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Twenty years ago,
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my family introduced a system
called "Friday democracy meetings."
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Every Friday at 7pm, my family
came together for an official meeting
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to discuss the current family affairs.
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These meetings were facilitated
by one of my parents,
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and we even had a notetaker.
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These meetings had two rules.
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First, you are allowed
to speak open and freely.
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Us kids were allowed
to criticize our parents
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without that being considered
disrespectful or rude.
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Second rule was the Chatham House rule,
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meaning whatever is said in the meeting
stays in the meeting.
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The topics which were discussed
in these meetings
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varied from one week to another.
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One week we'll talk about
what food we wanted to eat,
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what time us kids should go to bed,
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and how to improve things as a family,
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while another meeting discussed
pretty much events that happened at school
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and how to solve
disputes between siblings,
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by which I mean real fights.
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At the end of each meeting,
we will reach decisions and agreements
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that will last at least
until the next meeting.
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So you could say
I was raised as a politician.
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By the age of six or seven,
I mastered politics.
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I was negotiating, compromising,
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building alliances
with other political actors.
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(Laughter)
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And I even once tried to jeopardize
the political process.
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These meetings sound very peaceful,
civil and democratic, right?
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But that was not always the case.
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Because of this open, free space
to talk, discuss and criticize,
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things sometimes got really heated.
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One meeting went really bad for me.
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I was about 10 years old at that time,
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and I'd done something
really horrible at school,
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which I'm not going to share today,
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but my brother decided
to bring it up in the meeting.
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I could not defend myself,
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so I decided to withdraw from the meeting
and boycott the whole system.
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I literally wrote an official letter
and handed it to my dad
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announcing that I am boycotting.
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I thought that if I stopped
attending these meetings anymore,
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the system will collapse,
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but my family continued with the meetings
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and they often
made decisions that I disliked
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but I could not challenge these decisions
because I was not attending the meetings
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and thus had no right to go against it.
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Ironically, when I turned
about 13 years old,
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I ended up attending
one of these meetings again
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after I boycotted them for a long time,
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because there was an issue
that was affecting me only
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and no other family member
was bringing it up.
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The problem was
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that after each dinner,
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I was always the only one
who was asked to wash the dishes
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while my brothers didn't
have to do anything about it.
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I felt this was unjust,
unfair and discriminatory
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so I wanted to discuss it in the meeting.
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As you know, the idea that it's a woman
or a girl's role to do household work
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is a rule that has been carried out
by many societies for so long,
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so in order for a 13-year old me
to challenge it, I needed a platform.
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In the meeting, my brothers argued
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that none of the other boys we know
are washing the dishes,
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so why our family should be any different?
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But my parents agreed with me and decided
that my brothers should assist me.
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However, they could not force them,
so the problem continued.
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Seeing no solution, I decided
to attend another meeting
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and propose a new system
that would be fair to everyone.
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So I suggested instead of one person
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washing all the dishes
used by all the family members,
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each family member
should wash their own dishes,
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and as a gesture of good faith,
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I said I'll wash the pots as well.
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This way, my brothers
could no longer argue
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that it's not within their responsibility
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as boys or men to wash the dishes
and clean after the family,
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because the system I proposed
was about every member of the family
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cleaning after themselves
and taking care of themselves.
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Everyone agreed to my proposal,
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and for years that was our
washing the dishes system.
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What I just shared with you
is a family story,
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but it's pure politics.
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Every part of politics
includes decision-making,
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and ideally the process of decision-making
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should include people
from different backgrounds,
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interests, opinions, gender,
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beliefs, race, ethnicity, age, and so on.
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And they should all have
an equal opportunity to contribute
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to the decision-making process
and influence the decisions
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that will affect their lives
directly or indirectly.
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As such, I find it difficult to understand
when I hear young people saying,
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"I'm too young to engage in politics
or to even hold a political opinion."
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Similarly, when I hear some woman saying,
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"Politics is a dirty world
I don't want to engage with,"
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I am worried that the idea
of politics and political engagement
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has become so polarized
in many parts of the world
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that ordinary people feel in order
for them to participate in politics,
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they need to be outspoken activists,
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and that is not true.
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I want to ask these young people,
women and ordinary people in general,
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can you really afford not to be interested
or not participate in politics?
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Politics is not only activism.
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It's awareness.
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It's keeping ourselves informed.
It's caring for the facts.
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When it's possible, it's casting a vote.
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Politics is the tool through which
we structure ourselves
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as groups and societies.
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Politics governs every aspect of life,
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and by not participating in it,
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you're literally allowing other people
to decide on what you can eat,
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where,
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if you can have access to health care,
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free education,
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how much tax you pay,
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when you can retire,
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what is your pension.
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Other people are also deciding
on whether your race and ethnicity
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is enough to consider you a criminal,
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or if your religion and nationality
is enough to put you on a terrorist list.
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And if you still think you are a strong,
independent human being
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unaffected by politics,
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then think twice.
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I am speaking to you
as a young woman from Libya,
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a country that is
in the middle of a civil war.
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After more than 40 years
of an authoritarian rule,
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it's not a place
where political engagement
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by women and young people
is possible, nor encouraged.
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Almost all political dialogues
that took place in the past few years,
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even those gathered by foreign powers,
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has been with only
middle-aged men in the room.
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But in places with a broken
political system like Libya,
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or in seemingly functioning places,
including international organizations,
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the systems we have nowadays
for political decision-making
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is not from the people for the people,
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but they have been established
by the few for the few,
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and these few have been historically
almost exclusively men
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and they've produced laws, policies,
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mechanisms for political participation
that is based on the opinions,
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beliefs, world views, dreams,
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aspirations of this one group of people
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while everyone else was kept out.
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After all, we've all heard
some version of this sentence:
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what does a woman,
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let along a young person who is brown,
understand about politics?
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When you are young,
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and in many parts of the world the women,
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you often hear experienced politicians
say "but you lack political experience."
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And when I hear that,
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I wonder what sort of experience
are they referring to?
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The experience of corrupted
political systems?
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Or of waging wars?
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Or are they referring about the experience
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of putting the economic profits
before those of the environment?
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Because if this is political experience,
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then yes
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(Applause)
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we as women and young people
have no political experience at all.
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Now, politicians might not be
the only ones to blame,
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because ordinary people
and many too young people as well
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don't care about politics.
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And even those who care,
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they don't know how to participate.
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This must change, and here is my proposal.
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We need to teach people at an early age
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about decision-making
and how to be part of it.
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Every family is its own
mini-political system
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that is usually not democratic,
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because parents make decisions
that affect all members of the family
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while the kids have very little to say.
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Similarly, politicians make decisions
that affect the whole nation
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while the people have
very little to say in them.
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We need to change this,
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and in order to achieve
this change systematically,
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we need to teach people
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that political, national
and global affairs
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are as relevant to them
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as personal and family affairs.
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So if we want to achieve this,
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my proposal and advice is,
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try out the family democracy
meeting system,
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because that will enable your kids
to exercise their agency
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in decision-making from a very early age.
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Politics is about having conversations,
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including difficult conversations
that lead to decisions,
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and in order to have a conversation,
you need to participate,
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not sign off like I did and then
learn the lesson the hard way
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and have to go back again.
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If you include your kids
in family conversations,
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they will grow up
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and know how to participate
in political conversations.
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And, most importantly, most importantly,
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they will help others engage.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)