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Nowadays, in Korea, many people feel
lonely or sad,
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so I want to do something for them.
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I don't know: What can I do for them?
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I wonder: In my country, in Korea,
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there are people who have a lot of sadness
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and loneliness in their heart,
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and how can I bring healing to them?
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The first thing to do is to heal yourself.
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Because if society is sick,
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we are sick at the same time.
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Because we are in society
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and the collective suffering of society
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has influenced us.
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And that is why we have to recognize that
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we need the healing for ourselves.
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If we can not heal ourself,
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we can not help heal other people.
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And the first thing is to organise our life
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in such a way that we can protect ourself
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from the kind of energies
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that make you sick.
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Like when you watch television.
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The film may be full of violence
and fear and hate
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and if you allow yourself
to watch that film,
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you are getting more violence and fear,
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and craving and hate in you,
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and you are not helping you to heal,
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but you are making yourself more sick.
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When you eat,
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if you practice mindfulness of eating,
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and then you will not bring into your body
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toxins and poisons.
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And that is to protect yourself.
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When you go to the market,
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you buy only the things
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that will not bring toxins into you
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– into your body and your mind.
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You will not buy the kind of magazine
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that has articles full of fear, anger,
hate and craving.
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So, the problem is how to
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practice the fifth mindfulness training
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– mindful consumption.
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Because our society is a society of consumption.
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We believe that the more (we) consume
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the happier we become.
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We need money to buy,
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but people are consuming a lot more,
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and suffer a lot more,
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because they don't practice mindful consumption.
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You consume food,
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you consume magazines, music, feelings,
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books, conversation ... .
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Conversation is consumption.
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What the other person says
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might be full of toxins –
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may be full of hate and despair.
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And if you listen to her for one hour,
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you consume.
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And if the other person says things
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that have a lot of compassion and joy,
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then you consume good things.
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So, conversation is also consumption.
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The Internet is consumption.
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There are many good things, but
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there are also many toxins ... poisons.
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So, the first thing we're going to do
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is to protect us from allowing these toxins
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and poisons to enter our body
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and our mind.
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And by doing so, we heal ourselves.
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And we are happy, compassionate, fresh
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and we are in a situation to help people
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of our generation, and other people.
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And one person cannot do it.
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You need friends –
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you need another friend, two other friends,
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three other friends.
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You need a group of people – a group
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of dedicated people who live in such a way
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that can preserve health
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and joy and compassion.
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And as a sangha, you have more hope
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of changing society.
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And there are still many Buddhist
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practitioners in Korea.
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And many of them practice only devotion
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– the Buddhism of devotion: to pray
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to the Buddha, and ask Buddha to give us
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health and wealth and things like that.
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And many Buddhists ask for these things --
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the things that the Buddha
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has left behind – like fame, power –
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political power, sex, good food.
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And Siddhartha has left all that behind
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in order to become a monk
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and search for true happiness.
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And now we are praying the Buddha
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to give us exactly these things that
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he had rejected.
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There are those who ask the Buddha that
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their son, their daughter will be successful
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in their examination ...
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asking the Buddha for these things.
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And one teaching of the Buddha
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is to help us to take care of our body,
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to take care of our feelings,
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to transform our suffering,
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and to have true joy ... true happiness.
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True happiness is not made of power,
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fame, wealth and sex.
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True happiness is made of understanding
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and love and compassion.
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So we need a community of people
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who practice according to this
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teaching of the Buddha – to become
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a healthy and joyful community.
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And as we have brothers and sisters
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who are healthy, who are compassionate,
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who are in harmony
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– we can help.
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We can help people to heal.
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One person, even a buddha, is not enough.
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The Buddha knows that, knew that.
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And that's why after enlightenment
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he began to search for a sangha.
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Without a sangha, the Buddha cannot
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achieve his career of a teacher.
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So we, if we want to help society
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to suffer less, to heal – we need a sangha.
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And we should consider ourselves
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as the first element of the sangha.
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And then, we look for another person
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that lives in harmony and compassion
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and happiness. We do exactly what
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the Buddha did after enlightenment
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– build a sangha. Without a sangha,
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you cannot hope to achieve
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something important.
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Even a buddha is not enough.
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– We need many buddhas.
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We need many bodhisattvas.
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And when we build a sangha
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with brothers and sisters who are dedicated
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to the practice, there are many
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bodhisattvas in our sangha.
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And, then, we can effectively help society
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to change.
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So, you may like to go home
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and look around – to recognize
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people, maybe of your age, first,
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who have the same kind of intention,
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aspiration, and sit down, and discuss
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about how to set up, how to build
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a community of practitioners who are
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happy, harmonious, compassionate,
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healthy – and then there is hope.
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So our hope is in the sangha.
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Without a sangha, we cannot do much.
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And we know that the Buddha was
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an excellent sangha builder.
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We have to learn from him.
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It's not very easy to build a sangha.
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We have to get a lot of love,
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understanding, patience, in order
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to build a sangha.
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When I met Pastor Martin Luther King,
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we discussed about sangha building.
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I said that without a strong sangha
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we cannot succeed.
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And after King was assassinated
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I was very sad, because he
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could not continue the work
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of sangha building.
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So I doubled my efforts
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and I tried to build a sangha in Europe
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and in America – because at that time
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I was in exile – because I had dared
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to call out for peace, for the cessation
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of hostility in Vietnam.
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And that is why the warring parties, they
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did not allow me to go home.
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And I had to spend 40 years in exile
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in the West.
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I left my sangha in Vietnam, and I knew
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that if I wanted to do something,
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I had to build a sangha here, in Europe
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and in America
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– because I knew that without a sangha,
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we cannot do much.
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And here is my sangha!
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My sangha is (living?) everywhere –
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Europe, and in America and Asia also.
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So, sangha is our hope.
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If you want to be a bodhisattva,
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to help the Buddha,
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you need a sangha.
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Sangha building is a very crucial thing to do.
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And everyone of us should be a sangha builder.
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After the retreat, when we go back to our city,
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we have to look around and identify
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elements of our sangha and build
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a group of people practicing
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walking meditation, sitting meditation,
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dharma sharing and so on
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that help us to continue the practice --
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not to lose our practice – and that help us
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to have a place for other people to come
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and take refuge, and learn the practice.
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So, sangha building is very important.
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So that is what you are going to do
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when you go back to your country.
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(Half bell)
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