence. I have another list of
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79:41 - 79:45books on self determination and secession
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79:45 - 79:50and so forth. So, I would certainly say take
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79:50 - 79:53a look at the review page where I also have
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79:53 - 79:56essays on leadership and education and
democracy lost. -
79:56 - 79:59And, now give me your homepage, Robert,
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79:59 - 80:01but unfortunately time is advancing here
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80:01 - 80:04I'm going to have to bring our conversation
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80:04 - 80:07to an end, but let me ask you what's the
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80:07 - 80:10best place for our viewers and listeners to find more
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80:10 - 80:11about you and your work.
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80:11 - 80:14Well, I would say the blog which has no
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80:14 - 80:16advertising and offers a free subscription.
-
80:16 - 80:19That has over nineteen thousand posts
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80:19 - 80:22from over eight hundred contributors.
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80:22 - 80:24Eighty of which are active now and that
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80:24 - 80:27is PhiBetaIota.net.
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80:27 - 80:28Very good, okay, now link to it. And, then
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80:32 - 80:33the final question that I always have to ask
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80:33 - 80:35my guests on my show is this, "How do we
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80:35 - 80:39wrap up our conversation? We kind of jumped
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80:39 - 80:42all over space and time and subject matters
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80:42 - 80:45and went all kinds of...
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80:45 - 80:47Well, you're going to be publishing an article
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80:47 - 80:52that I have written for you especially and
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80:52 - 80:56what I would say is let's keep the conversation
going. -
80:56 - 80:59Let's keep the conversation going. Interesting.
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80:59 - 81:02Okay, I like that. All right and of course, by
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81:02 - 81:05the time this interview gets published, I
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81:05 - 81:07will already have published the article, so...
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81:07 - 81:09Robert Steele thank you very much for
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81:09 - 81:10being with us tonight.
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81:10 - 81:12It's an honour. Thank you.
-
81:12 - 81:16(music)
-
81:16 - 81:18If you guys enjoyed this a show you can help
-
81:18 - 81:20me make it better in a couple of ways,
-
81:20 - 81:23you can go and write a review on Itunes
-
81:23 - 81:25or you can simply make a donation.
-
81:25 - 81:32(music)
- Title:
- Robert Steele on Open Source Everything: Ethics is an OS
- Description:
-
https://www.singularityweblog.com/robert-steele-open-source-everything/
Robert Steele is a very interesting person indeed: in the 1980s Robert was a clandestine CIA agent who believed not only in secrecy but also in Reagan’s right-wing politics and trickle down economics. Today Steele is the author of The Open Source Everything Manifesto: Transparency, Truth, and Trust. So how does a former spy and CIA intelligence professional, and Marine Corps infantry officer, become an honorary hacker, open source evangelist and the top Amazon reviewer devoted to non-fiction? Well, I invited Steele on my Singularity 1on1 podcast to ask him about that, as well as a few other things.
During our 82 min discussion with Robert Steele we cover a variety of interesting topics such as: whether humanity is making progress or not; failed states, regime change and ISIS; The Open-Source Everything Manifesto; smart cities and nature; shifting from secrecy to open source; producing more actionable intelligence than the entire US intelligence complex; collecting systems versus sharing and processing systems; capitalism, the singularity and true cost economics; industrialization, education and being a sheep; open source everything as a way to unleash our entrepreneurial capabilities; polarization and the preconditions for revolution; panarchy as extreme democracy and informed self-governance; ethics and integrity…
My three favorite quotes that I will take away from this conversation with Robert Steele are:
“The chasm, the gap between people with power and people with knowledge is now catastrophic.”
“Open source intelligence is the application of the craft of intelligence, legally and ethically, to create smart cities, smart nations, smart companies and smart citizens. It’s about not being a sheep.”
“Ethics is about the truth. And transparency. And trust. Ethics is how a civilization hands on the lessons of history, from one generation to the next. Ethics is the cultural code for getting the most out of any group and any situation with the least amount of damage and the least amount of waste. So ethics is an operating system.”
- Video Language:
- English
- Duration:
- 01:21:33
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M Zero edited English subtitles for Robert Steele on Open Source Everything: Ethics is an OS | |
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M Zero edited English subtitles for Robert Steele on Open Source Everything: Ethics is an OS | |
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M Zero edited English subtitles for Robert Steele on Open Source Everything: Ethics is an OS | |
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M Zero edited English subtitles for Robert Steele on Open Source Everything: Ethics is an OS | |
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M Zero edited English subtitles for Robert Steele on Open Source Everything: Ethics is an OS | |
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M Zero edited English subtitles for Robert Steele on Open Source Everything: Ethics is an OS | |
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M Zero edited English subtitles for Robert Steele on Open Source Everything: Ethics is an OS | |
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M Zero edited English subtitles for Robert Steele on Open Source Everything: Ethics is an OS |