What is cryptography? | Journey into cryptography | Computer Science | Khan Academy
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0:08 - 0:09Imaginez que deux personnes qui partagent un important secret
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0:09 - 0:15doivent se séparer.
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0:15 - 0:17Cela les oblige à se transmettre
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0:17 - 0:20des informations privées à distance.
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0:20 - 0:21Par contre, une personne indiscrète nommée Eve
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0:21 - 0:23veut aussi cette information
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0:23 - 0:26et a la capacité d'intercepter leurs messages.
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0:26 - 0:28Alors, Alice décide de communiquer
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0:28 - 0:30en utilisant des lettres rédigées en code secret
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0:30 - 0:33L'analogie suivante va nous aider
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0:33 - 0:34D'abord, Alice enferme son message dans une boîte qu'elle verrouille,
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0:34 - 0:37avec un verrou dont seuls elle et bob
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0:37 - 0:39connaissent la combinaison.
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0:39 - 0:40C'est ce qu'on appelle un cryptage.
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0:40 - 0:43Ensuite, le message enfermé est envoyé à Bob
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0:46 - 0:48Et losque Bob reçoit la boite, il peut l'ouvrir
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0:48 - 0:51en utilisant le code partagé par avance
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0:51 - 0:55Ce processus est appelé décryptage
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0:55 - 0:58La cryptographie commence lorsque l'on abandonne le verrou physique
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0:58 - 1:00et que l'on utilise un chiffrement à la place
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1:00 - 1:03Voyez le chiffrement comme un verrou
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1:03 - 1:05Le chiffrement permet à Alice et Bob le brouillage
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1:05 - 1:07et le decryptage de leurs messages
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1:07 - 1:08ainsi ils parraissent n'avoir pas de sens
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1:08 - 1:11si Eve les intercepte.
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1:11 - 1:14La cryptographie existe depuis des milliers d'années.
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1:14 - 1:16Elle à été décisive en guerre et elle est le coeur
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1:16 - 1:19des réseaux de communication mondiaux aujourd'hui.
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1:19 - 1:21La fascinante histoire de la cryptographie
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1:21 - 1:24demande que l'on comprenne 2 vieilles idées
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1:24 - 1:28liée à la théorie des nombres et la théorie des probabilités.
- Title:
- What is cryptography? | Journey into cryptography | Computer Science | Khan Academy
- Description:
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What is Cryptography? A story which takes us from Caesar to Claude Shannon.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/cryptography/crypt/v/caesar-cipher?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=computerscience
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/algorithms/intro-to-algorithms/v/what-are-algorithms?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=computerscience
Computer Science on Khan Academy: Learn select topics from computer science - algorithms (how we solve common problems in computer science and measure the efficiency of our solutions), cryptography (how we protect secret information), and information theory (how we encode and compress information).
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- English
- Team:
Khan Academy
- Duration:
- 01:31
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Fran Ontanaya edited French subtitles for What is cryptography? | Journey into cryptography | Computer Science | Khan Academy | |
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Fran Ontanaya edited French subtitles for What is cryptography? | Journey into cryptography | Computer Science | Khan Academy |