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The most powerful woman you've never heard of

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    T. Morgan Dixon: I would like to tell you
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    about the most powerful woman
    you've never heard of.
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    This is Septima Clark.
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    Remember her name --
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    Septima Clark.
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    Dr. King called her the "the architect"
    of the civil rights movement
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    because she created something
    called citizenship schools,
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    and in those schools,
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    she taught ordinary women
    the practical skills
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    to go back into their communities
    and teach people to read,
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    because if they could read,
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    they could vote.
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    All these women took
    those organizing skills,
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    and they became some of the most
    legendary civil rights activisits
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    this country has ever seen.
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    Women like Diane Nash.
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    You may know her.
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    She orchestrated the entire walk
    from Selma to Montgomery.
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    She was the cofounder of the student
    non-violent coordinating committee,
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    and they integrated lunch counters,
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    and they created the freedom rides.
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    Or you may remember Fanny Lou Hamer,
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    who sat on the floor
    of the Democratic National Convention,
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    and talked about being
    beaten in jail cells
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    as she registered people
    to vote in Mississippi.
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    And her most famous student:
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    Rosa Parks.
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    She said Septima Clark was the one
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    who taught her the peaceful
    act of resistance.
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    And when she sat down,
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    she inspired a nation to stand.
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    These were just three
    of her 10,000 students.
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    These women stood
    on the frontlines of change,
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    and by doing so,
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    they taught people to read
    in her citizenship school model
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    and empowered 700,000 new voters.
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    And that's not it.
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    She created a new culture
    of social activism.
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    Pete Seeger said it was Septima Clark
    who changed the lyrics
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    to the old gospel song,
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    and made the anthem we all know:
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    "We Shall Overcome."
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    Vanessa Garrison: Now,
    many of you may know us.
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    We are the cofounders of GirlTrek.
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    The largest health organization
    for Black women in America.
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    Our mission is simple.
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    Ask Black women,
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    80 percent of whom are over
    a healthy body weight,
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    to walk outside of their front
    door every day
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    to establish a lifesaving
    habit of walking.
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    In doing so,
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    ignite a radical movement
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    in which Black women reverse
    the devastating impacts
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    of chronic disease,
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    reclaim the streets
    of their neighborhoods,
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    create a new culture
    of health for their families
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    and stand on the front lines for justice.
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    Today,
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    all across America,
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    more than 100,000 Black women
    are wearing this GirlTrek blue shirt
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    as they move through their communities --
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    a heroic force.
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    We walk in the footsteps of Septima Clark.
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    She gave us a blueprint for change making.
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    One, to have a bold idea,
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    bigger than anyone is comfortable with,
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    to two,
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    root down in the cultural
    traditions of your community
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    and lean heavily on what as come before,
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    to three --
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    name it.
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    That one thing that everyone
    is willing to work hard for --
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    a ridiculously simple goal
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    that doesn't just benefit the individual,
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    but the village around them.
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    And to lastly ...
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    never ask permission
    to save your own life.
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    It is our fundamental
    right as human beings
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    to solve our own problems.
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    TD: So to the women,
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    all out there getting gathered
    in your living rooms,
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    rooting for us,
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    acting crazy on social media right now,
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    we see you.
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    (Laughter)
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    We see you every day.
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    We love you.
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    You are not alone,
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    and our bigger work starts now.
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    VG: You got us onto this stage.
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    Your leadership.
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    Auditing blighted streets in Detroit,
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    working with hospitals
    and health care systems in Harlem,
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    praying over the streets of Sacramento,
    Charlotte, Brooklyn, Flint
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    and every community that has seen trauma,
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    changing traffic patterns,
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    making your streets safer,
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    and most importantly,
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    standing as role models.
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    And it all started with your
    commitment to start walking,
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    your agreement to organize
    your friends and family,
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    and your belief in our broader mission.
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    TD: It's important to me that everyone
    in this room understands exactly
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    how changemaking works in GirlTrek.
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    One well-trained organizer has the power
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    to change the behavior
    of 100 of her friends.
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    We know that is true
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    because the 100,000 women
    blowing up social media right now
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    have already inspired
    over 100,000 women to walk.
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    (Applause)
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    But that is not nearly enough,
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    and so our goal
    is to create critical mass.
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    And in order to do that,
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    we have an audacious plan
    to scale our intervention.
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    1,000 organizers is not enough.
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    GirlTrek is going to create
    the next citizenship school.
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    And in doing so,
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    we will train 10,000
    front line health activists,
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    and deploy them into the highest-need
    communities in America
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    because when we do,
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    we will disrupt disease;
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    we will create a new culture of health.
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    And what we will do is create
    a support system
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    for one million Black women
    to walk to save their own lives.
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    (Applause)
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    And our training is unparalleled.
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    I just want you to imagine.
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    It's like a revival, tent-like festival,
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    not unlike the civil rights
    movement teach-ins,
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    and we're going to go
    all across the country.
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    It is the biggest announcement this week.
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    Vanessa and I, and a team
    of masterful teachers,
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    all to culminate next year,
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    on sacred ground
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    in Selma, Alabama,
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    to create a new annual tradition
    that we are calling "Summer of Selma."
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    VG: Summer of Selma will be
    an annual pilgrimage
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    that will include a walk --
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    54 miles,
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    the sacred route from Selma to Montgomery.
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    It will also include rigorous trainging.
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    Picture it:
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    as women come to learn organizing
    and recruitment strategies,
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    to study exercise science,
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    to take nutrition classes,
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    to learn storytelling,
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    to become certified
    as outdoor trip leaders
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    and community advocates.
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    TD: This is going to be unprecedented.
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    It's going to be a moment in time
    like a cultural institution,
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    and in fact,
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    it's going to be the Woodstock
    of Black girl healing.
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    (Laughter)
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    (Applause)
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    VG: And the need ...
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    it's more urgent than ever.
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    We are losing our communities'
    greatest resource.
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    Black women are dying in plain sight.
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    And not only is no one talking about it,
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    but we refuse to acknowledge
    that the source of this crisis
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    is rooted in the same injustice
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    that first propelled
    the civil rights movement.
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    On December 30 of 2017,
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    Erica Garner,
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    the daughter of Eric Garner,
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    a Black man who died
    on the streets of New York
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    from a police chokehold,
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    passed away of a heart attack.
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    Erica was just 27 years old;
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    the mother of two children.
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    She would be one of 137
    Black women that day --
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    more than 50,000 in the last year
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    to die from a heart-related issue --
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    many of their hearts broken from trauma.
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    The impacts of stress on Black women
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    who send their children and spouses
    out the door each day
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    unsure if they will come home alive,
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    who work jobs where they are paid 63 cents
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    to every dollar paid to white men,
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    who live in communities
    with crumbling infrastructure
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    with no access to fresh
    fruits or vegetables,
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    with little to no walkable
    or green spaces.
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    The impact of this inequality
    is killing Black women
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    at higher and faster rates
    than any other group in the country.
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    But that is about to change --
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    it has to.
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    TD: So let me tell you a story.
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    About three weeks ago --
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    many of you may have watched --
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    Vanessa and I and a team
    of 10 women walked 100 miles
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    on the actual underground railroad.
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    We did it in five days --
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    five long and beautiful days.
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    And the world watched.
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    Three million people watched
    the live stream.
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    Some of you in here,
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    the influencers,
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    shared the story.
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    Urban radio blasted it across the country.
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    VG: Even the E! news channel interrupted
    a story about the Kardashians,
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    which, if you asked us,
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    is just a little bit of justice --
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    (Laughter)
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    to report that GirlTrek had made it
    safely on our hundred-mile journey.
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    (Applause)
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    TD: People were rooting for us.
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    And they were rooting for us because
    in this time of confusion and contention,
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    this journey allowed us all to reflect
    on what it meant to be American.
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    We saw America up close
    and personal as we walked.
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    We walked through historic towns,
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    through dense forest,
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    past former plantations,
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    and one day,
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    we walked into a gas station
    that was also a café,
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    and it was filled with men.
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    They were wearing camo
    and had hunting supplies,
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    and out front were all of their trucks,
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    and one of them had a confederate flag.
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    And so we left the establishment,
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    and as we're walking along
    this narrow strip of road,
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    a few of the trucks reared by us so close,
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    and out of their tailpipe
    was the specter of mob violence.
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    It was unnerving.
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    But then it happened.
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    Right on the border
    of Maryland and Delaware.
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    We saw a man standing by his truck,
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    the tailgate was down,
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    he had on a brown jacket;
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    he was standing there awkwardly.
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    The first two girls in our group,
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    Jewel and Sandria,
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    they walked back because
    he looked suspicious.
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    (Laughter)
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    But the bigger group,
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    we stopped to give him a chance,
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    and he walked up to us and he said,
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    "Hi, my name is [Jake Green.]
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    I heard you on Christian
    radio this morning,
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    and God told me to bring you supplies."
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    He brought us water,
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    he brought us granola,
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    and he brought us tissue.
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    (Laughter)
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    And we needed tissue because
    we had just walked through a nor'easter;
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    it was 29 degrees;
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    it was sleeting on our faces.
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    Our sneakers and our socks were frozen
    and wet and frozen again.
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    We needed that tissue more than he
    could have possibly understood.
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    So on that day,
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    in that moment,
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    Jake Green renewed
    my faith in God for sure,
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    but he renewed my faith in humanity.
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    We have a choice to make.
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    In America, we can fall further
    into the darkness of discord or not.
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    And I am here to tell you
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    that the women of GirlTrek
    are walking through the streets
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    with a light that cannot be extinguished.
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    VG: They are also walking
    through the streets
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    with a mission as clear and as powerful
    as the women who marched in Montgomery.
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    That disease stops here.
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    That trauma stops here.
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    And with your support,
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    and in our ancestors' footsteps,
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    these 10,000 newly trained activists
    will launch the largest health revolution
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    this country has ever seen.
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    And they will return to their communities
    and model the best of human flourishing.
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    And we --
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    we will all celebrate.
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    Because like Jake Green understood,
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    our fates our intertwined.
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    Septima Clark once said,
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    "the air has finally gotten to a place
    where we can breathe it together."
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    And yet,
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    the haunting last words of Eric Garner
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    were "I can't breathe."
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    And his daughter Erica
    died at 27 years old
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    still seeking justice.
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    So we --
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    we're going to keep doing Septima's work
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    until her words become reality;
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    until Black women are no longer dying;
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    until we can all breathe the air together.
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    Thank you.
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    (Applause)
Title:
The most powerful woman you've never heard of
Speaker:
T. Morgan Dixon and Vanessa Garrison
Description:

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
13:17

English subtitles

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