The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake - Shunan Teng
-
0:07 - 0:11The talented young herbalist named Xu Xian
was in trouble. -
0:11 - 0:13It should have been a victorious moment–
-
0:13 - 0:16he had just opened his very
own medicine shop. -
0:16 - 0:19But he bought his supplies from
his former employer, -
0:19 - 0:22and the resentful man
sold him rotten herbs. -
0:22 - 0:26As Xu Xian wondered what to do with this
useless inventory, -
0:26 - 0:28patients flooded into his shop.
-
0:28 - 0:30A plague had stricken the city,
-
0:30 - 0:32and he had nothing to treat them.
-
0:32 - 0:34Just as he was starting to panic,
-
0:34 - 0:39his wife, Bai Su Zhen, produced a recipe
to use the rotten herbs as medicine. -
0:39 - 0:43Her remedy cured all the plague-afflicted
citizens immediately. -
0:43 - 0:47Xu Xian’s former boss even had to buy back
some of the rotten herbs -
0:47 - 0:48to treat his own family.
-
0:48 - 0:53Shortly after, a monk named Fa Hai
approached Xu Xian, -
0:53 - 0:56warning him that there was
a demon in his house. -
0:56 - 0:59The demon, he said, was Bai Su Zhen.
-
0:59 - 1:00Xu Xian laughed.
-
1:00 - 1:04His kindhearted, resourceful wife
was not a demon. -
1:04 - 1:05Fa Hai insisted.
-
1:05 - 1:10He told Xu Xian to serve his wife realgar
wine on the 5th day of the 5th month, -
1:10 - 1:12when demons’ powers are weakest.
-
1:12 - 1:15If she wasn’t a demon, he explained,
it wouldn’t hurt her. -
1:15 - 1:17Xu Xian dismissed the monk politely,
-
1:17 - 1:20with no intention of serving
Bai Su Zhen the wine. -
1:20 - 1:23But as the day approached,
he decided to try it. -
1:23 - 1:26As soon as the wine touched
Bai Su Zhen’s lips, -
1:26 - 1:29she ran to the bedroom,
claiming she wasn’t feeling well. -
1:29 - 1:32Xu Xian prepared some medicine
and went to check on her. -
1:32 - 1:34But instead of his wife,
-
1:34 - 1:38he found a giant white serpent with a
bloody forked tongue in the bed. -
1:38 - 1:41He collapsed, killed by the shock.
-
1:41 - 1:42When Bai Su Zhen opened her eyes,
-
1:42 - 1:45she realized immediately what
must have happened. -
1:45 - 1:49The truth was that Bai Su Zhen was
an immortal snake -
1:49 - 1:51with formidable magical powers.
-
1:51 - 1:53She had used her powers to take a
human form -
1:53 - 1:56and improve her and
her husband’s fortunes. -
1:56 - 1:58Her magic couldn’t revive Xu Xian,
-
1:58 - 2:01but she had one more idea to save him:
-
2:01 - 2:05an herb that could grant longevity
and even bring the dead back to life, -
2:05 - 2:07guarded by the Old Man of the South Pole
-
2:07 - 2:12in the forbidden peaks of the
Kun Lun Mountains. -
2:12 - 2:16She rode to the mountains on a cloud,
-
2:16 - 2:18then continued on foot passed gateways
and arches -
2:18 - 2:21until she reached one
marked “beyond mortals” -
2:21 - 2:23hanging over a silver bridge.
-
2:23 - 2:24On the other side,
-
2:24 - 2:27two of the Old Man’s disciples
guarded the herb. -
2:27 - 2:30Bai Su Zhen disguised herself as a monk
-
2:30 - 2:34and told them she’d come to invite
the Old Man to a gathering of the gods. -
2:34 - 2:35While they relayed her message,
-
2:35 - 2:38she plucked some leaves
from the herb and ran. -
2:38 - 2:41The servants realized they had been
tricked and chased her. -
2:41 - 2:44Bai Su Zhen coughed up a magic ball
and threw it at one. -
2:44 - 2:46As the other closed in on her,
-
2:46 - 2:48she put the herb under her tongue
for safekeeping, -
2:48 - 2:52but its magic forced both of them
into their true forms. -
2:52 - 2:54As the crane’s long beak
clamped around her, -
2:54 - 2:56the Old Man appeared.
-
2:56 - 2:59Why, he asked, would she risk her life
to steal his herb -
2:59 - 3:01when she was already immortal?
-
3:01 - 3:04Bai Su Zhen explained
her love for Xu Xian. -
3:04 - 3:07Even if he didn’t want to be with her
now that he knew she was a demon, -
3:07 - 3:10she was determined to
bring him back to life. -
3:10 - 3:14The two had a karmic connection dating
back more than a thousand years. -
3:14 - 3:16When Bai Su Zhen was a small snake,
-
3:16 - 3:18a beggar was about to kill her,
-
3:18 - 3:20but a kind passerby rescued her.
-
3:20 - 3:23Her rescuer was Xu Xian in a past life.
-
3:23 - 3:26Touched by her willingness
to risk her life for him, -
3:26 - 3:31the Old Man permitted her to leave the
mountain with the immortal herb. -
3:31 - 3:36Bai Su Zhen returned home
to revive Xu Xian. -
3:36 - 3:37When he opened his eyes,
-
3:37 - 3:41the terrified look frozen on his face
became a smile. -
3:41 - 3:41Demon or not,
-
3:41 - 3:44he was still happy to see his wife.
- Title:
- The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake - Shunan Teng
- Speaker:
- Shunan Teng
- Description:
-
View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-chinese-myth-of-the-immortal-white-snake-shunan-teng
The talented herbalist Xu Xian had just started his own medicine shop where he created remedies with the help of his wife, Bai Su Zhen. One day a monk named Fa Hai approached him, warning him that there was a demon in his house. The demon, he said, was Bai Su Zhen. Xu Xian laughed. How could his kind-hearted wife be a demon? Shunan Teng traces the tale of the immortal white snake.
Lesson by Shunan Teng, directed by Kino Bino.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TED-Ed
- Duration:
- 03:44
lauren mcalpine edited English subtitles for The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake | ||
lauren mcalpine approved English subtitles for The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake | ||
lauren mcalpine accepted English subtitles for The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake | ||
lauren mcalpine edited English subtitles for The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake | ||
Tara Ahmadinejad edited English subtitles for The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake | ||
Tara Ahmadinejad edited English subtitles for The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake |