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The Irish myth of the Giant's Causeway

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    On the coast of Northern Ireland,
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    a vast plateau of basalt slabs
    and columns
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    called the Giant’s Causeway
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    stretches into the ocean.
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    The scientific explanation for this
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    is that it’s the result of
    molten lava contracting and fracturing
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    as it cooled in the wake
    of a volcanic eruption.
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    But an ancient Irish myth
    has a different accounting.
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    According to legend,
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    the giant Finn MacCool lived happily
    on the North Antrim coast
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    with his wife Oonagh.
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    Their only disturbance came from
    the taunts and threats
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    of the giant Benandonner,
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    or the red man,
    who lived across the sea in Scotland.
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    The two roared insults
    and hurled rocks at each other
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    in dramatic shows of strength.
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    Once, Finn tore up a great clump of land
    and heaved it at his rival,
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    but it fell short of reaching land.
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    Instead, the clump became the Isle of Man,
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    and the crater left from the disturbed
    earth filled with water
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    to become Lough Neagh.
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    The giants’ tough talk continued,
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    until one day Benandonner challenged
    Finn to a fight, face to face.
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    And so the Irish giant tossed
    enough boulders into the sea
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    to create a bridge of stepping
    stones to the Scottish coast.
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    Finn marched across in a fit of rage.
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    When Scotland loomed before him,
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    he made out the figure
    of Benandonner from afar.
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    Finn was a substantial size,
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    but at the sight of his colossal
    enemy thundering towards him,
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    his courage faltered.
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    With one look at Benandonner’s thick neck
    and crushing fists, Finn turned and ran.
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    Back home, with Benandonner
    fast approaching,
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    Finn trembled as he described
    his enemy’s bulk to Oonagh.
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    They knew that if he faced
    Benandonner head on,
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    he’d be crushed.
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    And so Oonagh hatched a cunning plan -
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    they needed to create an illusion of size,
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    to suggest Finn was a mountain
    of a man whilst keeping him out of sight.
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    As Benandonner neared
    the end of the bridge,
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    Oonagh stuffed her husband
    in a huge cradle.
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    Disguised as an enormous baby,
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    Finn lay quiet as Benandonnner
    pounded on the door.
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    The house shook as he stepped inside.
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    Oonagh told the enraged visitor
    that her husband wasn’t home,
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    but welcomed him to sit
    and eat while he waited.
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    When Benandonner tore into the cakes
    placed before him,
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    he cried out in pain
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    for he’d shattered his teeth
    on the metal Oonagh had concealed inside.
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    She told him that this
    was Finn’s favorite bread,
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    sewing a seed of doubt
    in Benandonner’s mind
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    that he was any match for his rival.
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    When Finn let out a squawk,
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    Benandonner’s attention was drawn
    to the gigantic baby in the corner.
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    So hefty was the infant swaddled
    under piles of blankets,
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    Benandonner shuddered at the thought
    of what the father would look like.
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    He decided he’d rather not find out.
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    As he fled, Benandonner tore up the rocks
    connecting the shores,
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    breaking up the causeway.
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    What remains are two identical
    rock formations:
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    one on the North Antrim coast of Ireland
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    and one at Fingal’s Cave in Scotland,
    right across the sea.
Title:
The Irish myth of the Giant's Causeway
Speaker:
Iseult Gillespie
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED-Ed
Duration:
03:43

English subtitles

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