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Periods.
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Blood.
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Menstruation.
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Gross.
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Secret.
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Hidden.
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Why?
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A natural biological process
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that every girl and woman
goes through every month
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for about half of her life.
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A phenomenon that is so significant
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that the survival and propagation
of our species depends on it.
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Yet we consider it a taboo.
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We feel awkward
and shameful talking about it.
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When I got my first period,
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I was told to keep it
a secret from others --
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even from my father and brother.
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Later when this chapter
appeared in our textbooks,
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our biology teacher skipped the subject.
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(Laughter)
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You know what I learned from that?
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I learned that it is really
shameful to talk about it.
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I learned to be ashamed of my body.
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I learned to stay unaware about
periods in order to stay decent.
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Research in various parts of India
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show that three out of every 10 girls
are not aware about menstruation
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at the time of her first period.
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In in some parts of Rajistan
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this number is as high as nine
out of 10 girls being unaware about it.
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You'd be surprised to know
that I have spoken to,
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who did not know about periods
at the time of their first menstruation,
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thought that they had blood cancer
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and that they would die soon.
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Menstrual hygiene is a very important risk
factor for reproductive tract infections.
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But in India only 12 percent
of girls and women
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have access to hygenic ways
of managing their periods.
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If you do the math,
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88 percent of girls and women use
unhygenic ways to manage their periods.
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I was one of them.
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I grew up in a small town called []