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My name is Jeff Moyer. I am a 71
year old disability rights advocate,
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writer, and musician. I've been
involved with the ADA since before
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it's inception when we were
working to establish the
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beginning of disability rights
through the 504 regulations
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that were signed in 1977
following a 26 day sit in at
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the San Francisco federal
building and I was a musician
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during that, although I did not
live there like those heroes did.
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I came and went. I had a young child.
My involvement with the ADA began
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when I heard Justin Dart speak in 1988
I was captivated by his soaring oratory,
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and his unifying message.
I introduced myself and
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asked if I might one day record
his oratory, he said yes and that
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began our friendship which led to
him inviting me to perform my song
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the ADA anthem at the U.S. senate
at the evening reception following
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the signing of the ADA at the white
house in the morning.
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I then became involved as a member
of the ADA implementation network
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and worked pro bono with people
all over the country.
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Helping ensure that the rights created
by the ADA were realized in their lives.
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I began to go blind the summer of
1954, two weeks before my younger
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brother was born with a severe
cognitive disability and I think my
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realization of exclusion and such
occurred for me as I was trying to see
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in first grade, to read and the
materials were not accessible,
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but my teacher had to write out
everything she wrote on the board
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and hand it to me separately.
So it was my first realization
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of a need and also the human
intervention that met my needs.
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For my brother it wasn't so easy
and he became the victim of
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extreme thuggery, and childhood
violence and there were no schools
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that would accept him, not even
the schools for kids with disabilities.
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As a result, he was institutionalized
when he was 9 years old and that
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opened a chapter in my life that
continues about understanding
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the needs of people with cognitive
disabilities that thanks to the mighty
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Olmstead decision as part of the ADA
institutional life was considered a
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violation of civil rights. There's so
much to that story.
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The ADA was a wonderful construct,
however in it's construction,
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the decision was made by the
senate to exclude blindness so
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every intersection in the country had curb
cuts, but putting in accessible signals
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for people with visual disabilities is
a local option and I'm afraid that
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and I know that for a fact. A dear
friend of mine who's since passed
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was part of that whole process in
Washington. Her name was
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Mary Jane Owen. So the ADA is a
great promise, but it's only realized
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through individual action when
people apply the skills of advocacy
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to make sure that case by case,
it's realized.
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I was invited to the white house for
the signing ceremony and I got
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there early just by virtue of when
my plane landed so I was seated
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in the front row of the public section.
There was a section for congress, and
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the administration and then a
section for the public.
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When the president walked out
crossing the platform that had
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been constructed so that he could
be seen by the crowd, by the
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audience rather, of course the
congressional section rose as one
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in applause and then there came
people yelling, "We can't see, sit
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down!" Senator Kennedy was
sitting right in front of me
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and the woman who I met who
was sitting next to me said that
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he whipped around and realized
that they were blocking the
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view of people in wheelchairs.
So there was this moment of
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collision of protocol and accessibility
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Of course people sat down. So it
was the first time, as the ADA was
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being signed, that accessibility was
realized by virtue of personal action.
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I think this is going to be a difficult
time for realization of anything new
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concerning disability rights,
because as our country is now
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wrestling with the economic
outcome due to being shut
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down due to Coronavirus, I
think we're going to be
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working real hard just to
maintain the ground we have.
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If I could have anything I wanted
in terms of accessibility, it would
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be to reopen the ADA's mighty
pages to include information
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and orientation access and by
that I mean if you're able to
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ambulate and you're blind or
you can't read by virtue of a
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cognitive disability, simple things
like street crossings, bus numbers,
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signs in buildings are difficult,
impossible to read if you can't
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see or can't read. This technology
is called talking signs, and we came
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very close. All of this is not
required by the ADA, to see that
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realized as part of the ADA.
However, the republicans blocked
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the highway bill because they
didn't want President Obama
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to have any victories and we
had a high priority amendment
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to that, that would've made
Washington, D.C. the first
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accessible city in the world for
people who can't see or can't read.
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When that happened after 10
years of effort to get to that
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point, the little company went
under. I had been a volunteer
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for it for 10 years and with it
came really a crushing defeat
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for that type of accessibility.
Now, there certainly are many
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types of access through one's
cellphone if you're able to
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do that, but so many people
aren't able or can't afford it
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that it makes accessibility
something that requires money
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and the responsibility that the
ADA made clear is that the
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responsibility for access is on
behalf of the government.
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People have disabilities,
situations create handicaps.
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I think what the ADA did was
open the possibility for people
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that employment was going to be
open to them.
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In fact we've lost ground since the
ADA was passed, because people
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hid behind it in terms of their
response to hiring.
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We need to make greater progress
in terms of employment equity.
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As well as orientation and
information access.
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The ADA, I just heard Robert
Moses who is one of the great
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heroes of the civil rights
movement, freedom summer 1964
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and he said the Civil Act of 1964
and the Voting Rights Act of 1965
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are ideas, but they have yet to be
fully realized.
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The ADA, it's an idea, it's a
construct, it's a mighty
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accomplishment, but to see it
fully realized in our lives
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requires accessibility and
said decision addresses
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what I consider to be the most
extreme need we have.
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That is safe and accessible
housing for people with
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cognitive disabilities.
Institutions still exist, and even
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in the community it takes
advocates to make sure that
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people are able to live in safe and
welcoming environments, even in
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their own home. I saw this with
my brother who died of lung cancer
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because of being addicted to
cigarettes in the institution
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when he was a child.
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But even in his last days there was
thievery and violence in the home
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which is of course what we
expected we would be getting
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away from when I was able to
move him from the institution
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into a supported living home.
So the greatest need is the
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needs of the least among us.
Once again, we must listen to
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our heart intelligence, know
what is right and then find
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the way that one's rights can
address that.
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The ADA, IDEA, 504, the Voting
Rights Act, or the Fair Housing
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Act amendments. There are many
laws in the quilted protections
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we have, but each of them require
individual planning and each of
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them require advocacy.
So all of you advocates,
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all of you young people there
that are reading this or
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watching this, the torch is
being passed and it's
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important that younger
generations now take on the
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mantle of continuing to move
forward with our beloved, hard
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won disability rights, which are
our civil rights.
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I hope that people are able to think
more broadly about what we
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need as a community and pull
as one in common direction,
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common cause for possibly
the good of a few in the
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community, but we all benefit
when we are lifted up through
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accessibility.
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I added music to our
demonstration to the signing
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of the ADA, to the commemoration
of it's 10th anniversary.
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Throughout I've understood the
power of music.
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It communicates to the wider
community. It buoys us up as
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advocates and it unites us.
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s
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widow said it the day of national
service, the Martin Luther King
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holiday, that we have when we
were involved in the civil rights
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movement, the 60's the
disability rights movement
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in the 70's, it was music that
helped us create a community
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because we sang together
as one and I do hope that
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music is not lost as a means
to pull us together.
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If there's one thing we need
now, it is to know that we are one
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as people with disabilities, that we
all share the same histories of
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in different ways of discrimination
and exclusion and our rights
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are protected by the same laws.
I do hope that culture continues
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binding us together and giving
voice through it's myriad ways
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so that people are able to express
the reality and hope.
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Hope is what we need more
than ever right now and
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that is what the ADA provided,
was a great beacon of hope.