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How language began | Dan Everett | TEDxSanFrancisco

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    so, we're here in the syner of technology
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    and I just wanted to ask a simple question.
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    What was the greates technological
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    discovery ever made the basis for all
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    subsecuent technology,
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    and when was it made?
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    The gratest technological brakethrough
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    of human beings is language.
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    invented two million years ago
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    in the first and gratest information age
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    by Homo erectus: mom and dad.
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    Homo erectus was one of the most successful
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    crearures who ever walked the earth.
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    The lived on this planet for nearly
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    two million years.
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    We have so far lived on this planet
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    for a certain two hundred thousand,
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    perhabs as many as five hundred thousand.
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    So, we haven't lived the quarter
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    of the time that Homo erectus lived
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    on this planet.
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    Homo erectus was a marvelous creature.
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    Had the gratest brain the wolrd
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    have ever seen, maybe the universe
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    had ever seen.
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    The range of size of the Homo erectus brain
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    was about 950 CC, 75% of the size
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    of an adult Homo sapiens male
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    and roughly in the range of many
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    Homo sapiens female, and that proofs
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    to us that size doesn't matter.
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    The Homo erectus brain and body
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    were both phenomenal.
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    That was the first body Homo erectus
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    stood about as tall as we do.
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    They were probably aorund 150 pounds
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    and they were the first creatures
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    in the history of the universe capable of
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    persistance hunting or bipedal gate
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    enables us to run long distances and
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    cool down more efficiently than quadrupeds.
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    So, Homo erectus was actually able to
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    chase down its prey until the prey
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    either died of heat exhaustion or
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    Homo erectus beat it to dead with
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    a stone axe or club.
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    Homo erectus was a marvelous creature,
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    and they had many accomplishments.
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    Homo erectus made a variety of tools
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    starting with the Olduwan tools and,
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    they kept these tools and they
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    transported these tools and
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    they improved these tools, so they had
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    an upgrade: Acheulean tools
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    and they upgraded this to Levallois tools
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    and each tools was better than the one
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    before, but they weren't limited
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    to stone tools.
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    Homo erectus also made spears wooden
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    tools we have found hundreds of thousands
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    of year old spears, and they made
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    two kinds of sprears. They made spears
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    for throwing and spreasr for thrusting.
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    What does spears for thrusting mean?
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    It means you're a 5 ft 8 to 6 ft 1
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    Homo erectus male 150 lb
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    and you run up and stick that spear
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    into a mastodon.
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    These were first creatures, they were
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    brave creatures and they were
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    extremely intelligent creatures.
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    So, tools were one of the great
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    accomplishments that lets us know
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    what kind brain they were developing.
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    They also had representations of reality.
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    This is a 250,000 year old
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    partally naturally form and
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    partially artificially form by humans
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    by Homo erectus venus. It's called
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    the Venus of Berakhat Ram,
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    and there's some evidence said
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    it was dyed red on certain parts.
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    A shell found on the island of a found
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    in Java, with engravings on the shell
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    by Homo erectus.
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    Homo erectus wasn't simply a toolmaker.
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    they were both makers.
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    They traveled the oceans
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    2 million years ago.
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    How do we know this?
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    Well, the firts island that we find
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    evidence, is the island of Flores in
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    Indonesia, which would have been about
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    a 24 mile boat trip visible from land
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    about the size of the English chanel
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    exept that Flores was then and now
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    surrounded the most treacherous
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    and strongest oceans currents
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    in the world.
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    t
Title:
How language began | Dan Everett | TEDxSanFrancisco
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDxTalks
Duration:
17:47

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