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Qob Elias: A Historical Village in the Heart of the Bekaa. "History, Farmers Market, Wineries"

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    It was a bread bakery
    and it became a Manakish bakery.
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    Hello Anthony, how are you?
    Good? I hope so, happy holidays.
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    You are at Chafic Bou Assaly Bakery
    in Qob Elias.
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    This is a thyme Manoucheh.
    We are making it now.
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    This is a mixed Manoucheh.
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    Mhammara Manoucheh.
    This bakery has been here since 1958.
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    Since the times of my late father.
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    First, it was a bread bakery.
    Then it became a Manakish and pastry bakery in 1965.
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    Good morning.
    Good morning Anthony, welcome to Qob Elias.
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    We're happy that you're here.
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    We're happy that you're here and we
    are recording the oldest things present in Qob Elias
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    and we allow people to know Qob Elias,
    and the beauty of the village and the area.
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    So we're on.
    Ahmad, tell me about you.
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    Thank God, good.
    I've been here for almost a year and a month.
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    From Canada. I liked to come and see Lebanon, and get my kids to Lebanon.
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    Because Lebanon is the most beautiful
    country in the world. I follow you a lot.
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    Because you excited us to come to Lebanon,
    and i've been here for a year and a month.
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    I am working in Lebanon.
    We have about 6 stops today.
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    We will see the oldest bakery in Qob Elias
    and in the area.
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    We will see another bakery for one of
    the most charismatic people in Qob Elias.
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    We will see the largest vegetable market
    in the area, in the Middle East.
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    We will see Domaine de Chouchene because it is very amazing, Anthony, you're going to love it.
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    We will start with the thyme Manoucheh.
    Soft soft soft.
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    Large and filling.
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    I loved it a lot.
    Maximum soft.
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    Filling, generous,
    the thyme is good.
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    It is not chewy.
    Very fluffy.
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    The dough is properly soaked
    with oil.
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    Great start.
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    Then they have this.
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    What is this! About a kilogram.
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    3 kinds of cheese.
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    A mix.
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    Wow.
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    That is something.
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    Super something.
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    All these.
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    Enjoy enjoy.
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    This is a big thing.
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    Abou Alaa Bakery.
    You're close to my heart, I respect you.
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    All kinds of Manakish.
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    Welcome.
    You're close to my heart.
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    Yes, I've been in this business for 50 years.
    Specifically in this place, I've been for 17 years.
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    This is the thyme. The bakery is related to thyme,
    they initially say, a thyme bakery.
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    Then, the other kinds come. But originally,
    they say that this bakery is a thyme bakery.
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    You're welcome a hundred times.
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    One for me and one for you.
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    The Manoucheh is wrapped like
    a sandwich, like a school sandwich.
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    You have to try it.
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    Super soft.
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    Super smooth.
    Super simple.
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    Light and clean, delicious,
    uncomplicated.
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    Comforting.
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    Unbelievable.
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    I memorized the location.
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    For sure I'm coming back.
    Let me go inside to tell him thank you and bravo.
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    We are at Qob Elias Central Vegetable Market.
    Now, I work as a guard in this market.
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    I am responsable for the market and now
    I will take you to
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    Sheikh Wajih Al Amoury,
    he will tell you more about the topic.
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    This vegetable market was established
    in 1997.
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    A group of traders, in agreement
    with the municipality, made this market
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    with effort and energy and it is from
    the best Lebanese markets
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    and from the most organized Lebanese markets.
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    The market is made up of 121 garages
    or doors,
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    and about 60 corporations are there.
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    This market, almost all production
    of Al Bekaa,
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    comes to this market.
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    The market during summer,
    all Lebanese markets come take from this market.
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    Even for traveling and exporting,
    this market gives the products.
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    Traders sell everything in this market.
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    It is organized.
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    There is a committee or union for this
    market.
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    There is another market in Ferzol. It is parallel to
    Al Bekaa market, but our market is bigger.
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    It can fit more amount of products.
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    Just come and fill your sight with colors.
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    From a place to a place to a place.
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    All kinds of vegetables.
    Very good condition and very clean.
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    Some are in plastic boxes,
    or carton boxes, or bags.
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    You can find all what you need
    in very good prices.
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    As you can see, the organization,
    cleanliness, calmness, there is no shouting.
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    I was not expecting that.
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    Very nice.
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    It is the biggest in the Middle East,
    and I have not came to here before.
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    Oops.
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    Very very professional.
    Very professional.
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    Impressive. And I am still walking and
    I do not feel like stopping.
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    From a place to a place to a place,
    there is not a tiny bit of trash on the floor.
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    Our prices here are very good,
    package prices. Our products are very clean,
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    products with clean water,
    most of it is clean water, artesian.
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    Qob Elias products.
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    Look, there is a very old
    Sun Temple.
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    Of course, we will go there later on
    and talk about it.
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    If you want to capture it from here,
    the picture would look very nice.
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    How many of you did know that there is
    a Sun Temple in Qob Elias?
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    We pass through this road
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    always, we all pass through this road.
    We all go all the way
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    to a beautiful area called Ammiq.
    Did we ever look to the right at this mountain?
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    A temple, they say that it has been
    here for more than 6,000 years.
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    Wow, we will go and see it together
    later on.
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    So next, after the vegetables market, I will take you to my uncle, who is the eldest mayor in the village.
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    Mahyidinne Toufic Hatoum.
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    I have been a mayor since 1985.
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    Yes.
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    And in the village, there are almost
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    70,000 person.
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    Its history is very old.
    Its history, there's Haidar remains, as they call it.
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    This dates back to the Romans era.
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    And maybe the Phoenicians.
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    It was more beautiful than that
    and nicer than that.
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    When the sun rises in the morning, it hits,
    we had the schools place,
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    there was all yards,
    decorated as they call it.
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    There were no buildings or schools
    or anything,
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    there was the Sun Temple, as they call it.
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    Tal El Akhdar boarders it from here.
    the south, Tal El Akhdar, and Ammiq.
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    Tal El Akhdar belongs to Qob Elias.
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    But Ammiq belongs to west Bekaa.
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    From the east, El Marj village.
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    And from the south, I mean the north,
    Chtoura.
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    And from the west, the mountain
    and then Ain Dara.
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    Lots of history.
    Lots to cover.
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    Of course, Qob Elias is rich with history,
    as you can see.
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    And almost all civilizations passed
    through Qob Elias.
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    Of course, because it exists on both
    sides of the river.
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    So a side was Mrayjet
    and a side was Qob Elias.
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    Now, all of it is Qob Elias.
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    We reached Ras El Ain area which
    very famous here.
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    Where water starts. We are seeing around us
    iron pipes left and right.
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    Unfortunately, they're damaged.
    Now we were talking about this topic,
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    that there was a water station,
    a power station but it stopped from a long time ago.
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    So the pipes rusted and started to break.
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    Nice walk, I can tell you that the walk is very nice.
    We can go forwards for more than 20 minutes and see
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    where the river starts. But they are waiting for us in the village, and I started to feel hungry.
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    Good morning. Good morning.
    How are you? How are you? Welcome. Good.
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    Hello. Hello. How are you?
    God bless you.
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    The table and the smell in your house,
    it's crazy.
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    Hiam Alaaeddine from Qob Elias.
    I've been working for 10 years with Mouneh and
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    Arabic food as well as foreign food.
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    Stuffed vine leaves, Coxinha, Empanada,
    Empanada Con Pino, chicken croquettes,
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    Tabouli, different kinds of pumpkin Kebbeh with all
    stuffing, potato Kebbeh,
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    everything you need is found here.
    This is Tabouli with village parsley
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    also with olive oil.
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    Lemon is also from the mountains.
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    Tell us about catering.
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    I work from home.
    I've been for almost 8 years.
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    I developed my work,
    I work with NGOs, I participate.
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    Now I am still developing.
    I am learning and doing everything new.
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    Stuffed vine leaves with oil.
    As they say, the leaves are from village.
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    I make everything, I get them during season
    and cut them, sort and organize them,
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    and I press them and keep them ready
    for when there is an order.
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    Wow.
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    No, the food is very nice.
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    Finally,
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    as it should be. Passion of home,
    taste of home, the perfect flavors.
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    The Tabouli has perfect lemon,
    it pinches a bit.
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    The oil is exact.
    Fresh ingredients.
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    Perfect.
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    Perfect.
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    Your food is amazing.
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    There are still these?
    They became red, we forgot them.
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    Let me exchange them.
    Amazing amazing amazing,
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    Enjoy enjoy, welcome.
    I hope the better and nicer will happen.
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    And the more delicious.
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    Wow. Impressive.
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    I thought that I am done, and I said
    no, I want to have some bites without eating a lot.
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    But the potato Kebbeh stuffed with meat.
    You're having it with Labneh, yes?
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    Impressive.
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    The crisp on the outside, flakiness, craziness.
    It's super juicy on the inside and extremely flavorful.
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    Put everything aside, there is an obvious passion.
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    Welcome. We're waiting for you
    wherever you are, in Lebanon and the world.
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    Come visit us.
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    Welcome guys. God bless you.
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    We've been here since 1982.
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    We work with cheeses and Labneh.
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    Labneh, cheese, Halloum, double cream,
    Akkawi, Baladi.
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    It is all natural milk.
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    There is a proper boiler.
    It becomes frothy in 30 mins.
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    We take it for making yogurt or cheese.
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    They are on the tables.
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    Cheese on the tables.
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    We press it by the press.
    Here, this cheese is pressed.
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    This is pressed by the press.
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    We put a specific amount of salt and we
    pack it in boxes and cans,
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    in salty water. Everything is 100% naturally
    made on the old way.
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    There isn't any preservatives or powder or starch
    or any artificial materials.
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    As the milk comes, we work with it, and we
    put it,
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    we don't soak it, and cheese is put in
    cans, as it is.
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    Good morning. Good morning, welcome.
    Welcome welcome. Chateau Heritage.
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    About Qob Elias, I have to tell you,
    I am the ex mayor.
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    I used to say, it's the capital of the
    world and the center of the universe.
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    So now, Chateau Heritage is the capital of the
    world and the center of the universe. Welcome.
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    It's an honor to have you.
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    Thank you. First, congratulations
    for the new award.
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    You're a pride to this nation.
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    Thank you. Welcome. Thank you.
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    The square is very nice, as if it is Hacienda.
    As if it is a place for horses,
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    as if we traveled to Portugal or Spain,
    and we are in the center of Lebanon.
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    You enter from a door to another.
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    Originally, from the entrance, the
    atmosphere and the vibes are amazing,
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    Chateau Heritage
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    Let's tour and see what do they have.
    It's an old school built in 1927.
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    This is actually the courtyard.
    The classes were here. They come to the courtyard.
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    So when we bought it, it was
    utterly destroyed by the war.
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    It passed in phases where it was a
    chicken and cow farm at one time,
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    a carton factory at another time,
    but when we bought it, it was completely damaged.
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    It had many bullets and bombs.
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    So we refurbished and adapted it to
    become a winery.
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    We are the sons of Elias Touma.
    One of the founders of Arak Touma.
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    So we are fourth generation wine makers.
    I went to the states and studied
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    chemical engineer.
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    The masters in indology,
    PhD in food and beverage science.
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    So my friends call me Dr. D,
    Dr. Dargham. So it's Dr. D.
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    What else do we tell you?
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    When I started here it was a very
    primitive operation.
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    Now, the vats that you are seeing
    are imported vats.
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    It's for show and pictures.
    You know, like a portrait.
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    But in the rest of the winery
    there are vats that I've done myself.
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    I've welded myself, I've done myself.
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    They are called, you know,
    colt of the business, they do everything.
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    So Chateau Heritage was founded in 1997.
    That's when I came back from the states.
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    I started working in 1997.
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    2 years prior, we made wine.
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    88 and 91, now we will show you what are they.
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    And it is a family business.
    My siblings and I,
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    it is a family operation.
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    May my father rest in peace,
    he was a big part of the business,
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    he died 4-5 years ago.
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    The patron saint, all wineries of the world
    have a patron saint.
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    Because sometimes you do the science
    to the maximum, a time comes,
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    things mess up. You have to refer to a
    higher power, so
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    we light candles and such things. Patron saint of out winery is St. Elias, in honor of our father.
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    This is 1 of 2 sellers of wine.
    Now we'll go up there to the second.
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    This is where wine comes to be aged.
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    I'm not a humongous fan of oak.
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    Because it covers, it masks the smells
    and fruits of the wine.
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    But nonetheless, some wines need oak, and we,
    personally I am American educated,
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    but to be honest, I tried French oak,
    what I found to be the best for Lebanese
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    tannins and weather and things
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    is American oak.
    Because when I started using that,
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    ever since, I'm winning best Lebanese wine
    in the world consecutively every year.
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    Both in Bordeaux and elsewhere.
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    And to commemorate you winning the award,
    now up there. Thank you so much.
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    We took it from here, it has mold which is okay.
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    This is the 2003 which has won about
    6 golden awards all over the world
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    including best Lebanese wine.
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    You don't drink these being careless.
    After the car trip,
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    you have to leave it for about 10 days
    because it's going to shake.
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    And you open the other one
    on a very nice occasion.
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    But in both cases, you should
    decant them.
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    Please, because I am not teaching you,
    but it's for the info.
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    Second, for it to have oxygen and stretch.
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    This has been stuck in the bottle for
    30 years.
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    So it needs stretching.
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    Give it some oxygen to stretch.
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    How great. How great,
    the spider is working down,
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    turning and having fun.
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    The woods are resting, the wines being aged and are becoming sacred, if we can say that.
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    I can stay for hours down there.
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    But I asked I question, if it was a school
    and there was such a thing,
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    what did students do down there?
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    This is a cellar for tourists.
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    This is where we put family reserve high end wines.
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    Chateau Heritage Nine. 9 grape varieties, the most popular 9 grape varieties in Lebanon.
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    Unoaked wine.
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    Château Heritage Plaisir du Vin. This si made out of 3,
    Cabernet-Sauvignon, Syrah, and Cinsault.
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    Slightly oaked.
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    This is Syrah. It is a single varietal.
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    This is the Cuvee Saint Elie which we
    released to commemorate the passing of my father.
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    And I would tell you the story about this.
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    This is made of my father's favorite grapes.
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    Cabernet-Sauvignon and Cinsault.
    Well, the story goes that
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    my father was a huge fan of Cinsault
    because it is what's he's used to work with.
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    When I came to work with the wines,
    I told him that Cabernet-Sauvignon is the toughest
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    mother f* out there.
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    He said why. It's because anywhere you cultivate it in the world, it thrives.
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    He said, you know what, this Cabernet-Sauvignon is
    exactly like the Lebanese people.
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    anywhere you put them in the world,
    they rule.
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    So, to commemorate his passing,
    we did a blend of the 2.
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    Cabernet-Sauvignon and Cinsault.
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    This is the Chateau Heritage, which is a blend
    of Syrah in American oak, second wine.
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    And the family reserve, which is a
    small vineyard. A 30 year old vineyard.
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    In the past, the Cab and Syrah in it,
    during the times of my father,
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    it was fed to sheep.
    Because the fruit of Cab and Syrah is small,
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    it doesn't yield.
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    The Cinsault is that big and it yields,
    this makes money.
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    The Cab and Syrah were fed to sheep.
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    So, it does't yield a lot, it's around
    5,000-6,000 bottles.
  • 29:12 - 29:16
    But it is so old, the vineyards are so old,
    the wine is so dense.
  • 29:17 - 29:20
    Put it with the American oak,
    brand new barrels,
  • 29:20 - 29:25
    and you were winning the best Lebanese wine
    in the world consistently.
  • 29:27 - 29:30
    We're going to try, the Nine,
  • 29:31 - 29:38
    which is made from 9 most popular grapes
    used in Lebanon.
  • 29:40 - 29:41
    It is
  • 29:42 - 29:45
    wine critics call it, Lebanon in a bottle.
  • 30:02 - 30:06
    We start with its beautiful smell.
    It is very light and smooth.
  • 30:06 - 30:09
    Most importantly, you don't smell
    the wood which usually covers everything.
  • 30:10 - 30:11
    Very smooth.
  • 30:12 - 30:16
    There is a fresh feeling.
  • 30:16 - 30:21
    Earthy, floral, all combined, I won't say the
    smell of Lebanon, but it is very light.
  • 30:22 - 30:22
    And then
  • 30:26 - 30:28
    extremely smooth. Extremely balanced.
  • 30:29 - 30:33
    Lightly acidic. Enjoyably acidic, it tickles
    the sides of the tongue.
  • 30:33 - 30:37
    It doesn't burn the throat,
    it does not dry the palate.
  • 30:37 - 30:43
    And you say bam! Each person who didn't drink this thing yet, is missing a lot.
  • 30:46 - 30:49
    Now, it's because we took it from down there,
    where I told you.
  • 30:50 - 30:51
    It is the 2003.
  • 30:52 - 30:57
    Here, we put 4/6 gold awards it has won.
  • 31:00 - 31:05
    This is honestly, also, I am not modest,
  • 31:06 - 31:12
    but this is one of the best wines in the world
    you could ever taste.
  • 31:12 - 31:14
    I am responsible of my words.
  • 31:15 - 31:20
    So when you open in and taste it in an occasion,
    after you open it for an hour,
  • 31:21 - 31:26
    give me a call and tell me if I am right
    or I'm full of bullshit.
  • 31:29 - 31:31
    How beautiful. How beautiful.
  • 31:32 - 31:35
    We finished tasting and we will continue the tour.
  • 31:35 - 31:36
    Amazing experience.
  • 31:37 - 31:39
    I promised them that this is not the last visit.
  • 31:39 - 31:42
    Next time, there is meat with barbecue.
  • 31:42 - 31:43
    And some more wine.
  • 31:55 - 31:59
    I use the best crumble, of corse, there is the
    Falghona,
  • 32:00 - 32:02
    and I also use the Calbeau.
  • 32:02 - 32:06
    And from when I started, I sell online.
  • 32:06 - 32:08
    We deliver to houses.
  • 32:09 - 32:14
    These are square praline with feuillantine.
    Milk and dark.
  • 32:14 - 32:18
    There is the praline sphere with a
    hazelnut in the center.
  • 32:19 - 32:22
    These are nuts covered with chocolate.
  • 32:22 - 32:26
    This is raspberry caramel with feuillantine.
  • 32:26 - 32:29
    Speculoos cream with cashew nuts.
  • 32:29 - 32:36
    The best seller of Ebene is caramel with exotic fruits and white chocolate.
  • 32:38 - 32:42
    These are almonds covered with dark chocolate.
  • 32:42 - 32:50
    A caramel flower of salt. Caramel with sesame, praline with sesame and some caramel.
  • 32:51 - 32:53
    I tasted on Instagram and I forgot that I am
    filming for YouTube.
  • 32:54 - 32:58
    I tasted 3 pieces of chocolate. I should make you live the experience again because it is crazy.
  • 32:59 - 33:02
    When someone reaches here, and
    crunches special chocolate,
  • 33:02 - 33:06
    the problem with chocolate for most people is
    tempering, how chewy and sticky it is,
  • 33:07 - 33:11
    its quality, how sweet and how much sugar does it
    has and the aftertaste it leaves in the throat.
  • 33:12 - 33:17
    Put all these aside. When you reach and
    you find out about a chocolate
  • 33:17 - 33:21
    that firm, with such a nice stand,
    and nice crunch.
  • 33:22 - 33:23
    Wow.
  • 33:25 - 33:27
    The taste is delicious
    and it is addictive.
  • 33:28 - 33:29
    With light sweetness.
  • 33:33 - 33:35
    I am staying here.
    Continue the tour on your own.
  • 33:36 - 33:37
    Move.
  • 33:38 - 33:40
    I'm coming, I want to finish them.
  • 33:57 - 33:59
    Welcome to Chateau St Thomas.
  • 34:00 - 34:07
    Chateau St Thomas is a winery
    for Touma family.
  • 34:07 - 34:12
    We've been in the business, the
    alcohol business, since 1888.
  • 34:12 - 34:13
    We started with Arak.
  • 34:14 - 34:22
    And in the 1990s, we started with wine, so
    we took these lands and started to plant them,
  • 34:22 - 34:30
    we imported grape varieties from outside,
    the Cabernet-Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, Pinot Noir,
  • 34:30 - 34:32
    Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc.
  • 34:35 - 34:41
    And in the 1995, we almost started the
    construction of the winery,
  • 34:41 - 34:47
    so as you can notice here, this area
    is a bit rocky.
  • 34:49 - 34:53
    The winery has a story. It has a church,
    guests are welcomed.
  • 34:53 - 34:56
    Tell us a bit about the setup here.
    Here, the area is rocky.
  • 34:56 - 35:01
    We drilled in rocks to make a cave,
    an underground cellar.
  • 35:02 - 35:10
    To maintain the humidity and specific
    temperature to keep the wooden barrels.
  • 35:10 - 35:15
    And when we were drilling, we had like
    a small cave, we liked to expand it
  • 35:15 - 35:20
    and make a chapel dedicated to
    St Thomas.
  • 35:21 - 35:24
    Usually, we start the visit 9n the chapel.
  • 35:27 - 35:32
    Here is the entrance of the main cave.
    I will go down to guide the pathway.
  • 35:34 - 35:42
    We kept the rocks as they are, naturally, to
    keep the specific humidity
  • 35:42 - 35:46
    which should be between 65-80 %.
  • 35:47 - 35:52
    And the temperature which should be constant
    to preserve the wine.
  • 35:52 - 35:58
    So in winter, when it rains here,
    the area is rich with water, so
  • 35:58 - 36:00
    the rocks starts to moisture on their own.
  • 36:02 - 36:08
    In summer, when the temperature is very
    high and the humidity is low, we help them a bit
  • 36:08 - 36:16
    by spraying some water in the cave
    to get back the needed humidity for the wooden barrels.
  • 36:41 - 36:45
    This is our Obeidy bottle.
  • 36:46 - 36:49
    It is made from the Obeidy kind of grapes.
  • 36:50 - 36:54
    The Obeidy is known from a long time
    ago in Lebanon as an edible grape.
  • 36:55 - 37:00
    And Arak is made from this grape.
    We make Arak from a long time ago from Obeidy.
  • 37:01 - 37:09
    So we liked, in Chateau St Thomas,
    in addition to using international grape variety,
  • 37:10 - 37:14
    highlight more on the local indigenous
    variety which is here in Lebanon.
  • 37:14 - 37:20
    So we worked on Obeidy and what
    did we make, we studied its origin.
  • 37:20 - 37:21
    We studied the
  • 37:23 - 37:29
    the DNA. We checked the DNA and
    the results were that it is unique and not similar to any
  • 37:29 - 37:36
    known international grape variety in the world so
    this ensured that it is 100% Lebanese.
  • 37:37 - 37:38
    So by this way,
  • 37:39 - 37:45
    we liked that who drink wine, even outside
    of Lebanon,
  • 37:45 - 37:48
    to know that in Lebanon, we have the Obeidy.
  • 37:49 - 37:53
    For example, like how in Bordeaux are known for Merlot grapes,
  • 37:54 - 37:59
    or the Burgundy region are known for Pinot Noir.
  • 37:59 - 38:05
    So we liked Lebanon to be internationally known
    for the Obeidy kind.
  • 38:05 - 38:10
    This is a preview of Nour el Ain,
    St Thomas, The Diamond.
  • 38:10 - 38:14
    Rose, coming due very very soon.
    When do we expect it to be in markets?
  • 38:14 - 38:21
    Now, we're launching it in the winery.
    Ok, so a reason to come here.
  • 38:21 - 38:28
    It is called Nour el Ain because in English
    it is the pink diamond.
  • 38:31 - 38:35
    So we liked to give it a Lebanese Arabic name.
  • 38:35 - 38:40
    We met in Souk el Akel and they were from the few people, or maybe the only winery that believed in us
  • 38:41 - 38:45
    and accepted to participate in Souk el Akel. They had a stand. Even if it's a street food market at night,
  • 38:45 - 38:50
    people used to take wine glasses or bottles and tour and have fun while eating.
  • 38:50 - 38:55
    Today, they took Obeidy to a different level,
    which is the only Lebanese wine, or Lebanese grape.
  • 38:55 - 38:59
    They got Pinot Noir to Lebanon and found a very nice way to work with it.
  • 39:00 - 39:05
    Most importantly, the winery which you are seeing here
    is recently built, but it is made in a very professional way.
  • 39:05 - 39:10
    You can all come and visit, tour, explore, learn,
    buy, and in the end,
  • 39:11 - 39:17
    take this glass which we are seeing, it is Lebanese Obeidy. The main, original, traditional, old bottle.
  • 39:17 - 39:22
    Maybe it took the Lebanese wine to the whole world.
    Of corse we have a red grape.
  • 39:23 - 39:29
    Do you know that Baalbak or Temple of Bacchus is
    originally wine, it started a very long time ago here
  • 39:29 - 39:30
    Let's taste.
  • 39:35 - 39:35
    Wow.
  • 39:36 - 39:42
    It is not similar to anything else,
    as if it has mastic, as if it has sugar
  • 39:42 - 39:47
    or a perfume that enters the nose,
    very smooth, very very smooth. Non acidic at all.
  • 39:52 - 39:53
    Wow.
  • 39:53 - 39:57
    With all pride, it is Lebanese, and it is not
    like any other wine in the world.
  • 39:58 - 39:59
    My tour continues.
  • 40:00 - 40:02
    I let them all go out and I am going alone.
  • 40:18 - 40:21
    Good morning. I am Elia,
    a local guide in the area.
  • 40:22 - 40:27
    Now we reached Haidara mountain. We will see Roman remains. We'll climb the stairs. Welcome.
  • 41:19 - 41:26
    We reached Haidara here. They say that this was a cemetery for a prestigious person in the Roman era.
  • 41:27 - 41:28
    But they didn't finish building it.
  • 41:30 - 41:33
    It's height is 10 meters
    and its width is 13 meters.
  • 41:34 - 41:37
    According to local legend, this was a
    sun temple.
  • 41:38 - 41:42
    Because Qob Elias is known as
    the city of sun.
  • 41:43 - 41:48
    The sun rises from the east
    and reflects on Haidara mountain.
  • 41:48 - 41:50
    It reflects sunlight down into the village.
  • 41:50 - 41:54
    Anthony, Qob Elias extends from here
    to the other village which we can see, El Marej.
  • 41:55 - 41:59
    And on the other side is Taanayel and Cascada Mall. Actually, Cascada Mall is a part of Qob Elias.
  • 42:00 - 42:03
    Where we were in St Thomas, it is also
    for Qob Elias.
  • 42:04 - 42:08
    Even behind that, for almost 3 kilometers,
    it is still Qob Elias.
  • 42:10 - 42:10
    Huge.
  • 42:12 - 42:13
    70,000 people.
  • 42:24 - 42:28
    This is the third time we distribute diesel.
    We have distributed about 400 diesel barrels.
  • 42:28 - 42:33
    In here, so now we will show you
    how do we give diesel to a family.
  • 42:41 - 42:46
    This diesel which is distributed is an initiative from Qob Elias expatriates to Qob Elias residents.
  • 42:46 - 42:51
    I am distributing since October
    with Canadian help.
  • 42:52 - 42:55
    Again, from Qob Elias families to Qob Elias families.
    Due to the situation in the country,
  • 42:56 - 43:00
    we should help Qob Elias families,
    and Lebanese people in general, as much as we can.
  • 43:00 - 43:04
    I invite all Lebanese expatriates to help
    their families in Lebanon because this is
  • 43:04 - 43:07
    the only thing which Lebanese people are
    relying on to live in such situation.
  • 43:07 - 43:11
    Why diesel and how much did you distribute until now?
    We chose diesel because this is the only substance
  • 43:11 - 43:14
    that people use to be warm in this area.
    We distributed around 400 barrels.
  • 43:16 - 43:20
    Their cost is about 75,000,000 L.L.
    which are spent until now for diesel.
  • 43:30 - 43:34
    Thank you lady.
    Enjoy. Welcome.
  • 43:35 - 43:40
    A beautiful day. A very nice and long day
    with great discoveries. The people I met are amazing.
  • 43:40 - 43:43
    The last stop. Where? In a place called Chouchene.
  • 43:43 - 43:49
    What does this mean, why, how big, the green and the land, guesthouse, restaurant, and much more than that.
  • 43:50 - 43:55
    And very big factory behind me. What does it do? All these details will be reveled by meeting Carole
  • 43:55 - 43:57
    and she will tell us all these.
  • 43:57 - 44:01
    We are at Domaine de Chouchene.
    Let me start by telling you what it Chouchene.
  • 44:01 - 44:05
    Chouchene is "Sawsane",
    in the past, the "S" was pronounced as "Sh".
  • 44:06 - 44:10
    So Sawsane, this is the Sawsane here.
    This river was called Chouchene river.
  • 44:10 - 44:15
    It has many Sawsane around it. They named the river Chouchene so we named the domaine Chouchene.
  • 44:15 - 44:18
    Welcome. This river originates form here,
    from Qob Elias spring.
  • 44:18 - 44:20
    We have it in summer and winter.
  • 44:21 - 44:22
    And it waters,
  • 44:23 - 44:29
    it waters all agricultural lands in Qob Elias
    and in Qob Elias, we mainly rely on agriculture. Right?
  • 44:29 - 44:32
    As if you are an Arabic teacher. Exactly.
  • 44:33 - 44:38
    The idea started by allowing people to come and see.
    We have something like a botanical garden.
  • 44:39 - 44:43
    We named all trees, of course in 3 languages, Arabic, English, and French.
  • 44:43 - 44:49
    So people would come and know what is Eriobotrya,
    how do chestnut grow, what is the Kiwi
  • 44:51 - 44:56
    and the Shami berries, we have a very
    old tree of Shami berries.
  • 44:57 - 45:02
    The hazelnut, like all ideas you have about trees, are found here.
  • 45:02 - 45:06
    The Willow, Cottonwood, and many more.
    So we made a botanical garden.
  • 45:06 - 45:10
    It starts from the spring and moves by stirrings and it goes
    in turbines and generates power.
  • 45:10 - 45:14
    Since 1927, we had electricity covering the whole area.
  • 45:15 - 45:18
    The factory is still present here and the stirrings as well.
  • 45:18 - 45:21
    If you go to the top of the spring, you
    can see everything which was used in the past.
  • 45:21 - 45:26
    They are damaged but we are trying to
    highlight on the idea that in the very past
  • 45:26 - 45:30
    we had specific civilizations.
    Many civilizations passed through here.
  • 45:30 - 45:37
    There are the Assyrians, Umayyads, Ottomans.
    Each left something here.
  • 45:43 - 45:49
    Other than the botanical garden, and the historical
    view which we like people to see,
  • 45:49 - 45:54
    we made bed and breakfast which consists of
    almost 12 rooms.
  • 45:55 - 45:59
    2 buildings. One is casual more than the other.
  • 46:00 - 46:01
    Now I will show you the rooms.
  • 46:01 - 46:02
    Craziness.
  • 47:05 - 47:09
    All ladies of the village are making things
    which we present here.
  • 47:11 - 47:16
    Of course Arak and wine made by us.
    The chocolate and Mouneh.
  • 47:16 - 47:20
    We have Dar Onkoz, Nadine, also
    my cousin. I don't know if you know her.
  • 47:21 - 47:27
    Also, I will say again, each on of Touma family
    is trying to bring something back to Qob Elias
  • 47:27 - 47:29
    from what it gave us, in a specific way.
  • 47:30 - 47:36
    Whether by wineries, engineers, doctors,
    or preserving a certain architecture.
  • 47:36 - 47:40
    Nadine, my cousin, is one of us.
  • 47:40 - 47:43
    She is trying to give something back to Qob Elias.
  • 47:44 - 47:47
    I thought that there were only 50!
  • 47:48 - 47:51
    That's a nice way to see it.
  • 47:53 - 47:57
    Hello hello hello hello.
    Long time. Long time. How are you?
  • 47:57 - 48:01
    Today is a family day. I met all the family, your siblings and family. That is logical you're in Qob Elias.
  • 48:02 - 48:06
    How are you? Perfect. Good?
    First, congrats. Thank you. Thank you.
  • 48:06 - 48:09
    We were so happy for you. Really.
    Thank you. You deserve it.
  • 48:09 - 48:12
    You do everything with passion so I'm happy for you.
  • 48:12 - 48:14
    Hi Anthony. Welcome.
  • 48:16 - 48:17
    Now we are at Arak Touma.
  • 48:20 - 48:26
    It's one of the oldest distilleries in Lebanon.
    Since 1888.
  • 48:27 - 48:32
    And it is a family business.
    We are the fifth generation producing Arak.
  • 48:32 - 48:38
    I think you toured Heritage and St Thomas.
    This is the origin, the source.
  • 48:38 - 48:46
    It started with by grandma. This is my grandma's house here. She established everything after her
  • 48:46 - 48:47
    husband passed away.
  • 48:48 - 48:51
    And so she could continue raising her family.
  • 48:51 - 48:57
    She used to make all the work, and
    my uncles and father came.
  • 48:58 - 49:00
    They established, and now we are doing so.
  • 49:00 - 49:05
    The fifth generation, we are continuing
    of course further and further.
  • 49:06 - 49:11
    Here, we are at the old press.
    The grapes used to come to here.
  • 49:12 - 49:19
    They used to throw the grapes here.
    Sometimes they stepped on them to squeeze them.
  • 49:19 - 49:24
    And then they used to go down into this to be squeezed.
  • 49:35 - 49:42
    This is the anise room.
    We really take care of the quality of anise.
  • 49:43 - 49:49
    We get the anise from Damascus.
  • 49:49 - 49:54
    You can feel how obvious is the smell.
    Unbelievable unbelievable.
  • 49:54 - 50:02
    And we mean to put it in a closed place so it could stay.
    Wow, it smells amazing.
  • 50:02 - 50:06
    Here, these are anise.
  • 50:07 - 50:09
    This is the main thing, of course, considering the quality of Arak.
  • 50:09 - 50:11
    This is the main thing because this is it.
  • 50:13 - 50:17
    Look how much remains, you can smell,
    I don't know.
  • 50:19 - 50:24
    How obvious and strong it is.
    And this is what we need for the quality
  • 50:24 - 50:28
    to have tasty Arak.
    During the break I just want to tell you that
  • 50:28 - 50:31
    one of my favorite things is a Labneh plate with olive oil
  • 50:31 - 50:33
    with a sprinkle of these. Oh perfect.
  • 50:33 - 50:37
    So I am not leaving before you give me some
    to enjoy them.
  • 50:37 - 50:38
    As much as you want.
  • 50:39 - 50:44
    Now we are in a phase,
    we finished picking last week.
  • 50:45 - 50:48
    Now, all the juice which was aged
    is being distilled.
  • 50:49 - 50:55
    They will be distilled with anise after a few months.
  • 50:56 - 50:59
    Here, there is a difference between each apparatus
  • 51:00 - 51:04
    by its technique, its tradition.
  • 51:04 - 51:10
    Of course each apparatus makes tasty Arak,
    but each has experience, the essential thing,
  • 51:10 - 51:12
    which we took from our fathers.
  • 51:13 - 51:20
    What are we seeing here? As I told you, this is the aged juice which is being distilled.
  • 51:21 - 51:22
    Ok, and it is
  • 51:25 - 51:26
    if you want,
  • 51:27 - 51:30
    we can taste it, and you can feel
    the smell of grape.
  • 51:30 - 51:34
    How delicious. They are alcohol, which means first round. Yes. There are 2 more rounds.
  • 51:34 - 51:38
    I don't know, don't talk details because these are secrets.
  • 51:38 - 51:40
    But primarily, there are 2 rounds.
  • 51:40 - 51:46
    But here, you also smell grapes
    and we are using the Obeidy here,
  • 51:46 - 51:51
    or the Lebanese grapes. There are Obeidy,
    Maghdouhsi, and Maksasi.
  • 51:52 - 51:54
    There are many other kinds.
  • 51:55 - 52:00
    This is something main in our family.
    I don't know if you saw the chapel in St Thomas.
  • 52:01 - 52:08
    There is always a place to bless the distillation,
    aging, and everything. This is a family tradition
  • 52:08 - 52:11
    which we took from a long time ago, and we are
    continuing it.
  • 52:11 - 52:12
    Of course, for blessings.
  • 52:13 - 52:19
    Same logo, same bottle, since as long as you remember.Same logo and same bottle.
  • 52:19 - 52:21
    The bottle is specially made for Arak Touma..
  • 52:22 - 52:26
    So the labels change.
    Now, we are trying to change the label.
  • 52:27 - 52:32
    But the bottle stays the same.
    Also, to maintain the traditions of the family.
  • 52:33 - 52:41
    We were seeing Karkeh apparatuses inside. Now, Arak production is a tradition for every Lebanese house.
  • 52:42 - 52:50
    So, people get happy when they say that they
    made a Karkeh and produced Arak.
  • 52:50 - 52:54
    So it's something they are happy about and
    they are proud of it.
  • 52:54 - 52:59
    That is good but they should really know how to make Arak because when distillation is done, what we saw
  • 52:59 - 53:03
    inside, some things should be removed and some things should be kept.
  • 53:04 - 53:08
    There is good quality and bad quality. There is methanol, which causes headaches
  • 53:08 - 53:12
    and makes a person blind and pass through hallucinations.
  • 53:12 - 53:16
    Maybe, this is when someone says village Arak,
  • 53:17 - 53:20
    like take this is village Arak,
  • 53:21 - 53:24
    it is not something very good if don't really know its source.
  • 53:24 - 53:27
    So that's why I have more trust in Arak found in markets,
  • 53:28 - 53:30
    the branded, more than village Arak.
  • 53:32 - 53:36
    Because all Arak bottles which are present in markets undergo tests
  • 53:36 - 53:41
    and follow the Lebanese Arak standards.
  • 54:46 - 54:50
    We're waiting for you. Thank you.
    See you. Bye. Bye.
  • 55:37 - 55:42
    Fakhreddine Citadel, the great.
    He built it in 1590.
  • 55:42 - 55:45
    Here, we are seeing Qob Elias on a hill.
  • 55:46 - 55:52
    A strategic area between Al Bekaa valley and the
    road with leads to Al Chouf, Saida, and Beirut.
  • 55:53 - 55:57
    Al Bekaa valley was for Syria and Qob Elias is
    a border area.
  • 55:57 - 55:59
    This area was for Mount Lebanon.
  • 56:00 - 56:02
    This wall is remaining from the citadel.
  • 56:02 - 56:05
    What's nice is that here, we can see
  • 56:07 - 56:10
    what is left. Here, there was a tower facing the citadel.
  • 56:10 - 56:15
    Inside the tower, there was a well and a stairs
    which goes 200 meters down
  • 56:16 - 56:21
    to reach Chouchene river to get water in case the citadel was surrounded,
  • 56:21 - 56:23
    they would be safe and are able to get water.
  • 56:24 - 56:28
    This whole area is called Wadi Al Doulom.
    Can you see the valley between the mountains,
  • 56:28 - 56:32
    all this this Wadi Al Doulom.
    Doulom is a kind of wild doves.
  • 56:33 - 56:38
    It lives only between rocks.
    When I take groups people for hiking in the valley,
  • 56:39 - 56:42
    we see Doulom making nests in the rocks.
  • 56:43 - 56:47
    Anthony, thank you for coming,
    it was a very nice day with you.
  • 56:48 - 56:56
    We gave you many things that benefit your video.
    I hope you enjoyed the village, and what you saw
  • 56:56 - 56:57
    and the village families.
  • 56:58 - 57:00
    It was an eventful day for sure.
  • 57:00 - 57:03
    We were talking a lot, informative,
  • 57:03 - 57:07
    so hopefully you had fun with us and of course
    this won't be you only time in Qob Elias.
  • 57:08 - 57:11
    We will wait for you for other times,
    and to the future for sure.
  • 57:11 - 57:12
    And best of luck for you.
  • 57:13 - 57:14
    Great day. Great great day.
  • 57:15 - 57:17
    Did anyone ever say that Qob Elias has many important thing.
  • 57:17 - 57:23
    Did anyone ever say that this area has many civilizations from the very old Roman era,
  • 57:23 - 57:27
    until Fakhreddine and more and more.
    For me, Qob Elias was a small village, like
  • 57:27 - 57:30
    any other villages which I pass in like passing in any other village in Al Bekaa.
  • 57:31 - 57:37
    One episode is not enough. More than 30% of the things we made, there's still much more.
  • 57:37 - 57:40
    From the vegetables market to places and amazing people and the houses we entered,
  • 57:41 - 57:43
    the touristic, heritage, and historical places.
  • 57:44 - 57:45
    A really crazy visit.
  • 57:46 - 57:49
    Even the wine, the factories,
    how many important things it has.
  • 57:49 - 57:53
    I hope that you enjoyed this amazing day which has a lot of learning and excitement,
  • 57:53 - 57:54
    and many things which we learned together.
  • 57:55 - 57:58
    Hopefully, we will come again and visit during winter
  • 57:58 - 58:01
    or during summer, to show you Qob Elias in all seasons.
  • 58:02 - 58:04
    Okay, good bye. See you next time.
Title:
Qob Elias: A Historical Village in the Heart of the Bekaa. "History, Farmers Market, Wineries"
Description:

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Video Language:
Arabic
Team:
Anthony Rahayel
Duration:
58:08

English subtitles

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