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The true cost of financial dependence

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    I grew up in a family where
    my father managed all of the money.
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    But for some reason,
    when I was eight or nine years old,
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    he started showing me things about money.
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    We would sit at the kitchen table,
    and he'd show me all the bank books.
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    Now, that was back in the day
    before the internet,
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    when we used to have little books
    that we used to keep our information in.
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    And he would show me
    how he saved in these accounts,
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    and he'd pay bills out of these.
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    And every time he would show me
    something about money,
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    he would end by saying,
    "And don't you tell your mother."
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    (Laughter)
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    Now, to this day, I really
    don't know why he said that,
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    but what I do know is,
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    to that eight-year-old girl
    sitting at the kitchen table,
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    it meant, "Don't say a word."
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    Years later, when I got
    my first job, my father said,
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    "You'll bring me your check,
    and I'll put it in the bank for you."
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    But because of what he taught me
    years before, I said,
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    "I'd like my bank book."
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    And to my surprise, he gave it to me.
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    Right then, at 16 years old,
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    I began managing my own money.
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    I went on to college and then
    to start my new career as a CPA,
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    but now, with students loans,
    getting an apartment and a new job,
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    I began the roller-coaster ride
    of accumulating debt, paying it off
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    and accumulating more.
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    Many years later, after getting married,
    I went through an unexpected divorce,
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    and I was left with a house
    I couldn't afford
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    and bills I couldn't pay.
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    You might be wondering,
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    "How does that happen to someone
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    that's educated and skilled
    at managing people's money?"
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    I had reverted back
    to what I learned growing up:
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    that one person managed all the money.
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    I had handed over my financial power,
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    and I had become financially dependent.
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    Financial dependency is when someone
    is dependent on a person,
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    a job or a situation for money,
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    and they feel trapped.
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    People fall into two categories:
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    dependent with choice
    and dependent without a choice.
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    Someone is dependent with choice
    when they hand over their financial power
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    and their participation.
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    It can happen in personal
    or business relationships
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    when one person doesn't want
    to be involved with the money,
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    so they hand over the responsibility
    to a spouse, a partner or a professional,
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    like an accountant or a manager.
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    This was my situation.
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    I spent all day long
    managing other people's money,
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    so I was relieved
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    that my husband was interested in
    and good at managing ours.
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    I was free!
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    For the first time since
    that first job at 16 years old,
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    I didn't have to be responsible
    for managing my money.
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    But what I failed to realize was
    what felt like freedom
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    was really dependency.
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    My mistake is that I didn't stay involved
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    or understand what was going on
    with our money.
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    You may have experienced this yourself,
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    or you may have heard stories
    of celebrities or professional athletes
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    that have relied on family, friends
    and others to manage their money,
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    and they are left broke,
    bankrupt and betrayed
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    because they made the choice
    to hand over their financial power.
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    Someone that's dependent
    without a choice feels trapped
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    because of their financial situation.
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    They can be in a job or career
    where they're unhappy or being harassed
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    but they can't afford to leave.
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    Or, someone that's had to move in
    with family and friends
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    because they've had an illness
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    or gone through a divorce
    or experienced a tragedy,
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    and now they're financially
    dependent on others.
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    And how many of us know someone
    that has an elderly parent or a relative
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    that can no longer
    take care of themselves,
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    and they're left to rely on others,
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    sometimes handing over their homes,
    their money and other assets.
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    Another type of dependency
    without a choice is financial abuse.
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    Financial abuse is a pattern
    of abusive behavior
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    used to control and intimidate a partner.
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    Victims are in a relationship,
    and the other person has power over them,
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    because they don't have access
    to money, information
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    or the resources and support
    they need to leave.
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    The Allstate Foundation has a program
    called the Purple Purse,
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    that helps victims of domestic violence
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    through financial empowerment.
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    They report that 99 percent --
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    in 99 out of one hundred
    domestic violence cases --
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    financial abuse helps keep victims
    trapped in their relationship.
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    The Purple Purse has coined
    financial abuse "the invisible weapon,"
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    because visible abuse
    leaves bruises and scars,
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    but financial abuse doesn't.
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    Financial abuse and financial dependency
    leave emotional scars that you can't see.
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    They include hopelessness,
    guilt, shame, depression,
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    lack of confidence and of self-esteem.
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    Financial dependency is also invisible
    because no one's talking about it.
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    Why?
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    Because no one wants to show
    their emotional scars,
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    and because we're taught in our homes,
    on our jobs and in our community
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    not to talk about money.
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    So many people that I talk to
    about this issue,
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    they can relate and they have a story,
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    but they're not telling
    anyone their story.
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    When I was told at the kitchen
    table, "Don't you tell,"
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    I never told anyone.
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    It's even hard for me right now to break
    that rule that I learned so long ago.
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    So, what can I do? What can you do?
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    What can we all do to disarm
    this invisible weapon?
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    We can solve three problems.
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    The first problem is lack of awareness,
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    because knowing about money
    and having money
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    aren't always the solution.
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    In my situation, I was educated
    and experienced in managing money,
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    but that didn't stop me
    from becoming financially dependent.
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    Why?
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    Because of the beliefs
    and experiences I had growing up.
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    One person manages all the money.
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    After my divorce, I had to rebuild
    my life financially and emotionally.
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    So I took every self-development course
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    and I read every
    self-help book I could find.
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    And that's when I began to understand
    the dynamics of the family I grew up in
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    and how they played a role in me
    handing over my financial power.
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    When you become aware
    of your inner bruises and scars,
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    you can begin to break free
    from financial dependency.
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    The next problem is lack
    of information about financial literacy.
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    Financial literacy is having
    the skills and the knowledge
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    to make informed decisions
    about your money.
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    It includes topics
    like savings and investing,
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    budgeting and debt.
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    In 2018, only 17 states
    required financial literacy
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    in high school curriculums.
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    This corresponds with recent studies
    that show that 66 percent of Americans
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    are financially illiterate.
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    If you are in a financial
    dependency situation,
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    start by looking
    and going through your finances,
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    making decisions, participate in
    making decisions about your money.
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    If you are in a financial abuse situation,
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    get access to your information.
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    Look for financial documents
    like bank credit card statements,
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    social security information
    and account pass codes.
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    The last problem is lack of giving
    and getting support.
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    Many people don't know
    that there are free resources
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    online and in your local community
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    to help you learn and establish
    healthy money habits.
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    There are also free resources
    if you are a victim of financial abuse,
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    like the Purple Purse.
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    Giving support includes listening
    to others that are financially dependent
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    without judgment or criticism.
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    It also involves sharing your story,
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    because when you share your story,
    you empower others,
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    and you give them the permission
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    to rewrite their own.
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    It's my hope that by sharing my story,
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    more people will learn
    about financial dependency,
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    will share their own stories
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    and will connect with others
    to shed a light on this hidden issue
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    so that we can all have financial freedom.
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    (Applause)
Title:
The true cost of financial dependence
Speaker:
Estelle Gibson
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
08:36

English subtitles

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