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Teach me to dance.
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Did you say... dance?
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Come on, my boy.
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System Fail
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Oh hello, welcome to System Fail,
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the show where the past casts
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its long shadow upon the present .
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My Big fat Greek citizenship!
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Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson are now citizens of Greece.
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How do you feel being a citizen?
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Well, as long as I don't have
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to serve in the army.
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Do I have to serve in the army?
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...in the army?
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Ah! Something bit me!
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Wilson!
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My name is Dee DOS
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and it's often said that Greece
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is the birthplace of democracy.
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Democracy was invented
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by the ancient Greeks, so was the idea
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of being a citizen with the right to vote
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Overrated.
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Malaka!
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And to this day, the Mediterranean nation
continues to serve as a laboratory
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for new methods of social control.
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Over the past decade, Greece has
found itself on the frontline
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of multiple crises converging
on the European subcontinent.
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And the liberal democracies
of the so-called West.
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The Greek crisis began in late 2009...
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- 25% contraction in the economy...
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- limits on bank transfers
and daily cash withdrawals...
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- suicide rates increased dramatically...
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The biggest migrant crisis
Europe has faced since the Second World War
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hitting the country which is
least equipped to deal with it.
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The referendum to vote
'yes to Europe' or 'no to austerity.'
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Many members of Tsipras' left-wing
Syriza party see it as a betrayal.
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These crises and their prescribed solutions
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have taken a significant
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toll on the Greek population.
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In July of 2019,
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Greek citizens expressed
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their disillusionment with
the broken promise of Syriza
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selecting the far-right Néa Dimokratía
or New Democracy into power
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with a significant parliamentary majority.
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The country's current Prime Minister,
Kyriakos Mitsotakis.
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Comes from a multigenerational political dynasty.
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He's the son of the former Prime Minister
Konstantinos Mitsotakis.
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Mitsotakis ran his campaign
on a law and order platform
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promising to take Greece back from
ts famously combative anarchist movement.
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Once in power, he quickly sought
to make good on that promise.
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In Athens, Mitsotakis launched a direct attack
on the anarchist stronghold of Exarchia.
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Evicting a number of long term squats,
beginning with those housing refugees.
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He was aided in this campaign by his nephew,
Kostas Bakoyannis, the newly-installed mayor of Athens.
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And his so-called Minister of Citizens Protection
Michalis Chrysohoidis
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- a longtime foe of Greece's anarchist movement
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who survived an assassination attempt in 2010.
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In the year and a half that has followed.
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More squats and anarchist spaces
have been raided elsewhere in Athens
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as well as in Thessaloniki
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and Chania, on the island of Crete.
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This repression has only increased
since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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New Democracy has cynically
used the public health crisis
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as an excuse to impose a wide-ranging
state of exception upon greek society.
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This has included an expansion of state powers
under the guise of public safety.
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Along with some of the most punishing
lockdown conditions in all of Europe.
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With schools closed, Mitzotakis has moved
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forward with plans to develop
a new university police force.
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Building on earlier efforts to revoke
the so-called University Asylum Law.
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Which had long barred police
and security forces from University campuses.
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The asylum law was originally implemented
in response to the 1973 massacre of dozens of students
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at Athens Polytechnic
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by the Greek military junta
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and was widely understood as
a symbol of the country's transition
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from dictatorship to democracy.
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Greece has now been under
full lockdown since November,
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with the exception of a month-long
easing of conditions in December
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in order to allow for Christmas shopping.
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The current lockdown order includes
a strict ban on public protests of any kind.
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Anyone leaving their house for one of
the six officially approved justifications
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has to first text the state for permission
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and then show their confirmation
to police when stopped.
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On top of this pass system,
there's also a nationwide curfew in place.
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Which has been rigorously enforced
in working-class, Roma, and immigrant neighborhoods.
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From November to March 22nd,
the curfew was 7:00 PM.
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It is since being extended to 9.
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♫ Screamin’ Fuck Curfew!
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Fuck a Curfew!
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What the world comin to? What it comin to?
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Screaming fuck curfew ♫
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Fuck You.
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Amidst this backdrop of simmering social tensions,
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several events have combined to produce a wave of outrage
that has swept across Greek society.
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The first has been a series of
high profile sexual assault scandals
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that have been aptly described
as the Greek Me Too, movement.
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This long overdue reckoning began on January 20th,
when former Olympic gold medalist Sofia Bekatorou
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shared her experiences of being sexually assaulted
by her former coach Aristidis Adamopoulos.
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This scandal soon spread to
Greece's political and cultural elite.
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When a steady stream of actors began coming forward
to announce that they'd been sexually assaulted
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by the director of Greece's National Theatre,
Dimitris Lignadis
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- a man with direct ties to the Mitsotakis family
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and other prominent members of the Greek ruling classes.
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Several of these actors had been
children when Lignadis raped them.
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It took two weeks after the allegations
were made public for Lignadis to be arrested.
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Ample time for him to destroy any
incriminating evidence in his possession.
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The Greek mainstream media,
which is almost entirely
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owned and operated by fawning supporters
of Mitsotakis and a New Democracy,
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tried their best to bury the story,
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and when that failed, they turned to
attacking the credibility of the accusers.
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This sleazy and clumsy attempt at a cover up
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provoked a massive backlash in popular opinion,
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leading to a growing crisis of legitimacy
for the media and the New Democracy regime.
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As this was all unfolding, fury was also growing over
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the government's handling of a hunger strike
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launched by political prisoner,
Dimitris Koufodinas on January 8th.
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Following his transfer to
the high-security Domokos Prison
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in violation of Greek law
and the terms of his sentence.
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Koufodinas is considered the
primary executioner of the 17th of November.
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An armed Marxist group named after the date
of the 1973 massacre at the Athens Polytechnic.
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The group was active from 1975 to 2002.
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During this time they carried out a series of
assassinations, bombings, and attacks against Greek banks,
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politicians and businessmen,
former officials of the military dictatorship
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and American, Turkish, and British interests.
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It's well known that Mitsotakis
and his entire family hate Koufodinas.
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Back in 1989, he assassinated
Mitsotakis’ brother-in-law,
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and the father of the current
mayor of Athens, Pavlos Bakoyannis.
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Among the group’s other victims
were Athens CIA station chief, Richard Welch.
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The first time that any CIA station chief
in the world had been assassinated.
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And a number of prominent members of the Greek military junta
including its primary torturer, Evangelos Mallios.
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Unsurprisingly, the 17th of November was declared
a terrorist organization by the US State Department
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and a number of other governments.
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The United States does not negotiate with terrorists.
Its been our bedrock principle for 25 years.
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Nevertheless, the group has long enjoyed a considerable level
of popular support - particularly from the Greek left.
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Soon after announcing his hunger strike,
Koufontinas was joined by high profile
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anarchist prisoners,
Nikos Maziotis of Revolutionary Struggle.
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Giannis Dimitrakis,
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Polykarpos Georgiadis
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and Vaggelis Stathopoylos
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who all coordinated limited hunger strikes in solidarity.
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As the days and weeks dragged on
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and it became clear that Mitsotakis
was happy to let Koufontinas starve to death.
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Demonstrations, international solidarity actions,
and clandestine attacks began to pick up steam.
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Within this context, on March 7th
police were filmed beating
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a peaceful student in the neighborhood of Nea Smirni.
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The incident wasn't reported on by Greek media,
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but it went viral on social media
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where more and more people
were now turning for their news.
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Anarchists called a demo for the evening of March 9th.
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5000 people responded to this call.
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Kicking off some of the most intense rioting
that Greece has seen in years.
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In the midst of the chaos,
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a member of Greece is notoriously brutal Delta Squad
was dragged from his motorcycle
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and savagely beaten by an angry mob.
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The next night, two anarchists
were snatched off the street,
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black bagged,
and taken to the Attica General Police Directorate
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- the Central Police Headquarters in Athens -
where they were viciously tortured.
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On March 14th, after 66 days and at death's door,
Koufontinas called off his hunger strike.
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Since then, the pace of demonstrations
and attacks has slowed down.
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But the situation in Greece is still quite dynamic,
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and there's a palpable sense
that things could kick back off at any moment.
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So to get a better understanding
about the situation, I recently sat down
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with Athens based Anarchist
and member of the Void Network, Tasos Sagris.
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Hey Tasos How's it going?
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Personally, I'm closed in the house for a long time now
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and we are not allowed to work because
I work as a theater director, so the theaters are closed.
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So we are in the process of playing the Metamorphosis
by Franz Kafka... and we are not allowed to play it.
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That all sounds pretty Kafkaesque.
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Could you briefly explain the context for
the hunger strike waged by Koufontinas and why their struggle
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has resonated with many anarchists in Greece?
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The 17th of November is a group of ultra-left
that appeared after the dictatorship of '74.
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They are not anarchists, so for us
it's not a strictly political solidarity,
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but it is mainly like
a human solidarity towards a prisoner.
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For a political prisoner, the last tool
to attack the state is the hunger strike.
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So in that way, he used the final tool to
attack the state and to expose their state brutality.
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And this attracted a solidarity movement
that came from the anarchists,
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but also from the leftists.
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These small demonstrations, in the beginning,
were attacked very brutally by the police.
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And then, slowly slowly, more and more
people were coming to the demonstrations.
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And this situation attracted the focus of the people,
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and made visible the situation in the prisons
and the situation of the political prisoners.
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So no matter if he's a comrade or not, for us the most important
thing is that he started a struggle against the state,
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and he succeeded somehow, to expose the state brutality.
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New democracy has now been waging a concerted war on Greece's
anarchist movement for the better part of two years now.
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How has this affected the character of the social war in Greece,
and what effect has this had on comrades there?
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First we have to understand:
What is New Democracy, as a political party, you know?
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New Democracy was a political party created
from the right wing after the dictatorship in '74.
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The creator, Konstantinos Karamanlis,
succeeded to unite in the same political party,
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the main core of the party
(he was a part of it also)
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the populistic right, and also
the liberals - the neoliberals of that time -
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and also the patriotic right.
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So you have to understand...
in Greece we have a peculiar situation.
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Like, for example, in France the bourgeoisie
tells you to vote for Macron,
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because otherwise Le Pen
will come into the government.
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Here, Macron and Le Pen
are in the same political party.
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So when this party is united, it's very difficult to fight back
because all the elements of the right wing are united.
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The difference is that it is the first time in Greece
that the neoliberal side of this party is governing.
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And they are affiliated with the far right
- the patriotic side of the party.
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This produces a very difficult
situation for the anarchists,
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because for the first time we have
a very strong neoliberal and neo-fascist government
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fighting the anarchists
- without the existence of people in the streets.
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Without being in a period of
social uprising or social movements.
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New Democracy attacks our social centres; attacks our squats;
attacks the squares; attacks public space.
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And at the same time,
this New Democracy government
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takes advantage of the lockdown
to change the law about work,
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change the law about syndicates [unions],
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change the law about
how you start a general strike,
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change the law about how you
organize demonstration in the streets.
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There are some demonstrations
together with the left - with the ultra left -
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we had some big demonstrations.
And I hope that they will be stronger and bigger.
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But the general society is feeling scared because of COVID.
So it's not like a normal situation, you know?
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You have the worst-case scenario government,
enforcing the worst case measures and laws.
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In a period where the people feel afraid to be
in the streets and to mobilize and to demonstrate.
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What are your thoughts on Mitsotakis' repeal of the University Asylum Law
and his plans to implement a new University police force?
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The law that we had in Greece
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was that there was an asylum against the police.
That the police could not go inside the universities.
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And first they destroyed this law.
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The police now have the right to come into the university
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if there is criminal activity or something like this.
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But now they've gone further, and established a
permanent presence of the police inside the universities.
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It is the first European country that we will have police
- official police - inside the universities.
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This gives the right to the riot police to go fight
against the students inside the universities.
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So in the next weeks we will have
an intensification of this struggle,
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and we are expecting like the revolt of the students.
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This measure also doesn’t have the support of
the teachers and the presidents of the universities.
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Because the presidents and the teachers understand
that the the permanent existence of the police
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inside the universities produces
a chaotic situation every moment of every day.
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You know, you can have riots or fights between
the students and the police inside the universities every day.
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So this destroys the educational process.
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I don't know if we're going to succeed, you know,
to defend the universities as public spaces.
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But it is a main struggle that will
take place over the next year in Greece.
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It's also very important to us
to defend anarchist groups,
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and also the spaces of
anarchist groups inside the universities.
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These are areas of struggle, and of course they will be the first
target of the presence of the police inside the university.
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Anything else you'd like to add?
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I Think that we've come to a point where
the social crisis is so strong all around the world
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that somehow we have to find an anarchist way to unite.
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Because as long as we stay in our small circles
with only people that we agree with,
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it's not possible to produce anarchist revolution.
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And if our planet is to produce global emancipation - and
to produce conditions of social revolt and social revolution -
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I think that we have to produce parallel movements.
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This means that we have to end the dogmatism,
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and we have to end the sectarianism and to find ways to coordinate.
To produce situations of resonance of the movement, you know?
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And also coordination. And to respect
the difference of the methodologies.
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To come to a point where we sincerely feel comradeship with
anarchists who don't have the same methodologies.
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I think that the big moment for anarchists is now.
Because all around the world people face the same problems.
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Neoliberalism is a global movement that fights against the people.
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And so the people need to coordinate
and organize to fight against the state and capital.
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And the anarchists, they are crucial in this struggle.
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Because we've mobilized for two hundred years now, okay?
We've had analysis for two hundred years now.
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After May of 68, the anarchist movement
has become stronger, year after year.
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And now it's come to the point to say
what we're gonna do with our disagreements.
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This I have to add. We have to find
an anarchist way to solve our disagreements.
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Thank you very much and I hope we will
meet soon at the barricades. Here and wherever.
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Thanks Tasos.
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We've now reached the end
of this episode of System Fail.
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You can catch the full interview with Tasos
on an upcoming episode of the Circle A podcast,
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and check out some of his writings at
the Void Network's website: VOIDNETWORK.GR
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To support imprisoned comrades in Greece,
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consider making a donation to the Solidarity Fund
For Imprisoned Persecuted Revolutionaries at TAMEIO.ORG
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or via Firefund, at firefund.net/solidarfund
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for English language updates
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on the social war in Greece, check out
actforfree.noblogs.org, or EnoughIsEnough14.org.
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To support subMedia, consider
making a one-time donation
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or signing up to be a monthly
sustainer at SUB.MEDIA/DONATE
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Godspeed humans.