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An intergalactic guide to using a defibrillator

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    Last year I got a chance to watch
    the new "Star Wars" movie,
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    which was fantastic,
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    but one thing kept bugging me.
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    I don't know if you guys
    notice this or not.
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    In this entirely technically
    advanced world,
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    I did not see a single AED anywhere,
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    which was totally shocking.
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    Almost as shocking
    as not knowing what an AED is,
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    which you guys do know,
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    but for those at home,
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    an AED is an automated
    external defribillator.
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    It's the device you use when
    you heart goes into cardiac arrest
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    to shock it back into a normal rhythm.
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    Or as one of the guys I was
    teaching a class to
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    referred to it as "The shocky
    hearty-box thing."
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    (Laughter)
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    But I really can't blame the empire,
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    since health and safety regulations
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    aren't really their first
    order of business.
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    Though --
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    even if we,
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    I think worse than not having an AED,
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    would be if there was one there,
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    but just, no one knew where to find it.
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    These devices can drastically increase
    you chance of survival --
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    almost like a Tauntaun [on hoff].
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    (Laughter)
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    But I'm pretty sure
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    that that storm trooper
    s going to be toast
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    regardless if we have an AED or not.
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    Since what happens is the chest plate
    is going to be quite hard to get off,
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    and like that Tauntaun,
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    the AED has a very short window of time
    at which it's highly effective.
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    In this case, around basically about --
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    we've got to use it
    within the first 10 minutes.
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    The Jedi on the other hand have
    no problems with their outfit.
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    Those robes open straight up,
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    you can place the pads
    right onto the chest,
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    so upper-right-hand-side of the chest,
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    lower-left,
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    wait for the unit to determine
    if the [shock will rhythm]
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    and get ready to shock.
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    But, the Jedi do have one problem.
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    They have a head appendage issue,
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    and so I can be totally clear,
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    thinking I'm ready to go,
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    but I'm accidentally touching a tentacle
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    and inadvertently shocking myself.
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    (Laughter)
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    So before you hit that button,
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    make sure you are clear,
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    and everyone else is clear.
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    Going back to that storm trooper,
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    if I did get that chest plate off in time,
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    what would you do
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    if you suddenly found there was
    a Wookie under there?
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    Or possibly two Ewoks?
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    (Laughter)
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    Well, luck for us,
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    in the kit there's actually a razor,
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    and we can use that to shave the chest
    on the upper right-hand side
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    and the lower left.
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    Wookies also have another problem.
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    They have an accessory issue.
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    What we want to do is that we
    want to remove these --
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    anything between the two pads
    we want to remove
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    since it can cause
    something called [arcing].
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    For those who don't know what arcing is,
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    do you remember the emperor,
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    when he shoots electricity
    out the ends of his fingers --
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    (Laughter)
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    That would be kind of like arching.
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    Another thing --
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    by the way,
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    he creates that by wearing
    wool socks under his robes.
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    (Laughter)
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    We can also get arcing if we have
    and extremely wet chest.
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    The electricity travels across the surface
    instead of through the heart.
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    We can correct this with the
    immortal words of Douglas Adams,
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    "Don't panic,"
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    which most of us have done today --
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    (Laughter)
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    and also always having a towel.
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    So, good words to live by.
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    The metal bikini --
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    unfortnuately, this is where
    panic sets in --
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    like the modern bra,
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    we have to make sure we remove,
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    because this can cause
    severe arching along with burns.
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    But unfortunately this opens up an issue
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    that's almost as controversial
    as talking about the prequels.
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    (Laughter)
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    The mere mention of the word nipples
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    and people get into a little
    bit of a tizzy --
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    by the way,
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    that is not a nipple, that's a cupcake.
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    So --
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    (Laughter)
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    Chances are,
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    if you do have to use this,
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    this is going to be on someone you know.
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    And remember, everyone has nipples --
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    except for Jaba.
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    (Laughter)
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    But he does love cupcakes.
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    Speaking of Jaba,
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    if we do have to use an AED on him,
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    remember pad placement is the same,
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    even though he doesn't have nipples.
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    So it's going to be upper-right hand side,
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    lower left.
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    The preferred method,
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    if we were going through shocking,
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    getting ready to go --
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    after we've done the shock,
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    one of the things we need to do
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    is remember to do compression.
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    The preferred method of compression
    is 30 compressions and two breaths
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    in the center of the chest,
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    between the nipples,
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    pressing down at least two inches,
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    no more than two-and-a-half,
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    at a rate of at least 100 beats a minute,
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    no more than 120.
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    Unfortunately, due to the size
    of Jaba's mouth,
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    and also what he puts in said mouth,
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    we may not want to actually sort of ...
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    do the mouth-to-mouth part,
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    so instead we can do
    compression-only CPR.
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    The way of remembering
    the compression-only part
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    is we can actually use the imperial march.
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    (Laughter)
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    I would sing it for you,
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    unfortunately,
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    that would be more something
    that interrogation droid would do.
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    Yoda.
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    Small little guy,
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    like a baby.
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    What we do is we basically
    treat him like a baby
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    in the sense that we're going to put
    one pad in the center of the chest
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    and one in the back.
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    If we place them both in the front,
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    they can either be too close
    and cause severe arcing,
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    so we want to avoid that.
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    Hopefully this helped to clarify
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    and put some light on some
    of the darker issues
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    of using an AED in the Star Wars universe,
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    or any universe in total.
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    I'll leave you with one point.
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    Remember, if you do find yourself
    dealing with a Wookiee,
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    do not shave the entire Wookiee.
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    This takes way too much time,
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    and it only pisses them off.
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    (Laughter)
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    Thank you very much.
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    (Applause)
Title:
An intergalactic guide to using a defibrillator
Speaker:
Todd Scott
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
05:22

English subtitles

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