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I grew up in a family where
my father managed all of the money.
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But for some reason,
when I was eight or nine years old,
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he started showing me things about money.
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We would sit at the kitchen table,
and he'd show me all the bank books.
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Now, that was back in the day
before the internet,
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when we used to have little books
that we used to keep our information in.
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And he would show me
how he saved in these accounts,
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and he'd pay bills out of these.
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And every time he would show me
something about money,
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he would end by saying,
"And don't you tell your mother."
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(Laughter)
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Now, to this day, I really
don't know why he said that,
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but what I do know is,
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to that eight-year-old girl
sitting at the kitchen table,
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it meant, "Don't say a word."
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Years later, when I got
my first job, my father said,
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"You'll bring me your check,
and I'll put it in the bank for you."
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But because of what he taught me
years before, I said,
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"I'd like my bank book."
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And to my surprise, he gave it to me.
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Right then, at 16 years old,
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I began managing my own money.
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I went on to college and then
to start my new career as a CPA,
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but now, with students loans,
getting an apartment and a new job,
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I began the roller-coaster ride
of accumulating debt, paying it off
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and accumulating more.
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Many years later, after getting married,
I went through an unexpected divorce,
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and I was left with a house
I couldn't afford
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and bills I couldn't pay.
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You might be wondering,
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"How does that happen to someone
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that's educated and skilled
at managing people's money?"
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I had reverted back
to what I learned growing up:
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that one person managed all the money.
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I had handed over my financial power,
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and I had become financially dependent.
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Financial dependency is when someone
is dependent on a person,
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a job or a situation for money,
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and they feel trapped.
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People fall into two categories:
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dependent with choice
and dependent without a choice.
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Someone is dependent with choice
when they hand over their financial power
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and their participation.
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It can happen in personal
or business relationships
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when one person doesn't want
to be involved with the money,
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so they hand over the responsibility
to a spouse, a partner or a professional,
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like an accountant or a manager.
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This was my situation.
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I spent all day long
managing other people's money,
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so I was relieved
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that my husband was interested in
and good at managing ours.
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I was free!
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For the first time since
that first job at 16 years old,
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I didn't have to be responsible
for managing my money.
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But what I failed to realize was
what felt like freedom
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was really dependency.
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My mistake is that I didn't stay involved
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or understand what was going on
with our money.
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You may have experienced this yourself,
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or you may have heard stories
of celebrities or professional athletes
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that have relied on family, friends
and others to manage their money,
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and they are left broke,
bankrupt and betrayed
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because they made the choice
to hand over their financial power.
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Someone that's dependent
without a choice feels trapped
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because of their financial situation.
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They can be in a job or career
where they're unhappy or being harassed
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but they can't afford to leave.
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Or, someone that's had to move in
with family and friends
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because they've had an illness
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or gone through a divorce
or experienced a tragedy,
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and now they're financially
dependent on others.
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And how many of us know someone
that has an elderly parent or a relative
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that can no longer
take care of themselves,
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and they're left to rely on others,
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sometimes handing over their homes,
their money and other assets.
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Another type of dependency
without a choice is financial abuse.
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Financial abuse is a pattern
of abusive behavior
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used to control and intimidate a partner.
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Victims are in a relationship,
and the other person has power over them,
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because they don't have access
to money, information
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or the resources and support
they need to leave.
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The Allstate Foundation has a program
called the Purple Purse,
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that helps victims of domestic violence
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through financial empowerment.
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They report that 99 percent --
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in 99 out of one hundred
domestic violence cases --
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financial abuse helps keep victims
trapped in their relationship.
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The Purple Purse has coined
financial abuse "the invisible weapon,"
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because visible abuse
leaves bruises and scars,
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but financial abuse doesn't.
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Financial abuse and financial dependency
leave emotional scars that you can't see.
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They include hopelessness,
guilt, shame, depression,
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lack of confidence and of self-esteem.
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Financial dependency is also invisible
because no one's talking about it.
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Why?
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Because no one wants to show
their emotional scars,
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and because we're taught in our homes,
on our jobs and in our community
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not to talk about money.
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So many people that I talk to
about this issue,
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they can relate and they have a story,
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but they're not telling
anyone their story.
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When I was told at the kitchen
table, "Don't you tell,"
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I never told anyone.
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It's even hard for me right now to break
that rule that I learned so long ago.
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So, what can I do? What can you do?
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What can we all do to disarm
this invisible weapon?
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We can solve three problems.
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The first problem is lack of awareness,
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because knowing about money
and having money
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aren't always the solution.
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In my situation, I was educated
and experienced in managing money,
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but that didn't stop me
from becoming financially dependent.
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Why?
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Because of the beliefs
and experiences I had growing up.
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One person manages all the money.
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After my divorce, I had to rebuild
my life financially and emotionally.
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So I took every self-development course
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and I read every
self-help book I could find.
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And that's when I began to understand
the dynamics of the family I grew up in
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and how they played a role in me
handing over my financial power.
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When you become aware
of your inner bruises and scars,
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you can begin to break free
from financial dependency.
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The next problem is lack
of information about financial literacy.
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Financial literacy is having
the skills and the knowledge
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to make informed decisions
about your money.
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It includes topics
like savings and investing,
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budgeting and debt.
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In 2018, only 17 states
required financial literacy
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in high school curriculums.
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This corresponds with recent studies
that show that 66 percent of Americans
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are financially illiterate.
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If you are in a financial
dependency situation,
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start by looking
and going through your finances,
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making decisions, participate in
making decisions about your money.
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If you are in a financial abuse situation,
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get access to your information.
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Look for financial documents
like bank credit card statements,
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social security information
and account pass codes.
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The last problem is lack of giving
and getting support.
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Many people don't know
that there are free resources
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online and in your local community
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to help you learn and establish
healthy money habits.
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There are also free resources
if you are a victim of financial abuse,
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like the Purple Purse.
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Giving support includes listening
to others that are financially dependent
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without judgment or criticism.
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It also involves sharing your story,
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because when you share your story,
you empower others,
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and you give them the permission
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to rewrite their own.
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It's my hope that by sharing my story,
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more people will learn
about financial dependency,
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will share their own stories
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and will connect with others
to shed a light on this hidden issue
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so that we can all have financial freedom.
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(Applause)