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(Half-Bell)
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(Bell)
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(FRENCH)
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(Off camera) I have often heard here
that reincarnation is spoken about,
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what is the teaching about reincarnation?
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Reincarnation,
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sounds like, when people use the world reincarnation,
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it looks like the body and the soul,
the body and the mind,
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are two separate things.
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The body is somehow
like a house for the soul, for the spirit,
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so when the body disintegrates
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then the soul
will fly out, go into another, new body,
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and we understand the word "reincarnation"
like that.
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Maybe in "popular" Buddhism
people can believe that,
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but in deep Buddhism that is not correct.
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In deep Buddhism there is no "soul" that
can be without a body.
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That does not mean what when
the body is dead,
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the soul is dead at the same time,
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because, we heard there is no death,
there is only a continuation.
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For the cloud there is no death,
it is always a continuation.
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So, continuation is a good word.
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It is a better word than death.
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The other word, rebirth, is better than
reincarnation.
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The cloud is reborn in the river.
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You don't say that the cloud
has reincarnated in the river.
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There is a constant continuation,
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nothing can die, exactly.
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In the realm of Science they
have discovered something like that.
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The French scientist Lavoisier said that:
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"nothing can be born, nothing can die"
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"rien ne se crée, rien ne se perd"
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He spoke about everything,
cloud, and everything,
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so the first law of thermodynamics,
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is telling us the same,
concerning matter and energy.
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You can transform matter into energy,
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energy into another kind of energy,
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energy back into matter again.
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But you cannot destroy matter,
you cannot destroy energy,
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you cannot create new matter,
you cannot create new energy.
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They are always transforming,
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always on the way of transformation,
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no birth and no death.
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The scientists have come very close
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to the Buddhist teaching of
no-birth and no-death.
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A cloud can never die
and a cloud has never been born,
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because in our mind to be born means,
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from nothing to become something,
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from no one you become someone.
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Before you are born from your mother,
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you did not exist, at all,
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you come from the realm of non-being,
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never really there.
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That is our way of thinking
about birth and death,
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but we know very well that the cloud
has not come from "la non être",
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"the non-being".
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Before it expressed itself as cloud,
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it had been the water in the ocean,
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the water vapor,
the cloud has not come from nothing.
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It has not been born.
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Its only a continuation.
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So to express itself as cloud,
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it is only one way of manifestation.
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So the word manifestation is better
than the word birth.
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Next birthday, instead of singing
"Happy Birthday",
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you may sing
"Happy Manifestation Day",
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or "Happy Continuation Day".
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When someone is dying,
she is not really dying,
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she is transforming herself into
something else,
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maybe more beautiful, fresher, younger.
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It can be happy even, to die:
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"Happy Continuation",
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"Happy Transformation".
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This is the way that Buddhism
should look:
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there is no birth and no death.
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We know that the idea of reincarnation,
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had been there before the Buddha.
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In the Upanishads there was also the idea
of reincarnation,
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even the notion of retribution,
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But retribution, reincarnation, are not
at the heart of the Buddhist teaching.
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At the heart of the Buddhist teaching are
impermanence, no-self, inter-being,
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the Four Noble Truths,
the Noble Eight-fold path.
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The Buddha has accepted the
teaching of retribution, reincarnation,
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but reincarnation should be understood
in the light of no-self,
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in the light of impermanence,
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in the light of inter-being.
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In the Dharma talk tomorrow hopefully,
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we can discuss this matter of
birth and death.
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So there is no birth and no death,
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when this body disintegrates,
you continue, always.
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It is like when you don't see
the cloud in the sky anymore,
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she continues,
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the problem is how to recognize her
in her new form.
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That kind of understanding
can remove fear.
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The fear of non-being,
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the fear of death.
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(Half-Bell)
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(Bell)