What is cryptography? | Journey into cryptography | Computer Science | Khan Academy
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0:08 - 0:11Imaginez que deux personnes
qui partagent un important secret -
0:11 - 0:12doivent se séparer.
-
0:15 - 0:17Cela les oblige à se transmettre
-
0:17 - 0:19des informations privées à distance.
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0:19 - 0:21Par contre, une personne
indiscrète nommée Eve -
0:21 - 0:23veut aussi cette information
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0:23 - 0:26et a la capacité
d'intercepter leurs messages. -
0:26 - 0:28Alors, Alice décide de communiquer
-
0:28 - 0:31en utilisant des lettres
rédigées en code secret. -
0:32 - 0:34L'analogie suivante va nous aider.
-
0:34 - 0:37D'abord, Alice enferme son
message dans une boîte qu'elle verrouille, -
0:37 - 0:38avec un verrou dont seuls elle et Bob
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0:38 - 0:40connaissent la combinaison.
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0:40 - 0:42C'est ce qu'on appelle un cryptage.
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0:43 - 0:45Ensuite, le message
enfermé est envoyé à Bob. -
0:46 - 0:48Et lorsque Bob reçoit
la boite, il peut l'ouvrir -
0:48 - 0:50en utilisant le code
partagé par avance. -
0:51 - 0:53Ce processus est appelé décryptage.
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0:55 - 0:58La cryptographie commence
lorsque l'on abandonne le verrou physique -
0:58 - 1:00et que l'on utilise
un chiffrement à la place. -
1:00 - 1:02Voyez le chiffrement comme un verrou.
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1:02 - 1:05Le chiffrement permet
à Alice et Bob le brouillage -
1:05 - 1:07et le décryptage de leurs messages.
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1:07 - 1:09Ainsi ils paraissent n'avoir pas de sens
-
1:09 - 1:10si Eve les intercepte.
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1:11 - 1:14La cryptographie existe
depuis des milliers d'années. -
1:14 - 1:16Elle a décidé des
guerres et elle est au cœur -
1:16 - 1:19des réseaux de
communication mondiaux aujourd'hui. -
1:19 - 1:21La fascinante histoire
de la cryptographie -
1:21 - 1:24demande que l'on
comprenne deux vieilles idées -
1:24 - 1:27liées à la théorie des nombres
et la théorie des probabilités.
- Title:
- What is cryptography? | Journey into cryptography | Computer Science | Khan Academy
- Description:
-
What is Cryptography? A story which takes us from Caesar to Claude Shannon.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/cryptography/crypt/v/caesar-cipher?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=computerscience
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Computer Science on Khan Academy: Learn select topics from computer science - algorithms (how we solve common problems in computer science and measure the efficiency of our solutions), cryptography (how we protect secret information), and information theory (how we encode and compress information).
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- English
- Team:
Khan Academy
- Duration:
- 01:31
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Fran Ontanaya edited French subtitles for What is cryptography? | Journey into cryptography | Computer Science | Khan Academy | |
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Fran Ontanaya edited French subtitles for What is cryptography? | Journey into cryptography | Computer Science | Khan Academy |