What A Way To Go: Life at the end of Empire (full movie)
-
0:26 - 0:30The picture you are about to see deals
with the problem of self-destruction. -
0:31 - 0:37Its purpose was to enable people to better
understand the nature of this strange, tragic act. -
0:38 - 0:42We shall not be able to diminish
this great human affliction -
0:42 - 0:47until more people do understand it
and appreciate its seriousness. -
0:50 - 0:52Voices in the Dark
-
0:54 - 0:57A lot of things about the world
these days are very scary. -
1:08 - 1:13My generation may be one of the first
generations where a lot of us die...
...not of old age. -
1:13 - 1:16Because a lot of us may not make it there.
-
1:20 - 1:26Global warming... it's gonna do this
and our climate's gonna go weird and... -
1:27 - 1:30...like another ice age or something.
-
1:38 - 1:41I think the scariest things aren't for me.
-
1:42 - 1:49The scariest things are thinking that I
might leave a world to my children -
1:49 - 1:57that would be really difficult and painful for them.
-
1:58 - 2:00I think we're all fucked. All of us.
-
2:00 - 2:04I think most of us in this room are
gonna die before we reach... -
2:04 - 2:07I don't believe that we would
wipe ourselves out entirely. -
2:07 - 2:11I believe that... I believe that
we can probably fall down to... -
2:11 - 2:14There's gotta be a way. There's
gotta be a way to live through it... -
2:14 - 2:21Once we're able to look at the world
without blinders and see the
really horrific mess we're making of it... -
2:21 - 2:26We have got to change our whole idea
of the way that the world works... -
2:26 - 2:30I generally just feel like
everything is out of balance. -
2:30 - 2:33Nothing that I can do will make
any impact on the planet. -
2:33 - 2:38We're living a way that doesn't work.
We have to live a way that does work.
So it's gonna change. -
2:38 - 2:43You can't change what's happening in
Washington. You can't change what's
happening over in Iraq. -
2:57 - 3:00"We've met the enemy and he is us. "
-
3:06 - 3:11I guess I just tell myself that it's all gonna
be OK. You kinda have to to keep going. -
3:16 - 3:19It's not a happy thing to think about.
-
3:36 - 3:40There was a time in my life when I
was having this recurring daydream. -
3:44 - 3:51I'd be sitting in my car, radio blaring,
slowly making my way forward
through a fast food drive thru. -
3:55 - 3:59I'd get to the window and they'd hand
me my drink and my burger and fries. -
4:00 - 4:05And as i waited for me change. . .
off in the distance. . . -
4:06 - 4:11a bright flash... and a rising cloud.
-
4:12 - 4:16And as the full force of the
nuclear blast washed over me... -
4:17 - 4:21...as the icy cold of my overturned
Coke seeped into my jeans... -
4:26 - 4:27I'd think to myself...
-
4:29 - 4:30... what a way to go.
-
4:37 - 4:43Yeah I think that we might
wipe ourselves off the Earth. -
4:43 - 4:47Definitely. I feel like that's where we're headed.
-
4:48 - 4:51There's an emptiness that other needs...
-
4:51 - 4:52the real needs...
-
4:52 - 4:55the real desires aren't being met.
-
4:55 - 4:58And we're just scrambling
with what our culture offers us. -
4:58 - 5:02And our culture tells us... you know
our culture tells us we will find love -
5:02 - 5:07if we buy this lipstick and that
make-up and these clothes and this car. -
5:07 - 5:10I think it would be OK if we gave the Earth back
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5:10 - 5:14to everybody else why is not as destructive.
-
5:14 - 5:17All the rest of the life on Earth.
-
5:26 - 5:31I was born in the American Midwest, central
Michigan, the "water winter wonderland". -
5:32 - 5:37I was raised in the arms of an extended
rural family.: mostly farming folk... -
5:37 - 5:41...solid, hard working, quiet, giving.
-
5:42 - 5:48I was bom into warmth and plenty to eat, a
sense of place, and a surety of security. -
5:49 - 5:51And I was born into stories.
-
5:51 - 5:55Stories about the value of work
and the right way to live. -
5:55 - 6:01Stories about God and country, about
community, loyalty, steadfastness, and resolve. -
6:01 - 6:05Stories about the role and place
of humans on this planet. -
6:06 - 6:10Stories about our relationship
to something we called "nature". -
6:11 - 6:13I was born into stories.
-
6:16 - 6:18Nobody told me these stories.
-
6:18 - 6:20They didn't have to.
-
6:20 - 6:26The stories were the air I breathed, the water in
which I swam, the ground upon which I walked. -
6:26 - 6:28They were all around me.
-
6:28 - 6:30We didn't even know they were stories.
-
6:31 - 6:33We just thought they were the way things are.
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6:34 - 6:36My world was a playground.
-
6:36 - 6:41There were fish to catch, boats to row,
parades to watch, trails to hike, -
6:41 - 6:49lakes to swim, snowmobiles to rlde,
games to play, presents to open,
and family to share it all with. -
6:51 - 6:53The days would end with sunsets and fireworks
-
6:53 - 6:57and sometimes I would dance
until I collapsed with joy. -
6:59 - 7:02It was a magical land...
cherry Popsicles and warm milk, -
7:02 - 7:07birthday cakes and store-bought costumes
and brand-new chairs under the tree. -
7:07 - 7:10A land of giant geese, well-dressed poodles,
-
7:10 - 7:14talented birds and even more talented people.
-
7:15 - 7:20The Earth was our merry-go-round,
our monkey bars, our swing set. -
7:20 - 7:24As long as we didn't look down,
everything would be just fine. -
7:28 - 7:31I was born halfway up the population explosion.
-
7:31 - 7:34I was born on the slope of rising CO2 levels.
-
7:35 - 7:38I was born in the foothills of a mass extinction.
-
7:38 - 7:41I was born on the rocky rise of oil production.
-
7:42 - 7:48I was bom facing forward, looking ever
upward, my first step a step upslope, -
7:48 - 7:53a step into progress, a step into a
vast and glorious human future. -
7:53 - 7:57We were moving on up.
There was no looking back. -
7:57 - 8:00There was a mountain to conquer,
and conquer it we would. -
8:00 - 8:03All we had to do was climb a bit further.
-
8:03 - 8:07But the mountain we were climbing
was not what we thought it was. -
8:07 - 8:14Rather than rising from natural forces, the
slopes up which we were headed were the
results of imbalance and shortsightedness. -
8:14 - 8:19In our efforts to progress, to succeed, to
improve, to strive, to overcome, -
8:19 - 8:22to manage, to shape, to solve, and to grow,
-
8:22 - 8:25we wielded huge new forces across the globe.
-
8:25 - 8:30We walked as giants upon the Earth,:
unaware of the footprints we left behind. -
8:33 - 8:39I have walked that path, unaware of my own
big feet, enacting the stories of our culture, -
8:39 - 8:43not stopping long enough to feel
the instability of the slope underfoot. -
8:45 - 8:51But in the late 80s, news of the ozone
hole and global warming first hit me,
and the ground began to shake. -
8:53 - 8:56I stopped and looked
around me for the first time. -
8:56 - 8:59I got scared. I got involved.
-
9:00 - 9:04And then the shaking subsided.
Or rather, I just got used to it. -
9:05 - 9:11Life got more complex with the births of my three
children. And there was climbing still to do. -
9:11 - 9:13So I continued to climb.
-
9:14 - 9:17But the tremors were still there, underfoot.
-
9:17 - 9:21At night I slept, but fitfully, clenched with worries,
-
9:21 - 9:25my dreams assaulted by
vague rumblings from the future. -
9:25 - 9:31In my dreams, I would stand at the
pinnacle of the present, and look
out over the surrounding terrain. -
9:31 - 9:35And it didn't look like I had thought it would. . .
-
9:48 - 9:51A faint howling in the distance pierces the night
-
9:52 - 9:57The monsters we have created
Lumbering to rampant life -
9:57 - 10:00Are heading even now toward our village
-
10:03 - 10:05Nuclear weapons
biding their time -
10:06 - 10:08Itching with purposes unfulfilled
-
10:10 - 10:13As hopeful fingers tremble near buttons
-
10:15 - 10:17Bunker Busters and Tactical nukes
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10:19 - 10:22Suitcase bombs and terrorist acts
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10:24 - 10:26Power plant accidents and leaking wastes
-
10:28 - 10:32Plutonium launched into space
In rockets known to explode -
10:35 - 10:40And depleted uranium poisoning the battlefield
Depopulating the land -
10:47 - 10:50Chemical warheads
And biological black magicks -
10:51 - 10:54Sarin and Soman and VX and phosgene
-
10:56 - 10:58Anthrax and smallpox and plague
-
10:59 - 11:04Enough to take out entire cities
Enough to cover the planet -
11:04 - 11:09And they don't care who lets them out
As long as they get to play -
11:10 - 11:13Others nasties lurch toward us on their own
-
11:13 - 11:16Old friends, new creations and recent escapees
-
11:18 - 11:21Ebola, Marburg, Lassa and SARS
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11:21 - 11:24Swine Flu, Bird Flu, HIV and AIDS
-
11:25 - 11:30The rebound of tuberculosis,
Cholera, malaria, and typhus -
11:31 - 11:35Prions and mad cows
Scrapie sheep and chronic wasting disease -
11:36 - 11:42Cancers that eat away our lungs our brains
Our breasts our testlcles and our ovaries -
11:45 - 11:47And new monsters peer over the horizon
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11:49 - 11:53Good intentions spliced to
Blind arrogance and numbing greed -
11:55 - 11:58Frankenfoods and Terminator seeds
-
11:59 - 12:02Herbicide tolerant and pesticide laced crops
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12:04 - 12:08Patented Life
Barely tested, quietly ticking. . . -
12:09 - 12:11Let loose upon the land
-
12:11 - 12:14As if their creators, having looked at the world,
-
12:15 - 12:18Managed to learn nothing at all
-
12:20 - 12:22The monsters howls grow frenzied
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12:22 - 12:28Chemicals in our land our sky our rain
Our rivers our food our bodies our babies -
12:29 - 12:34Rising male infertility rates and
Superfund sites and ozone depletion -
12:36 - 12:38Rivers dammed and salmon doomed
-
12:39 - 12:42Topsoil loss and fertilizer run-off
-
12:42 - 12:46Huge oceanic dead zones
And depleted fisheries -
12:46 - 12:51And the ghosts of silent whales
Scraping over the corpses of coral reefs -
12:55 - 12:59The monsters advance
And forests collapse under their feet -
13:01 - 13:06Leaving indigenous cultures battered,
Homeless, soul-sick, or dead -
13:07 - 13:11Disrupting water and oxygen cycles
And turning soil into deserts -
13:11 - 13:17As tigers and salmon and tree frogs and falcons
Stumble down the path toward extinction -
13:18 - 13:21Their heartrending voices
Lost in the chatter of chainsaws -
13:21 - 13:23And the coughing insults of bulldozers
-
13:27 - 13:29And all the while the climate is changing. . .
-
13:31 - 13:35Angry summers, insistent floods,
Belligerent blizzards -
13:35 - 13:39Grudging droughts and pissed-off hurricanes
-
13:39 - 13:45with poles warming and ice shelves calving
Permafrost slumping and glaciers receding -
13:45 - 13:48Sea levels rising and big cities sinking
-
13:48 - 13:54As ocean currents halt and superstorms gust,
Deserts expand and rabbits run -
13:54 - 13:59And locusts horde and army ants march
And mosquitoes hunt and rodents overrun -
14:01 - 14:04The balance undone
-
14:05 - 14:11Leaving crops destroyed and diseases vectored
And famine and rioting and looting and war -
14:11 - 14:15The ocean turns acld and corals
And shellfish and planktons dissolve -
14:15 - 14:19The disruption of food chains,
The collapsing of ecosystems -
14:19 - 14:22Tonight on the Weather Channel
-
14:25 - 14:28(commentator blathering)
-
14:29 - 14:30Watch it now, while you can
-
14:30 - 14:34Because oil is peaking,
with no clear replacements -
14:35 - 14:38Production will falter
As demand keeps increasing -
14:38 - 14:43And the price, which is rising now,
will just keep on rising -
14:46 - 14:50Imagine the impact to the global economy
To the truckers and farmers -
14:50 - 14:52To your neighbors
-
14:53 - 14:54Yourself
-
14:55 - 14:59Watch the bidding war rage
From trade floors to battlefields -
14:59 - 15:03Watch the Pentagon plan and the patriots act
-
15:04 - 15:07Go look out the window
Do you feel a draft? -
15:08 - 15:14World population is fueled by the input of oil
We could reach 7 billion by 2013 -
15:15 - 15:19That's billions of bodies more
Than the planet can sustain without oll -
15:21 - 15:26We're consuming the planet and
Poisoning the soil and the air and
The water that we all need to live -
15:26 - 15:29We're driving a high-speed train
To the end of life -
15:30 - 15:32And we're taking the rest of the planet
-
15:32 - 15:35Trillions upon trillions of living souls
-
15:35 - 15:37Along with us
-
15:40 - 15:41And all of this
-
15:42 - 15:44All of this
-
15:45 - 15:46All of this
-
15:48 - 15:49All of this
-
15:51 - 15:55is wrapped tightly inside a culture of denials and
lies and absurdities so complex -
15:55 - 15:57And so powerful
-
15:57 - 15:59That we can barely see through the smog
-
15:59 - 16:02The monsters are screeching
At the village's edge -
16:02 - 16:06So huge and so horrible
That we cannot bear to look at them -
16:06 - 16:07And we,
-
16:08 - 16:11Bound in a cultural straightjacket
Of our own making, -
16:11 - 16:14Slumber on as they draw near
-
16:14 - 16:18Working jobs we hate
Consuming products that do not fulfill -
16:18 - 16:24Distracting ourselves as best we can with
Television drugs food sex and entertainments -
16:25 - 16:28Hoping our leaders will find some answers
-
16:28 - 16:33Awakening, finally,
In the still hours of early morning -
16:33 - 16:37To the shapeless realization
That they will not -
16:41 - 16:48(alarm clock begins to beep and grows louder...)
-
16:48 - 16:50(click off)
-
16:52 - 16:56Ah. . . what a nightmare. . .
-
16:58 - 17:03Well, Johnny, you are in a pretty serious situation.
-
17:03 - 17:10But we believe - your mother and
Mr. Benton and I - that you can
make good without being sent away. -
17:16 - 17:22There has always been a part of me that has
suspected that I would see the end-of-the-world-
as-we-know-it in my lifetime. -
17:23 - 17:28It seemed built into the situation,
a certainty of population dynamics, -
17:28 - 17:32the inevitable end to Mr. Malthus' musings.
-
17:33 - 17:35At some point we would near the sun,
-
17:35 - 17:39our wings would fail, and we would
plummet back to the earth. -
17:39 - 17:40"Fuck!"
-
17:40 - 17:43New voices spoke of possible futures.
-
17:43 - 17:45"Hey can i have some of those purple berries?"
-
17:45 - 17:48Crosby, Stills and Nash
sailed the Wooden Ships. -
17:48 - 17:49"Shit, not again!"
-
17:49 - 17:52Riddley Walker wrote his connexions.
-
17:53 - 17:58And Charlton Heston ate Soylent Green with
The Omega Man on the Planet of the Apes. -
17:58 - 18:00"You maniacs!"
-
18:02 - 18:09The world looked insane to me but nobody
else seemed to notice so I buried
my thoughts and muddled on. -
18:10 - 18:13Deep inside, this was tearing me to pieces.
-
18:13 - 18:19I remember looking in at night on my
sleeping children, and feeling a deep
and gnawing terror for their futures. -
18:20 - 18:26But I locked my fears tightly in my heart, hit the
snooze button, and slept a while longer. -
18:27 - 18:32And then I came across Daniel Quinn and
Derrick Jensen, two writers who helped me, -
18:32 - 18:35with books such as Ishmael and
The Culture of Make Believe, -
18:35 - 18:42to recognize the stories of our culture,
the beliefs and assumptions and fables
that have shaped our lives, -
18:42 - 18:48the fairy-tales we have told ourselves, the
madness we have made manifest in the world. -
18:49 - 18:55Quinn speaks of the Nazi regime, of Adolph
Hitler and the story he told the German people.: -
18:55 - 19:01a story about the lost destiny of the Aryan race,
a story of oppression and defilement, -
19:01 - 19:04a story of victory and vengeance
and greatness regained. -
19:04 - 19:09And Quinn explained how the entire nation,
oppressors and oppressed alike, -
19:09 - 19:15Jews and Good Germans and Gypsies and
Gays, were all held captive by that story. -
19:15 - 19:21We who live today inside the dominant global
culture are similarly captives of stories.: -
19:21 - 19:24stories that surround us like the air we breathe,:
-
19:24 - 19:27stories that we enact at our own peril,:
-
19:27 - 19:30stories that threaten the community of life itself.
-
19:32 - 19:38Have you heard the one about humans
being separate from "nature", different,
special, the pinnacle of creation? -
19:40 - 19:44Or about humans being innately flawed -
violent, selfish and greedy? -
19:45 - 19:52How about the one that says that the world
was made for human beings, to manage,
control, and exploit as a resource, -
19:52 - 19:56and that the world has
no value beyond its utility? -
19:57 - 20:03Or the story about there being only one
right way to live, and one right way to
understand and view the world? -
20:04 - 20:10Or about how unlimited growth, competition,
and production are all unquestionably good? -
20:10 - 20:13Or the story that tells us
that we can have and do -
20:13 - 20:17anything we think we want,
because there are no limits? -
20:19 - 20:22There were people in the world looking
squarely at our cultural stories, -
20:22 - 20:24and at the global predicament,
-
20:24 - 20:26and seeing what I saw.:
-
20:26 - 20:31our culture, in its present
configuration, could not last. -
20:31 - 20:33I was not alone.
-
20:34 - 20:38But the transformation, or the
collapse, still seemed far away. -
20:39 - 20:42It would come one day. But not now.
-
20:42 - 20:46There was time. There was hope.
-
20:46 - 20:50Somewhere, there were
people taking care of it all. -
20:50 - 20:54And that's how it was for me, year after year.
-
20:54 - 20:57I lived the middle class American life.
-
20:57 - 21:05I lived the stories I had learned as a child
and tried as best I could to ignore the
rumblings of fear that haunted my depths. -
21:06 - 21:10And then I started to work
on this documentary. . . -
21:10 - 21:18Three years later, having chewed our way
through a mountain of books, articles, websites,
magazines, newspapers, and documentaries, -
21:18 - 21:22having attended lectures and
meetings and salons and rallies, -
21:22 - 21:29and having interviews with friends and neighbors,
scientists and researchers and writers and
activity and thinkers and feelers and more, -
21:30 - 21:37and having talked and written and laughed and
cried and worried and despaired and regained
our power to plunge ahead again, -
21:37 - 21:38one thing seems clear.:
-
21:39 - 21:44the global environmental, political and economic
predicament we live in today is critical, -
21:44 - 21:47the possible scenarios range
into the highly disturbing, -
21:47 - 21:52and the timeframe seems. . . well. . . imminent.
-
21:52 - 21:56It's as though we've awakened
to find ourselves on a runaway train, -
21:56 - 22:01hurtling wildly down the tracks, held
in place by powerful cultural stories -
22:01 - 22:07and fueled by our desperate consumption of the
very heart, blood, bones and flesh of this planet. -
22:08 - 22:11If we don't find some way to stop this train soon,
-
22:11 - 22:13we're going to reach the end of the line.
-
22:31 - 22:35So what do you see when you wake up
on the train? I can tell you what I saw. -
22:35 - 22:43I saw the ground beneath the pavement,
the man behind the curtain, the monster
under the bed, the real below the rails. -
22:45 - 22:52The culture of Empire works every
moment of every day to distract my attention,
like a magician using sleight-of-hand. -
22:52 - 22:56What happens when I look where
the conjurer does not want me to look? -
22:56 - 22:58I see the trick.
-
22:59 - 23:02I see the reality behind the illusion.
-
23:03 - 23:08I see, if I look long enough,
that the Empire has no clothes. -
23:11 - 23:13Ride with me a while.
-
23:13 - 23:18Look more closely at the train, and the tracks,
and the terrain through which we're speeding. -
23:18 - 23:24If we are to respond effectively, we'll need a
clear understanding of the whole of the situation. -
23:25 - 23:28For me, four aspects of our
predicament stand out.: -
23:28 - 23:33Peak oil, climate change, mass
extinction and population overshoot. -
23:33 - 23:38In the fall of 2005, Sally Erickson
and I circled the country by train, -
23:38 - 23:42meeting with people to talk
about these issues, and many others. -
23:43 - 23:48At some point you reach the place
-
23:48 - 23:51where you can't get it out any faster.
-
23:52 - 23:57So, when you get to that point you've reached
the peak. Then we start downhill. -
23:57 - 24:02And once we start downhill that's when
economic collapse will occur. -
24:03 - 24:08That's my friend Tom, talking about oll.
Peak Oil. And Economic Collapse. -
24:08 - 24:15At first I didn't get it. So I started reading.
And on our trip I met with some people
who knew more about the situation. -
24:16 - 24:21Over the last 150 years we've
created a society that runs on oil. -
24:21 - 24:24And it's inevitable that we would have done so,
-
24:24 - 24:27because it's just such incredible inexpensive,
-
24:27 - 24:29convenient, energy-dense stuff.
-
24:30 - 24:37I spoke with Richard Heinberg, a core
faculty member of New College of Callfornla
and author of three books on Peak Oil. -
24:38 - 24:47The problem, of course, is that oil is a
non-renewable resource. So even
when we first started using the stuff
we knew that eventually we'd run out. -
24:47 - 24:52I met with the journalist Paul Roberts,
who wrote a book about oil depletion in 2004. -
24:53 - 24:55At some point, since oil is a finite resource,
-
24:55 - 24:58you can't keep raising production.
-
24:58 - 24:59Usually this is about the halfway point.
-
24:59 - 25:01When you've depleted half of the resource
-
25:01 - 25:04it becomes harder and harder to raise
production. Doesn't mean you run out. -
25:04 - 25:06And a great deal of oil is still
coming out of the ground. -
25:06 - 25:11If we were to peak tomorrow we'd still have
eighty-two and a half million barrels
coming out of the ground every day. -
25:11 - 25:15But it would be really hard to get
eighty-three and a half million barrels. -
25:15 - 25:25Gerald Cecil, a professor of Astrophysics at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, has
been so taken by the oil situation that he's now
writing a book about it. -
25:25 - 25:29The rate with which oil has been
coming out of the ground has stagnated. -
25:29 - 25:33It's stagnated at eighty four
million barrels of oil a day, -
25:33 - 25:40which sounds like an incredible number.
But that's what we use to power
ourselves at today's rate of use. -
25:40 - 25:47And as the world population continues to grow,
and as prosperity presumably continues to grow
and people power up in their energy use, -
25:47 - 25:52we get to a situation where there isn't any
excess capacity to keep that powering going. -
25:52 - 25:58And at some point you end up with a
flat supply and a growing demand
and you have serious problems. -
25:58 - 26:00And that's the nature of peak oil.
-
26:02 - 26:07Are we at or near the peak of oil extraction?
There are many signs that we are. -
26:08 - 26:13Discoveries of new oil peaked
right around 1963, '64. -
26:13 - 26:15That was a long time ago.
-
26:15 - 26:19So we're not talking about a couple
years of bad luck in exploration. -
26:19 - 26:21This is a long-established trend.
-
26:21 - 26:31We've been discovering less oil with every
passing year, to the point now where we're
extracting and using about four or five barrels of
oil for everyone that we discover. -
26:31 - 26:39Now the oil industry responded in a number of
ways. But one of the things it did was begin
developing some amazing new technologies to
help it find more oil faster. -
26:40 - 26:46And despite this huge investment in technology,
and these great leaps forward, the rates of
discovery are still declining. -
26:47 - 26:51Country after country is reaching its own
national all-time oil production peak -
26:51 - 26:53and going into decline.
-
26:53 - 27:01The US was one of the first to do it back
in 1970. And now something like
30 or 33 countries are past their peak. -
27:01 - 27:08And so it's inevitable that within the
very next few years we'll see the
global peak in oil production. -
27:08 - 27:09Nobody's ready for that.
-
27:10 - 27:15Not ready for what, exactly? What will
the end of cheap oil mean for the world? -
27:15 - 27:18I went to speak with the writer
and activist Jerry Mander. -
27:18 - 27:24I'd let myself believe that the real problems
were decades away. Turns out they're
probably right around the corner. -
27:25 - 27:28All the structures that now exist -
-
27:28 - 27:31our urban formations,
-
27:32 - 27:35our transportation systems,
-
27:35 - 27:37our means of getting food,
-
27:38 - 27:41globalization as an economic model,
-
27:42 - 27:44capitalism as an economic model,
-
27:44 - 27:49which depends on constant expansion and
growth and ever-more resources - -
27:49 - 27:53cannot possibly continue to exist.
-
27:53 - 28:02Because they're all based on - the root base of
all of it - is the existence of cheap energy. -
28:03 - 28:09In order to avoid a deflationary
depression we have to have continual
growth in the money supply, -
28:09 - 28:14which has to be based on continual
growth in economic activity, -
28:14 - 28:20which must be based on the continual
growth in available energy and raw materials. -
28:20 - 28:27We've built an economy based on the idea that
It has to grow every year or else collapse. -
28:28 - 28:30So, soon, the economy won't be able to grow.
-
28:30 - 28:37And all signs are that we may be facing a kind of
global economic collapse because of peak oil. -
28:39 - 28:44It seems that, if our economy is poised for
meltdown, our agricultural system is doubly so. -
28:45 - 28:53I spoke with local sustainable designer
Harvey Harman and with writer Richard
Manning about what he calls "the oil we eat". -
28:53 - 28:58The average piece of food in your supermarket
has traveled 3,000 miles or more to get there. -
28:59 - 29:04So not only is it based on petroleum to grow it,
-
29:04 - 29:07but then it's transported, and refrigerated.
-
29:07 - 29:09And, you know, it's a system
-
29:09 - 29:15that's very dependent on cheap energy,
and it's very energy-intensive. -
29:15 - 29:22If we take a look at about 1940, and an
American farmer, that farmer was using roughly -
29:22 - 29:27a calorie of fossil fuel to make a calorie of food.
-
29:28 - 29:30Today that same farmer
-
29:30 - 29:35uses something like 10 calories of
fossil fuel to make a calorie of food. -
29:36 - 29:43That means that petrochemicals, fossil fuel,
have become embedded in our food supply. -
29:43 - 29:49if we run out of fossil fuel that strategy
will collapse in a heartbeat. -
29:50 - 29:54Sadly, with so much at stake, oil
grows increasingly worth fighting for. -
29:54 - 29:57My friend Ray said it best.
-
29:57 - 29:59Prices will naturally begin to rise
-
29:59 - 30:01and people will probably fight over it more.
-
30:01 - 30:08And the US will, almost certainly, with
whatever means are necessary, make
sure that we get everything we need. -
30:08 - 30:12And so that will probably make
for an unhappy rest of the planet. -
30:13 - 30:16It's a permanent state of affairs. You know?
-
30:16 - 30:20The fuel crisis will be over in a
couple of hundred million years. -
30:20 - 30:30When everything has settled down and there's a
lot more having been made from all of us
having, you know, been squished back under. -
30:30 - 30:33(laughs)
-
30:33 - 30:34It takes a long time.
-
30:36 - 30:40Peak oil got my attention.
The ramifications are enormous. -
30:40 - 30:46And if the oil situation is bleak, some say
that the natural gas situation is even worse. -
30:46 - 30:49As writer and professor Otis Graham said.:
-
30:49 - 30:51We've had three or four hundred years of
-
30:51 - 30:53fossil fuel - it's coming to an end.
-
30:53 - 30:55is that an historic turning point?
-
30:55 - 30:56it's breathtaking!
-
30:58 - 31:02Even more breathtaking is what
happens when we burn the stuff. -
31:02 - 31:08Scientists used to talk about climate
change in terms of centuries. Now
they're talking about decades. -
31:08 - 31:13Now they're talking about next year.
Now they're talking about now. -
31:13 - 31:16My friends and neighbors
are talking about it too. -
31:16 - 31:19We've increased the levels of carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere. -
31:19 - 31:25Which traps heat in the earth's atmosphere.
Which raises the temperature. -
31:25 - 31:28The glaciers are melting. The sea ice is melting.
-
31:28 - 31:30The polar ice caps are basically melting.
-
31:30 - 31:37And I hate it. I hate feeling like
we've done this to nature. -
31:37 - 31:42Not to mention all of the animals,
all of the wildlife, that are going to die. -
31:42 - 31:44it'll begin to happen.
it's already beginning to happen. -
31:44 - 31:47it's happening everywhere.
You know. it's happening! -
31:47 - 31:48it's terrifying.
-
31:49 - 31:51it's a drag.
-
31:52 - 31:53That's putting it mildly.
-
31:53 - 32:01The only good thing I can think to say
about climate change is that when I
understood the climate situation, I
spent less time worrying about oil. -
32:02 - 32:04some people have said, and I
think they're right about this, -
32:04 - 32:08we're gonna run out of air to burn
before we run out of fossil fuels to burn. -
32:08 - 32:14in other words, the fossil fuels are
creating the global warming problem, -
32:14 - 32:16the CO2, and the pollution problems.
-
32:16 - 32:20And, if we keep using those, it's not really a
matter of when we run out of fossil fuels. -
32:20 - 32:28It's when we befoul the atmosphere so much,
and create so much global warming, it's
irrelevant how much gas we've got left. -
32:29 - 32:32There. See what I mean? You feel
better already, don't you? -
32:33 - 32:38So, whom else could I speak with about the
climate? Turns out I didn't have to go very far. -
32:39 - 32:46William Schlesinger, Dean of the Nicholas
School of the Environment and Earth Sciences
at Duke University had this to say. -
32:46 - 32:50We have raised, globally in our atmosphere,
-
32:50 - 32:52the concentration of carbon dioxide
-
32:52 - 33:00from about 280 parts-per-million in the late
1800's to close to 380 parts-per-million today. -
33:00 - 33:08That's roughly a 30% increase.
And the projection is that it will
be 550, 560, in the year 2050. -
33:08 - 33:14Schlesinger's colleague at Duke, Professor of
Conservation Ecology Stuart Pimm, added this.: -
33:14 - 33:17There is now a strong scientific consensus that
-
33:17 - 33:20that has caused warming over the last
-
33:20 - 33:26several decades, maybe centuries, and there's a
strong expectation that it will continue to do so. -
33:27 - 33:34So. . .greenhouse gases on the rise.
Temperature on the rise. More floods.
More droughts. Rising sea level. -
33:34 - 33:39It's been in the news for some time now.
How does this impact the community of life? -
33:39 - 33:49Birds are arriving earlier in the springtime.
Plants are flowering earlier. Species'
ranges are moving northward. -
33:49 - 33:56We are seeing an extraordinary,
strong signal, biological signal, -
33:56 - 33:58of what global warming is doing for us.
-
33:58 - 34:02Crops and trees will grow in
places they don't grow today. -
34:02 - 34:06We have a lot of suspicion that
they may not grow as well. -
34:06 - 34:15And we're beginning to see extinctions of
species that have literally no place
else to go as the climate gets warmer. -
34:15 - 34:18There's one impact I found particularly sobering.
-
34:18 - 34:23The carbon in the atmosphere. The carbon in
the atmosphere goes into the ocean, -
34:23 - 34:25it gets absorbed in the ocean as,
I want to say, carbonic acid. . . -
34:25 - 34:27Changes in the atmosphere, for example,
-
34:27 - 34:30of carbon dioxide can be buffered by absorption
-
34:30 - 34:32of the carbon dioxide into the oceans.
-
34:32 - 34:40That as you do that, you do change the acidity of
the oceans. And we are finding that there's a
measurable change in the acidity of the oceans. -
34:40 - 34:49And that is making it harder for the plankton to
form their shells. And if there's a plankton die-
off. . . that's the bottom of the food chain. -
34:50 - 34:57Plankton, as well as corals, are threatened not
only by rising acidity, but by rising temperatures. -
34:57 - 35:01Phytoplankton levels have declined by as much
as a third in some northern oceans. -
35:01 - 35:07And this has resulted in significant
impacts to fish and krill and bird populations. -
35:07 - 35:12But the reported dangers go far beyond a
breaking of food chains, which is bad enough. -
35:12 - 35:16Phytoplanktons produce half of
the oxygen we breathe. Half. -
35:17 - 35:19And they are a major carbon sink.
-
35:19 - 35:25When plankton dies, more carbon remains
in the air. Which means more warming. -
35:27 - 35:31On top of this, new evidence shows
that climate can shift very rapidly. -
35:31 - 35:38Slow changes can build. . . to a
tipping point. . .and the system can
then shift abruptly to a new state. -
35:39 - 35:48this is happening in the oceans, where a global
current known as the grand conveyor belt is now
being impacted, with possibly disastrous results. -
35:48 - 35:56As Douglas Crawford-Brown, Director
of the Carolina Environmental
Program at the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill told me.: -
35:56 - 36:02The amount of carbon dioxide that we're putting
out into the atmosphere is rising to a point now -
36:02 - 36:06where most scientists would agree
that we may be at a sort of tipping point. -
36:06 - 36:13We may be at a point where we're going to
start to get so much carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere that feedback mechanisms -
36:13 - 36:18that control the temperature of the earth will
start to be stretched a little bit too far. -
36:18 - 36:25The classic one is you get too much
melting of ice, it flows into the ocean,
and you shut off the conveyor belt. -
36:25 - 36:30And if that happens, this will cause dramatic
changes in the climate in England. -
36:30 - 36:37I mean, England would literally become Norway
or Sweden, if you look at them on the globe, if
the conveyor belt were to be slowed down. -
36:37 - 36:40And we're starting to see
changes of those magnitudes. -
36:41 - 36:45this is why I tend to use the term climate
change, rather than global warming. -
36:45 - 36:54A warming planet can have heating and drought
in some areas, and freezing in others, such as
Europe and North America would experience if
the Gulf Steam shut down. -
36:55 - 36:57The impact of that would be huge.
-
36:57 - 37:06those portions, much of which supply the
agricultural bounty for Europe and the US, -
37:06 - 37:11would have dramatic changes in climate,
particularly affecting agriculture. -
37:12 - 37:19There are a number of self-reinforcing
feedback loops now in operation.
Here are two such processes. -
37:19 - 37:27You know the polar ice melting, which is opening
huge areas of sea in the polar regions. -
37:29 - 37:32Without that ice, which normally reflects sunlight,
-
37:34 - 37:40that polar sea is now going to be absorbing
a lot more sunlight and, therefore, heat. -
37:41 - 37:47We have a lot of carbon stored in the
permafrost. And those permafrosts
are starting to defrost. -
37:47 - 37:51And when they defrost that carbon dioxide - that
carbon - is going to be oxidized -
37:51 - 37:54to carbon dioxide, or brought out
as methane and so on. -
37:54 - 37:58And that will be a dramatic
increase in greenhouse gases. -
37:58 - 38:05This may get out of hand and we'll suddenly
be looking at a very rapid warming of the planet. -
38:06 - 38:07This may get out of hand.
-
38:08 - 38:13given that there seems to be a
consensus that we need to reduce carbon
emissions by 70 percent or more, -
38:13 - 38:17and given that we live in a world where
economies must grow or die, -
38:17 - 38:21and given that our carbon emissions grow
along with our economies, -
38:21 - 38:26and given that many countries are working
feverishly to emulate the American way of life, -
38:26 - 38:30it's difficult to see a way to STOP
it from getting out of hand. -
38:30 - 38:36I've yet to see a proposed solution
that even comes close to realistically
addressing the situation. -
38:37 - 38:40Talk about a snowball's chance in hell.
-
38:40 - 38:45I used to take this martial arts class. And a lot of
these guys, it was kind of a kung-fu thing, -
38:45 - 38:47a lot of the guys in class would be saying,
'well, what if i meet a guy that's really good -
38:47 - 38:50in tae-kwon-do?',
or "what if i meet a really good boxer?" -
38:50 - 38:52And the teacher would say, "well, you're
going to get your butt kicked". You know? -
38:52 - 38:58You say, "what if we run into a tipping point
where we have this kind of accelerated
scenario of climate change?" -
38:58 - 38:59We're going to get our butts kicked.
-
38:59 - 39:06It's very possible that global climate
change is out of our control at this
point no matter what we do. -
39:06 - 39:11Whether we implement Kyoto, or
Kyoto on steroids, or whatever it is. -
39:11 - 39:18I don't know how it will be manageable.
If they can't manage the fallout from
the New Orleans catastrophe -
39:18 - 39:24what's going to happen when they try to
manage a society-wide catastrophic situation? -
39:25 - 39:31We can take a lot of punches.
Nature takes punches pretty readily. -
39:31 - 39:34Global warming is a really severe punch.
-
39:35 - 39:42And all that we depend on for
natural systems and agricultural systems -
39:42 - 39:44is about to be wiped out pretty drastically.
-
39:45 - 39:51About to be? What is he saying? Do we
dare speak of such disasters as inevitable? -
39:51 - 39:55If we speak of inevitability,
will that overwhelm people? -
39:55 - 39:58Will they slide into apathy and diversion?
-
39:58 - 40:01Isn't that where people already are?
-
40:01 - 40:05I don't feel like I can afford to look
at anything less than the truth. -
40:05 - 40:09And then I must ask.: what are we made of?
-
40:09 - 40:11Who will we be in the face of such truths?
-
40:12 - 40:16If we don't look at these
things, one thing seems certain. -
40:16 - 40:24Generations to come are not going to be very
happy with us for refusing to get serious -
40:24 - 40:27about these hugely important issues.
-
40:28 - 40:36What really gets me is it's not just our human
descendents. Millions of species and more are
now threatened by our behavior. -
40:36 - 40:41And for many of them, there will
be no "generations to come". -
40:41 - 40:46We're killing off all the life forms that give us life.
-
40:46 - 40:50We have black holes in the ocean.
There are no fish in places in the ocean. -
40:50 - 40:55What's happened to the fish?
What's happened? -
40:55 - 41:01That's my friend Barbara, who spent
her life as a teacher and activist,
working for the life of this planet. -
41:02 - 41:08The thing is, we know what's happened. My son
Jack knows. He's known since he was a kid. -
41:08 - 41:13I mean, everyone knows the problems -
the deforestation, the pollution of rivers,
the garbage, overpopulation. -
41:13 - 41:19All of these things the planet
isn't built for us to do that. -
41:19 - 41:22It's not built in such a way that it can take that.
-
41:22 - 41:28I mean, we have to live on the planet, so
if we're going to destroy where we're
living then that's going to be a problem. -
41:30 - 41:37Hmm. Destroy where you're living. A problem?
What are the analysts and scientists saying? -
41:39 - 41:42Geologists mark geological time by catastrophe.
-
41:42 - 41:47When did the comet hit and wipe out all those
species? When did the fossil record change? -
41:47 - 41:54so what was there yesterday was not
there the next day? And we're in one of those
periods right now. But it's human-caused. -
41:54 - 42:00And we're seeing an order of extinctions
now that ranks with the great
catastrophes on the planet. -
42:00 - 42:09Currently we are driving species to
extinction probably a thousand
times faster than they should be. -
42:09 - 42:15We will lose somewhere between a
quarter, maybe as many as a half, -
42:15 - 42:19of all the species on earth
within the next century. -
42:19 - 42:23I think what he's saying is.:
that would be bad. -
42:23 - 42:26When I spoke with Daniel Quinn,
he seemed to agree. -
42:26 - 42:35if this goes on, and on and on and on,
there's going to come a point -
42:35 - 42:37when the system is going to collapse.
-
42:38 - 42:46What is it that's going on and on? Nothing
less than the people of Empire devouring
the world. As my friend Kevin put it.: -
42:48 - 42:51Humans are taking over the whole planet.
-
42:51 - 42:53And everything else is being crowded out.
-
42:53 - 43:03Crowded out. Felled and milled. Caught,
cleaned and canned. The numbers show
that the culture of civilization is eating
itself out of house and home. -
43:03 - 43:09On land, we consume forty percent of what's
known as the primary productivity of the planet. -
43:09 - 43:15If you look at how much green
"stuff" the planet produces every year, -
43:15 - 43:18we use about two-fifths of that.
-
43:18 - 43:25We consume it, our domestic animals consume
it, and we use wood, and fibers like cotton. -
43:25 - 43:31I drive through the country and see it. Forests
are now fields and parking lots and box stores. -
43:31 - 43:38We grow crops and livestock and billboards
and cell phone towers, bulldozing and bush-
hogging our way around the globe. -
43:39 - 43:47And it's the destruction of the places
where species live that's the principal
cause of species becoming extinct. -
43:49 - 43:51It's the same story in the oceans.
-
43:51 - 44:03Many people think that the oceans are vast and
untouched. And in actual fact we take about a
third of the production from the oceans, too. -
44:03 - 44:07Our fish stocks, all over the coast of the
United States and certainly around the world, -
44:07 - 44:10are getting perilously close to collapsing.
-
44:10 - 44:19Most of the desirable, large, predatory
fish - snapper, swordfish, and the like -
have been reduced -
44:19 - 44:23down to ten percent of their previous population.
-
44:24 - 44:29Down to ten percent? Maybe that's why
we're now eating tilapia instead of cod. -
44:30 - 44:32The cod is almost gone.
-
44:33 - 44:37And with your tilapia may I suggest a
big tall glass of drinkable water? -
44:38 - 44:45When it comes to fresh water we probably
take about half of the available fresh water. -
44:45 - 44:51Part of the way we've fed the planet over
the last thirty years, as we've doubled
population, is to use a whole lot of water. -
44:51 - 44:54Our agriculture's now the leading
user of water in the world. -
44:54 - 44:56And in this nation as well.
-
44:56 - 45:05Our watersheds in the United States have
been so highly developed that even small
changes in the amount of water that falls -
45:05 - 45:10are beginning to cause large implications
for society's availability of water. -
45:11 - 45:16Multiplying the impact of consumption
and habitat destruction is the fact that, -
45:16 - 45:20with fuels, with pesticides and
herbicides and industrial chemicals, -
45:20 - 45:23with noise and with electromagnetic waves
-
45:23 - 45:27and with human activity and with
structures of control and domination, -
45:27 - 45:33Empire is literally and metaphorically
poisoning every square inch of the planet. -
45:33 - 45:37Yes, life will recover from
what we are doing to the planet. -
45:37 - 45:38But don't hold your breath.
-
45:38 - 45:40It's going to take millions of years.
-
45:40 - 45:46It's going to take an incredible
number of human generations. -
45:46 - 45:51Trillions of people will live in a
biologically impoverished world -
45:51 - 45:56if we don't stop our human impacts now.
-
45:58 - 46:01I spoke with Daniel Quinn
about this mass extinction. -
46:01 - 46:04He gave me a metaphor
that has haunted me since. -
46:05 - 46:11We are like people who live in a
very tall building. . . brick building.
We live on the top floor. -
46:11 - 46:22And every day we go out, go down to the lower
floors and at random we knock bricks out, take
them upstairs to the top, and build higher. -
46:24 - 46:29Every day. Downstairs, 200 bricks.
Take them upstairs. -
46:30 - 46:37And the building is perfectly stable.
But it's not going to be stable forever. -
46:37 - 46:42Because we are attacking the
structural integrity of the building. -
46:42 - 46:47Two hundred species a day, day after
day after day, year after year. . . -
46:47 - 46:49And as our population increases
-
46:50 - 46:55it's going to turn into 400 species
a day, a thousand species a day. -
46:55 - 46:59And there's going to come a day
when the system is going to collapse. -
47:00 - 47:02Two hundred species a day!?
-
47:04 - 47:07This is calamitous.
-
47:08 - 47:14We may already be well above 200 bricks
each day. And it looks to me like the
building is not far from collapse. -
47:14 - 47:20Everything in me wants to run out of the building
before it comes crashing down around my ears. -
47:20 - 47:24But where would I run?
Empire now covers the planet. -
47:24 - 47:28The building is everywhere.
And almost all of us are inside of it. -
47:29 - 47:30All of us.
-
47:30 - 47:33All six and a half billion of us.
-
47:34 - 47:38One of the hardest things to talk about
is the human population explosion. -
47:38 - 47:46The friends and neighbors I spoke with all
seemed to agree that the enormous
increase in human population would
soon have to be reckoned with. -
47:46 - 47:48We're approaching full tilt, I think,
-
47:48 - 47:54in terms of what the planet can sustain.
-
47:55 - 48:00Any species that has outgrown its environment
-
48:00 - 48:03is pressed for resources.
-
48:03 - 48:04is it just all going to end,
-
48:04 - 48:06and is that going to be the solution?
-
48:06 - 48:10You know, are we gonna become extinct
-
48:10 - 48:12like the dinosaurs?
-
48:12 - 48:18Equilibrium will be re-achieved.
-
48:19 - 48:23Unfortunately, nature is a harsh taskmaster.
-
48:23 - 48:24Because we're so intelligent,
-
48:24 - 48:27because we're such a different class of animal,
-
48:27 - 48:35with such a big brain, we have the ability
to understand and foresee and prepare
and stuff for these things, -
48:35 - 48:37doesn't mean we will.
-
48:38 - 48:41How will we face into the
issue of human population? -
48:41 - 48:48I went to speak with William Catton, a
professor of Sociology & Human Ecology
at Washington State University, -
48:48 - 48:53now retired, and author of an amazing
book on ecology and human
population called Overshoot. -
48:54 - 48:57According to Catton's assessment
of the carrying capacity of the planet.: -
48:58 - 49:00I think the way we're living now,
-
49:00 - 49:04the world was overpopulated already
-
49:04 - 49:06by the time of our civil war.
-
49:06 - 49:11The population at the time of the US
Civil War was just over one billion. -
49:11 - 49:16So we've now overshot that number by
more than 5 billion. As Catton told me.: -
49:16 - 49:20It is possible to exceed carrying
capacity. But only temporarily. -
49:20 - 49:26if you exceed carrying capacity
you then damage the environment
upon which you're depending. -
49:26 - 49:33Looking closely, I've come to see that
population numbers for humans, in and of
themselves, are only part of the story. -
49:34 - 49:38As Catton points out, it's the damage
those numbers do that counts. -
49:38 - 49:41And that damage is intimately
connected to our way of life. -
49:42 - 49:46The Earth supports as great a collective
mass of ants as it does people. -
49:46 - 49:53It can do so because ants aren't
building 6000-square-foot homes,
driving two hours to their jobs, -
49:53 - 49:58buying plasma TV sets, and killing each
other with depleted uranium munitions. -
49:58 - 50:04We in the developed world have
32 times the footprint on the planet, -
50:04 - 50:08on resources... depletion...
32 times a person in india. -
50:11 - 50:14I think we all know that
though the figure is stunning. -
50:14 - 50:20And it ought to make us really think,
and start to talk with each other about this. -
50:21 - 50:26You talk about how many "energy
slaves", per capita, do we have? -
50:27 - 50:30In this country we've got something like 70 times
-
50:30 - 50:35as many energy slaves per capita
as people in Bangladesh. -
50:35 - 50:39instead of thinking of Bangladesh
as the overpopulated country, -
50:39 - 50:42if you multiply each of us by seventy
-
50:42 - 50:47- take that 290 million, or whatever number of
us there are now, multiple it be seventy - wow. -
50:47 - 50:50We are an overpopulated country.
-
50:50 - 50:58In those terms, the US is a nation of
21 billion people. And my own three
children add 210 to that number. -
50:58 - 51:04To speak of population, then, as the root
cause of our problem makes little sense to me. -
51:04 - 51:14It conjures images of crowded third-world
cities and teeming masses of human flesh,
while the global impacts of rich first-world
lifestyles go unexamined. -
51:16 - 51:21Big feet. More and more feet. And more
and more feet getting bigger and bigger. -
51:22 - 51:27And if these feet just keep on walking, one of
these days they're gonna walk right into oblivion. -
51:28 - 51:31It cannot be sustained for much longer.
-
51:34 - 51:37There are any number of catastrophic
forces that could lower our numbers, -
51:37 - 51:41as oil depletion, climate change and
environmental collapses play out. -
51:42 - 51:46One thing large populations are
especially prone to is disease. -
51:47 - 51:52Microbes are gonna have a lot more to do with it
than humans have to do with it in the end. -
51:52 - 51:57Nature - we're still governed by natural rules,
we like to think we're not, but we are - -
51:58 - 52:02when you put together the kind of biomass
that humans represent on this planet, -
52:03 - 52:06we're an asset to somebody. We're a resource.
-
52:07 - 52:12But it may be possible to meet the
situation with consciousness and intention. -
52:12 - 52:17Once we get to the peak human
population, wherever that is - -
52:17 - 52:23I hope it is 8 1/2 billion rather than
12 billion but it's gonna be high - -
52:23 - 52:27whenever we get there, what -
do we have a vision of what we should do? -
52:27 - 52:31I mean, we got to the peak,
and there's trouble all around us! -
52:31 - 52:33What should we do?
-
52:34 - 52:44Somehow we've got to devise a way
for obtaining a soft landing as we
reduce the population from six-plus
billion down toward one billion. -
52:44 - 52:49If we decide we want to reduce it we can
see to it that the reduction occurs -
52:49 - 52:55in a more humane way than it will occur if we
just try to keep on business as usual. -
52:55 - 53:03Humanity has never been in this. This is
new. This is new. And this is big.
And this is not being talked about. -
53:04 - 53:10And because it is not being talked about,
we have no clear idea how we might
device that softer landing. -
53:10 - 53:14Talking about it, then, clearly
and honestly, is the first step. -
53:15 - 53:19Without that, catastrophe
is inevitable. But either way, -
53:19 - 53:23Our global population is going to be reduced.
-
53:24 - 53:30this is what I had to face.: the population
of my species is going to be reduced. -
53:30 - 53:36I had to face it just like the grizzly
bears have had to face it, and the
wild salmon have had to face it, -
53:36 - 53:40just like the right whales and the piping plovers
and the mountain gorillas have had to face it, -
53:40 - 53:47just like the great auks and the golden
toads and the blackfin cisco had to
face it before they went extinct. -
53:47 - 53:52And I had to face something else.:
I have a choice about how I meet it. -
53:52 - 53:55My friend Lyle gave it some perspective.
-
53:55 - 54:02The fact is that there have been die-offs
of civilizations. There have been
collapses of great, mighty civilizations. -
54:02 - 54:07Sophisticated, powerful, unbelievable
civilizations have collapsed. -
54:07 - 54:10And it's a choice.
-
54:11 - 54:18it's a choice that we can decide to succeed
or fail. And i'm going to go ahead and
decide to succeed, thank you -
54:18 - 54:21And i'd really like it if you'd come with me.
-
54:23 - 54:28What choices do we now have? What would
that success Lyle speaks of look like? -
54:29 - 54:35What is inevitable at this point? And
what remains to be created, if only we
awaken to our power? -
54:36 - 54:41Most importantly, why have we
not already awakened? -
54:43 - 54:49And you know something? The more
you talk about your problems the
easier they are to solve. -
54:49 - 54:53This bottling things up inside is bad!
-
54:53 - 54:56We can't survive apart from the earth.
-
54:57 - 54:59And so. . . we're killing it!
-
54:59 - 55:08i think part of looking at things exactly
the way they are is feeling how isolated -
55:08 - 55:13and alienated we have become from ourselves,
-
55:13 - 55:17from the people around us,
and from the natural world. -
55:17 - 55:25And when you look at that, and experience
that, the natural response is deep grief. -
55:26 - 55:29Deep grief at the loss of connection.
-
55:39 - 55:42There are other issues we could have looked at.
-
55:45 - 55:48How do we face into all of this information?
-
55:49 - 55:53It looks as though our very survival
as a species is now in question. -
55:54 - 56:00As I gaze unflinchingly at the world situation,
the information goes right into my body. -
56:00 - 56:02I feel shaken to the core.
-
56:02 - 56:04I feel like running away.
-
56:05 - 56:08I feel, at times, like I've been hit head on.
-
56:09 - 56:11I know I'm not alone.
-
56:11 - 56:16I wish I had some magic potion.
I wish I had some easy fix. -
56:16 - 56:19I wish I could just tell you that
everything is going to be OK. -
56:20 - 56:23But of course I can't tell you that.
-
56:23 - 56:27And probably, deep down,
you already know that. -
56:28 - 56:31What chance do I really have, doctor?
-
56:32 - 56:38Mr. Marshall, I have no desire to mislead you.
-
56:38 - 56:41I'm sure you realize that
recovery is not a sure thing. -
56:44 - 56:49Thirty-six years after the first Earth Day,
forty-four years after Silent Spring, -
56:49 - 56:54the planet is closer now to ecological
meltdown than it has ever been. -
56:55 - 57:02If what we want is to stop the destruction
of the life of this planet, then what
we have been doing has not been working. -
57:02 - 57:04We will have to do something else.
-
57:06 - 57:09When we stay focused on
the question, "what do we do?" -
57:10 - 57:16we don't ask the more basic
questions about "how did we get here?" -
57:18 - 57:28And if we don't ask those questions i don't
think we've got much chance of effecting -
57:28 - 57:33the kind of radical change that we're going to
have to effect if we're going to make it. -
57:33 - 57:38Well, i appreciate your being so
frank with me, Dr Swenson. -
57:39 - 57:42I guess I don't have to tell you how i feel.
-
57:44 - 57:48From my experience, talking about how
we feel is exactly what we need to be doing. -
57:48 - 57:51And we'll also need to
question some assumptions. -
57:52 - 57:58One assumption I question is the one
that tells us that, since scientists can
help us understand the situation, -
57:58 - 58:02they are automatically equipped
to tell us how to "solve" it. -
58:03 - 58:08But there are forces at work in the world that
cannot be understood through a microscope. -
58:09 - 58:15What are the forces that brought us
to this point? And what are the
forces that keep us stuck here? -
58:16 - 58:20I went to speak with the people who are
trying to answer these questions. -
58:21 - 58:27I realized that I would have to step
outside of the culture, so that I could
see it from a new perspective. -
58:28 - 58:35Deep inside the tangle of problems that
threatens the entire world there rages a
boundless blaze of cultural fire, -
58:35 - 58:39the locomotive power for the
cultural train we're all now riding.: -
58:40 - 58:45an engine not of steam or diesel, but of
story, and myth, habit and belief. -
58:45 - 58:47An engine racing out of control.
-
58:48 - 58:51It's time to look more closely
at the culture of Empire. -
58:51 - 58:54So, how did we get into this mess?
-
58:54 - 58:58wow. That's a cosmic question.
-
58:58 - 59:08Many analysts think it started about ten
thousand years ago when humans began to
engage in a new and fundamentally
unsustainable style of food production. -
59:08 - 59:12What we invented was something
that I call totalitarian agriculture, -
59:13 - 59:20which is predicated on the
notion that it all belongs to us. -
59:20 - 59:25We can kill off anything we don't want on
the land, put a fence around the land. -
59:25 - 59:29We can grow the food we want on
the land and Nobody else can touch it. -
59:29 - 59:36That slippery slope that we're on right now. . . we
started walking on that ten thousand years ago. -
59:37 - 59:44And it is because of an inherent
problem in "agriculture". "Agriculture"
really depends on disturbance. -
59:44 - 59:49There's no way you can do "agriculture"
without doing that catastrophic damage. -
59:49 - 59:53So it makes "agriculture"
fundamentally unsustainable. -
59:54 - 59:58The surplus from this new way
of getting food had immediate effects. -
59:58 - 60:04It has fueled this tremendous
population growth of ours. -
60:04 - 60:08Our growing population is always
catching up with our food production. -
60:09 - 60:12We have a food race on our hands.
-
60:12 - 60:17We grow more food and the population
increases. So we grow more food. -
60:17 - 60:20It's a race that can't be won.
-
60:20 - 60:27On top of that, totalitarian agriculture
also consigned its practitioners to
a life of hard work and poor health. -
60:27 - 60:34As a species, we had food before us for
all of our history, which is two hundred. . .
three hundred thousand years. -
60:34 - 60:38When you look at ten thousand years
it's relatively minor in that space. -
60:39 - 60:41But we were hunter-gatherers.
-
60:41 - 60:46So nature grew our food in its way. As
opposed to our way, which is "agriculture". -
60:48 - 60:50We didn't grow food. Food grew.
-
60:51 - 60:55it's hard for people to accept the fact that
-
60:58 - 61:05the more you base your society
on agriculture, the harder you work. -
61:05 - 61:09if we look at archaeological sites around
the world - and people have done this - -
61:09 - 61:12in all the locations - this is not a cultural issue -
-
61:12 - 61:17in all the locations where agriculture
began, in Asia, the Mid-East, South
America, and Central America, -
61:17 - 61:20we will find people who are stunted, short,
-
61:20 - 61:24their teeth are invariable gone because of the
carbohydrates they're eating turn into sugars -
61:24 - 61:26and rot their teeth out,
-
61:26 - 61:32they're misshapen, they're asymmetrical,
they show every evidence of suffering
all sorts of disease. -
61:33 - 61:41this new type of agriculture both required and
allowed more settlement, and with that came the
beginnings of wealth and inequality. -
61:41 - 61:48if you go to pre-agricultural towns you'll see a
series of houses, all about the same size. -
61:48 - 61:56And almost instantly, when agriculture occurred,
you can go to any town, in any agricultural site in
the world, not just in Western culture, -
61:56 - 62:02and see a few very large houses with
granaries connected to them, and a
whole series of smaller houses. -
62:02 - 62:07That kind of social inequity began
almost immediately with agriculture. -
62:08 - 62:15As Quinn and Manning point out, early
agricultural peoples were not better off
than their hunter-gatherer predecessors. -
62:15 - 62:17this was news to me.
-
62:17 - 62:24The psychologist and cultural analyst
Chellis Glendinning points to other
consequences of settlement and agriculture. -
62:24 - 62:29Before, when women were moving around,
and very athletic, and carrying their babies, -
62:30 - 62:34and having a diet that
wasn't so high in carbohydrates, -
62:34 - 62:37and nursing their babies for long periods of time,
-
62:37 - 62:40then women didn't ovulate very often.
-
62:40 - 62:45But when women became sedentary,
women began to have regular cycles. -
62:45 - 62:48And so, more babies were born.
And so guess what? -
62:48 - 62:53Then you have to make more farms. And then
you have to expand the area that's fenced off. -
62:53 - 62:58And then, ooh, maybe you're going to
meet up with someone else who's
coming that way, another group. -
62:58 - 63:00And so then you have to have a war.
-
63:01 - 63:06We're taught to regard agriculture and
settlement as the normal and
natural way for humans to live. -
63:06 - 63:15So it was a bit of a shock, to learn how these
basic cultural changes were the fundamental
cause of so many of the problems that have
dogged us through the centuries. -
63:16 - 63:20Derrick Jensen speaks to the
end result of all of this cultural change. -
63:21 - 63:26I think one of the best lines i ever wrote was that
"forests precede us and deserts dog our heels." -
63:26 - 63:32When I think of - or when you think of -
the plains and hillsides of Iraq, -
63:32 - 63:37is the first thing that you normally
think of cedar forests so thick the sunlight
never touches the ground? -
63:38 - 63:40I think for most of us that's not the case.
-
63:40 - 63:47But the first written myth of this
culture is Gilgamesh cutting down
those forests to make cities. -
63:49 - 63:54Cities. Settlements begat villages
which begat towns which begat cities. -
63:54 - 63:59Totalitarian and catastrophic agriculture,
the accumulation of wealth and power, -
63:59 - 64:05and increases in population all came together to
give rise to a new form of human culture.: -
64:05 - 64:09the culture of cities, the culture of civilization,
-
64:09 - 64:10the culture of Empire.
-
64:11 - 64:22I realized, as I was writing the newest book,
Endgame, that i'd been bashing
civilization for probably, eh, ten years now. -
64:22 - 64:25And i'd never defined it.
I didn't know what i was talking about. -
64:25 - 64:33And so I define it in that book as a way of life
characterized by the growth of cities. -
64:34 - 64:41I've defined a city as a collection of people
living in numbers large enough to require
the importation of resources. -
64:41 - 64:46A city could be defined, almost, as a
human ecosystem that grossly exceeds -
64:46 - 64:49the carrying capacity of its local environment.
-
64:50 - 64:59As Jensen and Catton point out, because
cities exceed the carrying capacity of their
local environment, and because they require
the importation of resources, -
64:59 - 65:06then those who live in cities are locked
into the inevitability of getting those
resources from somewhere else, -
65:06 - 65:11from somebody else,
by whatever means is necessary. -
65:12 - 65:15Often that means is trade.
-
65:15 - 65:22But trade requires transport, and transport
requires energy, and energy has to come from
somewhere, and it eventually runs out. -
65:22 - 65:27And trade requires willing partners.
But people do not always want to trade. -
65:28 - 65:33When trade breaks down, and you need
those resources, what remains is war. -
65:34 - 65:37We now need oil to keep our cities going.
-
65:37 - 65:41Watch the bidding war rage from
trade floors to battlefields. -
65:41 - 65:45Watch the Pentagon plan and the patriots act.
-
65:46 - 65:51Let's stop for a second and regroup. I told you
I've had to challenge some assumptions. -
65:51 - 65:58We've been doing agriculture and expanding
and growing and building cities and
accumulating material wealth for so long now -
65:58 - 66:01that it just feels like this is how
things are supposed to be. -
66:01 - 66:08But how can a way of life that is destroying
its own support systems be considered
"how things are supposed to be"? -
66:10 - 66:19"...they did eat every herb of the land,
and all the fruit of the trees, and there
remained not any green thing... "
Exodus 10.:1 5 -
66:23 - 66:24Let's move on.
-
66:26 - 66:34Once our native human intelligence and
creativity was combined with the defining
impulses of empire, things began to snowball. -
66:34 - 66:40We kept using more and more sophisticated
technology so we could put off the inevitable. -
66:40 - 66:43Which is.: we've got physical limits.
-
66:43 - 66:48Using the power of technology, we could break
through the limits and laws and rules -
66:48 - 66:53that kept the community of life in balance
for millions of years . . . temporarily. . . -
66:53 - 66:58Rules! All the time rules! i'm sick of 'em.
-
66:58 - 67:01Offscreen Narrator.: Excuse me for
interrupting, boys and girls, -
67:01 - 67:05but maybe you would like to find out just
what it would be like if there were no rules. -
67:05 - 67:07But how could we do that?
-
67:07 - 67:10By going someplace where there are no rules.
-
67:10 - 67:12There's no such place.
-
67:12 - 67:16But maybe there is a way we
could go to a place without rules. -
67:16 - 67:17how?
-
67:17 - 67:23By using our imagination.
Now let's all pretend real hard. . . -
67:26 - 67:28And pretend we did.
-
67:28 - 67:32thinking we had no limits, our power
to control went right to our heads. -
67:32 - 67:35As historian and "geologian"
Thomas Berry put it.: -
67:58 - 68:02What i say goes, see? i'm the law around here!
-
68:03 - 68:05(laughs)
-
68:07 - 68:13But the belief in the power to control has
proceeded on some faulty assumptions
about the limits of science. -
68:41 - 68:43I've been confused about technology.
-
68:43 - 68:49I've heard all my life that technologies
themselves are neutral, that it all
depends on how we use them, -
68:49 - 68:54that they can be used for good or ill, depending
on the wisdom and intelligence of the user. -
68:55 - 68:57But, as Jerry Mander explains.:
-
68:57 - 69:02That's completely wrong. You can
do an analysis of every technology -
69:02 - 69:09and find its beneficial aspects
and its negative aspects. -
69:09 - 69:18The idea that it's just about the way we use it is
absurd. Because these are built-in factors. -
69:18 - 69:23As an example, the difference between nuclear
and solar is more than in how we use them. -
69:24 - 69:29Each technology has built-in characteristics
that determine how they end up being used, -
69:29 - 69:30and who uses them,
-
69:30 - 69:31and for what.
-
69:31 - 69:35Military scientists are not now
working on a solar powered warhead. -
69:35 - 69:39And neither am I looking to put a
nuclear water heater on my roof. -
69:41 - 69:46Because of this misunderstanding, it's easy to
get trapped in the myth of the technofix. . . -
69:46 - 69:53Ever since that division of humans and
human space away from the rest of the world, -
69:53 - 69:58there's been one problem arising from
that situation after another, you know. -
69:58 - 70:02"Oh dear, we have to pipe in more
water for the more farms", you know. -
70:03 - 70:05"Oh dear, now we have to
travel great distances". -
70:05 - 70:09"Oh dear, now we need more
resources, we need more land". -
70:09 - 70:14Whatever. It's been one
technological fix after another. -
70:14 - 70:19And then as soon as you try to answer
something with some kind of a technological fix
that doesn't really go to the root of the problem -
70:19 - 70:20then there's going to be new problems.
-
70:20 - 70:23And then it just rolls along.
-
70:23 - 70:29And so now, I mean, you look at the state
of the world now and half the people in the
world are living in urban areas. -
70:29 - 70:31so how do you answer that?
-
70:31 - 70:35And the population explosion
has gone to such an extreme. -
70:35 - 70:39How do you answer that, but
with another technological fix? -
70:40 - 70:42Half the people in the world live in cities.
-
70:42 - 70:47And cities, by definition, exceed the
carrying capacity of their local environments. -
70:47 - 70:49I don't think most people know this.
-
70:50 - 70:54But you'll agree that to make up your
mind fairly you have to know all the facts. -
70:54 - 70:56See, I don't think you know all the facts.
-
70:58 - 71:03If we knew all the facts we'd have discarded
the myth of the technofix a long time ago. -
71:03 - 71:11To my eye our crisis, at its deepest
levels, is a crisis not of technology
but of meaning and purpose. -
71:11 - 71:18We keep acting like all we need do is
throw more technology at it while we
fall to understand, or even see, -
71:18 - 71:26the clearly cultural issues that doom to
fantastic failure these ever more desperate
attempts to keep the present system going. -
71:26 - 71:31We've been pretending for so long
we've forgotten what we once knew.: -
71:31 - 71:35you can't survive in the long run
if you don't follow the laws of life. -
71:36 - 71:42As we settled into agriculture and civilization,
agriculture and civilization settled into us. -
71:42 - 71:45We fenced ourselves off from the world. . .
-
71:45 - 71:49And everything inside the fence
became what we needed to survive. -
71:49 - 71:55And everything outside the fence
became threatening, wild, you know,
uncontrollable, keep it out! -
71:56 - 71:59And our technologies cut us
off from our own experience. . . -
71:59 - 72:06We can build a culture that sits
between us and the world. -
72:06 - 72:11And it mediates our behavior toward the world.
-
72:11 - 72:14And it mediates what we do
and what we perceive. -
72:14 - 72:19If you have a spear, it becomes a lot easier. You
don't have to kill somebody right in front of you. -
72:19 - 72:24You can kill somebody thirty feet away.
And that distance makes it easier to kill. -
72:24 - 72:31And if you've been sent into war with a B2
bomber strapped to your back and an array
of high-tech sensors at your fingertips, -
72:31 - 72:38you can kill Iraqis with no more thought
or feeling than you might have wasting
the Covenant on your X-Box at home. -
72:41 - 72:45this disconnection from the world,
from other people and other creatures, -
72:45 - 72:49altered our relationships,
and left us confused and wounded. -
73:16 - 73:22At what point do we stop and listen? And if we
stop and listen, what will we be able to hear? -
73:22 - 73:30Disconnection has stopped our ears.
The planet's voice barely registers.
Our minds are clogged with stories. -
73:31 - 73:36Central to my understanding of the world is
this.: all cultures are based on stories. -
73:36 - 73:42The culture of civilization and empire comes
with its own unique set of beliefs and impulses. -
73:42 - 73:47Listen to some of the stories that have
brought us to our present predicament. -
73:47 - 73:49"There's never quite enough"
-
73:49 - 73:51"We're innately flawed"
-
73:51 - 73:53"it's heresy today to say, 'let's stop growing"'
-
73:53 - 73:55"Hard work is morally virtuous"
-
73:55 - 73:56"More is better"
-
73:56 - 74:00"The physical world as i see it is everything"
-
74:00 - 74:02"We can solve any problem"
-
74:02 - 74:07"I mean... they actually say that the
way to be happy is to own more stuff" -
74:07 - 74:11"We are to subdue the earth
and have dominion over it" -
74:11 - 74:17"We own. . . we own the planet. We own
everything here. We own these resources" -
74:17 - 74:21"Humans have rights. Nothing else has rights"
-
74:21 - 74:27"There are many times in which people just
don't want to be told that such-and-such
a place is off-limits to them" -
74:28 - 74:32Living with stories like this, is it any
wonder we're devouring the planet? -
74:33 - 74:37In some ways we're kind of -
we're in a culture of two-year-olds. -
74:38 - 74:42Where we just won't look at the limits.
-
74:42 - 74:50Dominion over the Earth, in Genesis, didn't
mean to leave this pillaged and smoking. -
74:51 - 74:54Daniel Quinn has named some
of the basic stories of Empire. -
74:55 - 74:58The ambient voice of our
culture tells us that -
74:58 - 75:04this is the best that
humans could ever hope for. -
75:04 - 75:07What we've got right now,
where we're going. -
75:07 - 75:09It's just unsurpassable.
-
75:09 - 75:14Ergo, any alternative
has got to be worse. -
75:14 - 75:17There were other
civilizations besides ours; -
75:17 - 75:21they did not think that they
had the one right way to live, -
75:21 - 75:24and that everyone in the world
should be made to live that way. -
75:24 - 75:27We're taught to think
that we are Humanity. -
75:27 - 75:34if there are other people out
there that are different from us,
well they're degenerates, -
75:34 - 75:36or they're just not as
far advanced as we are. -
75:36 - 75:41We came along,
and began doing things, -
75:41 - 75:42and building civilization,
-
75:43 - 75:46and this is the way humans
were meant to live from the beginning. -
75:47 - 75:50Which is one reason why we can't give it up.
-
75:52 - 75:56Here, perhaps, is the most
dangerous story of them all. . . -
75:57 - 76:07We are superior to all other creatures
and our lives are independent of theirs. -
76:07 - 76:15Narrator.: Through his intellect man
has developed a superiority over
every other form of animal life. -
76:18 - 76:23with the stories of Empire in place, civilization
was ready to spread around the planet. -
76:23 - 76:27Ran Prieur explains the core idea of
"The Parable of the Tribes", -
76:27 - 76:33which reveals how the culture
of Empire prevailed in a process of
cultural evolution that selects for power. -
76:34 - 76:36imagine there's a bunch of tribes
that are living together peacefully. -
76:36 - 76:43And one of the tribes, for some reason,
instead of living in balance and in peace, -
76:43 - 76:49they decide that they're going to make
a bunch of weapons and conquer
the next tribe and turn them into slaves. -
76:50 - 76:52The next tribe has three choices.
-
76:53 - 77:00if they run away the paradigm of the
violent tribe expands into their territory. -
77:00 - 77:06if they submit into slavery the paradigm
of the violent tribe expands into their territory. -
77:06 - 77:12if they build weapons to fight back the paradigm
of the violent tribe expands into their territory. -
77:12 - 77:20And that just goes on until the whole
world is made up of people who make
weapons and fight and enslave other people. -
77:21 - 77:25After ten thousand years of this,
we've forgotten who we are. . . -
77:25 - 77:30How could three million years of
human life be meaningless? -
77:31 - 77:36The way people were living at
that time, during that vast period,: -
77:36 - 77:44they were living in a way in which
humans could live for millions of years. -
77:45 - 77:50Tens of millions of years. And that's something!
-
77:50 - 77:56Man, now we're saying "how
many decades can we have?" -
77:56 - 78:00And if we go on living this way, it's not many.
-
78:04 - 78:08It strikes me as critical that we
remember who we really are. -
78:08 - 78:13We have these huge brains and a great
capacity for innovation and adaptation. -
78:13 - 78:18But we can get trapped inside of stories and
fantasies that block us from our own greatness. -
78:18 - 78:26Well, human beings can act either
as members of climax ecosystems, -
78:26 - 78:30where we integrate ourselves into
everything else that's going on, -
78:30 - 78:33or we can act as invasive
species, like the cane toad. -
78:33 - 78:41The classic example of human beings acting as
an invasive species, of course, is Europeans
over the last five hundred years or so. -
78:42 - 78:47It doesn't have to be this way.
Not all human cultures have followed this path. -
78:47 - 78:55When I look closely, what I see is that human
capacities and characteristics have always been
medlated by the larger society. -
78:56 - 78:57Always.
-
78:59 - 79:06One person I spoke with who discussed our
present predicament in terms of inherent human
characteristics was Richard Manning. -
79:06 - 79:11to survive in our hunter-gatherer
days. . . a very narrow field of vision. -
79:11 - 79:16You had to be concerned with what
was happening around you in the
immediate hundred yards. -
79:16 - 79:21You had to be worried about what was going to
happen in the next ten seconds or five minutes. -
79:21 - 79:25Where was that tiger going to come from that
was going to bite your neck and kill you? -
79:25 - 79:29So our strongest instincts are
geared to the immediate. -
79:29 - 79:33Our adrenaline doesn't start to flow
when we read about global warming. -
79:33 - 79:36It starts to flow when somebody
put a fist in our face. -
79:37 - 79:42And yet the Haudenosaunee evolved a
culture that balanced those strong instincts. -
79:42 - 79:46They make decisions based on their
impact on the seventh generation. -
79:46 - 79:49Contrast that with the culture of Empire.
-
79:49 - 79:54What we've never been able to do is recognize
a limit coming from thirty or forty years out -
79:54 - 79:55and behave accordingly.
-
79:55 - 80:01And so we haven't seen climate change coming.
And most people don't see oil depletion coming. -
80:02 - 80:06And there are other forces in the universe
that play out over the long term. -
80:06 - 80:12Exponential growth and population dynamics
can both unfold over generations making them, -
80:12 - 80:17for humans blinded by their
own culture, difficult to see. -
80:17 - 80:20William Catton explains
another long-term process. -
80:20 - 80:27C. Wright Mills of Columbia University -
kind of a maverick - gave a nice
physiological definition of fate. -
80:27 - 80:39Fate is what happens when innumerable
people make innumerable small decisions
about other matters that have a collective,
cumulative effect that Nobody intended. -
80:39 - 80:42Ok. That's what's happened
when we overpopulated the world. -
80:42 - 80:50Nobody intended to overpopulate the world.
Nobody intended to pollute the oceans. Nobody
intended to start the greenhouse effect. -
80:52 - 80:56So this is part of what I've come
to about how we got here.: -
80:56 - 80:59a snarl of assumptions and
behaviors and beliefs and stories -
80:59 - 81:02that form the backbone of the culture of Empire,
-
81:02 - 81:06a fusion of forces that severed
us from the laws of life. -
81:07 - 81:10this culture tells us that we can
live apart from those laws. -
81:10 - 81:12Without limits. Without rules.
-
81:12 - 81:17But doing so has left us,
and the planet, battered and beaten. -
81:17 - 81:21It isn't working out the way
we've been taught to think it will. -
81:22 - 81:26Offscreen Narrator.: Well boys and girls,
how do you like living without rules? -
81:26 - 81:27I hate it!
-
81:27 - 81:30This is no fun.
-
81:30 - 81:32It stinks.
-
81:34 - 81:43Over and over I've had to ask.: why do we keep
destroying the planet, even now, when the
evidence that we are doing so is overwhelming? -
81:44 - 81:49The first thing to note is that all of
these historical forces are still in play. -
81:49 - 81:52And some new forces have arisen in our time.
-
81:52 - 81:57It's sobering to consider that we're
trapped in an economy that must grow or die. -
81:58 - 82:02The economy will, can and
must continue to grow. -
82:02 - 82:06Now of course this is an absurdity.
Because we live on a finite spherical planet. -
82:07 - 82:11so there's only so much stuff
to chew up and spit out. -
82:12 - 82:16We're assaulted by corporately
controlled media that keep us delusional. -
82:16 - 82:23People tend to think that they have a choice
about what information they take from television. -
82:24 - 82:32And we are sitting and receiving a
form of information, which is very very
powerful. It comes in the form of images. -
82:32 - 82:34And once the images go in, they don't come out.
-
82:34 - 82:38it's almost science fiction in its implications.
-
82:38 - 82:42It's Big Brother.
And yet we think it's perfectly normal. -
82:42 - 82:47As people's real lives become more
and more degraded and unsatisfying -
82:47 - 82:54and petty and vulgar and irritating and sterile,
-
82:56 - 83:02then the appeals of those glorified
images became all the more powerful. -
83:02 - 83:05There's a great line be Zygmunt Bauman that -
-
83:05 - 83:11he says that rational people will go
quietly and meekly into a gas chamber -
83:11 - 83:13if only you allow them to believe it's a bathroom.
-
83:16 - 83:21And I've lost all hope that my government is
capable of looking clearly at the situation. -
83:26 - 83:33Sadly, it looks as though much of our
educational system leaves us totally unprepared
to question the dominant culture. -
83:33 - 83:38It numbs our critical thinking
skills, instead of developing them. -
83:38 - 83:48And it goes along with technical, industrialized
society because you need to turn people into
interchangeable machine parts -
83:49 - 83:53where you can pull one person out,
stick another person in the same spot. -
83:53 - 83:58Narrator.: These children are being taught
to accept uncritically whatever they're told. -
83:59 - 84:01Questions are not encouraged.
-
84:02 - 84:07I've certainly never been encouraged to question
how our culture creates disconnection. -
84:07 - 84:13Every one of us is living in this little comfortable
bubble that's completely disconnected -
84:13 - 84:19from the real world of animals and plants
and soil and water and natural forces -
84:19 - 84:23that produces everything that's of
any meaning whatsoever on this planet. -
84:23 - 84:29If your experience is that your food
comes from the grocery store, -
84:29 - 84:31and that your water comes from a tap,
-
84:31 - 84:34you will defend to the death the
system that brings those to you. -
84:34 - 84:36Because your life depends on it.
-
84:36 - 84:39If your experience is that
your water comes from a stream -
84:39 - 84:42and that your food comes from a land base,
-
84:42 - 84:46you will defend to the death that stream and that
land base because your life depends on it. -
84:47 - 84:56Systems of manipulation and exploitation.
Structures of disconnection and delusion.
Institutions of domination and deceit. -
84:56 - 85:00I had to ask.: who would create such things?
-
85:00 - 85:05Only people who have become almost
wholly disconnected from their world. -
85:05 - 85:08People who have forgotten who they once were.
-
85:08 - 85:10People who have been deeply wounded.
-
85:12 - 85:15We've gotten lost in a hall of mirrors.
-
85:15 - 85:24Everything that we receive - everything
we see, hear, smell, taste, feel - originates in,
or is mediated by, humans and machines. -
85:24 - 85:29That affects our consciousness.
It gives us an inflated sense -
85:29 - 85:32of our own importance and of what reality is.
-
85:32 - 85:37As if, because we've made it,
It makes it most real. -
85:37 - 85:45As any narcissist knows, it's endless.
We can never get enough of that:
enough of that reflection of ourselves. -
85:45 - 85:48What we're really aching for is real relationship.
-
85:50 - 85:57Our animal bodies, I think, formed by
the Earth itself, want and require a
real relationship to the world. -
85:57 - 85:59To the water, wind and soil.
-
85:59 - 86:04To the animals, plants and fellow
humans that comprise the
community into which we were born. -
86:05 - 86:10But we're stuck in the hall of mirrors.
And we've begun to lose our sanity. -
86:11 - 86:16So that you see the beginning of something like
dissociation, like post-traumatic stress disorder, -
86:16 - 86:20like schizophrenia, like multiple
personalities, you know. -
86:20 - 86:29You see that the fragmentation in the world
today is being mirrored in all of these kind of
very severe psychological disorders. -
86:30 - 86:35if you're in that sort of solitary confinement
you're going to start hallucinating. -
86:35 - 86:40And you may end up believing strange things.
-
86:40 - 86:43Like the idea that humans are superior.
-
86:44 - 86:52Acting out of that belief of superiority,
of entitlement, of invincibility,
Empire has conquered the world. -
86:52 - 86:56But that conquering has bounced back on
the conquerors, leaving everyone wounded. -
86:56 - 87:04if the world, the system that we're
living in, is harming other people, -
87:04 - 87:07then that's something that, you
know, you can't live with that. -
87:07 - 87:13So if you look at the people who have
been assimilated into Empire, -
87:13 - 87:15and if you look at the Imperialists themselves,
-
87:15 - 87:22you find an incredible dissociation from reality.
-
87:23 - 87:27Dissociated from the reality of the
planet, we don't act on its behalf. -
87:27 - 87:36Feeling for nature is diminishing to the
degree that people are less desiring -
87:36 - 87:39and less able to influence policy about nature,
-
87:39 - 87:43to do anything to protect nature,
to have any feeling for nature. -
87:43 - 87:47it's hard to have feeling for it if you
never have any contact with it. -
87:47 - 87:50And it's hard to have any contact
with the rest of the world -
87:50 - 87:53because we're living like an animal in a cage.
-
87:53 - 87:56Just think about an animal in a zoo.
-
87:57 - 88:05An animal's deprived of the very things that keep
that animal going.: the smells, the sights, the
sounds, the instincts, the hunting. -
88:06 - 88:09And they become psychotic. Literally psychotic.
-
88:10 - 88:15I think that we've done something to
ourselves that is exactly analogous to that. -
88:15 - 88:19We've put ourselves in a cage -
this cage of civilization, of cities. -
88:19 - 88:22And it's made us, in a way, psychotic.
-
88:22 - 88:27That - if you would have a group of hunter-
gatherers - and this has happened a lot - -
88:27 - 88:35hunter-gatherers watch behavior of people
in our society, they would think we
were crazy for the way we behave. -
88:35 - 88:36Because we are.
-
88:38 - 88:44I stop. I listen. I watch the world.
The disconnection is everywhere. -
88:44 - 88:54You learn it as a child. You learn to not
feel the kind of pain that is inflicted
upon you by the lack of connection. -
88:55 - 88:59By being in a crib by yourself in a dark room.
-
88:59 - 89:05By not having the breastfeeding. By not having
the constant contact with other people's bodies. -
89:05 - 89:12Television viewing for children, and
I think to some degree for adults, -
89:12 - 89:23is a training for more hyperactive lifestyles
and hyperactive informational systems. -
89:23 - 89:33And that is putting people into a kind of
emotional psychological state, which
makes it impossible to relate to nature. -
89:33 - 89:36So, I mean, it's concrete alienation again.
-
89:36 - 89:47most of us don't have a human community
where we can rest and feel safe and feel like
"i'm going to be taken care of". -
89:47 - 89:55in our culture there's so many things that are
set up to stop us from connecting directly. -
89:55 - 89:59If you go to a bar- we take this for granted -
if you go to a bar it's dark. -
89:59 - 90:01There's really loud music playing.
-
90:02 - 90:08Because if it were quiet and there were good
light people would get freaked out to have to
deal with each other so directly. -
90:12 - 90:14Our economy thrives on this.
-
90:14 - 90:20It's pretty easy to sell stuff to people
who are so disconnected from the
things that they most need. -
90:21 - 90:25The stores are filled with bandages
for the wounds of Empire. -
90:26 - 90:29There are other ways to look at this wounding.
-
90:29 - 90:37Derrick Jensen sees the dominant culture as an
abusive system, leaving its members suffering
from Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. -
90:37 - 90:43What happens if you're not traumatized once
or twice, but if you're actually in captivity
for a long time? if you're held as prisoner? -
90:43 - 90:48One of the things that happens is you
become afraid of all relationships and you
have to control everything around you. -
90:48 - 90:54You forget that mutual relationships are
possible and you begin to believe that all
relationships are based upon hierarchy. -
90:54 - 90:56Because that was your experience.
-
90:56 - 91:03And you come to believe that all relationships
are based on power. And, of course, when we
look around that's what we see. -
91:03 - 91:13So we are too frightened to enter
into a relationship with these trees,
with all of our neighbors. -
91:13 - 91:16And so we call them resources:
those to be exploited. -
91:17 - 91:23Everything within an abusive family structure is
set up to protect the abuser. Everything. -
91:23 - 91:30And by the same token, everything
within this culture is setup to protect the rich.
That's what this culture is about. -
91:32 - 91:38Why do so many victims of abuse
stay with their abusers? -
91:38 - 91:46Because they're identified with the system.
And they've been taught since they were
very - since early on - that everything
is about protecting that system. -
91:46 - 91:52with civilization, we've been taught to identify
with this larger whole that isn't us. -
91:52 - 92:00We identify more strongly as "civilized"
than we do as living beings. -
92:02 - 92:06Over the years I've begun to break my own
identification with the dominant culture, -
92:06 - 92:10to reconnect with myself as a
living creature walking the Earth. -
92:10 - 92:14I'm still not finished with the task.
A daunting challenge. -
92:14 - 92:18And yet one of the most
rewarding things I've ever done. -
92:20 - 92:24I've also learned to view this culture
through the lens of addiction. -
92:25 - 92:34Addiction is based on continually seeking
more of what it is we don't really want. -
92:35 - 92:39And therefore, never being fully satisfied.
-
92:39 - 92:44There's a deep need. There's
a deep hole, a deep longing, -
92:44 - 92:50a deep fear, a deep grief, a deep rage.
-
92:50 - 92:55And so there's food, there's cigarettes, there's
alcohol, there's drugs, there's computers, -
92:55 - 93:01there's TV, there's movies, there's
shopping, there's music. . .it's endless. -
93:01 - 93:10Chellis Glendinning.: All of that, that
we've now determined people can be
addicted to, it's like a technological fix. -
93:10 - 93:18So as long as that's working, why would I stop?
I won't stop. An alcoholic doesn't stop. -
93:18 - 93:23A drug addict doesn't stop as long
as it's working. But you reach a point
where it doesn't work any more. -
93:24 - 93:31After centuries of abuse, disconnection,
delusion and addiction, it looks as though
we're desperate to hit bottom. -
93:31 - 93:39it's almost as if we're wanting to hit
bottom so hard that we either shift or die. -
93:39 - 93:42Cause it's not worth continuing like this.
-
93:43 - 93:48so many people are so very, very unhappy.
And they want this nightmare to end. -
93:48 - 93:58And they don't recognize that the death that
they want is a cultural death, and is a
spiritual and metaphorical death. -
94:00 - 94:03That would explain why we
continue to foul our nest. -
94:03 - 94:07If what we want is to hit bottom, we've
found the perfect means to get us there. -
94:08 - 94:08Denial.
-
94:08 - 94:09Denial.
-
94:09 - 94:09Denial.
-
94:10 - 94:10Denial.
-
94:10 - 94:11Denial.
-
94:11 - 94:12Denial.
-
94:12 - 94:17Denial in huge neon letters that blink on and off
-
94:17 - 94:21like the old Rocky and Bullwinkle
credits at the end of the show! -
94:22 - 94:28Again I stop. And listen. And watch
as I move through the landscape of Empire. -
94:28 - 94:31The denial is so thick that you
could cut it with a paper knife. -
94:31 - 94:35If only you weren't still using it to frost that cake.
-
94:35 - 94:40Denial takes tremendous energy.
And if you have to work really, really hard -
94:40 - 94:47to not acknowledge the fact that
this culture's killing everything, -
94:48 - 94:50you're not going to have much energy left over.
-
94:51 - 94:56It's the energy I freed up when I stepped
out of my own denial that has made this
documentary possible. -
94:56 - 95:01The more I let down my defenses, the more I
find the power to look more deeply at the world. -
95:02 - 95:09And when I look I find the story of
"somehow", a fantasy that keeps us
passive in the face of the world situation. -
95:09 - 95:14"We've muddled through things before. And
somehow we'll muddle through this one." -
95:14 - 95:16"somehow, everything's ok."
-
95:16 - 95:18somehow? How do we get there? You know?
-
95:18 - 95:23It's like - it doesn't do any good to fantasize if
there's no way to get from here to there. -
95:25 - 95:31Is there a way to get from here to there?
And where is there, exactly?
Where do go from here? -
95:32 - 95:38As world events break through our
walls of denial, voices of helplessness
and resignation fill the air. -
95:39 - 95:42Voice 1 : If we knew some way to
get out of it we would. But we don't. -
95:43 - 95:44Voice 2: Whatever's gonna
happen is gonna happen. -
95:45 - 95:47Voice 3: There's gonna have to be
some sort of catastrophic event. -
95:48 - 95:52Voice 4: A meltdown of all of these
systems that we've been depending on. -
95:52 - 95:59Voice 5: We figure there's no way to stop the
train from heading off the end of the bridge, you
know. We're just gonna go down screaming. -
95:59 - 96:05Voice 6: And finally you just say, "Aww fuck it.
this is. . . you know. . . let's just fuck it.
Who cares?" -
96:05 - 96:11Voice 7: You know, we might as well go out and
party and have a good time. Because
the world's not going anywhere good. -
96:14 - 96:18this system feels like a trap,
a madhouse, a prison. -
96:19 - 96:23With resignation this profound,
It seems as though there is little left to do -
96:23 - 96:24but to make the prison
-
96:24 - 96:27as comfortable as is possible.
-
96:31 - 96:36Narrator.: Personalized. And with accessories
engineered to our personalized taste. -
96:36 - 96:39For convenience. For comfort.
-
96:41 - 96:43For convenience and safety.
-
96:44 - 96:46With protection from rain.
-
96:49 - 96:53Blocking out the wintry gale
with comforting warmth. -
96:56 - 97:00To hold out the searing heat
with cooling comfort. -
97:02 - 97:09Capitalist culture is telling us to buy.
And we will feel better if we buy more... -
97:09 - 97:17. . .that we are incomplete and that we need to fill
this emptiness within us by consuming. -
97:17 - 97:20Consume, consume, consume.
-
97:21 - 97:24We've looked now at the train
that is hurtling us to destruction, -
97:24 - 97:26at the tracks that constrain us,
-
97:26 - 97:29at the locomotive power
that drives us to oblivion. -
97:29 - 97:33And we see more clearly now
exactly where we are headed. -
97:33 - 97:35It all adds up to this.:
-
97:35 - 97:40this culture is not only killing the planet,
It is destroying us as human beings. -
97:43 - 97:46The train plunges forward at blinding speed.
-
97:48 - 97:49"Charlie stole the handle. "
-
97:51 - 97:53So who are we going to be?
-
97:57 - 98:02First Psychologist.:
In the film I see a man standing on the ledge.
Do you think he really wants to live? -
98:03 - 98:05Second Psychologist.:
The answer, of course, is yes. -
98:08 - 98:12I don't think humans are going to
go extinct. We can't kill ourselves off. -
98:13 - 98:18I just don't see any plausible
way it could happen. . . -
98:19 - 98:21well. . . I guess. . . yeah. . .
-
98:21 - 98:27What we could - what might happen is
the earth could get into a serious
runaway greenhouse effect -
98:27 - 98:30that could turn the whole
planet like the planet Venus. -
98:30 - 98:33Where it's like a thousand
degrees and full of methane. -
98:44 - 98:49A powerful creative tension arises when
we hold two things at the same time.: -
98:49 - 98:54a clear assessment of where we are,
and a clear vision of where we want to go. -
98:55 - 98:58I don't see that the culture of Empire has either.
-
98:59 - 99:03Trapped in a fantasy of domination and
control, any clear assessment of the world -
99:03 - 99:08gets trampled underfoot in the mad
march toward the scam of progress. -
99:09 - 99:16Traumatized by disconnection and
abuse, the people of Empire now hold
visions that are unhinged and insane. -
99:17 - 99:24Born and raised in captivity, we're
now so institutionalized that few
of us can even see the prison bars. -
99:25 - 99:27But we all know our cell numbers.
-
99:29 - 99:33Waking on the train, we find that
we don't know where we are. -
99:33 - 99:35And we don't know where we're going.
-
99:35 - 99:40We hear the whistle blowing.
And we can see the world speeding by. -
99:41 - 99:43Some of us want to stop the train.
-
99:44 - 99:47We want to get off before it
reaches the end of the line. -
99:48 - 99:52But we have no clear idea
how to get from here to there. -
99:58 - 100:08The secret plan is that we're going to go on this
way, no matter what, for as long as we can. -
100:09 - 100:17I likened it to the secret plan in Nazi
Germany. It was an open secret. -
100:18 - 100:27Everyone knew that those Jews weren't going
off to resorts or to have picnics in the woods. -
100:28 - 100:31But no one talked about it.
And no one talks about this either. -
100:31 - 100:33This is scary! We're in a democracy!
-
100:33 - 100:37We're in the biggest democracy on the
planet and we're not getting informed. -
100:37 - 100:41And we're not looking, either. We're not asking.
-
100:41 - 100:50As civilization has provided more and more for
us, it's made us more and more infantile. -
100:50 - 100:58So that we are less and less able to
think for ourselves, less and less
able to provide for ourselves. -
100:58 - 101:05And this makes us more of a herd. . .
where you develop more of a herd mentality. . . -
101:05 - 101:11where we take our cues from the people
around us, from the authority figures around us. -
101:27 - 101:29The situation is desperate.
-
101:29 - 101:38It's the World-Wide Eco-Slam, where climate
Crash goes head-to-head with The Peak oil kid
and Overshoot tears into Mass Extinction. -
101:38 - 101:43It's the Smackdown at the End of the
Universe and tickets go on sale this Friday. -
101:44 - 101:47The American lifestyle is unsustainable.
-
101:47 - 101:51That means that it can't be sustained.
-
101:51 - 101:53It's coming to an end.
-
101:53 - 102:01Remember how thirty years ago we looked to
the future and said "thirty years from now, if we
don't act, we're going to be in trouble"? -
102:01 - 102:05Well it's now and we are because we didn't.
-
102:06 - 102:09The fundamental laws of life have been broken.
-
102:09 - 102:12The consequences of that are now apparent.
-
102:14 - 102:20Remember the Secret Plan.:
the dominant culture is not going to
stop until it destroys everything. -
102:20 - 102:21It can't.
-
102:22 - 102:27It's built on a foundation of faulty assumptions.
I see no way that it can be reformed. -
102:28 - 102:33It can only be discarded, so that
something new can grow in its place. -
102:35 - 102:37We have to look at this.
-
103:06 - 103:10We've got to understand that we
are part of a living community. -
103:10 - 103:15We're not the masters of the living community.
We're not the guardians of the living community. -
103:15 - 103:24We are just another species. And we
have the power to destroy that community. -
103:24 - 103:27And when we do that we destroy ourselves.
-
103:28 - 103:34if we don't figure out what
our place in the universe is -
103:34 - 103:37we're not going to have a place in the universe.
-
103:47 - 103:52I have read many books about the world
situation. And I have noticed a curious thing.: -
103:52 - 103:54the Happy Chapter".
-
103:55 - 104:01After an entire book of dire prognostications and
appalling facts comes the chapter at the end -
104:01 - 104:06that says that if we only do this and
this and that we'll find the solution, -
104:06 - 104:11that while there is much to give us
concern, there is also much about
which we can be hopeful. -
104:13 - 104:15I don't like happy chapters.
-
104:15 - 104:17They've lulled me back to sleep.
-
104:17 - 104:21They suggest that somebody
somewhere somehow is handling it. -
104:22 - 104:24I can just go on with my life.
-
104:24 - 104:29And hey, we've got thirty years
or so, right? That's lots of time. -
104:30 - 104:33I'm sorry, folks, but I think time's up.
-
104:34 - 104:37I have no happy chapter to offer you.
-
104:37 - 104:40No list of quick and painless fixes.
-
104:41 - 104:45No plan that will keep the train
rolling forever on this track. -
104:45 - 104:48I see no way for that to happen.
-
104:49 - 104:54If there is going to be a happy chapter,
we shall have to write it together, -
104:55 - 105:02with the rest of the community of life,
on the pages of the living world. -
105:03 - 105:06I sometimes have dreams about
my grandchildren coming also. -
105:06 - 105:08And these dreams sometimes turn unpleasant.
-
105:08 - 105:13Because the grandchildren come and they come
from a North Carolina and from a California -
105:13 - 105:16that is polluted, the air they can't breathe.
-
105:16 - 105:19And they say, "Granddad,
did you let that happen?" -
105:19 - 105:21And they're angry when they get there.
-
105:21 - 105:24I think they're going to look back
and shake their heads and say, -
105:26 - 105:28'what happened to those people?
-
105:29 - 105:33How did they lose sight of such basic things?"
-
105:45 - 105:51There is a new story arising in the world.:
the story of the Great Turning, -
105:51 - 105:59the turning away from a culture of domination
and death, and the turning toward a culture
that is life-sustaining and life-renewing. -
106:00 - 106:03All over the planet, people
are now telling this story. -
106:04 - 106:09The Buddhist scholar and deep ecologist
Joanna Macy tells this story in her workshops. -
106:10 - 106:14The writer and activist David Korten
tells it in his book by the same name. -
106:15 - 106:20It's a story to be told by our descendents,
looking back on this present time. -
106:21 - 106:25Will we be the monsters of our great-
grandchildren's nightmares? -
106:25 - 106:34Or will we walk, as the story of the Great
Turning says, as heroes and healers
in the epic poetry of those still-unborn voices? -
106:34 - 106:38Will we be reviled for our
entitled, destructive ways? -
106:38 - 106:42Or will we be lovingly remembered
in the songs of our descendents -
106:42 - 106:48as they recount the story of this lost and very
wounded tribe that stepped back from the abyss -
106:48 - 106:51and found its way home to the
community of living souls? -
106:53 - 106:54We get to choose.
-
106:56 - 106:58Who are we going to be?
-
107:00 - 107:04Part of me still wishes that someone
would just take care of it, you know. -
107:04 - 107:09That it's their job. That's what we pay them for.
-
107:09 - 107:11They're supposed to be the wise parents of us.
-
107:12 - 107:19it's going to come as a really rude
awakening when people realize that
a) they can't and b) they won't. -
107:19 - 107:29I don't think life for most Americans, despite our
affluence, is all that it's been cracked up to be. -
107:30 - 107:32And people are afraid to talk about that.
-
107:34 - 107:39they're afraid they're the only ones that
are experiencing deep dissatisfaction. -
107:39 - 107:41it's really so sad, you know.
-
107:41 - 107:46You look at - and particularly American
culture is emblematic of this - -
107:46 - 107:52go to a typical shopping mall and
look at the people around you
and the environment around you. -
107:52 - 108:01And the utter shallowness and
hopelessness of it all is profoundly depressing. -
108:08 - 108:09Look.
-
108:09 - 108:11Is this who are we?
-
108:11 - 108:16Consumers? Shoppers? Workers? Voters?
-
108:16 - 108:22Does our identity lie in Nielsen numbers and box
office receipts and the Gross Domestic Product? -
108:22 - 108:27Are we on this Earth to sell cheeseburgers
to each other and yell at our children -
108:27 - 108:31and drive around in clown cars
and fall asleep in front of the tube? -
108:31 - 108:38Are we destroying the planet, as
Dmitry Orlov asks, just "to be somewhat
more comfortable for a little while"? -
108:39 - 108:44I keep having to remind myself.:
this culture is not humanity. -
108:45 - 108:50It is only one culture out of the tens of
thousands that used to exist on this planet. -
108:50 - 108:53Only one culture out of the
many that are still hanging on. -
108:54 - 109:00That it has overrun the world means nothing
about its rightness, its greatness, or its destiny. -
109:00 - 109:05It means only that we live in a system of social
evolution that selects for short-term power -
109:05 - 109:10rather than for compassion, or for
sanity, or for long-term survival. -
109:12 - 109:16I think we are much more than
we've ever been allowed to believe. -
109:17 - 109:24Denied the connection and meaning that
nourishes us, we've grown small and
stunted in the shallow soil of this culture. -
109:25 - 109:28It's time to revitalize that ground of our being.
-
109:31 - 109:38What really is important, and what
adds value and what adds... you know. . . -
109:38 - 109:41what does a life well-lived look like?
-
109:42 - 109:50Humans have a history of living much more in
touch with the natural world, with the planet. -
109:50 - 109:55Much more sustainable.
-
109:55 - 109:57Much more spiritual.
-
109:58 - 109:59Much more communal.
-
110:00 - 110:01That's who we are.
-
110:01 - 110:05As all of this starts to shift and
change and disintegrate and collapse, -
110:06 - 110:10there's the opportunity, in fact,
to come back to ourselves. -
110:10 - 110:16To grow up, fundamentally,
as people and as a culture. -
110:19 - 110:21We're in a time of initiation, folks.
-
110:22 - 110:28A mass initiation at the level of culture itself.
A vision quest for the collective mind. -
110:29 - 110:34this culture's arrogance, its adolescent
sense of invincibility and entitlement, -
110:34 - 110:43must be sloughed off to make room for a
more mature sense of interdependence with,
and responsibility to, the community of life. -
110:43 - 110:45this is the work of initiation.
-
110:47 - 110:52Stepping into this cultural maturity, we will
take our rightful place in the community of life. -
110:52 - 110:55And we will fall back in love with the world.
-
110:56 - 110:59We can do this. But only if we choose to.
-
111:00 - 111:04Only if we lay down our weapons
in this insane war against the world. -
111:05 - 111:09Only if we surrender control and
move back into relationship. -
111:22 - 111:25You want unlimited growth? You can have it.
-
111:25 - 111:27All you've ever wished for and more.
-
111:27 - 111:33Growth in relationship and experience.
In self-awareness and spirit and love
and community and connection. -
111:34 - 111:37Growth in purpose and meaning.
Growth in vision. -
111:38 - 111:45When we step back into the
community of life, we will find out
immediately what has always been true.: -
111:45 - 111:47all of life's on our side.
-
111:48 - 111:51We'll have polar bears on
our team. And elm trees. -
111:51 - 111:54And condors and salmon and
dragonflies and plankton. -
111:55 - 112:00We'll walk with the wind and the water, with
mountains underfoot and stars overhead. -
112:01 - 112:06The tiger's blood will course through our veins.
The horse's breath will fill our lungs. -
112:07 - 112:13We'll be more connected to real power
than we've ever dreamt possible
in our sick fantasy of domination. -
112:14 - 112:17"Power with." Not "power over."
-
112:17 - 112:23The power of a species that has passed
through initiation and into maturity. -
112:27 - 112:30I think we need to look at what is it we want
-
112:31 - 112:35and see if civilization as we've
created it is giving us that. -
112:35 - 112:39And if it's not, what might give us that?
-
112:39 - 112:40What does it mean to dismantle civilization?
-
112:40 - 112:46What it means is depriving the rich of the ability
to steal from the poor and to destroy the world. -
112:46 - 112:48I can't give a better definition than that.
-
112:48 - 112:57There's no real reason why the entire country
of the United States couldn't face reality. -
112:57 - 113:01You just have to drop the idea of capitalism.
-
113:01 - 113:06You have to drop the idea of
corporations running things. -
113:06 - 113:09You have to drop the idea of economic growth.
-
113:10 - 113:12It could be done. it could be done.
-
113:16 - 113:22There was a great tradition
among the Cheyenne dog soldiers
called the picket pin and stake. -
113:22 - 113:27they would get a tanned rope,
called a dog rope, and a picket pin, -
113:27 - 113:35that's used to stake horses to the ground, and
they would attach the picket pin to the sash, -
113:35 - 113:38the dog rope that was attached to them.
-
113:38 - 113:42And then in battle they would drive
the picket stake into the ground. -
113:42 - 113:46And that was done as a mark of resolve.
Because once it's driven, you can't leave -
113:46 - 113:54until either you're dead, or you're
relieved by another dog soldier, or
the battle's over and everyone is safe. -
113:54 - 113:57so the question i ask people is,
you know, at what point, -
113:57 - 113:59you know, where will you drive your picket pin?
-
114:00 - 114:03Where will you stake yourself out and say
"i'm not going to retreat any more"? -
114:16 - 114:18Our descendents are watching us.
-
114:19 - 114:20How will we be?
-
114:22 - 114:27It's time to be thoughtful, coming together
to learn about the world as it really is. -
114:28 - 114:31Reading between the lies. Doing the math.
-
114:31 - 114:33Studying the world situation.
-
114:34 - 114:36There will be a quiz.
-
114:37 - 114:42A paradigm shift will require that we question our
deepest and most fundamental assumptions. -
114:43 - 114:50And that will require that we take our
current worldview gently in our arms
and hold it while it breathes its last. -
114:52 - 114:55Step into a new story.
Walk away from the pyramids. -
114:55 - 114:59Get out of the crumbling building.
Break out of prison. -
115:00 - 115:05Choose your favorite metaphor. Choose
your own adventure. But choose. -
115:06 - 115:09It's time to be truthful.
-
115:09 - 115:17Millions of sensual pulsing animal
bodies are now living trapped and used
and starved in cities and cubicles -
115:17 - 115:23and sweatshops and food courts and traffic jams
and suburbs and public school classrooms. -
115:24 - 115:27People who are not rich and
white already know this. -
115:28 - 115:33What would happen if we let ourselves
feel our feelings about all of this? -
115:33 - 115:37The entire community of life on
this planet is now being threatened. -
115:39 - 115:43Where do we stick our picket pins?
Where do we take a stand? -
115:44 - 115:48When do we find the courage to
let ourselves feel what's going on? -
115:49 - 115:54Our feelings are the swiftest
path back to our forgotten selves. -
115:56 - 115:58It's time to be open and humble.
-
115:59 - 116:05There are huge forces at work in the world, both
seen and unseen. It's time to ask for help. -
116:06 - 116:12Ask the ancestors.
Ask the gods.
Ask your God. -
116:12 - 116:18Go outside and lie down on the Earth and ask
the land, and the sky, and the life of this place. -
116:20 - 116:22And then listen for a response.
-
116:23 - 116:29Listen to the voices of soil and stone, wind
and water, the voices of cirrus clouds -
116:29 - 116:34and chickadees, of red squirrels and wood
beetles and Russian olives and hickories. -
116:34 - 116:40The world will tell us what it knows,
if only we will be still. And listen. -
116:42 - 116:43And then speak.
-
116:43 - 116:47It's time to show up in our
own lives and tell the truth. -
116:47 - 116:51It's time to talk about the world
situation with everyone we see. -
116:52 - 116:58We're all in this together. What a relief
it'll be, to discover that we are not alone. -
117:00 - 117:03It's time to act with great intention.
-
117:03 - 117:08There is work aplenty to do in this weary
world, and people engaged in that work. -
117:08 - 117:11Find those people. Join in.
-
117:12 - 117:17Save rivers and stop bulldozers and stand
up at city council meetings to tell your truth. -
117:17 - 117:20Share skills. Evolve local communities.
-
117:20 - 117:27Move from agriculture to permaculture and grow
your own food. Learn about medicinal herbs. -
117:28 - 117:35As Derrick Jensen says, "we need it all."
Find your work, and do it. It's time. -
117:36 - 117:38But what about that speeding train?
-
117:39 - 117:42How will the Great Turning turn?
-
117:43 - 117:49We can wait for the train to crash on its own and
hope that it doesn't kill us, and everything else. -
117:49 - 117:55But with the children grown, perhaps we can
come together and decide to dismantle, -
117:55 - 117:57joyfully and with conscious intent,
-
117:57 - 118:02the rusty and dangerous old swing-set
of a culture that no longer serves us. -
118:03 - 118:06this may seem an impossible task.
-
118:06 - 118:10But if the alternative is extinction,
then we have nothing to lose. -
118:11 - 118:16We humans once knew how to
live on this planet. A few still do. -
118:16 - 118:20And that's the good news. It can be done.
-
118:21 - 118:24We can do way, way better than Empire.
-
118:36 - 118:38Let's jump off the train and build a boat.
-
118:39 - 118:44The train is constrained to rigid tracks and its
momentum makes it almost impossible to steer. -
118:45 - 118:49But the boat? Ah, the boat
is a very different thing. -
118:49 - 118:54Boats set sail into the unknown, subject
only to wind and wave and weather. -
118:55 - 119:01Boats can be lifeboats, preserving wisdom and
understanding while the storm rages overhead. -
119:01 - 119:06Boats can be arks, safeguarding the
life of the world as the floodwaters rise. -
119:07 - 119:17And boats can carry us into adventure, away
from the shores of the current paradigm and to
those unseen shores of a future not yet written. -
119:17 - 119:20find your people and build a boat.
-
119:20 - 119:25Build a local community to serve the
world and preserve the life of a piece of land. -
119:26 - 119:34Or set sail in the wider world, interrupting
the destruction, healing the wounds,
crafting connections and changing minds. -
119:34 - 119:38Build a boat. A lifeboat. An ark.
-
119:38 - 119:43A galleon of adventure and imagination
destined for unknown lands. -
119:44 - 119:45Build it now.
-
119:46 - 119:47The ice is melting.
-
119:48 - 119:50The waters are rising.
-
119:52 - 119:54We're going to have to let go of the shore.
-
119:56 - 120:00I do not know if I will survive the
crash of industrial civilization -
120:00 - 120:04or the impacts of the climate change
that that civilization has unleashed. -
120:05 - 120:10I do know this.: I have a choice
about how I meet it. -
120:10 - 120:12I have a choice.
-
120:13 - 120:14We have a choice.
-
120:15 - 120:22I can meet it with a burger in my hand,
a French fry in my mouth,
and a cold drink spilling onto my jeans. -
120:22 - 120:28Or I can meet it with consciousness, integrity,
and the sense of purpose that is my birthright. -
120:29 - 120:36I can meet it on the far side of
initiation, a mature and related
member of the community of life, -
120:36 - 120:42standing tall, doing my best to
protect and serve this Earth that I love. -
120:43 - 120:45this is the course I've chosen.
-
120:45 - 120:47this is my picket pin.:
-
120:48 - 120:51I will show up and I will tell my truth.
-
120:52 - 120:57But it's hard to sail alone,
when the seas rage so fiercely. -
120:57 - 121:02If you sail with me, we shall
both be made stronger. -
121:02 - 121:06And when others join us, then our
crew will be made strong indeed. -
121:08 - 121:12Together, we will set forth, to find that new land.
-
121:14 - 121:16What a way to go. . .
-
121:17 - 121:19// Let's build a boat //
-
121:20 - 121:23// In case the waters rise //
-
121:23 - 121:25// Let's build a boat //
-
121:27 - 121:30// Clouds they gather in the skies //
-
121:30 - 121:31// Let's build a boat //
-
121:33 - 121:36// For when the storm comes //
-
121:36 - 121:38// Let's build a boat //
-
121:39 - 121:42// For when the rain it beat like drums //
-
121:43 - 121:46// Oh the levee will get pounded //
-
121:46 - 121:50// Now the people are out having fun //
-
121:50 - 121:52// Someday our work will pay off //
-
121:52 - 121:56// We will float others will be overcome //
-
121:56 - 121:58// But you can't outrun the water //
-
121:59 - 122:02// Oh you can't outrun the water //
-
122:02 - 122:08// You can't outrun the water //
-
122:08 - 122:10// Let's build a boat //
-
122:47 - 122:48// Let's build a boat //
-
122:50 - 122:53// Take me to the other slde //
-
122:53 - 122:55// Let's build a boat //
-
122:55 - 122:59// Be forewarned this is no easy ride //
-
122:59 - 123:01// Let's build a boat //
-
123:03 - 123:06// Big enough for all of us //
-
123:06 - 123:07// Let's build a boat //
-
123:09 - 123:11// One that's good enough //
-
123:11 - 123:12// One that we can trust //
-
123:12 - 123:15// Oh the levee will get pounded //
-
123:15 - 123:18// Oh the people are out having fun //
-
123:19 - 123:22// Someday our work will pay off //
-
123:22 - 123:25// We will float others will be overcome //
-
123:25 - 123:27// But you can't outrun the water //
-
123:28 - 123:32// Oh you can't outrun the water //
-
123:32 - 123:37// You can't outrun the water //
-
123:38 - 123:39// Let's build a boat //
- Title:
- What A Way To Go: Life at the end of Empire (full movie)
- Description:
-
A middle class white guy comes to grips with Peak Oil, Climate
Change, Mass Extinction, Population Overshoot and the demise of the
American Lifestyleeveryone needs to see this
the most important film Ever.
finally, a truth documentary WITH SOLUTIONS
to download or order a copy:
http://www.whatawaytogomovie.com/
- Video Language:
- English
- Duration:
- 02:03:43
Praveen Kulkarni edited English subtitles for What A Way To Go: Life at the end of Empire (full movie) | ||
König Alsan edited English subtitles for What A Way To Go: Life at the end of Empire (full movie) | ||
Praveen Kulkarni edited English subtitles for What A Way To Go: Life at the end of Empire (full movie) | ||
Vruchtgebruik edited English subtitles for What A Way To Go: Life at the end of Empire (full movie) |