The happiest man on earth: 99 year old Holocaust survivor shares his story | Eddie Jaku | TEDxSydney
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0:12 - 0:14My dear new friends ...
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0:14 - 0:16(Laughter)
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0:16 - 0:18My name is Eddie Jaku,
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0:18 - 0:21and I'm standing in front of you today,
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0:21 - 0:23a survivor of the Holocaust
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0:24 - 0:27and a witness of the most tragic times
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0:27 - 0:29in the history of mankind.
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0:30 - 0:33I was a proud young German.
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0:33 - 0:37I thought this was the best civilization
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0:37 - 0:40that could be given
to a young man like me. -
0:41 - 0:42How wrong I was.
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0:43 - 0:47On the 9th of November, 1938,
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0:47 - 0:49I returned from boarding school
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0:49 - 0:54where I had lived
under a false name for five years -
0:54 - 0:56because I was a Jew.
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0:58 - 1:02I lived away from my family,
like an orphan, -
1:02 - 1:04getting an education
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1:04 - 1:10and under enormous pressure and fear
that somebody could find out -
1:10 - 1:15that I was not Walter Shleiss
who I pretended to be. -
1:16 - 1:18I was in great danger.
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1:19 - 1:23On that fateful night, I had arrived home,
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1:23 - 1:26but my family had gone in hiding,
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1:26 - 1:28and I was alone.
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1:29 - 1:32I went to bed with my dog close by.
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1:33 - 1:38At 5 a.m., on the 10th of November, 1938,
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1:38 - 1:42ten Nazis broke down
the door of our house. -
1:42 - 1:47What they did to me,
I am ashamed to tell you. -
1:47 - 1:54It was so bad that I believed,
"Eddie, you're going to die today." -
1:55 - 2:00After, they made me witness
the demolition of our 200-year-old house -
2:00 - 2:04and murdering my beloved dog, Lulu,
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2:04 - 2:07who had tried to protect me,
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2:08 - 2:10in front of my eyes.
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2:10 - 2:13I lost my dignity, my freedom,
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2:14 - 2:16and my faith in humanity.
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2:17 - 2:19I lost everything I lived for.
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2:20 - 2:24I was reduced from a man
to being nothing. -
2:28 - 2:31What happened to my country
where I was born in, -
2:32 - 2:34the country of my ancestors,
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2:34 - 2:40the country which produced [Schiller],
Goethe, Beethoven, and Mozart? -
2:40 - 2:43What had happened to my German friends
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2:43 - 2:46who became murderers?
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2:47 - 2:50At the time, none of us understood
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2:50 - 2:54that "Kristallnacht" -
the "Night of Broken Glass" -
2:54 - 2:58where the fronts of
Jewish-owned shops were smashed, -
2:58 - 3:00and the shops looted,
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3:01 - 3:04and homes and synagogues
were set on fire - -
3:04 - 3:11was only the beginning of the nightmare
of much, much worse to come. -
3:12 - 3:16That day, I was transported
to my first concentration camp, -
3:16 - 3:18Buchenwald,
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3:18 - 3:22where I was kept
with another 11,000 Jewish men -
3:22 - 3:24for about five months.
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3:25 - 3:30On the 2nd of May, 1939, I was released.
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3:30 - 3:34My father picked me up
and brought me to Aachen. -
3:34 - 3:39After 10 hours driving,
we made an arrangement with a smuggler -
3:39 - 3:41to take us into Belgium.
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3:42 - 3:46I spent two weeks there
with my dad in an apartment -
3:46 - 3:52until I was arrested by Belgium police
as a German, not a Jew. -
3:52 - 3:56and interned in a camp
with 4,000 other Germans. -
3:57 - 4:02On the 10th of May, 1940,
the camp was liquidated. -
4:02 - 4:07We split up in Dunkirk,
and I continued on to Lyon. -
4:08 - 4:11There, I was arrested by French police
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4:11 - 4:17and sent to Gurs, a terrible camp
with 6,000 Germans. -
4:17 - 4:20After my internments at camps,
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4:20 - 4:27I was finally transported
to what became my hell on earth: -
4:27 - 4:28Auschwitz.
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4:29 - 4:33My parents and sister
were also transported to Auschwitz, -
4:33 - 4:37and I was never to see my parents again.
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4:38 - 4:44I did not have a chance
to say goodbye to my beloved mother, -
4:44 - 4:48and I have missed her
every day of my life. -
4:49 - 4:52If you have the opportunity today,
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4:52 - 4:59please go home and make sure you tell
your mom how much you love her. -
5:00 - 5:04Please do this for your new friend, Eddie.
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5:05 - 5:07I was lucky enough,
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5:07 - 5:12managed to escape what became known
as the death march. -
5:12 - 5:16and I hid in a forest,
alone, for many months, -
5:16 - 5:20before I was found by the American army.
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5:20 - 5:25But I'm standing here today a happy man,
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5:25 - 5:30who enjoys life with a wonderful wife
and a beautiful family. -
5:31 - 5:33I do not hate anyone.
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5:34 - 5:36Hate is a disease
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5:36 - 5:39which may destroy your enemy,
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5:39 - 5:43but will also destroy you in the process.
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5:44 - 5:46(Applause)
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5:54 - 5:56I'm doing everything I can
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5:56 - 6:00to make this world
a better place for everyone, -
6:01 - 6:06and I implore you all to do your best too.
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6:07 - 6:13Let us ensure that this terrible tragedy,
the worst in the history, -
6:13 - 6:16may never happen again
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6:16 - 6:20and also will never, ever be forgotten.
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6:21 - 6:24After many years of hardship and hiding,
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6:24 - 6:28on the 7th September, 1945,
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6:28 - 6:31after a long journey by train,
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6:31 - 6:36I entered back into Belgium
without any papers. -
6:37 - 6:43Very shortly after that,
I met and married my wife, Flore, -
6:43 - 6:47to whom I have been married for 73 years.
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6:47 - 6:49(Cheers) (Applause)
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6:52 - 6:53Thank you.
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6:58 - 7:01At that time, I was not a happy man.
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7:01 - 7:03(Laughter)
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7:04 - 7:05(Chuckles)
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7:06 - 7:10I did not enjoy being amongst people.
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7:10 - 7:15That was until our first son,
Michael, was born. -
7:15 - 7:22At that time, my heart was healed
and my happiness returned in abundance. -
7:22 - 7:27I made the promise that from that day
until the end of my life, -
7:27 - 7:31I promised to be happy, smile,
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7:31 - 7:34be polite, helpful, and kind.
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7:34 - 7:40I also promised to never put my foot
on German soil again. -
7:41 - 7:43Today, I stand in front of you,
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7:44 - 7:47a man who has kept all those promises.
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7:48 - 7:51My greatest happiness
comes from my family, -
7:51 - 7:55my wife, two sons - Michael and Andre -
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7:55 - 7:59my many grandchildren
and great-grandchildren, -
7:59 - 8:02who all bring so much joy.
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8:03 - 8:08Today, I teach and share happiness
with everyone I meet. -
8:08 - 8:11Happiness does not fall from the sky;
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8:12 - 8:13it's in your hands.
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8:14 - 8:18If you're healthy and happy,
you're a millionaire. -
8:18 - 8:20(Chuckles)
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8:20 - 8:24Happiness also brings good health
to the body and mind, -
8:24 - 8:29and I attribute my 99 years of health
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8:29 - 8:33mostly to the positive and happy attitude.
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8:33 - 8:35(Applause)
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8:43 - 8:48One flower is my garden;
one good friend is my world. -
8:49 - 8:52Young people today forget to stop.
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8:53 - 8:55They're constantly running
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8:55 - 8:57and don't know where they're running to.
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8:57 - 8:59(Laughter)
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8:59 - 9:03You should take time
to be happy and enjoy life. -
9:03 - 9:07There's a time to laugh
and there's a time to cry. -
9:08 - 9:12I see good things in life.
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9:12 - 9:16Invite a friend
or family member for a meal. -
9:16 - 9:17Go for a walk.
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9:17 - 9:19Tomorrow will come,
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9:19 - 9:23but first enjoy today!
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9:23 - 9:25(Applause)
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9:31 - 9:35I wonder how people exist
without friendship, -
9:35 - 9:39without people to share
their secrets, hopes, and dreams, -
9:39 - 9:43to share good fortune or sad losses.
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9:43 - 9:46In the sweetness of friendship,
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9:46 - 9:50let there be laughter
and sharing of pleasure, -
9:50 - 9:55good times made better
and bad times forgotten - -
9:55 - 9:58due to the magic of friendship.
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9:58 - 10:02For me, when I wake up, I'm happy
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10:02 - 10:05because it is another day to enjoy.
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10:05 - 10:07When I remember
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10:07 - 10:10that I should have died a miserable death,
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10:10 - 10:13but instead I'm alive,
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10:13 - 10:17so I aim to help people who are down.
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10:17 - 10:20I was at the bottom of the pit.
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10:20 - 10:24So If I can make
one miserable person smile, -
10:24 - 10:25I'm happy.
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10:25 - 10:27(Applause)
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10:34 - 10:36Remember these words:
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10:36 - 10:39Please do not walk in front of me -
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10:40 - 10:42I may not be able to follow.
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10:42 - 10:45Please do not walk behind me -
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10:45 - 10:48I may not be able to lead.
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10:49 - 10:51Just walk beside me
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10:51 - 10:54and be my friend.
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10:54 - 10:56(Applause)
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11:03 - 11:08I will end my talk with a wish
from my heart to all your hearts. -
11:09 - 11:12May you always have lots of love to share,
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11:13 - 11:16lots of good health to spare,
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11:16 - 11:20and lots of good friends that care.
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11:21 - 11:26Thank you for giving me the privilege
of speaking to you today. -
11:26 - 11:27Thank you.
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11:27 - 11:30(Applause) (Cheers)
- Title:
- The happiest man on earth: 99 year old Holocaust survivor shares his story | Eddie Jaku | TEDxSydney
- Description:
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In this beautiful and moving talk, the self-proclaimed "happiest man on earth," Eddie Jaku, shares his story of love and survival. Eddie Jaku was a Jew living in Germany at the outbreak of World War II. His story of survival spans 12 years, from Hitler’s rise to power in 1933 until liberation in 1945. He saw death every day throughout the war, and because he survived, he made a vow to himself to smile every day.
This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx - Video Language:
- English
- Team:
closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 11:53