< Return to Video

Situational irony: The opposite of what you think - Christopher Warner

  • 0:17 - 0:18
    Picture this:
  • 0:18 - 0:20
    your friend and you are watching a sitcom
  • 0:20 - 0:23
    and a sassy sidekick walks into a room,
  • 0:23 - 0:25
    carrying a four-tiered wedding cake.
  • 0:25 - 0:26
    He trips,
  • 0:26 - 0:27
    falls,
  • 0:27 - 0:29
    and face-plants into the cake.
  • 0:29 - 0:31
    Your friend doubles over with laughter and says,
  • 0:31 - 0:35
    "It's so ridiculous! So ironic!"
  • 0:35 - 0:36
    Well, quick, what do you do?
  • 0:36 - 0:38
    Do you laugh along with the laugh track
  • 0:38 - 0:42
    and let this grievous misinterpretation of irony go?
  • 0:42 - 0:43
    Or, do you throw caution to the wind
  • 0:43 - 0:45
    and explain the true meaning of irony?
  • 0:45 - 0:49
    If you're me, you choose the latter.
  • 0:49 - 0:53
    Unfortunately, irony has been completely misunderstood.
  • 0:53 - 0:54
    We tend to throw out that term
  • 0:54 - 0:58
    whenever we see something funny or coincidental.
  • 0:58 - 1:01
    And while many examples of true irony can be funny,
  • 1:01 - 1:04
    that is not the driving factor of being ironic.
  • 1:04 - 1:07
    A situation is only ironic if what happens
  • 1:07 - 1:11
    is the exact opposite of what was expected.
  • 1:11 - 1:13
    If you expect A, but get B,
  • 1:13 - 1:15
    then you have irony.
  • 1:15 - 1:18
    Let's take the slap-stick cake situation as an example.
  • 1:18 - 1:21
    When someone walks in precariously balancing something
  • 1:21 - 1:23
    that shouldn't be carried alone,
  • 1:23 - 1:25
    trips, falls, and makes a mess,
  • 1:25 - 1:28
    it is funny, but it's not ironic.
  • 1:28 - 1:30
    In fact, you probably expect someone
  • 1:30 - 1:33
    who is single-handedly carrying a huge cake to trip.
  • 1:33 - 1:36
    When he does, reality aligns with expectations,
  • 1:36 - 1:39
    and so that is not irony.
  • 1:39 - 1:42
    But what if the sassy sidekick walked in wearing a gold medal
  • 1:42 - 1:44
    that he'd won at the cake walking event
  • 1:44 - 1:47
    at the Atlanta Olympics in 1996?
  • 1:47 - 1:50
    What if that sidekick was a professional cake carrier?
  • 1:50 - 1:53
    Then, maybe there would have been a reasonable expectation
  • 1:53 - 1:55
    that he would have been more skilled
  • 1:55 - 1:58
    when carrying a ridiculously large cake.
  • 1:58 - 2:03
    Then, when that reasonable expectation was not met by the tripping sidekick,
  • 2:03 - 2:05
    irony would have been exemplified.
  • 2:05 - 2:06
    Another example.
  • 2:06 - 2:09
    A senior citizen texting and blogging.
  • 2:09 - 2:11
    The common and reasonable expectation
  • 2:11 - 2:13
    of more mature men and women
  • 2:13 - 2:17
    is that they don't like or know technology,
  • 2:17 - 2:19
    that they have a hard time turning on a computer,
  • 2:19 - 2:23
    or that they have the old brick cell phones from the 1980s.
  • 2:23 - 2:25
    One should not expect them to be connected,
  • 2:25 - 2:26
    high-tech,
  • 2:26 - 2:28
    or savvy enough to text
  • 2:28 - 2:29
    or to be blogging,
  • 2:29 - 2:32
    which must seem like some sort of newfangled thing
  • 2:32 - 2:35
    that "back in my day," they never had.
  • 2:35 - 2:37
    So when Granny pulls out her smart phone
  • 2:37 - 2:39
    to post pictures of her dentures
  • 2:39 - 2:41
    or her grandkids,
  • 2:41 - 2:43
    irony ensues.
  • 2:43 - 2:46
    Reasonable expectations of the situation are not met.
  • 2:46 - 2:48
    That is irony.
  • 2:48 - 2:51
    So while the cake dropper might not be ironic,
  • 2:51 - 2:55
    there are all kinds of situations in life that are.
  • 2:55 - 2:59
    Go out, and find those true examples of irony.
Title:
Situational irony: The opposite of what you think - Christopher Warner
Speaker:
Christopher Warner
Description:

View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/situational-irony-the-opposite-of-what-you-think-christopher-warner

Leaps and bounds separate that which is ironic and that which many people simply say is ironic. Christopher Warner wants to set the record straight: Something is ironic if and only if it is the exact opposite of what you would expect.

Lesson by Christopher Warner, animation by Ben Pearce.

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED-Ed
Duration:
03:12
Helene Batt edited English subtitles for Situational irony: The opposite of what you think
Bedirhan Cinar approved English subtitles for Situational irony: The opposite of what you think
Bedirhan Cinar accepted English subtitles for Situational irony: The opposite of what you think
Bedirhan Cinar edited English subtitles for Situational irony: The opposite of what you think
Andrea McDonough added a translation

English subtitles

Revisions Compare revisions