1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [The Plum Village Online Monastery] 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [Mindful online broadcasts like this are supported entirely by donations.] 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [Donate at http:pvom.org] [Thank you for your generosity.] 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Good morning dear friends, today is the fifth of September 2015, 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we are on the last day of our retreat in Blue Cliff Monastery, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in a beautiful hall, all together. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With the children we already saw the nature of interbeing of all that is. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We looked into the cookie, 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we saw all the non-cookie elements that are the cookie. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The cookie is made up of non-cookie elements, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and this is true for all that is. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 During this retreat we have been looking at the 16 exercises of breathing. 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We already looked into 12, and today we're going to look into the last four. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'll write them on the board. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I hope somebody took a picture, for the records. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is us, eating the cookie. In case you didn't know. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The cookie manifested itself as joy, right here on the board. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Contemplating impermanence. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Contemplating throwing away. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Contemplating non-desire. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Contemplating cessation. 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'd like to start with 'Throwing away'. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This contemplation has also been called: 'Contemplating letting go', 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I like 'throwing away', which we use also, 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because throwing away, for me clearly indicates an insight. 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The things you throw away are the things you don't need, 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they are of no use to us, that is what we throw away. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Once we have the insight, 'I really don't need this, this is of no use to me', 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's easy to just throw it away. 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And we have been talking about multitasking at this retreat. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I find myself sometimes multitasking during my walking; 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my body is walking but my mind is doing something else: I am multitasking. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then I stop; we have a practice of stopping the NST radio station: 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Non Stop Thinking channel. 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So when I'm walking and I find myself thinking, 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I look for a moment into the thought to see whether it is useful at all, 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I can tell you, most of my thoughts are utterly useless. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And once I see this: throw it away. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's fun, you may like to try it, if you find yourself multitasking in that way. 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Just throw it away. 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It makes us light and it allows us to be present for what is, 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to touch the wonders of life, and see more of this earth. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We all have drawers, cabinets, we have a fridge, 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and in there we keep things. 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 From time to time we clean up. 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We open the fridge and we look at everything that's in the fridge: 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 'This is outdated, sorry, kept it too long'. 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We open our file cabinet, we go through all the drawers, 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we go through all the documents, some dating from 1964, 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 'Is this still applicable?' 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 OK, shall I archive it for history's sake or shall I throw it away? 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We go and we create space for other things to be possible. 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We also have a mental filing cabinet, 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a mental archive, where we keep a lot of things. 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In this cabinet there is this one drawer that is called 'perceptions'. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Another one is called 'Notions'. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Another one, 'views'. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And they are filled with perceptions, with views, with notions. 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's good from time to time to stop to look into them, 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and to see: are they really useful? 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Are they out of date? Have they ever been useful? 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Have they served myself? Others? The world? 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Have they caused suffering? 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And throw them away. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So we're free to look at what is there, right on front of us, 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and to see what is needed to respond appropriately to the situation, 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 be it ourselves, others, or the world. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So throwing away is a wonderful practice. 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We look at something, we ask ourselves, 'Am I sure that I still need this?' 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If not, we throw it away. 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And for the just-in-case people among us: 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can always check it again, and then you throw it away. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So throwing away is a daily practice, 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it will contribute greatly to our well being, 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the well being of others, and everything that is. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we speak of throwing away in this context here, 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we speak of throwing away our views and our notions that we hold onto, 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that have not served us, that have not served anybody, 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in fact they have caused a lot of suffering to ourselves and others. 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Together, we would like to look a little bit into that. 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To do that we're going to look into the Three Doors of Liberation, 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 together with the Three Dharma Seals. 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For people taking notes, something to put in you archive, 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'll write it on the board. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'll try to write big enough for you to read: 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Emptiness; 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Signlessness; 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - and Aimlessness. 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We combine them with the Three Dharma Seals: 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Emptiness is non-self; 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Signlessness is Impermanence; 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - and Aimlessness is Nirvana. 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Any teaching that reflects the Three Dharma Seals 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is an authentic teaching of the Buddha. 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That is how we can see this. 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So these Three Doors of Liberation 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Caughing) 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 -- I'm sorry, I can't turn away from the microphone -- 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 these Three Doors of Liberation 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are what we turn to in our daily life for support and also for healing. 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We have already looked at the non-self nature of the cookie, 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we know that the cookie is empty of a separate individual self, 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all the elements that it is made up of, we would classify as non-cookie. 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We call this interbeing: 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everything needs everything else in order to manifest. 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A few days ago, you practiced the Five Touchings of the Earth? 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Looking deeply into yourself? 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we practice the Five Touchings of the Earth 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we look deeply into ourselves, we see our parents, our ancestors, 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 spiritual and blood ancestors, we see our land ancestors, 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we also see the earth. 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We see all our non-self ancestors, all non-self elements. 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we really, really touch our interbeing nature, 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when we really touch this insight, when we have this insight of non-self, 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we will take good care of ourselves by taking care of our non-self elements, 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we will take good care of the non-self elements 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by taking good care of ourselves. 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We know that the earth is hurting right now. 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we look into ourselves, we will see that we are the earth: 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the cookie, where did it come from? 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We eat the cookie, we become the cookie, we eat the carrot, we become the carrot, 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we breathe the air, we are the air. 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The earth ís our body, we don't have a body outside of the earth. 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This insight, we need to take some time to look into this. 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The earth is out body. 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We take care of our body in many ways, we go to the hairdresser 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 -- well, we don't 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but most people do -- 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 well in sòme way we take care of our hair, we wash our bodies, we clean it, feed it, 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when it hurts, we do something to relieve the pain, 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we go and see a doctor, we keep ourselves healthy -- 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Can we do the same thing with the earth? 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is our body. 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This insight will make it very easy, 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to live a in way that reflects that the earth is our body. 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How often do we use our car? 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Or an airplane? 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What do we eat? 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Is what we eat healthy for our earth? 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Does it make our earth healthy? 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What we eat, does it contribute to the health of the earth? 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Since the earth is our body. 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In Plum Village, the last few years we have been vegan. 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Also in that light: the earth is our body. 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, you may like to look into the earthbody. 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We all need to look into the body of the earth being our body. 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We have no body outside of the earthbody. 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we have a difficulty, we can take refuge in all our non-self elements, 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like our ancestors, our blood ancestors, our spiritual ancestors, 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they are in us. 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we look at our hand -- let's look at our hand -- 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our hand has been transmitted to us by our parents. 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They have transmitted their whole being to us. 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, looking at our hand, we know it's made of the cells of the body of our parents: 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it is our parents' hand. 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our parents' hand is the hand of our ancestors, of our grandparents, 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our great-grandparents, of all our ancestors; 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all our blood ancestors are present in our hand. 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Somewhere along that line of ancestors, there are those who are compassionate, 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who are loving, who are caring, they are in our hands. 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we look into our hand, we also see our spiritual teachers. 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our spiritual teachers who are transmitting to us 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 their understanding, their love and their compassion. 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's in our hand. 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's in our mind, it's in our hand. 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's right here. 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, let us just look at our hand a little bit, 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and become aware of the ancestors present in us. 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are the continuation of our ancestors, blood as well as spiritual ancestors. 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, if there is a moment where there's a storm raging in our mind, 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when we are sad or angry or in despair, we can call on our ancestors in our hand, 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 their care, their understanding, their compassion. 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, we can close our eyes and call on our ancestors in our hand, 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and allow our ancestors to put their hand on our head, 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 gently, lovingly and caring. 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We can feel the energy of understanding and compassion flow into our bodies, 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can hear their breathing, steady and calm. 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is also Thay's hand on our head. 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 After a few moments, we will calm, the storm has calmed. 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We could hear them say, 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 'Breathe, my dear, it will be okay, it will be okay.' 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As the storm has calmed, we can see more clearly what is happening, 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we know what to do and what not to do. 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let us enjoy the sound of the bell, 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and just enjoy that energy we just received from our blood and spiritual ancestors. 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Bell rings) 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are much larger than we think we are. 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are our ancestors, we can call on them any time we need support. 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Everything is impermanent, nothing remains the same for two consecutive moments. 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Impermanence, we can bring to mind when we are in a difficulty, 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like when there is a storm raging in our mind: 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that storm is impermanent, as we just saw. 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I like to say, 'this too will pass.' 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 'This too will pass.' It's impermanent. 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 On the other hand, when we're looking at impermanence, 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we become aware of the preciousness of all that is: 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the preciousness of life, the preciousness of our beloved ones, 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the preciousness of the flower, of everything, 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we will enjoy it and treasure it. 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We do not know, 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how long we will be able to enjoy them. 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We treasure, and while we treasure their presence we are nourished. 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are nourished by it, 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we will do everything we can today to make them happy, 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to make the flower happy, the earth, our beloved ones. 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To make ourselves happy, 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so that we will not have regrets later. 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But is we do have regrets there is a way to heal them, 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I will come to that later. 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thanks to impermanence, life is possible. 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We have a seed, and the seed becomes a flower. 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If it weren't for impermanence, the seed would never become a flower. 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The flower becomes a seed again, and the seed becomes more flowers. 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The seed is a seed, but when I look deeply into the seed, we will see the flower. 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When I look deeply into the flower, I see the seed. 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So the seed is a seed, and the flower is a flower: 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they inter-are. 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In Zen terms they call this: 'not two'. 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Not two. 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you've ever visited Zen temples in China, 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they have a gate, and it's kind of a tradition that on the gate 228 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there is a character, a Chinese character, that means: not two. 229 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is the heart of the practice, to touch this 'not two'. 230 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Not two. 231 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We already have had guided meditations, 232 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we have looked into ourselves as a five year old child. 233 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Is the five year old child the same as we are now, an adult? 234 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yes? No? 235 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Neither the same, nor different. 236 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Not two. 237 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We've looked into our mother, our father, as five year old children, 238 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We've looked into ourselves, are we the same or different? 239 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Not two. 240 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Look at anything, it is not two. 241 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we really look deeply into impermanence, 242 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we touch the signlessness, the nature of signlessness of all that is, 243 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and when we touch that, we can overcome our grief and our fear. 244 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You may or may not know most of monastics like hiking in the mountains. 245 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm one of the monastics that likes to go hiking with other monastics. 246 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 On one of our hiking trips in the Alps a few years ago, 247 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was lying on my back, having a nap after lunch, and then I woke up. 248 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We were in a valley, high up in the mountains, 249 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so there is a valley and there are just some peaks, 250 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 very sharp high peaks that you need to -- 251 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what would you call it, mountain-climb, you need an axe or something 252 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and ropes and things to get up, we decided not to go that day 253 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 254 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we just enjoyed the valley, high up in the mountain -- 255 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I opened my eyes and I was looking at this clear blue sky. 256 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The peaks on one side, a wide open valley, and some more peaks there, 257 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then, just at the edge of the peak of the mountain, 258 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I saw something whitish, but very vaguely, 259 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and kept looking and it became whiter and whiter and whiter 260 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and whiter and -- a white cloud manifested. 261 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Out of the blue. 262 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 263 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 -- Maybe that's where the expression comes from? -- 264 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That white cloud just manifested itself, 265 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and as I was looking at this wonder of this white cloud manifesting itself, 266 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all of a sudden a thought came, 267 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ooh, what if it gets denser and denser and it will rain and no shelter. 268 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There's another way of looking at this. 269 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If it gets denser and denser, what will become of that cloud? 270 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Rain. 271 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The cloud will continue to manifest itself as rain, 272 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like we've seen in the cookie. 273 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As rain, good. 274 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's time for tea anyway, so the rain, the cloud as rain will become my tea, 275 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I will drink my cloud as tea, and then I will probably have to pee -- 276 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 277 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in a while. 278 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Pee my cloud; 279 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in fact I will be returning the cloud to where it originally came from, partly. 280 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Return the cloud to the earth, which will be turning to vapor at a certain point. 281 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The vapor will rise up again into the air, 282 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the atmospheric conditions, weather conditions, 283 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it will come together, and there will be another cloud. 284 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A cloud never dies. 285 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A cloud never dies, and this is the same with everything. 286 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Things manifest, or stop to manifest, 287 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 according to causes and conditions. 288 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The French scientist and chemist Antoine Lavoisier said: 289 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Nothing is created and nothing is lost, everything transforms." 290 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A cloud never dies. 291 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And we know also of the law of conservation of matter and energy, 292 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that we cannot create matter, we cannot create energy. 293 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We cannot destroy: matter can become matter, 294 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 matter can become energy, energy energy, energy can manifest as matter, 295 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 matter as matter as energy -- 296 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a journey with no beginning and no end. 297 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, what we tend to call birth or death are moments of continuation. 298 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That is the nature of no birth and no death: 299 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 moments of continuation. 300 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Just because we do not see something 301 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the form, in the sign that we're used to, doesn't mean it's not there. 302 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's difficult to see vapor, but the vapor is there, 303 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we will see it in water form, right? 304 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In our breath. 305 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In fact, the cloud, we're breathing in and out clouds. 306 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Are you aware of that? Nice. We don't just drink it, we also breathe our cloud. 307 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I like that. 308 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So this is signlessness. 309 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Signlessness is not a theory, it is a practice. 310 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I ordained first in a Japanese tradition in Japan, 311 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in a temple tucked away in the mountains on the northern shore of Japan. 312 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Shortly after I ordained, about six weeks, 313 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I received a telephone call from one of my siblings 314 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 telling me my mother had been taken to hospital. 315 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I had asked her, 316 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "If anything happens to you or mother, please let me know as soon as possible. 317 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Don't ring me to tell me when the cremation will be. 318 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If possible, let me know beforehand. 319 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, I was only there for six weeks 320 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I went to my master and shared this with him, and he asked me, 321 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Would you like to go home, to be with your mother?" 322 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I said, "Yes." 323 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And within two days I was back in Europe. 324 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All our siblings were there, 325 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we were all at our mother's bedside when she passed away, 326 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I realized what a privilege that was for our mother and for us. 327 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She was very peaceful, breathing, no sign of fear. 328 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We asked her whether she would like us to recite her favorite prayers; 329 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 she was Catholic. 330 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She nodded, and we did. 331 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We sang, and she passed away. 332 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Just like that. 333 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Outside was a beautiful day, blue sky and snow on the ground. 334 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We stayed there telling her how beautiful it was outside. 335 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So beautiful, so peaceful, so calm. 336 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was only there for a very short time, and then I was back in Japan. 337 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was not until I was sitting in my room, 338 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I sat down and thought, 'oh, I'm going to write a letter to mom.' 339 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then I thought, wait a minute, no, she just passed away. 340 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 At that time I was just recently ordained, 341 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I didn't really know much about the teaching of no birth and death. 342 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I didn't know it very well. 343 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I sat down -- well I was sitting down -- but I continued to think, 344 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where is mom now? Where is she? 345 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What happened to her? I know her body -- I know what happened to her body, 346 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it was cremated, ashes were distributed over the ocean as she has wished, 347 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but where -- 348 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you know, mom is more than her body. 349 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What happened? 350 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I couldn't figure it out. 351 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I wanted a reply. 352 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thought, well, what was mom, besides a physical body? 353 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What did I call mom? Not just her body, other things. 354 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And this is how I quite naturally, without knowing -- 355 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just about anything about the teachings of no birth and no death -- 356 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What was mom? 357 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Immediately came to my mind: love for nature. 358 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Everything she liked: love for nature, poetry, music, dance. 359 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Her sense of humor. 360 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Her total acceptance of her children, as we were. 361 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We didn't need to be different. 362 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She loved us as we were. 363 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Her capacity to face difficulties, 364 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 even what we saw, being blown away at sometimes by a difficulty, 365 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to fall over, to get back onto her feet, and to continue her perseverance. 366 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Friends were always welcome, there was always a bed in the house. 367 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There was always a bed for us in the house, 368 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 even long after we had built our own life, if you like. 369 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In cases we needed it, it was there. 370 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She was Irish, a Quak woman, spirited. 371 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I looked into 'what was my mother' and saw 372 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all her strengths and all her weaknesses. 373 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then I thought, but all that is still there. 374 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Nature is there, and the love for nature is still there, 375 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in me, in my siblings, in others. 376 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Poetry is there, 377 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 dance, music, sense of music is there, 378 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 perseverance is there, it is all still there. 379 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's just not all together in one form as I am used to 380 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have seen it in that particular manifestation. 381 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But all my non-mom elements were all still there. 382 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I had always been close to my mom, 383 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I take after her if you like, we had many things in common, 384 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but when I saw this -- I found my mother inside. 385 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thought, everything she was, still is. 386 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And it brought me great relief of my grief. 387 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I still missed her presence, physical, if you like, in some way. 388 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But the grief, was not there. 389 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Just gratitude, gratitude, 390 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and joy of having found my mother inside. 391 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And we enjoyed poetry together, music, 392 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was not supposed to dance in that Zen temple, 393 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 394 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I know it was there. 395 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I recognized her strengths in me. 396 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It took me a little bit more time to recognize and say, 397 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Yes, the weaknesses are also in me." 398 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And now we practice together, we nourish together and we transform together. 399 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So it became very clear: my mother is still there. 400 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I am my mother's continuation, my siblings are my mother's continuation, 401 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my mother continues in many, many ways. 402 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now I think, how about my continuation, I don't have children, how about that? 403 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think I need to breathe a little bit. 404 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 405 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let's enjoy the sound of the bell. 406 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Bell rings) 407 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Nothing is ever lost. 408 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A little over ten years ago, a group of us visited Israel. 409 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In Jerusalem we visited the wall. 410 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Very powerful energy in the whole of Israel, everywhere. 411 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It calls for presence. 412 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As I was standing in front of the wall, I put my hands against the wall. 413 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The stones were warm, and I stood there breathing. 414 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then inside of me, came this thought, kind of this voice saying, 415 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nothing is ever lost, no thought is ever lost. 416 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thought, all my thoughts, they don't disappear? 417 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There're not lost? 418 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thay tells us that our thoughts wear our signature, 419 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and that our thoughts are our continuation. 420 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When I was standing there at the wall, 421 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thought, nothing ever lost, no thoughts, no words, no action ever lost, 422 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it only transforms. 423 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I wondered about the unskillful thoughts I had, the unwholesome thoughts I've had, 424 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the unskillful words I've spoken, the unskillful actions I've committed. 425 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They're not lost? I found it scary. 426 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thay teaches us, if we've had a thought, our continuation, 427 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we're not so happy about that thought, 428 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can think another thought, to balance it out, to neutralize it. 429 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If we've said something, we arere not happy about, say something else, 430 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that you are happy about, that makes you happy, that makes others happy, 431 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that contributes to the well-being. 432 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We have an action we're not happy about, do something you'll be happy about, 433 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for your benefit, the benefit of all, the benefit of the cosmos. 434 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thought, wow, this is what I call empowerment, this is empowerment. 435 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was so healing to hear that, so healing, it was just what I needed. 436 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is an empowerment. 437 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The five mindfulness trainings we looked at together, 438 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the fourteen mindfulness trainings we looked at together 439 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and heard being recited yesterday, 440 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they are a very good guideline for that. 441 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To think, to speak, to act, in order to balance, to neutralize, 442 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to unwholesome thoughts, words and actions 443 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that are there in the cosmos, either produced by us or by others. 444 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we think, speak or act wholesomely, we neutralize any unwholesome thought, 445 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 any unwholesome word, any unwholesome action that is there. 446 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Not just our own. 447 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is hope. 448 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is the practice we can do, any moment, anywhere. 449 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Maybe, we have another bell. 450 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We can breathe, breathe and come back to ourselves, 451 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 find our stability, our freedom, 452 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we will send out stability and freedom as our continuation into the cosmos. 453 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Bell rings) 454 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our path is a path -- 455 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 into happiness, into well-being, from ill-being to well-being. 456 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If we have many desires -- 457 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all those things that we think we need in order to be happy, 458 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I call them the 'ifs' and the 'whens'. 459 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If this were only different, I would be happy. 460 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One of our sisters shared with me many years ago, 461 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that part of her body was sick, and she felt very sad. 462 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then she decided to look into her body, and look into all the parts of her body. 463 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She then said, "You know what, 464 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I realized, one part of my body is sick, and the other parts are still healthy. 465 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then I asked my healthy parts, to send their love and energy to my sick part, 466 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I felt much better." 467 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thanked her for her sharing. Not the 'if', but what can I do, 468 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how can I respond to the situation? 469 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The 'ifs' and the 'whens': 470 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When I have this, when I'm wealthy, when I'm famous, 471 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when I will be more powerful, then I will be happy. 472 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So if we can throw away the 'whens' and the 'ifs' 473 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and stop running after all those things, when we come back to the present moment, 474 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we will see we already have enough conditions to be happy. 475 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There are enough conditions to be happy. 476 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We may see that, thát moment we are waiting for, is actually this moment. 477 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This moment ís the moment we are waiting for. 478 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is that moment. 479 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We will see that 'this' is 'it'. 480 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 481 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 No need to run after anything anymore. 482 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There is nothing lacking, as our brother said. 483 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When we touch non-self and impermanence deeply, 484 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we touch our true nature, which is Nirvana. 485 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 No coming, no going, no birth, no death, 486 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not same, not different, no being, no non-being. 487 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We find Nirvana in impermanence and non-self. 488 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I didn't write it on the board, but you can imagine, 489 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 impermanence and non-self on the top, line underneath: Nirvana. 490 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Simple equation -- to write on the board, I mean -- 491 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughing) 492 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then we have time to practice. 493 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We've been here over one week together, 494 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and this retreat was scheduled to happen in the physical presence of Thay. 495 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Was Thay here, was Thay not here? Is Thay here, is Thay not here? 496 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I see -- means yes? Here? 497 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 OK, yes, here. 498 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All together, we've made manifest Thay. 499 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thay is: breathing in, breathing out. Enjoying our breathing. 500 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thay is: enjoying our steps. Thay is: mindful eating. 501 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thay is: deep listening. Thay is: loving speech. 502 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thay is: compassion. Thay is understanding. 503 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We cannot find Thay outside of that. 504 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thay is nothing other than that, 505 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so together we have made manifest Thay. 506 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thay is here, and we can touch Thay. 507 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thay is in us. 508 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are in each other. 509 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We have shared, whoever we have touched, we are in them. 510 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 By whomever we have been touched, in our education for instance, at school, 511 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they are in us. 512 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So we are in each other. 513 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are in you, you are in us. 514 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And we can nourish each other in each other. 515 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We can enhance each other in each other. 516 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We can transform each other in each other. 517 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We cannot take each other out of each other. 518 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We inter-are. 519 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You may like to study 520 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the sixteen exercises of breathing, full awareness of breathing, 521 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the light of the practice of the five mindfulness trainings 522 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the fourteen mindfulness trainings. 523 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You will see, they inter-are. 524 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It will help you to concretely practice them. 525 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So study the sixteen in the light of the five and the fourteen, 526 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 study the five and the fourteen in the light of the sixteen exercises. 527 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They inter-are. 528 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Dear friends, we know you are there, and we are so happy. 529 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Happy continuation. 530 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Bell rings) 531 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Bell rings) 532 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Bell rings) 533 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Bell rings) 534 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [The Plum Village Online Monastery] 535 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [Mindful online broadcasts like this are supported entirely by donations.] 536 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [Donate at http://pvom.org] 537 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [Thank you for your generosity.] 538 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [The Plum Village Online Monastery]