1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Along the ancient path of the Monongahela River, 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Braddock, Pennsylvania, sits in the eastern region of Allegheny County, 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 approximately nine miles outside of Pittsburgh. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 An industrial suburb, 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Braddock is home to Andrew Carnegie's first steel mill, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Edgar Thomson Works. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Operating since 1875, 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it is the last functioning steel mill 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the region. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For 12 years, I have produced collaborative portraits, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 still lives, landscapes, and aerial views 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in order to build a visual archive 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to address the intersection 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the steel industry, 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the envirnoment, 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the health care system's impact 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the bodies of my family and community. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The tradition and grand narrative of Braddock 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is mostly comprised of stories 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of industrialists and trade unions. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Currently, the new narrative about Braddock, 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a poster child for Rust Belt revitalization, 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is a story of urban pioneers 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 discovering a new frontier. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Mass media has omitted the fact 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that Braddock is predominantly black. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our existence has been co-opted, 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 silenced, and erased. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Fourth generation 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in a lineage of women, 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was raised under the protection and care 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of Grandma Ruby, 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 off 8th Street 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at 805 Washington Avenue. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She worked as a manager for Goodwill. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Mom was a nurse's aid. 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She watched the steel mills close 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and white flight to suburban developments. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 By the time my generation walked the streets, 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disinvestment at the local, 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 state, and federal level 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 eroded infrastructure, 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the War on Drugs 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 dismantled my family and community. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Grandma Ruby's stepfather Gramps 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was one of a few black men to retire from Carnegie's mill with his pension. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He worked in high temperatures, 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 tearing down and rebuilding furnaces, 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 cleaning up spilt metal and slag. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The history of a place is written 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the body and the landscape. 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Areas of heavy truck traffic, 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 exposure to benzene and atomized metals, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 risk cancer and lupus. 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 123 licensed beds, 652 employees: 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 rehabilitation programs, decimated. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A housing discrimination lawsuit against Allegheny County 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 removed where the projects [????] towers once stood. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Recent rezoning for more light industry 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has since appeared. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Google Maps and Google Earth pixellations 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 conceal the flammable waste 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 being used to squeeze the Bunn Family off their home and land. 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In 2013, I chartered a helicopter 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with my cameras to document 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this aggressive dispossession. 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In flight, my observation reveals 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thousands of plastic white bundles 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 owned by a conservation industry 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that claims it's eco-friendly 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and recycles millions of tires 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to preserve people's lives 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and to improve people's lives. 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My work spirals from the micro 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the macro level, 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 excavating hidden histories. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Recently, at the Seattle Art Museum, 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Isaac Bunn and I mounted this exhibition, 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the exhibition was used as a platform to launch his voice. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Through reclamation of our narrative, 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we will continue to fight historic erasure 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and socioeconomic inequality. 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thank you. 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause)