< Return to Video

The most powerful woman you've never heard of

  • 0:01 - 0:04
    T. Morgan Dixon: I would like to tell you
    about the most powerful woman
  • 0:04 - 0:06
    you've never heard of.
  • 0:07 - 0:09
    This is Septima Clark.
  • 0:09 - 0:11
    Remember her name: Septima Clark.
  • 0:11 - 0:15
    Dr. King called her the "the architect
    of the civil rights movement,"
  • 0:15 - 0:17
    because she created something
    called Citizenship Schools.
  • 0:17 - 0:21
    And in those schools, she taught
    ordinary women the practical skills
  • 0:21 - 0:24
    to go back into their communities
    and teach people to read,
  • 0:24 - 0:26
    because if they could read,
  • 0:26 - 0:27
    they could vote.
  • 0:27 - 0:30
    Well, these women took
    those organizing skills,
  • 0:30 - 0:33
    and they became some of the most
    legendary civil rights activists
  • 0:33 - 0:34
    this country has ever seen.
  • 0:35 - 0:36
    Women like Diane Nash.
  • 0:37 - 0:38
    You may know her.
  • 0:38 - 0:42
    She orchestrated the entire walk
    from Selma to Montgomery.
  • 0:42 - 0:45
    She was a cofounder of the
    Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,
  • 0:45 - 0:47
    and they integrated lunch counters,
  • 0:47 - 0:49
    and they created the Freedom Rides.
  • 0:49 - 0:51
    Or you may remember Fannie Lou Hamer,
  • 0:51 - 0:54
    who sat on the floor
    of the Democratic National Convention
  • 0:54 - 0:56
    and talked about
    being beaten in jail cells
  • 0:56 - 0:59
    as she registered people
    to vote in Mississippi,
  • 0:59 - 1:01
    and her most famous student,
  • 1:01 - 1:02
    Rosa Parks.
  • 1:02 - 1:05
    She said Septima Clark
    was the one who taught her
  • 1:05 - 1:07
    the peaceful act of resistance.
  • 1:07 - 1:08
    And when she sat down,
  • 1:08 - 1:11
    she inspired a nation to stand.
  • 1:12 - 1:15
    These were just three
    of her 10,000 students.
  • 1:15 - 1:18
    These women stood
    on the front lines of change,
  • 1:18 - 1:19
    and by doing so,
  • 1:19 - 1:22
    they taught people to read
    in her Citizenship School model,
  • 1:23 - 1:27
    and empowered 700,000 new voters.
  • 1:27 - 1:28
    And that's not it.
  • 1:28 - 1:31
    She created a new culture
    of social activism.
  • 1:32 - 1:35
    Pete Seeger said it was Septima Clark
    who changed the lyrics
  • 1:35 - 1:37
    to the old gospel song
  • 1:37 - 1:39
    and made the anthem we all know:
  • 1:39 - 1:40
    "We Shall Overcome."
  • 1:41 - 1:44
    Vanessa Garrison: Now,
    many of you may know us.
  • 1:44 - 1:46
    We are the cofounders of GirlTrek,
  • 1:46 - 1:50
    the largest health organization
    for Black women in America.
  • 1:50 - 1:52
    Our mission is simple:
  • 1:52 - 1:54
    ask Black women,
  • 1:55 - 1:58
    80 percent of whom are over
    a healthy body weight,
  • 1:58 - 2:01
    to walk outside
    of their front door every day
  • 2:01 - 2:05
    to establish a lifesaving
    habit of walking;
  • 2:06 - 2:09
    in doing so, ignite a radical movement
  • 2:09 - 2:13
    in which Black women reverse
    the devastating impacts
  • 2:13 - 2:14
    of chronic disease,
  • 2:14 - 2:16
    reclaim the streets
    of their neighborhoods,
  • 2:16 - 2:19
    create a new culture
    of health for their families
  • 2:19 - 2:22
    and stand on the front lines for justice.
  • 2:22 - 2:25
    Today, all across America,
  • 2:25 - 2:30
    more than 100,000 Black women
    are wearing this GirlTrek blue shirt
  • 2:30 - 2:33
    as they move through their communities --
  • 2:33 - 2:34
    a heroic force.
  • 2:35 - 2:38
    We walk in the footsteps of Septima Clark.
  • 2:38 - 2:42
    She gave us a blueprint for change-making.
  • 2:43 - 2:46
    One, to have a bold idea,
  • 2:46 - 2:48
    bigger than anyone is comfortable with,
  • 2:48 - 2:52
    to two: root down in the cultural
    traditions of your community
  • 2:52 - 2:55
    and lean heavily on what as come before,
  • 2:55 - 2:58
    to three: name it --
  • 2:58 - 3:01
    that one thing that everyone
    is willing to work hard for;
  • 3:01 - 3:07
    a ridiculously simple goal
    that doesn't just benefit the individual,
  • 3:07 - 3:08
    but the village around them.
  • 3:10 - 3:11
    And to, lastly:
  • 3:13 - 3:15
    never ask permission
    to save your own life.
  • 3:16 - 3:20
    It is our fundamental right
    as human beings
  • 3:20 - 3:23
    to solve our own problems.
  • 3:26 - 3:30
    TD: So to the women all out there
    gathered in your living rooms,
  • 3:30 - 3:33
    rooting for us, acting crazy
    on social media right now --
  • 3:33 - 3:34
    we see you.
  • 3:34 - 3:35
    (Laughter)
  • 3:35 - 3:37
    We see you every day. We love you.
  • 3:37 - 3:39
    You are not alone,
  • 3:39 - 3:42
    and our bigger work starts now.
  • 3:42 - 3:44
    VG: You got us onto this stage --
  • 3:44 - 3:46
    your leadership;
  • 3:46 - 3:48
    auditing blighted streets in Detroit;
  • 3:48 - 3:52
    working with hospitals
    and health care systems in Harlem;
  • 3:52 - 3:57
    praying over the streets of Sacramento,
    Charlotte, Brooklyn, Flint
  • 3:57 - 4:00
    and every community that has seen trauma;
  • 4:00 - 4:03
    changing traffic patterns,
    making your streets safer;
  • 4:03 - 4:04
    and most importantly,
  • 4:04 - 4:07
    standing as role models.
  • 4:07 - 4:11
    And it all started with
    your commitment to start walking,
  • 4:11 - 4:14
    your agreement to organize
    your friends and family
  • 4:14 - 4:16
    and your belief in our broader mission.
  • 4:17 - 4:20
    TD: It's important to me
    that everyone in this room understands
  • 4:20 - 4:22
    exactly how change-making
    works in GirlTrek.
  • 4:22 - 4:27
    One well-trained organizer has the power
    to change the behavior
  • 4:27 - 4:28
    of 100 of her friends.
  • 4:28 - 4:29
    We know that is true,
  • 4:29 - 4:32
    because the 100,000 women
    blowing up social media right now
  • 4:32 - 4:38
    have already inspired
    over 100,000 women to walk.
  • 4:39 - 4:43
    (Applause)
  • 4:44 - 4:46
    But that is not nearly enough.
  • 4:47 - 4:51
    And so our goal
    is to create critical mass.
  • 4:51 - 4:53
    And in order to do that,
  • 4:53 - 4:57
    we have an audacious plan
    to scale our intervention.
  • 4:58 - 5:00
    A thousand organizers is not enough.
  • 5:00 - 5:04
    GirlTrek is going to create
    the next Citizenship School.
  • 5:04 - 5:10
    And in doing so, we will train
    10,000 frontline health activists
  • 5:10 - 5:13
    and deploy them into the highest-need
    communities in America,
  • 5:13 - 5:15
    because when we do,
    we will disrupt disease;
  • 5:15 - 5:17
    we will create a new culture of health.
  • 5:17 - 5:19
    And what we will do is create
    a support system
  • 5:19 - 5:22
    for one million Black women
    to walk to save their own lives.
  • 5:23 - 5:27
    (Applause)
  • 5:29 - 5:32
    And our training is unparalleled.
  • 5:33 - 5:34
    I just want you to imagine.
  • 5:34 - 5:36
    It's like a revival, tent-like festival,
  • 5:36 - 5:39
    not unlike the civil rights
    movement teach-ins.
  • 5:39 - 5:42
    And we're going to go
    all across the country.
  • 5:42 - 5:44
    It is the biggest announcement this week:
  • 5:44 - 5:47
    Vanessa and I and a team
    of masterful teachers,
  • 5:47 - 5:50
    all to culminate next year,
  • 5:50 - 5:51
    on sacred ground,
  • 5:51 - 5:53
    in Selma, Alabama,
  • 5:53 - 5:59
    to create a new annual tradition
    that we are calling "Summer of Selma."
  • 5:59 - 6:02
    VG: Summer of Selma will be
    an annual pilgrimage
  • 6:02 - 6:04
    that will include a walk --
  • 6:04 - 6:06
    54 miles,
  • 6:06 - 6:09
    the sacred route from Selma to Montgomery.
  • 6:09 - 6:11
    It will also include rigorous training.
  • 6:11 - 6:13
    Picture it,
  • 6:13 - 6:17
    as women come to learn organizing
    and recruitment strategies,
  • 6:17 - 6:19
    to study exercise science,
  • 6:19 - 6:20
    to take nutrition classes,
  • 6:20 - 6:22
    to learn storytelling,
  • 6:22 - 6:25
    to become certified
    as outdoor trip leaders
  • 6:25 - 6:28
    and community advocates.
  • 6:28 - 6:30
    TD: This is going to be unprecedented.
  • 6:30 - 6:33
    It's going to be a moment in time
    like a cultural institution,
  • 6:33 - 6:34
    and in fact,
  • 6:34 - 6:37
    it's going to be the Woodstock
    of Black Girl Healing.
  • 6:37 - 6:39
    (Laughter)
  • 6:39 - 6:42
    (Applause)
  • 6:43 - 6:44
    VG: And the need --
  • 6:46 - 6:47
    it's more urgent than ever.
  • 6:49 - 6:53
    We are losing our communities'
    greatest resource.
  • 6:55 - 6:58
    Black women are dying in plain sight.
  • 6:59 - 7:02
    And not only is no one talking about it,
  • 7:03 - 7:05
    but we refuse to acknowledge
  • 7:05 - 7:09
    that the source of this crisis
    is rooted in the same injustice
  • 7:09 - 7:13
    that first propelled
    the civil rights movement.
  • 7:13 - 7:17
    On December 30 of 2017,
  • 7:18 - 7:19
    Erica Garner,
  • 7:20 - 7:22
    the daughter of Eric Garner,
  • 7:22 - 7:25
    a Black man who died
    on the streets of New York
  • 7:25 - 7:27
    from a police choke hold,
  • 7:27 - 7:29
    passed away of a heart attack.
  • 7:30 - 7:33
    Erica was just 27 years old,
  • 7:33 - 7:35
    the mother of two children.
  • 7:35 - 7:39
    She would be one of 137
    Black women that day --
  • 7:40 - 7:42
    more than 50,000 in the last year --
  • 7:42 - 7:44
    to die from a heart-related issue,
  • 7:45 - 7:48
    many of their hearts broken from trauma.
  • 7:49 - 7:54
    The impacts of stress on Black women
  • 7:54 - 7:58
    who send their children and spouses
    out the door each day,
  • 7:58 - 8:01
    unsure if they will come home alive;
  • 8:01 - 8:08
    who work jobs where they are paid 63 cents
    to every dollar paid to white men;
  • 8:08 - 8:11
    who live in communities
    with crumbling infrastructure
  • 8:11 - 8:14
    with no access
    to fresh fruits or vegetables;
  • 8:14 - 8:18
    with little to no walkable
    or green spaces --
  • 8:19 - 8:23
    the impact of this inequality
    is killing Black women
  • 8:23 - 8:28
    at higher and faster rates
    than any other group in the country.
  • 8:28 - 8:30
    But that is about to change.
  • 8:30 - 8:31
    It has to.
  • 8:36 - 8:37
    TD: So let me tell you a story.
  • 8:38 - 8:40
    About three weeks ago --
  • 8:40 - 8:42
    many of you may have watched --
  • 8:42 - 8:45
    Vanessa and I and a team
    of 10 women walked 100 miles
  • 8:45 - 8:47
    on the actual Underground Railroad.
  • 8:48 - 8:49
    We did it in five days --
  • 8:49 - 8:52
    five long and beautiful days.
  • 8:52 - 8:53
    And the world watched.
  • 8:54 - 8:56
    Three million people
    watched the live stream.
  • 8:56 - 8:59
    Some of you in here,
    the influencers, shared the story.
  • 8:59 - 9:02
    Urban Radio blasted it across the country.
  • 9:02 - 9:05
    VG: Even the E! News channel interrupted
    a story about the Kardashians --
  • 9:05 - 9:08
    which, if you asked us,
    is just a little bit of justice --
  • 9:08 - 9:09
    (Laughter)
  • 9:09 - 9:13
    to report that GirlTrek had made it safely
    on our hundred-mile journey.
  • 9:13 - 9:18
    (Applause)
  • 9:20 - 9:22
    TD: People were rooting for us.
  • 9:22 - 9:27
    And they were rooting for us because
    in this time of confusion and contention,
  • 9:27 - 9:31
    this journey allowed us all to reflect
    on what it meant to be American.
  • 9:33 - 9:35
    We saw America up close
    and personal as we walked.
  • 9:35 - 9:38
    We walked through historic towns,
  • 9:38 - 9:39
    through dense forest,
  • 9:39 - 9:42
    past former plantations.
  • 9:42 - 9:43
    And one day,
  • 9:44 - 9:47
    we walked into a gas station
    that was also a café,
  • 9:47 - 9:49
    and it was filled with men.
  • 9:49 - 9:52
    They were wearing camo
    and had hunting supplies.
  • 9:52 - 9:56
    And out front were all of their trucks,
    and one had a confederate flag.
  • 9:56 - 9:57
    And so we left the establishment.
  • 9:57 - 10:00
    And as we were walking along
    this narrow strip of road,
  • 10:00 - 10:04
    a few of the trucks reared by us so close,
  • 10:05 - 10:08
    and out of their tailpipe
    was the specter of mob violence.
  • 10:09 - 10:10
    It was unnerving.
  • 10:11 - 10:13
    But then it happened.
  • 10:13 - 10:16
    Right on the border
    of Maryland and Delaware,
  • 10:17 - 10:19
    we saw a man standing by his truck.
  • 10:19 - 10:20
    The tailgate was down.
  • 10:20 - 10:22
    He had on a brown jacket.
  • 10:22 - 10:24
    He was standing there awkwardly.
  • 10:24 - 10:26
    The first two girls in our group,
    Jewel and Sandria,
  • 10:26 - 10:28
    they walked back because
    he looked suspicious.
  • 10:28 - 10:29
    (Laughter)
  • 10:29 - 10:32
    But the bigger group, we stopped
    to give him a chance.
  • 10:32 - 10:34
    And he walked up to us and he said,
  • 10:34 - 10:35
    "Hi, my name is [Jake Green.]
  • 10:36 - 10:38
    I heard you on Christian
    radio this morning,
  • 10:38 - 10:40
    and God told me to bring you supplies."
  • 10:42 - 10:44
    He brought us water,
  • 10:44 - 10:45
    he brought us granola,
  • 10:45 - 10:46
    and he brought us tissue.
  • 10:47 - 10:50
    And we needed tissue because
    we had just walked through a nor'easter;
  • 10:50 - 10:53
    it was 29 degrees,
    it was sleeting on our faces.
  • 10:53 - 10:57
    Our sneakers and our socks were frozen
    and wet and frozen again.
  • 10:57 - 11:01
    We needed that tissue more
    than he could have possibly understood.
  • 11:01 - 11:03
    So on that day, in that moment,
  • 11:03 - 11:07
    Jake Green renewed
    my faith in God for sure,
  • 11:07 - 11:09
    but he renewed my faith in humanity.
  • 11:10 - 11:12
    We have a choice to make.
  • 11:14 - 11:19
    In America, we can fall further
    into the darkness of discord or not.
  • 11:19 - 11:20
    And I am here to tell you
  • 11:20 - 11:23
    that the women of GirlTrek
    are walking through the streets
  • 11:23 - 11:25
    with a light that cannot be extinguished.
  • 11:25 - 11:28
    VG: They are also walking
    through the streets with a mission
  • 11:28 - 11:33
    as clear and as powerful
    as the women who marched in Montgomery:
  • 11:33 - 11:35
    that disease stops here,
  • 11:35 - 11:37
    that trauma stops here.
  • 11:39 - 11:41
    And with your support
  • 11:41 - 11:43
    and in our ancestors' footsteps,
  • 11:43 - 11:49
    these 10,000 newly trained activists
    will launch the largest health revolution
  • 11:49 - 11:51
    this country has ever seen.
  • 11:52 - 11:57
    And they will return to their communities
    and model the best of human flourishing.
  • 11:58 - 11:59
    And we --
  • 11:59 - 12:01
    we will all celebrate.
  • 12:01 - 12:04
    Because like Jake Green understood,
  • 12:04 - 12:06
    our fates our intertwined.
  • 12:07 - 12:09
    Septima Clark once said,
  • 12:11 - 12:15
    "The air has finally gotten to a place
    where we can breathe it together."
  • 12:16 - 12:17
    And yet,
  • 12:18 - 12:24
    the haunting last words of Eric Garner
    were: "I can't breathe."
  • 12:25 - 12:28
    And his daughter Erica
    died at 27 years old,
  • 12:28 - 12:31
    still seeking justice.
  • 12:31 - 12:32
    So we --
  • 12:32 - 12:35
    we're going to keep doing Septima's work
  • 12:35 - 12:37
    until her words become reality;
  • 12:38 - 12:42
    until Black women are no longer dying;
  • 12:44 - 12:47
    until we can all breathe the air together.
  • 12:48 - 12:49
    Thank you.
  • 12:49 - 12:54
    (Applause)
Title:
The most powerful woman you've never heard of
Speaker:
T. Morgan Dixon and Vanessa Garrison
Description:

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
13:17

English subtitles

Revisions Compare revisions