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WWF - Silence of the Pandas

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    There is a tiger in town,
    let loose by the WWF...
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    ...the world's most powerful nature
    conservation organisation.
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    The last 3200 tigers are facing extinction.
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    Such messages target
    the human heart.
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    The Worldwide Fund for Nature acts to
    protect threatened species...
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    ...the environment and the last
    remaining rainforests.
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    The WWF panda is a
    trusted logo, helping...
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    ...to bring in around
    $600,000,000 a year.
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    But we discovered that
    behind the pretty pictures...
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    ...the WWF has another,
    ugly face.
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    It collaborates with companies
    that destroy tropical rainforests...
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    ...and thus the habitat
    of tigers, and of people.
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    The WWF shares responsibility for
    the destruction of our rainforests.
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    We set out to unearth the
    secrets of the WWF.
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    A journey into the heart
    of the green empire.
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    Our expedition began in India,
    where according to the WWF's...
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    ...own figures around
    1400 tigers remain.
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    We headed for
    the Kanha reserve.
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    At the Singinawa Jungle Lodge
    we ran into a tour group...
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    ...on an exclusive package adventure offered
    by the WWF travel agency Natural Habitat.
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    It's called Wild India.
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    Price tag: $10,000 a head.
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    We were off on tiger safari.
    The tour guide promised:
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    With us, you'll get to see
    one of the last living tigers.
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    The men who keep tiger
    boulevard tidy once reigned...
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    ...over the forest as free
    indigenous Adivasi.
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    Now they serve the
    tourist industry.
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    The breakfast assembly area.
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    There used to be an Adivasi
    village here but the WWF...
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    ...claimed the natives disturbed the
    peace of the tiger habitat.
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    There are meadows and
    another tiger is here.
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    We might take a chance.
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    Tiger alarm! The race
    was on for the best view.
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    Only the first-comers stand a chance of
    getting a ringside seat at the tiger circus.
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    Hundred-fifty five jeeps
    are admitted to the rally...
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    ...ploughing through the core zone of the
    tiger reserve. Eight hours a day, every day.
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    Just wait, wait..
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    Halt! The ranger has
    discovered a tiger track.
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    The tour guide heard the tiger warning
    call of a monkey.
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    Suspense was mounting.
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    False alarm. Only tiger feed.
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    Mr. Rhana, the owner of the jungle lodge, is
    a member of the Nepalese royal family.
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    He showed us
    his treasures.
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    This hunt took place in Nepal
    in 1913. Our family was ruling.
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    This was a hunt arranged by
    my great-grandfather...
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    ... who ruled at that time for George V...
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    ...the emperor of India.
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    And so you see that
    they shot tigers here.
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    In this hunt there were 39.
    In the other hunt 120.
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    You can see how they hunted.
    You see the ring of elephants.
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    It's a complete ring,
    a whole ring.
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    The ring closes and
    the tigers are inside.
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    When the ring gets very
    small the tigers come out...
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    ...and they shoot them,
    which is not very fair.
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    It was a quite unfair
    sort of sport.
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    The only way you can ensure that
    you get a reasonable wildlife hab...
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    ...what you like to call
    it.. population...
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    ...is by making sure
    they're balanced.
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    You can't just leave it to
    nature because we're...
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    ...interfering with
    nature all the time.
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    And so you protect some things
    by doing away with the predators.
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    Otherwise it won't work.
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    January 1961, the queen and her
    prince consort on big game hunt.
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    The beaters used goats
    to attract the prey.
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    The Windsor party didn't
    leave many tigers behind.
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    The kill-shot had been
    reserved for Elisabeth II...
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    ...but at the last moment she
    deferred to her husband.
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    I've never been big
    game hunting.
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    No, never...
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    Except on one occasion
    in India which was...
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    I've shot one tiger
    in my life, that's all.
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    A princely pratfall.
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    The photo was published to a
    storm of indignation in Britain...
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    ...just when Philip and his friends
    were inaugurating the WWF...
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    ...on September 11, 1961.
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    But that's old news. So
    where did the tiger...
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    ...campaign millions
    actually end up?
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    The WWF points to investment in
    photo traps, set up in the jungle...
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    ...so that tigers can be viewed live in
    their habitat on the WWF website.
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    A PR stunt that does
    nothing for the tigers.
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    Vasudha is a wildlife photographer
    living alone at the edge of a tiger reserve.
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    She believes that the WWF tiger
    hype does more harm than good.
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    I've been living in this area
    for the last four years...
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    ...and I've spotted the cat
    about seven times. That is all...
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    A direct sighting, without
    me disturbing...
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    ...or intruding or forceful
    tracking the tiger.
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    Talking about tourism, why
    aren't we talking about...
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    ...the amount of pollution
    that is being sent out.
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    The amount of smoke that is going
    out. The amount of sound...
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    Animals are very sensitive.
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    Do you think the tiger will
    be comfortable to come out...
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    ...in front of a jeep?
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    That is because you have access
    to a jeep and you go inside the core area.
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    In the name of tourism you are
    actually spoiling pristine forest.
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    Vasudha gave up her job at HSBC
    Bank in London for her life here.
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    Her jungle neighbours taught her
    how to live alongside the wild animals.
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    The children walk seven kilometres
    through the jungle to school...
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    ...and they come back.
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    So if that girl doesn't fear,
    why should I fear?
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    The father of ten-year old Preebi told
    us she had come face to face...
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    ...with a tiger recently
    while fetching water.
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    Was she afraid? No, even
    though he had a huge head.
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    A friend from Bangalore
    had come for a visit...
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    ...Ullash Kumar, an environmental
    activist who opposes...
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    ...the WWF tiger campaign.
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    It pulls in big money but the tigers
    don't benefit from any of it.
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    More and more parks are being declared
    because you get more and more money.
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    Actually, there have been
    instances where, like in Mukurti...
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    ...where only one or
    two tigers live.
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    It was supposed to be a tiger
    reserve. It's rainforest.
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    It's a scam, a
    political scam.
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    People of that area will tell you that the last
    tiger seen was thirty, forty years back...
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    ...before the tiger project
    was declared.
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    When it was started in 1974 we had
    roughly five thousand tigers.
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    If the project was successful, today we
    should have had at least ten thousand.
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    Or at least six thousand,
    eight thousand.
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    I know money is coming in
    but it's not helping.
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    The money has made the scientists and
    the forest department officials very rich.
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    They have new vehicles, they are
    building more buildings...
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    ...in the name of
    promoting eco tourism.
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    I'm going to see
    that the tribes are gone.
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    They say the tribes are a
    problem for the tiger habitat...
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    ...but they want to bring in
    urban.. so-called eco tourists...
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    ...in the name of
    the tiger project.
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    Ullash Kumar discovered his
    own love of nature...
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    ...in a WWF children's group.
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    Later, doubts arose.
    Why does the WWF...
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    ...want to drive the people
    out of the forests?
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    The Adivasi live in and from the
    jungle habitat and also protect it.
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    Now a million of them have
    been targeted for resettlement.
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    The WWF and the government say that
    humans and tigers cannot coexist.
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    We went to see a honey-gathering
    tribe in Nagarhole National Park.
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    They too are facing removal.
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    To break the resistance of these
    Adivasi, the forestry department...
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    ...has prohibited them from gathering
    honey in the jungle.
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    The WWF has accused them of killing tigers
    and selling them to Chinese business men.
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    We do not kill tigers.
    We worship them.
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    Deep in the jungle, over there in
    the next village is a tiger temple.
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    In addition we revere the
    elephant. The whole forest is sacred...
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    ...to us and we protect it.
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    The authorities and the WWF say,
    take the $16,000 in compensation...
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    ...and clear out of here.
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    Why? We've been living here
    since time in memorial...
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    ...in harmony with nature.
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    If we're chased away
    the forest too will vanish.
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    Our relationship with the forest is
    like that of a child to its mother.
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    The western environmental
    groups can't understand that.
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    We wanted to talk to the WWF
    about their tiger policies.
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    WWF International hq in Switzerland
    first agreed to speak with us...
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    ...but then terminated discussions
    with no explanation.
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    Onwards to Indonesia,
    5,000 kilometres to the south.
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    The island of Borneo still boasts intact
    mangrove forests along its coasts.
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    The WWF raises money across the globe
    to save the orang utan and it does in fact...
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    ...act to preserve existing national
    parks that are home to orang utans.
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    But this is the reality beyond the
    borders of the few protected parks.
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    Rainforest is disappearing to make
    room for palm oil plantations...
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    ...for the food and biofuel industries.
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    Who is responsible?
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    Here, in Central Kalimantan it is the Singapore-
    based multinational corporation Wilmar.
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    The WWF has a consultation contract
    with the corporation on sustainability.
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    The WWF supports plant-based
    energy production worldwide...
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    ...a monoculture model that
    is rapidly eliminating forests...
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    ...and animals and displacing
    traditional forest farmers.
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    Nordin documents environmental
    crime in Borneo...
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    ...for the nature
    alliance Friends of the Earth.
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    The WWF says palm oil can
    be produced sustainably.
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    Look around you. How
    can this be sustainable?
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    Nothing else can
    grow here anymore.
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    The partnership of the Wilmar
    Corporation with the WWF...
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    ...improves the company's image
    but not its methods.
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    I have no evidence that the WWF is corrupt
    but they do help the industry...
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    ...to extend its
    reach still further.
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    They take consultancy fees to greenwash
    destructive production practices.
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    They adhere to the same
    strategy as the corporation...
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    ...which can now go ahead and
    annihilate the rainforests...
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    ...with the blessing
    of the WWF.
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    A driving tour of a
    biologically dead zone.
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    Rats are the only
    animals still living there.
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    WWF functionaries have joined
    forces with the industry lobby...
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    ...to propose such plantations be
    recognised as 'reforestation'.
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    If they succeed, the palm oil
    companies will also...
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    ...get emission credits
    as a profit bonus.
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    In this area the effluent is
    simply fed into the ground.
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    They are contaminating
    the nearby river.
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    This is prohibited by
    land use regulations.
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    Oil palms have to grow for five years
    before the first oil fruit can be harvested.
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    We got lost driving through the endless
    monotony of the plantations.
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    Thanks to gps we managed to
    find our way out of the labyrinth.
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    Near evening, we arrived in
    Sembulu, a last leftover village.
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    The people here once lived in and
    from the rainforest as forest farmers.
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    But the government has leased
    the land to industry.
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    A very few have found
    work on the plantations...
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    ...others can earn a living
    from fishing the lake.
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    But runoff from the nearby oil
    mills is polluting the water.
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    The farmers have not yet conceded
    the fight for their land...
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    ...some of them even
    have land deeds.
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    But the government has leased
    their forest to the...
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    ...Wilmar Corporation nonetheless.
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    Nordin has founded the human
    rights group Save Our Borneo...
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    ...and advices
    the farmers.
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    Nordin got an
    unexpected sms:
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    Get out of Sembulu immediately or
    we'll get rid of you permanently.
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    It wasn't the first time the environmental
    activist had received a death threat.
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    One of the farmers invited us on an excursion
    into his former tropical forest garden.
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    This was my land. I had planted fruit
    trees amongst the trees of the forest.
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    Here stood the big rubber trees
    that were my livelihood.
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    One day, heavy machinery came
    and crushed everything in its path...
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    ...with no clearance permit.
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    I went to Wilmar management
    and objected.
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    In vain. And I even have
    a deed of ownership.
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    This is the land
    of my ancestors.
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    For five years I had been fighting
    against the company.
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    Once, they even sent the
    military to chase me off...
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    ...but I keep coming back.
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    Baktaran chops down the hated oil palms
    and risks landing in prison for doing so.
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    Like these farmers, who
    also fought expropriation.
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    How am I supposed to feed
    my children? It's hopeless.
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    Help us.
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    It sickens the soul,
    we're innocent.
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    At the WWF office in the capital Jakarta we
    confronted Amalia Prameswari with the pictures.
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    She is responsible for the palm
    oil partnership with Wilmar.
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    Personally I have not heard
    of this case until today.
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    And well, it's.. it would be a
    disappointment of course that, say..
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    ...that Wilmar really let this…
    such thing happen.
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    On the other hand, they also have other sustainability
    practices in place in other areas of Indonesia.
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    Such as here, on this
    plantation in Sawit.
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    It literally stinks to high heaven,
    due to untreated waste water.
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    This plantation was in the process of
    being certified 'sustainable' with the seal...
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    ...of approval of the Round Table on
    Sustainable Palm Oil
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    ...an organisation that unites over 400
    palm oil industry players and the WWF.
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    With the green stamp of approval
    the company can cash in on...
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    ...European subsidies for
    regenerative energy.
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    Environmental organisations, such as Greenpeace,
    characterise the certification system practice...
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    ...by the WWF and industry
    as 'fraudulent labelling'.
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    There is no biodiversity and
    too many chemicals.
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    So animals cannot live here…
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    ...too many chemicals and
    there is no biodiversity.
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    On to the next Wilmar plantation.
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    Here, the WWF had managed to
    stipulate that some of the forest...
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    ...not to be chopped down.
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    Eighty hectares were left intact.
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    Eighty, from 14,500.
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    In the midst of the palm oil production
    site we found the remaining bit of forest.
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    You can walk across it
    in twenty minutes.
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    This used to be a significant
    orang utan habitat.
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    According to our monitoring
    a few months ago...
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    ...we found two orang utans here.
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    The forest is too small.
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    Orang utans need very
    much forest to find food.
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    To survive they go
    into the plantation...
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    ...and of course the company
    gets angry and kills them.
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    A token 'sustainable forest'.
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    What compels the WWF to get
    into bed with agribusiness?
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    The search for an answer took us
    to Geneva, Switzerland...
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    ...the epicentre of global
    agricultural trading...
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    ...an arena in which the WWF
    appears quite at home.
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    The organisation offers green
    certificates to industry...
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    ...for tropical woods, corn, soy,
    fish, sugar cane and palm oil.
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    The world congress for
    bio-ethenol was in full swing.
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    The WWF was the only
    NGO to be invited.
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    Dörte Bieler heads the biomass
    section at WWF Germany.
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    We had to leave the hall
    before her speech.
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    According to the minutes she offered the
    industry players support for their business.
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    The WWF was in
    favour, she said...
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    ...of sacrificing even more
    land for bio energy production.
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    She added: we're different than other nature
    conservancy organisations. We're constructive.
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    We filmed in Indonesia at a new plantation
    created with the approval of the WWF.
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    It includes a high conservation value
    forest that's been kept intact.
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    With orang utans. Eighty hectares on a
    14,000 hectare plantation, 0,5 percent.
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    Can you call it a success when
    99,5 percent is destroyed?'
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    It's a start.
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    If the WWF hadn't collaborated,
    the company...
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    ...would have converted the
    entire rainforest to plantation.
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    Eighty hectares. That means
    certain death for these orang utans.
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    Absolutely certain death would be if
    the eighty hectares were gone too.
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    The intention may well be to enforce
    sustainability by engaging in close dialogue...
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    ...but isn't there a chance you could
    fall into a trap and end up being...
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    ...used to greenwash so to speak
    this type of production?
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    The WWF has a very strict code of
    conduct in order to prevent just that.
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    Our partnership contracts always state
    that funding has no binding implications.
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    Both partners can terminate the relationship
    should they ever become dissatisfied with it.
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    And that's enough for you?
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    The fact is, we live in a world with a global
    economy and money plays an obvious role.
  • 23:22 - 23:25
    There are costs involved in everything
    and I don't know why...
  • 23:25 - 23:27
    ...you want to portray that
    as something negative.
  • 23:27 - 23:33
    It costs money to fly here and
    give a lecture for instance...
  • 23:33 - 23:38
    ...but I have to be here in person
    to deliver our message effectively.
  • 23:39 - 23:44
    You know what I mean though. Other nature conservancy
    organisations reject major donations.
  • 23:45 - 23:53
    They say the risk of dependency is too great
    when you close ranks with big industry.
  • 23:57 - 24:01
    Yes, but other NGOs perhaps
    don't have the same impact.
  • 24:02 - 24:05
    Ok, what is your impact?
    Where is the success?
  • 24:08 - 24:11
    For one thing, as an ngo it's
    nice not to be sneered at...
  • 24:11 - 24:14
    ...but to be accepted as a
    competent dialogue partner.
  • 24:15 - 24:17
    Our work is science-based.
  • 24:18 - 24:23
    We always do a study first before expressing an
    opinion and we try not to rely on emotionality.
  • 24:24 - 24:29
    We've been able to achieve quite a
    bit with this science-based approach.
  • 24:30 - 24:31
    For example?
  • 24:36 - 24:41
    I couldn't come up with anything
    you wouldn't find fault with.
  • 24:43 - 24:45
    How is this for an example?
  • 24:45 - 24:47
    The HSBC bank in London.
  • 24:47 - 24:50
    It's a member of the Round Table on
    Sustainable Palm Oil...
  • 24:50 - 24:52
    ...founded by the WWF.
  • 24:53 - 24:57
    The world's largest bank provides
    financing for the palm oil industry...
  • 24:58 - 25:01
    ...and the WWF isn't
    left empty-handed.
  • 25:01 - 25:08
    The bank has donated one 100 million
    dollars to a climate partnership with the WWF.
  • 25:09 - 25:14
    So many of these companies are being
    criticised for contaminating the environment...
  • 25:14 - 25:20
    ...for deforestation, destroying rivers.
  • 25:22 - 25:25
    They need some kind of cover.
  • 25:26 - 25:32
    Companies are essentially buying
    the panda, just to greenwash things.
  • 25:32 - 25:38
    By saying, oh yes we have an alliance
    with the WWF, so everything's fine.
  • 25:39 - 25:42
    Mac Chapin lives at the
    foot of the Rocky Mountains.
  • 25:42 - 25:46
    An anthropologist, he has
    worked for over forty years...
  • 25:46 - 25:48
    ...with indigenous people
    in the rainforests.
  • 25:48 - 25:52
    He has first-hand experience
    with the WWF.
  • 25:53 - 25:58
    The indigenous people have awful problems with
    the penetration of petroleum companies...
  • 25:59 - 26:02
    ...mining and the
    biofuel plantations.
  • 26:03 - 26:08
    They're just sweeping
    through those areas...
  • 26:12 - 26:17
    ...and a number of these companies give
    money to the conservation groups...
  • 26:18 - 26:22
    ...and so they tend to stay away
    from criticising them.
  • 26:23 - 26:27
    They're working with the companies
    that are destroying the ecosystem.
  • 26:28 - 26:31
    Now, to say that they are influencing them
    in one way or another...
  • 26:33 - 26:35
    ...I just don't see it.
  • 26:39 - 26:42
    The WWF was built
    on old money.
  • 26:43 - 26:50
    Founding members included A list British aristocracy
    with solid family, financial and educational pedigrees.
  • 26:51 - 26:54
    Sir Peter Scott, celebrated natural
    scientist, took prince Philip...
  • 26:54 - 26:58
    ...sailing to fill him
    in on the WWF project.
  • 27:00 - 27:04
    Peter Scott said we're going to set
    this thing up, and would I be president?
  • 27:05 - 27:08
    I said I would be
    president of the UK thing...
  • 27:08 - 27:11
    ...but I wouldn't be of the international because...
  • 27:11 - 27:14
    ...I was president of the International
    Equestrian Federation at the time...
  • 27:14 - 27:18
    ...and I said I can't do two
    international things at once.
  • 27:18 - 27:21
    But I said I know that prince
    Bernhard of The Netherlands is very interested...
  • 27:21 - 27:25
    ...in wild animals
    and conservation.
  • 27:25 - 27:28
    He happens to be staying at The
    Carriages so if you pop along...
  • 27:28 - 27:30
    ...and ask him.
    You may get him.
  • 27:30 - 27:32
    This is what he did.
  • 27:32 - 27:39
    Prince Bernhard came on board bringing the
    first corporate sponsor - Shell - along with him.
  • 27:39 - 27:45
    In 1967, thousands of seabirds perished
    after an oil tanker spill off the coast of France.
  • 27:46 - 27:56
    WWF leadership prohibited any form of criticism "that could
    jeopardise donations from certain branches of industry."
  • 27:56 - 28:00
    Bernhard also looked after Africa,
    where wild game poachers...
  • 28:00 - 28:04
    ...were an increasing
    problem in the national parks.
  • 28:05 - 28:11
    The WWF financed armed anti-poaching
    commandos. In Zimbabwe for example...
  • 28:11 - 28:13
    ...there were dozens of dead...
  • 28:13 - 28:15
    ...including innocent bystanders.
  • 28:15 - 28:20
    In a top-secret action in 1989, the
    WWF deployed a mercenary unit...
  • 28:20 - 28:23
    ...from the security company
    KAS Enterprises...
  • 28:24 - 28:28
    ...close collaborators with apartheid
    South Africa's secret services.
  • 28:28 - 28:34
    Internal documentation was leaked
    to the news service Africa Confidential.
  • 28:34 - 28:38
    It seems to have been thought
    up by prince Bernhard...
  • 28:38 - 28:44
    ...and John Hanks, a WWF official.
  • 28:44 - 28:50
    They got the idea that they would raise
    money and hire some British security company...
  • 28:50 - 28:54
    ...former SAS soldiers, to
    go to southern Africa.
  • 28:54 - 29:01
    There they told various people they were
    going to find out who was poaching rhino horn.
  • 29:01 - 29:04
    They were going to kill them.
  • 29:04 - 29:09
    Bernhard gave them I think it
    was about 500,000 pounds.
  • 29:09 - 29:12
    He raised this in the
    most extraordinary way.
  • 29:12 - 29:17
    He sold two old master paintings
    from his wife's collection...
  • 29:17 - 29:21
    ...the former queen
    of The Netherlands.
  • 29:21 - 29:24
    I think these were the
    two paintings he sold.
  • 29:25 - 29:29
    These were offered at
    Sotheby's at auction...
  • 29:29 - 29:33
    ...with the proceedings going to the
    WWF. In other words to charity.
  • 29:33 - 29:37
    But it later transpired that the
    WWF then gave the money...
  • 29:37 - 29:42
    ...or lend the money back to
    Bernhard - secretly - and...
  • 29:42 - 29:45
    ...that was the money he paid
    to the British company KAS.
  • 29:45 - 29:51
    Prince Bernhard also established a nature
    trust for the WWF. The 1001 Club.
  • 29:52 - 29:56
    Its founding members were
    aristocrats, captains of industry...
  • 29:57 - 30:01
    ...leaders of the South African apartheid
    regime and the odd despotic ruler.
  • 30:03 - 30:07
    Such as Mobutu Sese Seko,
    the dictator of Zaire.
  • 30:08 - 30:14
    And Jose Martinez de Hoz, number two
    man in Argentina's military dictatorship.
  • 30:14 - 30:17
    A major landowner, big game
    hunter and founder...
  • 30:17 - 30:20
    ...of the Argentine
    section of the WWF.
  • 30:20 - 30:26
    As minister of the economy, Martinez de Hoz
    opened the country to international agribusiness.
  • 30:31 - 30:34
    Fact finding in Buenos Aires.
  • 30:37 - 30:41
    We had a rendezvous at the Plaza
    San Martín with Jorge Rulli.
  • 30:41 - 30:45
    The former resistance fighter
    spent five years in prison.
  • 30:45 - 30:47
    He lost a kidney and an
    eye as a result...
  • 30:47 - 30:51
    ...of the torture he
    endured there.
  • 30:53 - 30:58
    This high rise is home to his old
    arch enemy Jose Martinez de Hoz.
  • 30:58 - 31:03
    He lives there under house arrest,
    sentenced for crimes against humanity.
  • 31:04 - 31:07
    Across the square is the
    home of Monsanto, the...
  • 31:07 - 31:10
    ...world's largest genetic
    engineering corporation.
  • 31:11 - 31:15
    For Jorge Rulli, it is the
    secret ruler of Argentina.
  • 31:19 - 31:25
    Monsanto and the WWF are
    two arms of the same body.
  • 31:26 - 31:30
    One arm Monsanto, has managed
    to establish its monoculture...
  • 31:30 - 31:32
    ...production model
    throughout Argentina.
  • 31:32 - 31:38
    The other arm - the WWF - is working to
    make this model socially acceptable.
  • 31:38 - 31:42
    Even though it's destroying
    our traditional agriculture.
  • 31:43 - 31:49
    They try to convince us GM soy is good,
    you can even produce it sustainably.
  • 31:49 - 31:53
    The WWF is seeing to
    it that we and...
  • 31:53 - 31:58
    ...public opinion in Europe
    accept the Monsanto soy.
  • 32:00 - 32:05
    Just outside Buenos Aires
    begins Monsanto land.
  • 32:05 - 32:08
    Soy fields as far as
    the eye can see.
  • 32:08 - 32:11
    Biodiesel crops for
    Europe and the USA.
  • 32:11 - 32:16
    Global oil players, such as BP and
    Shell and car companies like...
  • 32:16 - 32:20
    ...VW and Toyota have a stake
    in this multi-billion sector.
  • 32:20 - 32:24
    No more room for beans,
    wheat or potatoes.
  • 32:24 - 32:28
    Even the famed Argentine
    beef is now in short supply.
  • 32:28 - 32:33
    Many villages have become
    dilapidated ghost towns.
  • 32:35 - 32:42
    Monsanto soy needs a lot of herbicide because
    the weeds become resistant within a few years.
  • 32:43 - 32:47
    The farmers have to pay a licence fee
    from Monsanto's seeds annually.
  • 32:48 - 32:51
    And they have to buy the
    companion pesticide Roundup...
  • 32:52 - 32:54
    ...a further development
    of Agent Orange...
  • 32:54 - 32:59
    ...the notorious defoliant deployed
    by the USA in the Vietnam war.
  • 33:01 - 33:05
    Within a day of spraying,
    all plant life is snuffed out.
  • 33:05 - 33:08
    Only the soy seedlings survive. A gene
    has been inserted...
  • 33:08 - 33:12
    ...that makes the plant
    resistant to the toxin.
  • 33:12 - 33:14
    But people are not.
  • 33:14 - 33:18
    Roundup damages human
    genetic material.
  • 33:19 - 33:20
    Roundup
  • 33:21 - 33:25
    If you invite me to drink
    a glass of Roundup...
  • 33:26 - 33:29
    ...or to smell it for a
    couple of hours directly.
  • 33:30 - 33:34
    I would say no, this will k...
    can hurt me of course.
  • 33:36 - 33:38
    On the other hand...
  • 33:41 - 33:44
    ...like anything if you use it,
    the product...
  • 33:45 - 33:50
    ...and I don't have any
    relationship with Monsanto...
  • 33:51 - 33:53
    I want to be very
    clear on that...
  • 33:54 - 33:59
    If you talk about
    risks of technology...
  • 34:04 - 34:09
    ... in terms of accidents
    or illnesses...
  • 34:09 - 34:16
    ...we should then eliminate
    planes and cars….
  • 34:24 - 34:28
    Argentina is on the brink
    of ecological collapse...
  • 34:28 - 34:34
    ...and the WWF tells
    us everything's ok..
  • 34:35 - 34:38
    It's a business that lives
    from its sponsors.
  • 34:39 - 34:43
    In Argentina that means many major
    corporations, from the soy producers...
  • 34:43 - 34:45
    ...to the telephone company.
  • 34:47 - 34:49
    They all want to clear
    their guilty conscience.
  • 34:50 - 34:53
    They donate to the WWF
    to polish their image.
  • 34:55 - 34:59
    The companies can rely on the
    WWF. It gives them room to move.
  • 35:04 - 35:06
    We headed north on
    the soy highway.
  • 35:07 - 35:13
    One thousand kilometres and nothing but
    soy all the way to the foothills of the Andes.
  • 35:13 - 35:19
    And poison is sprayed over all of it. This area
    would be seeded with soy in a few days time...
  • 35:20 - 35:26
    ...but the fields had already been treated with Monsanto's
    Roundup and already everything was already dead.
  • 35:27 - 35:30
    Independent studies prove that
    Roundup is damaging to humans.
  • 35:31 - 35:34
    Cancer rates rise where
    it is used and...
  • 35:34 - 35:37
    ...more and more infants
    are born with birth defects.
  • 35:38 - 35:42
    The united soy republic
    of South America.
  • 35:42 - 35:47
    That's what it says in the
    advertisements for big soy producers.
  • 35:48 - 35:53
    They propagated genetically modified
    soy all across South America.
  • 35:53 - 35:57
    Even though Brazil and Paraguay had
    prohibited gm soy by law.
  • 35:58 - 36:00
    Monsanto just took it over the border
    from Argentina and spread it...
  • 36:00 - 36:03
    ... throughout Uruguay, Brazil,
    Paraguay and Bolivia.
  • 36:03 - 36:08
    With the blessing of the
    Argentine government.
  • 36:11 - 36:16
    In 2003, WWF Argentina held
    a dialogue with the industry.
  • 36:16 - 36:20
    How can the country become
    the leading biodiesel superpower?
  • 36:20 - 36:23
    Absurdly, they were
    talking to themselves.
  • 36:23 - 36:26
    Dr. Héctor Laurence was not
    only the head of the WWF...
  • 36:26 - 36:30
    ...but also president of the
    agricultural association AMIA...
  • 36:30 - 36:34
    ...and director of the GMO
    company Morgan Seeds.
  • 36:35 - 36:40
    I'm independent, with no company
    affiliations at present.
  • 36:41 - 36:44
    But you were also president
    of Morgan Seeds.
  • 36:44 - 36:48
    Yes, of course. And also
    of Pioneer [Overseas].
  • 36:50 - 36:55
    That's obvious. I have an
    absolutely clear conscience.
  • 36:56 - 37:01
    Because I am independent I have
    been able to bring both sides together.
  • 37:09 - 37:14
    With prudence, information, science
    and facts instead of ideology...
  • 37:15 - 37:18
    ...industry and environmentalism
    can work...
  • 37:18 - 37:21
    ...together and find
    solutions for progress.
  • 37:27 - 37:36
    I believe that genetic engineering and
    biodiversity are perfectly compatible.
  • 37:40 - 37:46
    The Chaco region in northern Argentina is home
    to one of the world's largest savannah habitats.
  • 37:47 - 37:48
    Or at least it was.
  • 37:48 - 37:52
    Over half of it has already
    been deforested.
  • 37:52 - 37:57
    The soy desert of South America already
    covers an area the size of Germany.
  • 37:57 - 37:59
    The plan is to double it.
  • 38:00 - 38:03
    The WWF has green-lighted the
    project, deeming the Chaco forests...
  • 38:03 - 38:08
    ...'substandard' and degraded
    by human exploitation.
  • 38:08 - 38:12
    It's open season for burning
    and pillaging.
  • 38:12 - 38:17
    But this area was also the habitat
    of jaguars, monkeys and birds.
  • 38:18 - 38:21
    And there was a great
    diversity of plant life.
  • 38:21 - 38:24
    People lived here too. Like
    the farming family Rojas.
  • 38:25 - 38:29
    They have lost their land
    in the forest and have to...
  • 38:30 - 38:34
    ...make due with a much
    smaller compensation plot.
  • 38:40 - 38:44
    Since the forest is gone, we
    have suffered from drought.
  • 38:44 - 38:46
    It hardly rains at all anymore.
  • 38:46 - 38:53
    The soy companies don't care about that.
    But our seeds just dry up in the fields.
  • 38:54 - 38:57
    The big producers
    all live in the city.
  • 38:57 - 39:01
    They don't know the
    land and nature.
  • 39:01 - 39:03
    They don't have a clue.
  • 39:06 - 39:10
    The farmers here, gauchos of the
    forest they call themselves...
  • 39:10 - 39:15
    ...work in the forest and use its
    resources without destroying it.
  • 39:15 - 39:18
    Farmer Santana had lived
    here for fifty years.
  • 39:18 - 39:21
    According to customary
    law, the land was his...
  • 39:21 - 39:25
    ...but the provincial government
    sold it to a soy company.
  • 39:34 - 39:37
    People from the provincial administration
    came here and said:
  • 39:37 - 39:41
    We'll let you keep a piece of your land
    where you can rear your animals.
  • 39:41 - 39:46
    But then they came with their heavy
    machinery and destroyed the entire forest.
  • 39:46 - 39:52
    What can I do? Without land deeds
    there is no way we can fight it.
  • 40:00 - 40:05
    You first have to determine whether the
    forest land really belongs to these people...
  • 40:05 - 40:09
    ...or if they've
    simply claimed it.
  • 40:12 - 40:16
    And then, look at the poor quality
    of life these people have.
  • 40:17 - 40:19
    No drinking water, no
    health care services.
  • 40:20 - 40:22
    Often no education.
  • 40:23 - 40:27
    What they need is training and
    jobs and new technologies.
  • 40:37 - 40:39
    An on-site inspection.
  • 40:39 - 40:44
    The soy frontline has reached
    the periphery of the village.
  • 40:44 - 40:46
    No farmers are
    needed there now.
  • 40:46 - 40:51
    The rich northern hemisphere is trying to solve
    its energy problems with diesel made out from soy...
  • 40:51 - 40:56
    ...at the cost of food
    production in the south.
  • 41:04 - 41:06
    Every year they spray herbicide...
  • 41:06 - 41:08
    ...from airplanes too.
  • 41:08 - 41:11
    One of those planes
    flew over our house.
  • 41:12 - 41:17
    The plants all died, and
    I got a skin rash.
  • 41:23 - 41:25
    I lost my baby.
  • 41:26 - 41:31
    I was in the ninth month of pregnancy
    when they delivered the girl by cesarian.
  • 41:31 - 41:35
    She was dead and
    had several deformities.
  • 41:35 - 41:37
    Several doctors studied
    the case and...
  • 41:38 - 41:44
    ...they all concluded that the deformities
    were the result of the toxic spraying.
  • 41:45 - 41:48
    The herbicide had
    damaged the dna.
  • 41:48 - 41:51
    That happened to me.
  • 41:58 - 42:05
    According to the health authorities the rate of birth
    defects in the Chaco soy region has risen by 400%.
  • 42:06 - 42:11
    To cut costs the aircraft often spray
    an especially dangerous cocktail:
  • 42:11 - 42:15
    A mixture of herbicides,
    pesticides and fungicides.
  • 42:15 - 42:18
    The pilots aren't allowed
    to fly over the villages...
  • 42:18 - 42:22
    ...but there is still no
    escaping the toxic shower.
  • 42:27 - 42:30
    We fly at just three metres
    above the fields at high speeds.
  • 42:33 - 42:36
    Just a small gust of wind and the
    substances spread across a large area...
  • 42:36 - 42:41
    ...up to five kilometres wide.
  • 42:45 - 42:48
    Can't you prevent it
    from reaching the villages?
  • 42:48 - 42:51
    No, that's impossible.
  • 42:54 - 42:59
    A year ago I flew into a
    power line and crashed.
  • 42:59 - 43:04
    I had inhaled some of the poison pesticides
    that had seeped into the cockpit.
  • 43:04 - 43:07
    That clouds your perception
  • 43:09 - 43:13
    I was no longer able to judge
    the distance to the power lines.
  • 43:20 - 43:26
    In an unprecedented fight for land,
    the WWF has taken Monsanto's side.
  • 43:26 - 43:31
    At the 2010 Round Table for Responsible
    Soy the two made a deal.
  • 43:32 - 43:38
    Effective immediately Monsanto's gm soy
    could bear the 'produced sustainably' seal.
  • 43:38 - 43:39
    Misleading labelling:
  • 43:39 - 43:44
    The only sustainable growth here
    is in Monsanto's revenues.
  • 43:44 - 43:48
    The genetic engineering industry has
    the panda in its pocket...
  • 43:48 - 43:51
    ...but no one is
    supposed to notice.
  • 43:53 - 43:56
    Are you for or against
    genetic engineering?
  • 43:56 - 43:59
    That's irrelevant. I
    represent the WWF.
  • 43:59 - 44:03
    So of course you must have a position
    and I like to know what it is.
  • 44:03 - 44:05
    I'm very sorry, I don't
    want to be rude but...
  • 44:05 - 44:08
    ...I'm not authorised to express
    my personal opinion.
  • 44:08 - 44:12
    I'm here as spokesperson for
    WWF Germany and International.
  • 44:12 - 44:16
    If there is no official opinion,
    I won't express one.
  • 44:16 - 44:20
    So WWF International
    has no opinion?
  • 44:22 - 44:26
    We decided to give
    WWF USA a try.
  • 44:26 - 44:31
    Most members of the organisation know
    nothing of the deals made by its leadership.
  • 44:31 - 44:34
    In many cases because
    they would rather not know.
  • 44:34 - 44:39
    At the headquarters in Washington DC, we
    made contact with a department head.
  • 44:39 - 44:45
    He revealed to us that Monsanto boss Hugh Grant
    had been there in person in the summer of 2010...
  • 44:45 - 44:48
    ...for a summit meeting.
  • 44:48 - 44:52
    The outcome of the
    discussions remain secret.
  • 44:55 - 45:00
    WWF vice-president Jason Clay
    is in charge of the partnership.
  • 45:00 - 45:03
    Surprisingly, he agreed
    to speak with us...
  • 45:03 - 45:06
    ...but WWF Germany asked
    him to cancel the interview.
  • 45:07 - 45:10
    The reason: there were fears
    donors and trustees...
  • 45:10 - 45:16
    ...might pull out if Jason Clay told
    the truth about the Monsanto deal.
  • 45:17 - 45:20
    Jason Clay cancelled
    the confirmed interview.
  • 45:21 - 45:24
    We really appreciate
    dr. Jason Clay...
  • 45:26 - 45:31
    We managed to find Jason Clay after all on
    the website of the Global Harvest Initiative...
  • 45:32 - 45:34
    ...a corporate agriculture
    lobby group..
  • 45:35 - 45:44
    Members include the agri giants Cargill, ADM,
    Monsanto and most recently, the WWF.
  • 45:48 - 45:53
    We need to freeze the
    footprint of agriculture.
  • 45:53 - 45:59
    And we think there are seven or
    eight things - and you can disagree...
  • 45:59 - 46:03
    ...that's great, let's get the discussion
    started - that we need to work on.
  • 46:03 - 46:06
    One is genetics.
  • 46:06 - 46:10
    We have got to produce
    more with less.
  • 46:12 - 46:16
    We need to focus not just on temperate crops,
    not just on annual crops, but on tropical crops...
  • 46:16 - 46:19
    ...on orphan crops, on crops
    that produce more...
  • 46:19 - 46:24
    ...calories per input per
    hectare with fewer impacts.
  • 46:25 - 46:30
    We need to get our priorities right.
    We need to start focussing...
  • 46:30 - 46:34
    ...on the food production where it's needed,
    what's needed and how to move forward.
  • 46:34 - 46:44
    It takes at least fifteen years, maybe longer, to
    bring a genetically engineered product to market.
  • 46:44 - 46:50
    If we don't start today
    we're already at 2025.
  • 46:51 - 46:53
    The clock is ticking.
  • 46:53 - 46:55
    We need to get moving,
    there is a sense of urgency.
  • 46:55 - 46:58
    Alright. Well Jason,
    thanks, good job.
  • 47:02 - 47:07
    A clear endorsement of the
    brave new Monsanto world.
  • 47:08 - 47:15
    Agribusiness is busy reapportioning
    planet earth with the WWF right by its side.
  • 47:15 - 47:19
    In Indonesian Papua up
    to 9 million hectares...
  • 47:20 - 47:24
    ...have been earmarked for oil palm
    plantations, according to an agreement...
  • 47:24 - 47:28
    ...between the provincial
    government and the WWF.
  • 47:30 - 47:33
    The WWF mapped the tribal
    land itself and is helping...
  • 47:33 - 47:37
    ...to choose the sites
    for the plantations.
  • 47:42 - 47:44
    Who does the rainforest
    belong to?
  • 47:45 - 47:47
    Local communities.
  • 47:47 - 47:50
    The land still belongs
    to the tribes.
  • 47:54 - 47:59
    Do they know that they are planning
    to plant 9 million hectares with oil palms?
  • 47:59 - 48:05
    We'll inform them, so that they
    are aware of what is being planned.
  • 48:06 - 48:09
    Otherwise they won't
    give up their land.
  • 48:09 - 48:11
    That would lead to conflicts.
  • 48:12 - 48:16
    We have to explain it to them because
    they're still not open to the development.
  • 48:16 - 48:21
    Some are worried: Where will I
    live if I sell off all my land?
  • 48:21 - 48:24
    They also can't imagine
    working on a plantation.
  • 48:24 - 48:28
    Some on the other hand think, if
    I sell up for 16 thousand dollars...
  • 48:28 - 48:35
    ...I'll be able to live up to fifty years
    on that. They have understood.
  • 48:41 - 48:49
    We visited one of the spots on the WWF map
    destined for 1 million hectares of oil palms.
  • 48:49 - 48:52
    It is the ancestral homeland
    of the Kanume tribe.
  • 48:53 - 48:57
    They do not yet know
    that their time is up.
  • 49:02 - 49:06
    Surveyors came here
    accompanied by soldiers.
  • 49:06 - 49:10
    But they can't take the
    rainforest away from us.
  • 49:12 - 49:16
    I am in power here,
    and defend the forest.
  • 49:16 - 49:20
    Soldiers have weapons
    but they respect me.
  • 49:20 - 49:24
    If I want I can cast
    a spell on them.
  • 49:24 - 49:27
    The gods and our ancestors
    live in the rainforest.
  • 49:27 - 49:30
    It is the source of life.
  • 49:30 - 49:36
    No one may destroy it.
Title:
WWF - Silence of the Pandas
Description:

The WWF is the largest environmental protection organisation in the world. Trust in its green projects is almost limitless. Founded in 1961, it is the most influential lobby group for the environment in the world, thanks largely to its excellent contacts in both the political and industrial spheres. Behind the organisation’s eco-façade, the documentary maker uncovered explosive stories from all around the world. <br />A year in the making, this film is a journey into the heart of the green empire and may shatter public faith in the panda forever. <br /> <br />EN and NL subtitles are human-made, other subs are auto-generated. <br /> <br />© Wilfried Huismann, Germany 2011 <br /> <br />Tabel of contents <br /> <br />Intro 00.00 <br />Tigers in India 01.31 <br />Indonesian palm oil 11.40 <br />Anthropologist vs. WWF 20.45 <br />Foundation & 1001 Club 26.32 <br />Argentine toxin desert 30.28 <br />WWF & GMOs 43.19 <br />The Monsanto deal 44.20 <br />Papua land grabs 47.00 <br /> <br />• FULL INFO AT http://www.filmsforaction.org/watch/wwf_the_silence_of_the_pandas/

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Video Language:
English

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