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A visual history of inequality in industrial America

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    Along the ancient path
    of the Monongahela River,
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    Braddock, Pennsylvania, sits
    in the eastern region of Allegheny County,
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    approximately nine miles
    outside of Pittsburgh.
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    An industrial suburb,
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    Braddock is home
    to Andrew Carnegie's first steel mill,
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    the Edgar Thomson Works.
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    Operating since 1875,
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    it is the last functioning steel mill
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    in the region.
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    For 12 years, I have produced
    collaborative portraits,
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    still lives, landscapes, and aerial views
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    in order to build a visual archive
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    to address the intersection
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    of the steel industry,
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    the envirnoment,
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    and the health care system's impact
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    on the bodies of my family and community.
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    The tradition and grand
    narrative of Braddock
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    is mostly comprised of stories
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    of industrialists and trade unions.
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    Currently, the new narrative
    about Braddock,
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    a poster child for Rust Belt
    revitalization,
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    is a story of urban pioneers
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    discovering a new frontier.
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    Mass media has omitted the fact
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    that Braddock is predominantly black.
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    Our existence has been co-opted,
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    silenced, and erased.
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    Fourth generation
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    in a lineage of women,
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    I was raised under the protection and care
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    of Grandma Ruby,
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    off 8th Street
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    at 805 Washington Avenue.
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    She worked as a manager for Goodwill.
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    Mom was a nurse's aid.
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    She watched the steel mills close
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    and white flight to suburban developments.
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    By the time my generation
    walked the streets,
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    disinvestment at the local,
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    state, and federal level
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    eroded infrastructure,
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    and the War on Drugs
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    dismantled my family and community.
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    Grandma Ruby's stepfather Gramps
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    was one of a few black men to retire
    from Carnegie's mill with his pension.
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    He worked in high temperatures,
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    tearing down and rebuilding furnaces,
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    cleaning up spilt metal and slag.
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    The history of a place is written
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    on the body and the landscape.
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    Areas of heavy truck traffic,
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    exposure to benzene and atomized metals,
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    risk cancer and lupus.
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    123 licensed beds, 652 employees:
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    rehabilitation programs, decimated.
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    A housing discrimination lawsuit
    against Allegheny County
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    removed where the projects
    [????] towers once stood.
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    Recent rezoning for more light industry
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    has since appeared.
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    Google Maps and Google Earth pixellations
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    conceal the flammable waste
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    being used to squeeze the Bunn Family
    off their home and land.
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    In 2013, I chartered a helicopter
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    with my cameras to document
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    this aggressive dispossession.
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    In flight, my observation reveals
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    thousands of plastic white bundles
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    owned by a conservation industry
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    that claims it's eco-friendly
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    and recycles millions of tires
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    to preserve people's lives
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    and to improve people's lives.
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    My work spirals from the micro
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    to the macro level,
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    excavating hidden histories.
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    Recently, at the Seattle Art Museum,
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    Isaac Bunn and I mounted this exhibition,
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    and the exhibition was used
    as a platform to launch his voice.
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    Through reclamation of our narrative,
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    we will continue to fight historic erasure
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    and socioeconomic inequality.
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    Thank you.
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    (Applause)
Title:
A visual history of inequality in industrial America
Speaker:
LaToya Ruby Frazier
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
05:03

English subtitles

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