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[The Plum Village Online Monastery]
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Good morning dear friends,
today is the fifth of September 2015,
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and we are on the last day
of our retreat in Blue Cliff Monastery,
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in a beautiful hall, all together.
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With the children we already saw
the nature of interbeing of all that is.
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We looked into the cookie,
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and we saw all the non-cookie elements
that are the cookie.
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The cookie is made up
of non-cookie elements,
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and this is true for all that is.
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During this retreat we have been looking
at the 16 exercises of breathing.
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We already looked into 12, and today
we're going to look into the last four.
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I'll write them on the board.
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I hope somebody took
a picture, for the records.
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(Laughing)
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This is us, eating the cookie.
In case you didn't know.
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(Laughing)
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The cookie manifested itself as joy,
right here on the board.
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Contemplating impermanence.
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Contemplating throwing away.
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Contemplating non-desire.
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Contemplating cessation.
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I'd like to start with 'Throwing away'.
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This contemplation has also been called:
'Contemplating letting go',
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and I like 'throwing away',
which we use also,
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because throwing away, for me
clearly indicates an insight.
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The things you throw away
are the things you don't need,
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they are of no use to us,
that is what we throw away.
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Once we have the insight, 'I really
don't need this, this is of no use to me',
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it's easy to just throw it away.
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And we have been talking
about multitasking at this retreat.
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I find myself sometimes
multitasking during my walking;
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my body is walking but my mind is doing
something else: I am multitasking.
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Then I stop; we have a practice
of stopping the NST radio station:
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the Non Stop Thinking channel.
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So when I'm walking
and I find myself thinking,
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I look for a moment into the thought
to see whether it is useful at all,
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and I can tell you, most of my thoughts
are utterly useless.
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(Laughing)
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And once I see this: throw it away.
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It's fun, you may like to try it, if you
find yourself multitasking in that way.
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Just throw it away.
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It makes us light and it allows us
to be present for what is,
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to touch the wonders of life,
and see more of this earth.
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We all have drawers,
cabinets, we have a fridge,
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and in there we keep things.
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From time to time we clean up.
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We open the fridge and we look
at everything that's in the fridge:
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'This is outdated, sorry,
kept it too long'.
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We open our file cabinet,
we go through all the drawers,
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we go through all the documents,
some dating from 1964,
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'Is this still applicable?'
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OK, shall I archive it for history's sake
or shall I throw it away?
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We go and we create space
for other things to be possible.
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We also have a mental filing cabinet,
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a mental archive, where we
keep a lot of things.
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In this cabinet there is this one drawer
that is called 'perceptions'.
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Another one is called 'Notions'.
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Another one, 'views'.
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And they are filled with perceptions,
with views, with notions.
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It's good from time to time
to stop to look into them,
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and to see: are they really useful?
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Are they out of date?
Have they ever been useful?
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Have they served myself?
Others? The world?
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Have they caused suffering?
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And throw them away.
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So we're free to look at what
is there, right on front of us,
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and to see what is needed to respond
appropriately to the situation,
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be it ourselves, others, or the world.
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So throwing away is a wonderful practice.
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We look at something, we ask ourselves,
'Am I sure that I still need this?'
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If not, we throw it away.
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And for the just-in-case people among us:
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you can always check it again,
and then you throw it away.
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(Laughing)
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So throwing away is a daily practice,
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and it will contribute greatly
to our well being,
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and the well being of others,
and everything that is.
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When we speak of throwing away
in this context here,
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we speak of throwing away our views
and our notions that we hold onto,
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that have not served us, that have not served anybody,
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in fact they have caused a lot
of suffering to ourselves and others.
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Together, we would like
to look a little bit into that.
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To do that we're going to look
into the Three Doors of Liberation,
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together with the Three Dharma Seals.
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For people taking notes,
something to put in you archive,
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(Laughing)
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I'll write it on the board.
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I'll try to write big enough for you to read:
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- Emptiness;
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- Signlessness;
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- and Aimlessness.
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We combine them with
the Three Dharma Seals:
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- Emptiness is non-self;
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- Signlessness is Impermanence;
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- and Aimlessness is Nirvana.
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Any teaching that reflects
the Three Dharma Seals
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is an authentic teaching of the Buddha.
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That is how we can see this.
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So these Three Doors of Liberation
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(Caughing)
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-- I'm sorry, I can't turn away
from the microphone --
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these Three Doors of Liberation
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are what we turn to in our daily life
for support and also for healing.
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We have already looked
at the non-self nature of the cookie,
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and we know that the cookie is empty
of a separate individual self,
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all the elements that it is made up of,
we would classify as non-cookie.
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We call this interbeing:
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everything needs everything else
in order to manifest.
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A few days ago, you practiced
the Five Touchings of the Earth?
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Looking deeply into yourself?
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When we practice
the Five Touchings of the Earth
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and we look deeply into ourselves,
we see our parents, our ancestors,
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spiritual and blood ancestors,
we see our land ancestors,
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and we also see the earth.
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We see all our non-self ancestors,
all non-self elements.
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When we really, really touch
our interbeing nature,
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when we really touch this insight,
when we have this insight of non-self,
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we will take good care of ourselves
by taking care of our non-self elements,
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and we will take good care
of the non-self elements
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by taking good care of ourselves.
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We know that the earth
is hurting right now.
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When we look into ourselves,
we will see that we are the earth:
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the cookie, where did it come from?
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We eat the cookie, we become the cookie,
we eat the carrot, we become the carrot,
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we breathe the air, we are the air.
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The earth ís our body, we don't have
a body outside of the earth.
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This insight, we need to take
some time to look into this.
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The earth is out body.
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We take care of our body in many ways,
we go to the hairdresser
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-- well, we don't
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(Laughing)
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but most people do --
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well in sòme way we take care of our hair,
we wash our bodies, we clean it, feed it,
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when it hurts, we do something
to relieve the pain,
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we go and see a doctor,
we keep ourselves healthy --
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Can we do the same thing with the earth?
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It is our body.
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This insight will make it very easy,
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to live a in way that reflects
that the earth is our body.
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How often do we use our car?
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Or an airplane?
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What do we eat?
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Is what we eat healthy for our earth?
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Does it make our earth healthy?
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What we eat, does it contribute
to the health of the earth?
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Since the earth is our body.
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In Plum Village, the last few years
we have been vegan.
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Also in that light: the earth is our body.
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So, you may like to look
into the earthbody.
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We all need to look into the body
of the earth being our body.
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We have no body outside of the earthbody.
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When we have a difficulty, we can
take refuge in all our non-self elements,
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like our ancestors, our blood ancestors,
our spiritual ancestors,
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they are in us.
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When we look at our hand
-- let's look at our hand --
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our hand has been
transmitted to us by our parents.
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They have transmitted
their whole being to us.
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So, looking at our hand, we know it's made
of the cells of the body of our parents:
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it is our parents' hand.
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Our parents' hand is the hand
of our ancestors, of our grandparents,
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our great-grandparents,
of all our ancestors;
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all our blood ancestors
are present in our hand.
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Somewhere along that line of ancestors,
there are those who are compassionate,
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who are loving, who are caring,
they are in our hands.
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When we look into our hand,
we also see our spiritual teachers.
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Our spiritual teachers
who are transmitting to us
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their understanding, their love
and their compassion.
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It's in our hand.
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It's in our mind, it's in our hand.
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It's right here.
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So, let us just look
at our hand a little bit,
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and become aware
of the ancestors present in us.
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We are the continuation of our ancestors,
blood as well as spiritual ancestors.
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Now, if there is a moment
where there's a storm raging in our mind,
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when we are sad or angry or in despair,
we can call on our ancestors in our hand,
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their care, their understanding,
their compassion.
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So, we can close our eyes and call
on our ancestors in our hand,
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and allow our ancestors
to put their hand on our head,
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gently, lovingly and caring.
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We can feel the energy of understanding
and compassion flow into our bodies,
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we can hear their breathing,
steady and calm.
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This is also Thay's hand on our head.
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After a few moments, we will calm,
the storm has calmed.
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We could hear them say,
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'Breathe, my dear,
it will be okay, it will be okay.'
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As the storm has calmed, we can see
more clearly what is happening,
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and we know what to do and what not to do.
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Let us enjoy the sound of the bell,
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and just enjoy that energy we just received
from our blood and spiritual ancestors.
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(Bell rings)
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We are much larger than we think we are.
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We are our ancestors, we can call
on them any time we need support.
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Everything is impermanent, nothing remains
the same for two consecutive moments.
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Impermanence, we can bring to mind
when we are in a difficulty,
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like when there is a storm
raging in our mind:
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that storm is impermanent, as we just saw.
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I like to say, 'this too will pass.'
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'This too will pass.' It's impermanent.
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On the other hand, when we're
looking at impermanence,
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we become aware
of the preciousness of all that is:
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the preciousness of life,
the preciousness of our beloved ones,
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the preciousness
of the flower, of everything,
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and we will enjoy it and treasure it.
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We do not know,
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how long we will be able to enjoy them.
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We treasure, and while we treasure
their presence we are nourished.
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We are nourished by it,
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and we will do everything we can today
to make them happy,
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to make the flower happy,
the earth, our beloved ones.
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To make ourselves happy,
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so that we will not have regrets later.
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But is we do have regrets
there is a way to heal them,
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and I will come to that later.
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Thanks to impermanence, life is possible.
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We have a seed,
and the seed becomes a flower.
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If it weren't for impermanence,
the seed would never become a flower.
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The flower becomes a seed again,
and the seed becomes more flowers.
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The seed is a seed, but when I look deeply
into the seed, we will see the flower.
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When I look deeply
into the flower, I see the seed.
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So the seed is a seed,
and the flower is a flower:
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they inter-are.
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In Zen terms they call this: 'not two'.
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Not two.
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If you've ever visited
Zen temples in China,
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they have a gate, and it's
kind of a tradition that on the gate
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there is a character, a Chinese character,
that means: not two.
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It is the heart of the practice,
to touch this 'not two'.
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Not two.
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We already have had guided meditations,
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we have looked into ourselves
as a five year old child.
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Is the five year old child
the same as we are now, an adult?
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Yes? No?
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Neither the same, nor different.
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Not two.
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We've looked into our mother,
our father, as five year old children,
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We've looked into ourselves,
are we the same or different?
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Not two.
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Look at anything, it is not two.
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When we really look deeply
into impermanence,
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we touch the signlessness,
the nature of signlessness of all that is,
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and when we touch that, we can
overcome our grief and our fear.
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You may or may not know most of monastics
like hiking in the mountains.
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I'm one of the monastics that likes
to go hiking with other monastics.
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On one of our hiking trips
in the Alps a few years ago,
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I was lying on my back, having a nap
after lunch, and then I woke up.
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We were in a valley, high up
in the mountains,
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so there is a valley
and there are just some peaks,
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very sharp high peaks that you need to --
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what would you call it, mountain-climb,
you need an axe or something
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and ropes and things to get up,
we decided not to go that day
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(Laughing)
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we just enjoyed the valley,
high up in the mountain --
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and I opened my eyes and I was
looking at this clear blue sky.
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The peaks on one side, a wide open valley,
and some more peaks there,
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and then, just at the edge
of the peak of the mountain,
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I saw something whitish, but very vaguely,
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and kept looking and it became
whiter and whiter and whiter
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and whiter and --
a white cloud manifested.
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Out of the blue.
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(Laughing)
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-- Maybe that's where
the expression comes from? --
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That white cloud just manifested itself,
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and as I was looking at this wonder
of this white cloud manifesting itself,
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all of a sudden a thought came,
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ooh, what if it gets denser and denser
and it will rain and no shelter.
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There's another way of looking at this.
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If it gets denser and denser,
what will become of that cloud?
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Rain.
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The cloud will continue
to manifest itself as rain,
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like we've seen in the cookie.
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As rain, good.
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It's time for tea anyway, so the rain,
the cloud as rain will become my tea,
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and I will drink my cloud as tea,
and then I will probably have to pee --
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(Laughing)
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in a while.
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Pee my cloud;
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in fact I will be returning the cloud
to where it originally came from, partly.
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Return the cloud to the earth, which will
be turning to vapor at a certain point.
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The vapor will rise up again into the air,
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the atmospheric conditions,
weather conditions,
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it will come together,
and there will be another cloud.
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A cloud never dies.
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A cloud never dies, and this
is the same with everything.
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Things manifest, or stop to manifest,
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according to causes and conditions.
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The French scientist and chemist
Antoine Lavoisier said:
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"Nothing is created and nothing is lost,
everything transforms."
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A cloud never dies.
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And we know also of the law of
conservation of matter and energy,
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that we cannot create matter,
we cannot create energy.
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We cannot destroy:
matter can become matter,
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matter can become energy, energy energy,
energy can manifest as matter,
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matter as matter as energy --
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It's a journey with
no beginning and no end.
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So, what we tend to call birth or death
are moments of continuation.
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That is the nature of
no birth and no death:
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moments of continuation.
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Just because we do not see something
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in the form, in the sign that we're
used to, doesn't mean it's not there.
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It's difficult to see vapor,
but the vapor is there,
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we will see it in water form, right?
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In our breath.
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In fact, the cloud,
we're breathing in and out clouds.
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Are you aware of that? Nice. We don't
just drink it, we also breathe our cloud.
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I like that.
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So this is signlessness.
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Signlessness is not a theory, it is a practice.
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I ordained first
in a Japanese tradition in Japan,
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in a temple tucked away in the mountains
on the northern shore of Japan.
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Shortly after I ordained, about six weeks,
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I received a telephone call
from one of my siblings
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telling me my mother
had been taken to hospital.
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I had asked her,
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"If anything happens to you or mother,
please let me know as soon as possible.
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Don't ring me to tell me
when the cremation will be.
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If possible, let me know beforehand.
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So, I was only there for six weeks
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and I went to my master
and shared this with him, and he asked me,
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"Would you like to go home,
to be with your mother?"
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And I said, "Yes."
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And within two days I was back in Europe.
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All our siblings were there,
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we were all at our mother's
bedside when she passed away,
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and I realized what a privilege that was
for our mother and for us.
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She was very peaceful,
breathing, no sign of fear.
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We asked her whether she would like us
to recite her favorite prayers;
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she was Catholic.
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She nodded, and we did.
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We sang, and she passed away.
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Just like that.
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Outside was a beautiful day,
blue sky and snow on the ground.
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We stayed there telling her
how beautiful it was outside.
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So beautiful, so peaceful, so calm.
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I was only there for a very short time,
and then I was back in Japan.
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It was not until I was sitting in my room,
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I sat down and thought,
'oh, I'm going to write a letter to mom.'
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Then I thought, wait a minute,
no, she just passed away.
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At that time I was just recently ordained,
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and I didn't really know much about
the teaching of no birth and death.
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I didn't know it very well.
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I sat down -- well I was sitting down --
but I continued to think,
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where is mom now? Where is she?
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What happened to her? I know her body --
I know what happened to her body,
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it was cremated, ashes were distributed
over the ocean as she has wished,
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but where --
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you know, mom is more than her body.
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What happened?
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I couldn't figure it out.
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But I wanted a reply.
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I thought, well, what was mom,
besides a physical body?
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What did I call mom? Not just
her body, other things.
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And this is how I quite naturally,
without knowing --
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just about anything about
the teachings of no birth and no death --
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What was mom?
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Immediately came to my mind:
love for nature.
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Everything she liked: love for nature,
poetry, music, dance.
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Her sense of humor.
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Her total acceptance
of her children, as we were.
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We didn't need to be different.
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She loved us as we were.
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Her capacity to face difficulties,
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even what we saw, being blown away
at sometimes by a difficulty,
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to fall over, to get back onto her feet,
and to continue her perseverance.
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Friends were always welcome,
there was always a bed in the house.
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There was always a bed
for us in the house,
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even long after we had
built our own life, if you like.
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In cases we needed it, it was there.
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She was Irish, a Quak woman, spirited.
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I looked into 'what was my mother' and saw
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all her strengths and all her weaknesses.
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Then I thought,
but all that is still there.
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Nature is there, and the love
for nature is still there,
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in me, in my siblings, in others.
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Poetry is there,
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dance, music, sense of music is there,
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perseverance is there,
it is all still there.
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It's just not all together
in one form as I am used to
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have seen it in that
particular manifestation.
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But all my non-mom elements
were all still there.
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I had always been close to my mom,
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I take after her if you like,
we had many things in common,
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but when I saw this --
I found my mother inside.
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I thought, everything she was, still is.
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And it brought me
great relief of my grief.
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I still missed her presence,
physical, if you like, in some way.
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But the grief, was not there.
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Just gratitude, gratitude,
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and joy of having found my mother inside.
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And we enjoyed poetry together, music,
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was not supposed to dance
in that Zen temple,
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(Laughing)
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but I know it was there.
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I recognized her strengths in me.
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It took me a little bit more time
to recognize and say,
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"Yes, the weaknesses are also in me."
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And now we practice together, we nourish
together and we transform together.
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So it became very clear:
my mother is still there.
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I am my mother's continuation,
my siblings are my mother's continuation,
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my mother continues in many, many ways.
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Now I think, how about my continuation,
I don't have children, how about that?
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I think I need to breathe a little bit.
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(Laughing)
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Let's enjoy the sound of the bell.
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(Bell rings)
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Nothing is ever lost.
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A little over ten years ago,
a group of us visited Israel.
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In Jerusalem we visited the wall.
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Very powerful energy
in the whole of Israel, everywhere.
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It calls for presence.
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As I was standing in front of the wall,
I put my hands against the wall.
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The stones were warm,
and I stood there breathing.
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Then inside of me, came this thought,
kind of this voice saying,
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nothing is ever lost,
no thought is ever lost.
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I thought, all my thoughts,
they don't disappear?
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There're not lost?
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Thay tells us that our thoughts
wear our signature,
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and that our thoughts
are our continuation.
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When I was standing there at the wall,
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I thought, nothing ever lost, no thoughts,
no words, no action ever lost,
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it only transforms.
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I wondered about the unskillful thoughts
I had, the unwholesome thoughts I've had,
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the unskillful words I've spoken,
the unskillful actions I've committed.
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They're not lost? I found it scary.
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Thay teaches us, if we've had
a thought, our continuation,
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and we're not so happy about that thought,
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we can think another thought,
to balance it out, to neutralize it.
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If we've said something, we arere not
happy about, say something else,
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that you are happy about, that makes
you happy, that makes others happy,
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that contributes to the well-being.
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We have an action we're not happy about,
do something you'll be happy about,
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for your benefit, the benefit of all,
the benefit of the cosmos.
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I thought, wow, this is what I call
empowerment, this is empowerment.
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It was so healing to hear that,
so healing, it was just what I needed.
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This is an empowerment.
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The five mindfulness trainings
we looked at together,
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and the fourteen mindfulness trainings
we looked at together
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and heard being recited yesterday,
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they are a very good guideline for that.
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To think, to speak, to act,
in order to balance, to neutralize,
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to unwholesome thoughts, words and actions
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that are there in the cosmos,
either produced by us or by others.
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When we think, speak or act wholesomely,
we neutralize any unwholesome thought,
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any unwholesome word,
any unwholesome action that is there.
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Not just our own.
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This is hope.
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This is the practice we can do,
any moment, anywhere.
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Maybe, we have another bell.
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We can breathe, breathe
and come back to ourselves,
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find our stability, our freedom,
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and we will send out stability and freedom
as our continuation into the cosmos.
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(Bell rings)
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Our path is a path --
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into happiness, into well-being,
from ill-being to well-being.
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If we have many desires --
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all those things that we think
we need in order to be happy,
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I call them the 'ifs' and the 'whens'.
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If this were only different,
I would be happy.
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One of our sisters
shared with me many years ago,
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that part of her body was sick,
and she felt very sad.
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Then she decided to look into her body,
and look into all the parts of her body.
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She then said, "You know what,
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I realized, one part of my body is sick,
and the other parts are still healthy.
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Then I asked my healthy parts, to send
their love and energy to my sick part,
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and I felt much better."
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I thanked her for her sharing.
Not the 'if', but what can I do,
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how can I respond to the situation?
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The 'ifs' and the 'whens':
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When I have this, when I'm wealthy,
when I'm famous,
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when I will be more powerful,
then I will be happy.
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So if we can throw away
the 'whens' and the 'ifs'
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and stop running after all those things,
when we come back to the present moment,
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we will see we already have
enough conditions to be happy.
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There are enough conditions to be happy.
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We may see that, thát moment we are
waiting for, is actually this moment.
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This moment ís the moment
we are waiting for.
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It is that moment.
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We will see that 'this' is 'it'.
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(Laughing)
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No need to run after anything anymore.
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There is nothing lacking,
as our brother said.
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When we touch non-self
and impermanence deeply,
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we touch our true nature,
which is Nirvana.
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No coming, no going, no birth, no death,
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not same, not different,
no being, no non-being.
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We find Nirvana
in impermanence and non-self.
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I didn't write it on the board,
but you can imagine,
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impermanence and non-self on the top,
line underneath: Nirvana.
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Simple equation
-- to write on the board, I mean --
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(Laughing)
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and then we have time to practice.
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We've been here over one week together,
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and this retreat was scheduled to happen
in the physical presence of Thay.
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Was Thay here, was Thay not here?
Is Thay here, is Thay not here?
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I see -- means yes? Here?
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OK, yes, here.
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All together, we've made manifest Thay.
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Thay is: breathing in, breathing out.
Enjoying our breathing.
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Thay is: enjoying our steps.
Thay is: mindful eating.
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Thay is: deep listening.
Thay is: loving speech.
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Thay is: compassion.
Thay is understanding.
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We cannot find Thay outside of that.
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Thay is nothing other than that,
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so together we have made manifest Thay.
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Thay is here, and we can touch Thay.
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Thay is in us.
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We are in each other.
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We have shared, whoever
we have touched, we are in them.
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By whomever we have been touched,
in our education for instance, at school,
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they are in us.
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So we are in each other.
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We are in you, you are in us.
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And we can nourish
each other in each other.
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We can enhance
each other in each other.
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We can transform
each other in each other.
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We cannot take each other
out of each other.
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We inter-are.
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You may like to study
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the sixteen exercises of breathing,
full awareness of breathing,
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in the light of the practice
of the five mindfulness trainings
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and the fourteen mindfulness trainings.
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You will see, they inter-are.
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It will help you
to concretely practice them.
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So study the sixteen in the light
of the five and the fourteen,
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study the five and the fourteen
in the light of the sixteen exercises.
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They inter-are.
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Dear friends, we know you are there,
and we are so happy.
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Happy continuation.
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(Bell rings)
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(Bell rings)
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(Bell rings)
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(Bell rings)
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[The Plum Village Online Monastery]
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[Mindful online broadcasts like this
are supported entirely by donations.]
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[Donate at http://pvom.org]
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[Thank you for your generosity.]
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[The Plum Village Online Monastery]