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alecempire: 31C3 Keynote

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    I usually have these old school analogue microphones
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    this is really a politician like
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    You need to turn this up a little bit
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    music
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    Do you remember this piece?
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    you can even turn it up a little bit more
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    boom
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    boom
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    introduction music of 30C3
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    still music playing
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    Hello and …
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    applause
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    … welcome to Hamburg!
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    My name is Alec Empire
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    and what you just heard was the music piece
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    I wrote for last years anniversary opening video installation
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    The 30C3
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    Those of you in the audience,
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    who couldn’t attend last year,
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    there was a video installation
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    that ran on multiple screens
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    it showed the 30 year history
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    of the Chaos Computer Club.
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    The beginning - the 80ies,
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    then the 90ies, you know,
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    when the internet became accessible for everyone,
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    then the years after
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    and now we’re here…
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    This is really amazing for me, to be here
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    and thank you for coming!
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    And thanks also to the CCC for this invitation
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    because I'm a musician, you know,
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    I'm not really a hacker.
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    So when I received the request
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    I have to admit, it kind of blew me away
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    to be invited here and speak to you.
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    I assume most of you in the audience
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    do not know who I am,
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    and there is probably also a percentage of people here
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    who want to forget that they’ve ever heard a song of me.
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    laughter
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    So, I wanna quickly introduce myself.
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    I am a musician, producer, composer,
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    also sound engineer,
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    I am the director of Digital Hardcore Recordings,
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    which is a record label which is based in London.
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    I'm a member of Atari Teenage Riot,
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    applause
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    which is a collective of musicians.
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    I was born in West-Berlin in the 70ies,
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    so I experienced the Berlin Wall and its Fall,
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    yes, I was very involved in the techno and electronic music scene
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    when it exploded in Europe via Berlin
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    in the early 90ies.
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    I don’t want to go into this for too long
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    but I basically have been involved
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    in the production of around 400 releases,
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    worked with tons of musicians
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    like Björk, Gary Numan, Rammstein,
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    Primal Scream, Slayer, or classical musicians
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    like The Brotzki Quartett,
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    The music press calls me “sonic terrorist”.
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    I toured with Nine Inch Nails,
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    Wu Tang Clan, Rage Against The Machine,
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    Moby and many others.
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    Here you see a poster from the late 90ies,
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    and I think you get the idea,
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    where we stand politically.
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    some laughter
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    here you see Trent Reznor wearing
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    an Atari Teenage Riot shirt…
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    laughter
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    and here's a legendary photo of Aphex Twin
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    and as someone on the internet pointed out
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    in the corner there …
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    there's a mysterious person sitting in the garage
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    wearing an Atari Teenage Riot t-shirt.
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    laughter
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    For years I didn't even notice this,
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    so, who was pulling the strings?
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    In the late 90ies the Beastie Boys
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    put out an album by Atari Teenage Riot
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    called “Burn Berlin Burn”,
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    it went gold in the United States,
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    the international release of “Burn Berlin Burn”
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    was a slightly different version
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    and it was called “Delete Yourself”.
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    So the last 20 years of my life were an absolut ride.
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    We're the collective, we try to
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    stay off the grid as much as we can,
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    because we know about the dangers
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    of the music industry and its hype machine.
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    It can swallow you and then it spits you out.
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    And most artists can’t get back up again.
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    So when I spoke to Thorsten and Erdgeist,
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    and a little bit to Frank,
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    they told me that they want me to speak
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    about my approach to music today,
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    the political ideas and methods behind it
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    because they are very unusual
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    and have a lot in common with hacking.
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    Usually musicians are inspired by other musicians,
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    but we are inspired by hackers.
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    So, there're like 3 words:
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    Atari – Teenage – Riot
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    I wanna play you a little clip from 1999
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    music: “Revolution Action”
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    Okay
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    applause
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    the video for the song “Revolution Action”
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    was directed by Andrea Giacobbe.
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    It opens with a shot of Wall Street
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    and then the company faces a little
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    … technical problem.
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    This was in 1999 and it's maybe interesting
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    for you to know, that MTV UK banned it right away,
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    because they feared, that people would get
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    epileptic fits or something like that.
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    But actually MTV international did show it
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    in many other countries.
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    Over the past ten years
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    the internet spread this video
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    and – you saw an edited version of it now –
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    and the internet is probably,
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    where most people saw it.
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    Atari Teenage Riot is not a band,
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    that is often a misunderstanding.
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    It’s more a lose collective
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    of like minded musicians.
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    What might be interesting for you to know is
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    that we program every song on the Atari 1040 ST.
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    applause
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    The Atari 1040 ST, do you remember this even?
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    more applause
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    Who doesn't even know this computer anymore?
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    I guess the majority of you guys here.
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    It has 2MB RAM, laughing
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    it's always a fucking pain to make music on it.
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    It's like solving a difficult math equation
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    or something at our time.
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    But it's great.
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    It has a very fast and tight MIDI attack,
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    and every year that passes
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    it becomes a new challenge
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    to drive this little thing in the red.
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    But it’s cheap also at this point.
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    You know it's 20 bucks maybe on ebay
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    or something …
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    You can create art and beauty on a computer
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    and – I always say this to musicians,
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    who try to figure out like
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    learning the skills of a
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    “more traditional” instrument.
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    And you can also use music and art as a weapon.
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    William S. Burroughs wrote a text in the “Electronic Revolution”
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    about how riot sound effects can produce riots
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    when you play them in a riot situation
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    you simulate a riot, people hear the sounds,
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    they change their behaviour, call the cops,
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    the cops appear on the scene,
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    you have a riot.
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    some laughter
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    When we started in 1992
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    the far right and Neo-Nazi scene in Europe
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    was on the rise,
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    especially in Eastern Germany.
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    We knew we had to fight against that. With music.
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    So we decided to make electronic music
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    on an Atari computer based on Burroughs’ text.
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    Sampling technology was affordable at this point
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    and we created these tracks that were almost collage like.
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    Back then the music scenes were pretty divided
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    into groups like punks, ravers, metal fans,
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    and the Hip Hop scene and so on …
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    But our idea was to tear down those barriers
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    and unite people from all genres for the politics.
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    Fashion, race, sex, social background and so on
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    shouldn’t exclude anyone from joining.
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    I still believe in this approach even though
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    the music has to be adjusted from time to time
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    to make this work!
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    Germany just celebrated the 25th anniversary
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    of the Fall of The Berlin Wall
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    and again we see racist and fascist ideologies
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    spread all over Europe.
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    Anti-Semitism, attacks on Jewish people
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    and the demonisation of Muslims.
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    20 years ago we hoped these problems would be solved by now.
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    But they aren't.
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    It's important, that culture reacts to this
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    and maybe even prevents this.
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    The physical aspect of the music is very important.
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    Using frequencies that give the listener an adrenaline rush.
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    When people hear music
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    they often fall into certain patterns of behaviour.
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    We have all witnessed this many times.
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    You hear a christmas song,
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    your brain switches immediately.
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    Or when soldiers hear the national anthem,
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    their body language changes very fast.
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    Weddings, funerals, supermarkets, rock concerts,
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    raves, birthdays and so on…
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    Be aware of those, become immune to them,
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    and you are in less danger
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    of being tricked into something.
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    For those of you, who never attendend an Atari Teenage Riot show
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    this is, how it looks like
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    video
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    applause
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    The footage was filmed by visual artist Zan Lyons
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    who was there to take some photos first
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    but then switched to filming
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    when the crowd started to tear down the barriers.
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    This was filmed at Fusion festival near Berlin.
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    It's a festival which is completely corporate sponsor free
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    that we played in 2010.
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    These things still exist and I think
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    it is important to support them and go there.
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    Last August we premiered a video at the EFF event
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    at Defcon in Las Vegas in the US, which was this one.
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    music video: “Modern Liars”
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    “Modern Liars love machines,
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    they get inspired and steal your dreams.
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    The price of victory was never higher. …” cont.
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    applause
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    laughing I wish, I would have these comments during our shows
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    so people would know what to do. laughter
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    In the video animated by Rob McLellan
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    we wanted to use a 90ies style video game aesthetics
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    to criticise sexism in video games, the entertainment industry
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    and how it creates stupid rivalries between creatives.
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    You know, a few weeks later
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    the whole Gamergate thing happened
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    so we were slightly off time with this video.
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    I think … little bit later,
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    it would have been a good commentary, maybe.
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    This was also an edited version,
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    the whole thing is longer of course.
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    I think the message is becoming clearer,
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    if you see this whole thing.
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    I often get asked by people from the hacking community
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    why is it that not more musicians participate or help?
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    Okay, people have maybe some friends who do some music
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    and … you know … but I think, we can all agree
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    that since that Metallica Napster fight
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    musicians and artists don’t really want to get involved.
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    But I think they should.
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    Often people ask me ‘why isn’t there more protest music?’
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    There's that triangle, that a lot of creatives use.
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    It's like high quality, high speed at low cost
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    and you can never have the three …
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    It's just the reality of the creative process.
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    Now think about what happens –
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    and make no mistake about it
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    because it is happening now since a few years –
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    so what happens when you try to do it with zero cost?
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    It's almost like you're freezing culture.
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    Now we could argue:
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    If creativity is a resource, and compare it to fuel let’s say,
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    then it is limited and can run out.
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    When there is nothing left to loot.
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    Decentralisation, but we are witnessing the exact opposite of that.
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    Jaron Lanier often gets criticised for his view
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    and analysis of the situation, but he is right and it’s a fact.
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    This philosophy, this thinking, has led to a notch curve,
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    very tiny amount of people become very rich in this scheme,
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    everybody else loses or is driven out of business.
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    It used to be more like a bell curve, more equal,
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    fairer, it empowered the creatives,
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    it brought us the music we love.
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    And all musicians creating music right now in the digital age
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    depend on that second half of the last century
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    for musical references.
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    The era when recorded music flourished.
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    So when then people say:
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    “Wait , Alec, we rode horses and then cars came,
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    they were invented and everything got improved …”
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    I've never fully agreed with that comparison.
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    I don't think it really works here.
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    And you can really identify a con man
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    when you hear him argue this way.
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    It's just too simple.
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    Because, if this was true,
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    then the work of the greatest music composers in history
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    would be shared the most,
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    people would understand complex music more and faster.
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    But the exact opposite is the case right now.
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    Music education was the first that was cut
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    in most countries since the financial crisis.
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    The reality is that young people today
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    only hear something like classical music in a soundtrack
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    for blockbuster movies like Transformers
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    instead of learning and understanding it via the internet.
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    Even popular mainstream artists who make pop music
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    can only survive if they enter into, in my opinion,
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    very compromising corporate sponsoring deals.
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    Independent artists are doing other jobs by now
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    and can’t take risks.
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    In this system it gets harder and harder to speak out.
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    It is well known that if we look at the charts
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    that the majority of artists are coming from upper class
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    or upper middle class backgrounds.
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    Even Noel Gallagher of Oasis pointed this out
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    in an interview with the BBC a few weeks ago.
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    Many artists don’t like corporate sponsoring
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    because it corrupts creativity.
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    I think, they are right.
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    Because once you enter these agreements
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    your mind just starts to think in a different way.
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    Think of a politician who knows he/she took bribes
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    but acts in the media like he/she was ‘employed by the people’,
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    and works ‘for the people’.
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    So artists or those who work with artists
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    access culture funds, government funds, especially in Europe.
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    We all know when libertarians, especially those from Silicon Valley, say
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    “We don’t pay people. Not our problem, let somebody else worry about that.”
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    Well these companies are basing their businesses
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    on the tax payer repairing the damage.
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    That is just a reality right now.
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    So we have created a system
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    in which we are not driving creativity anymore,
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    but by voting with our dollar, we handed that power
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    over to bureaucrats and corporations.
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    Those people don’t like to see political ideas expressed by creatives
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    because it could get them in trouble.
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    I really want you to understand this
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    because I honestly believed and I think many of you
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    believed the same thing 2 decades ago:
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    We thought this problem was solved already.
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    Solved distribution via the Internet
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    and the rest will work itself out somehow.
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    Maybe it was working for a little while
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    but things got out of balance again.
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    It’s not so easy to point out the gatekeepers anymore
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    in this more complex world,
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    but they are out there and they are very busy,
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    and they have adapted to our times.
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    When I started I strongly believed in this principle:
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    Political art becomes corrupt when it's becoming part
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    of a corporate ad campaign.
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    The context matters so much
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    that it can shut down an artist forever
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    because we stop trusting their words.
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    video
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    (Julian Assange: I'm here to show solidarity)
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    (with the occupy London movement)
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    (In our experience over the last five years)
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    (the most frequent attacks on our organization)
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    (have not been, even by intelligence organizations)
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    (or military organizations,)
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    (they have, in fact, been by banks.)
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    music starting
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    … “are you ready to testify” …
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    (Assange: People cannot wear masks in London)
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    (they cannot wear facial coverings in London)
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    (and that basic anonymity is denied to people.)
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    (I say, that sometimes it may be legitimate)
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    (to deny anonymity. But we should not accept it)
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    (until Swiss bank accounts and off shore bank accounts)
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    (are also denied all their anonymity!)
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    more music
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    … “are you ready to testify” …
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    applause
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    So, what is quite interesting: This is from 2011,
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    so we were going onto a US tour and
  • 33:33 - 33:38
    we needed like a video and the video directors
  • 33:38 - 33:43
    that we wanted to work with didn't have time enough to do it
  • 33:43 - 33:45
    for the beginning of the tour basically,
  • 33:45 - 33:50
    so that we have it ready, so …
  • 33:50 - 33:53
    we tried to do this typical kind of viral thing
  • 33:53 - 33:55
    involving the fans,
  • 33:55 - 34:00
    but what was quite interesting is, that we got sent
  • 34:00 - 34:06
    a lot of these kind of clips by Anonymous activists
  • 34:06 - 34:12
    and we put up the first version of the video,
  • 34:12 - 34:16
    went on tour and in every city, we played in America,
  • 34:16 - 34:19
    like about a week or two weeks after,
  • 34:19 - 34:22
    there was an occupy protest.
  • 34:22 - 34:27
    I don't think, that we caused it, but …
  • 34:27 - 34:30
    It was very interesting to see
  • 34:30 - 34:34
    how a pretty boring idea in the first place
  • 34:34 - 34:38
    became something that connected activists
  • 34:38 - 34:40
    basically on a global level.
  • 34:40 - 34:44
    This is also where I met most hackers
  • 34:44 - 34:48
    like from that scene, let's call it like that,
  • 34:48 - 34:50
    for the first time, you know, backstage
  • 34:50 - 34:53
    and it was a very exciting thing
  • 34:53 - 34:55
    and then it ended up with the third version
  • 34:55 - 34:58
    that you've just seen, where we even got
  • 34:58 - 34:59
    that footage from Wikileaks
  • 34:59 - 35:02
    and because it was a free song we thought,
  • 35:02 - 35:08
    ‘why don't add this donation thing to the video?’
  • 35:08 - 35:15
    But then, a few months later –
  • 35:15 - 35:16
    and I don't want this too long,
  • 35:16 - 35:19
    it is a real long story and Quinn Norton
  • 35:19 - 35:22
    did a great piece on it in Wired,
  • 35:22 - 35:26
    I think you can still read it online –
  • 35:26 - 35:31
    of course the corporate music industry reacts to that stuff.
  • 35:31 - 35:36
    And they are linked also, you know, to selling devices.
  • 35:38 - 35:45
    video: Sony advertisement
  • 36:10 - 36:13
    some laughter
  • 36:13 - 36:20
    So … no this
  • 36:20 - 36:27
    was aired on American televison in February 2012.
  • 36:30 - 36:34
    The thing is, they used our music, which …
  • 36:34 - 36:39
    you know, if you work with a publisher together, you kinda work it out,
  • 36:39 - 36:45
    the money comes to you as a composer or a band or whatever.
  • 36:45 - 36:51
    So what we did, to react to it, we donated …
  • 36:51 - 36:56
    it was quite a lot of money, I think,
  • 36:56 - 37:01
    to freeanons.org to the legal fund and …
  • 37:04 - 37:10
    applause
  • 37:10 - 37:15
    The thing is I kinda wanted to keep it quiet
  • 37:15 - 37:19
    and do it without any … publicity,
  • 37:19 - 37:25
    but the same weekend, that this ad aired on American television,
  • 37:25 - 37:27
    there were a lot of arrests,
  • 37:27 - 37:33
    so, of course, the Anonymous scene –
  • 37:33 - 37:36
    or I don't exactly know what you call it at this point –
  • 37:36 - 37:40
    a lot of people tweeted about this
  • 37:40 - 37:47
    and it was, kinda little win in that situation.
  • 37:53 - 37:57
    So, information wants to be free.
  • 37:57 - 37:58
    Music is like language.
  • 37:58 - 38:02
    There are so many layers of information in a music piece
  • 38:02 - 38:05
    that most of us can only understand a fraction
  • 38:05 - 38:08
    of what is communicated.
  • 38:08 - 38:12
    Before music could be recorded people wrote it down,
  • 38:12 - 38:15
    so other people far away were able to play it.
  • 38:15 - 38:17
    I am still blown away by the fact
  • 38:17 - 38:20
    how amazing music notation actually is
  • 38:20 - 38:23
    and has worked since centuries.
  • 38:23 - 38:27
    When you look at sheets of let’s say a symphony of Beethoven or Bach,
  • 38:27 - 38:31
    there is a beauty that some of us feel when we look at code,
  • 38:31 - 38:34
    that's what I was told by some hackers.
  • 38:34 - 38:40
    It is almost like something very deep inside of us
  • 38:40 - 38:43
    understands something before we can even explain that
  • 38:43 - 38:46
    to a colleague or a friend.
  • 38:46 - 38:49
    I was always interested in the personality,
  • 38:49 - 38:50
    the character of the creator
  • 38:50 - 38:54
    that would shine through in those works.
  • 38:54 - 38:55
    Even when these were anonymous,
  • 38:55 - 38:58
    the work could tell me so much
  • 38:58 - 39:00
    I could look at the world from a different perspective.
  • 39:00 - 39:05
    Like, I was looking through them.
  • 39:05 - 39:08
    Empathy is the key word here.
  • 39:08 - 39:10
    For most people using the internet now
  • 39:10 - 39:14
    it means defending your own world view,
  • 39:14 - 39:17
    staying strong while standing in a shit storm,
  • 39:17 - 39:22
    reading articles or comments that just confirm your opinion.
  • 39:22 - 39:29
    Empathy is something that is hard to learn or to find right now.
  • 39:29 - 39:32
    One thing, I just read a few days ago on Twitter and I really liked it,
  • 39:32 - 39:38
    was the statement from Tor about the bullying and all that stuff
  • 39:38 - 39:42
    and I think, to remind ourselves of that is so important.
  • 39:42 - 39:44
    Some people are so cynical at this point
  • 39:44 - 39:46
    that they don't think it matters,
  • 39:46 - 39:49
    but I think, it really does.
  • 39:49 - 39:53
    So it's well known that Mozart embedded secret codes in his compositions
  • 39:53 - 39:57
    that would link to the Free Masons, for example.
  • 39:57 - 40:00
    Music was always open, but you had train your ears
  • 40:00 - 40:04
    to decipher the information embedded in it.
  • 40:04 - 40:07
    When I wrote the little anniversary piece
  • 40:07 - 40:12
    for last year’s opening video, that we heard in the beginning,
  • 40:12 - 40:16
    I knew I just had to start with three C’s
  • 40:16 - 40:19
    and, I have to admit,
  • 40:19 - 40:24
    it was the first time, that I ever did that.
  • 40:24 - 40:28
    Usually children songs or christmas songs start like that
  • 40:28 - 40:32
    and in my world it's … taboo. chuckling
  • 40:32 - 40:39
    It was like ‘how can I make this kind of cool?’
  • 40:42 - 40:44
    We all know that when different musicians
  • 40:44 - 40:50
    play from the same note sheet, they will sound different.
  • 40:50 - 40:50
    The better they are
  • 40:50 - 40:53
    the more their own personality shines through
  • 40:53 - 40:55
    and we can later analyse these differences,
  • 40:55 - 40:58
    e.g. with technology or software.
  • 40:58 - 41:02
    But what we can’t do is to predict those micro decisions
  • 41:02 - 41:06
    that an artist will make when creativity is happening.
  • 41:06 - 41:09
    Too many factors of the universe are influencing that process
  • 41:09 - 41:12
    and it's outcome is always different.
  • 41:12 - 41:17
    Yes you can copy somebody else, that is happening all the time,
  • 41:17 - 41:19
    but every once in a while there are artists,
  • 41:19 - 41:21
    people who do something so special
  • 41:21 - 41:24
    that they seize the time.
  • 41:24 - 41:28
    Historically collectives have suppressed those people,
  • 41:28 - 41:31
    because they did not fit in.
  • 41:31 - 41:33
    But I hear people saying like to me:
  • 41:33 - 41:39
    “But Alec, every creative act is just a copy of a copy of a copy.”
  • 41:39 - 41:43
    “Authors just write down what other people say,
  • 41:43 - 41:48
    painters just paint what the world shows them.”
  • 41:48 - 41:53
    We all have heard this idea in all its variations before.
  • 41:53 - 41:55
    Especially when tech giants want to justify
  • 41:55 - 41:58
    monetisation of their users creations,
  • 41:58 - 42:04
    monetisation that just takes from their users without giving anything back.
  • 42:04 - 42:08
    Instagram is a very good example for that.
  • 42:08 - 42:12
    And I keep hearing the same simplification again and again
  • 42:12 - 42:14
    and it is dangerous.
  • 42:14 - 42:16
    Because it is an open attack
  • 42:16 - 42:19
    on the rights and freedoms of the individual.
  • 42:19 - 42:23
    And when you question those ‘new’ business models,
  • 42:23 - 42:25
    the corporate PR machinery kicks in
  • 42:25 - 42:30
    and peer pressure is applied to shut critics up.
  • 42:30 - 42:35
    In my opinion the fight for privacy, the fight against surveillance
  • 42:35 - 42:38
    and the fight for creators’ rights have a lot in common,
  • 42:38 - 42:41
    they are linked, they are connected.
  • 42:41 - 42:46
    Authorities, corporate or political, who invade your privacy
  • 42:46 - 42:50
    are also the ones who seize the products of your mind.
  • 42:50 - 42:54
    That’s why open source and creative commons are great
  • 42:54 - 42:57
    because those who participate in those adventures
  • 42:57 - 43:00
    do it with consent.
  • 43:00 - 43:07
    In my opinion, sharing MP3s creates passive consumers.
  • 43:07 - 43:10
    I say share your whole recording sessions
  • 43:10 - 43:13
    so people can look at how the beats were programmed,
  • 43:13 - 43:16
    which combinations of notes and frequencies
  • 43:16 - 43:19
    trigger those feelings that you like.
  • 43:19 - 43:21
    This way people learn and understand
  • 43:21 - 43:25
    and we can start moving forward.
  • 43:27 - 43:34
    applause
  • 43:36 - 43:40
    When I started Atari Teenage Riot in 1992
  • 43:40 - 43:43
    I wanted to take the revolutionary spirit of punk
  • 43:43 - 43:48
    and digitise that so it could be transported into our time
  • 43:48 - 43:49
    and hopefully be preserved
  • 43:49 - 43:53
    so future generations could further develop it.
  • 43:53 - 43:54
    When I use the word punk
  • 43:54 - 43:58
    I don’t mean a certain look, fashion or music genre,
  • 43:58 - 44:00
    I mean something that can be of course
  • 44:00 - 44:03
    found in punk fashion or the music genre punk,
  • 44:03 - 44:05
    but I mean this virus
  • 44:05 - 44:10
    that makes people question authorities & control systems.
  • 44:10 - 44:15
    Usually universities don’t produce those minds.
  • 44:15 - 44:20
    But these minds are needed to bring necessary change or innovation.
  • 44:20 - 44:24
    I think the hacker world is full of those,
  • 44:24 - 44:26
    but the music world?
  • 44:26 - 44:30
    Platforms like YouTube and Facebook do not produce them,
  • 44:30 - 44:33
    they make it impossible for these minds to get anywhere.
  • 44:33 - 44:36
    The only interesting artists were those
  • 44:36 - 44:38
    who knew how to trick those systems,
  • 44:38 - 44:43
    fake stats, they thought like hackers.
  • 44:43 - 44:44
    Introverts have created
  • 44:44 - 44:49
    some of the most important works in the history of mankind.
  • 44:49 - 44:53
    And introverts do not fit into that system
  • 44:53 - 44:58
    that has the goal to generate the most clicks in order to sell ads.
  • 44:58 - 45:01
    This system favours those who come up with the loudest
  • 45:01 - 45:03
    and most conformist content fast.
  • 45:03 - 45:06
    We can all sit back and enjoy
  • 45:06 - 45:10
    when things get even more absurd
  • 45:10 - 45:11
    but deep down we all know
  • 45:11 - 45:14
    that it is all very short sighted
  • 45:14 - 45:18
    and even goes against the hacker ethics.
  • 45:18 - 45:22
    To create art and beauty on a computer.
  • 45:22 - 45:24
    I always loved the phrase that I saw
  • 45:24 - 45:27
    on one of the Anonymous twitter accounts a few years ago
  • 45:27 - 45:30
    “On the internet you can be anything you want.
  • 45:30 - 45:33
    It’s strange that so many people choose to be stupid.”
  • 45:33 - 45:34
    laughter
  • 45:34 - 45:39
    I think, you've heard about this …
  • 45:39 - 45:44
    applause
  • 45:44 - 45:48
    But it's also true, like on the internet you can consume anything you want
  • 45:48 - 45:52
    and it's strange that so many people choose to consume something stupid.
  • 45:52 - 45:55
    And you can replace consume with produce
  • 45:55 - 45:58
    and it will also make sense!
  • 45:58 - 46:01
    Most creatives produce for a target audience,
  • 46:01 - 46:05
    an audience that is already defined by the content industry.
  • 46:05 - 46:10
    It’s understandable that one wants to minimise any risk beforehand.
  • 46:10 - 46:14
    Netflix praised this when the series “House of Cards”
  • 46:14 - 46:17
    became successful with their viewers.
  • 46:17 - 46:21
    Critics say that its success had probably more to do with the fact
  • 46:21 - 46:25
    that it was based on the great original BBC series.
  • 46:25 - 46:30
    So not as innovative as Breaking Bad for example.
  • 46:30 - 46:32
    I noticed something interesting –
  • 46:32 - 46:35
    in the media and by talking to other people about it,
  • 46:35 - 46:38
    there was always that underlying idea
  • 46:38 - 46:42
    that the algorithms are so smart and precise at this point,
  • 46:42 - 46:48
    when they tell you you will like this, yes, you will totally like this.
  • 46:48 - 46:53
    And many people accept that without even questioning it.
  • 46:53 - 46:57
    So, are too many people becoming passive consumers again?
  • 46:57 - 47:00
    Like our parents generation?
  • 47:00 - 47:07
    High approval ratings prove that content is of high quality?
  • 47:07 - 47:09
    If we are honest than then we must admit
  • 47:09 - 47:13
    that most people make a judgement by looking at stats and comments
  • 47:13 - 47:15
    before they have read the article,
  • 47:15 - 47:18
    watched the video or listened even to the song.
  • 47:18 - 47:22
    While culture is becoming more fragmented,
  • 47:22 - 47:26
    we see an even more centralised accumulation of power
  • 47:26 - 47:30
    when it comes to who is deciding over the future of the internet
  • 47:30 - 47:33
    and how the majority of average people use it
  • 47:33 - 47:37
    or have access to it.
  • 47:37 - 47:41
    I know very well that I am speaking to probably exactly to the –
  • 47:41 - 47:42
    I don't know how many people are here tonight –
  • 47:42 - 47:47
    thousands of people on the planet right now
  • 47:47 - 47:49
    who have not stepped into those traps,
  • 47:49 - 47:54
    you are very conscious about how you use technology.
  • 47:54 - 47:58
    I am saying this to you because at this point one could argue
  • 47:58 - 48:01
    that we are all losing the war here,
  • 48:01 - 48:04
    even though some smaller battles are won here and there
  • 48:04 - 48:08
    every once in a while, but the bigger picture?
  • 48:08 - 48:11
    I think it looks dark!
  • 48:11 - 48:15
    I remember last year, the 30th anniversary, I couldn’t attend,
  • 48:15 - 48:17
    but I felt it on the other side of the world,
  • 48:17 - 48:23
    the Snowden revelations killed all doubts of what we’re up against here.
  • 48:23 - 48:26
    It was like a reality shock,
  • 48:26 - 48:28
    some even compared it to events like 9/11;
  • 48:28 - 48:33
    there is the time before and after you got hit with the news.
  • 48:35 - 48:40
    Everyone wanted to celebrate the 30 years of this great club and then this …
  • 48:40 - 48:47
    I admit I was depressed on a constant basis since the summer of 2013.
  • 48:49 - 48:52
    What depressed me most wasn’t the magnitude of the surveillance,
  • 48:52 - 48:54
    it was how I witnessed a young generation
  • 48:54 - 48:57
    that was so excited about democracy
  • 48:57 - 49:01
    and the possibilities to improve it with technology,
  • 49:01 - 49:03
    I witnessed how the spirit of that generation
  • 49:03 - 49:08
    was crushed within almost a few weeks, it seemed.
  • 49:08 - 49:15
    Hopelessness, cynicism and frustration spread like a virus.
  • 49:15 - 49:17
    But the worst thing was that indifference
  • 49:17 - 49:19
    from most people out there,
  • 49:19 - 49:23
    people we really needed to mobilise those masses
  • 49:23 - 49:25
    who make the difference in the end.
  • 49:25 - 49:29
    To get the snowball rolling, turn it into an avalanche.
  • 49:29 - 49:32
    I didn’t even feel like I wanted to perform anymore,
  • 49:32 - 49:37
    our new album was finished, we were setting up its release,
  • 49:37 - 49:40
    preparing videos, getting all the tools ready.
  • 49:40 - 49:44
    But the energy that everyone felt in 2010, 2011
  • 49:44 - 49:49
    and perhaps even in 2012 seemed gone.
  • 49:49 - 49:56
    I think decline of the Pirate Party in Germany shows that, too.
  • 49:57 - 50:00
    In the first hours of when the Snowden story broke
  • 50:00 - 50:02
    I tweeted this:
  • 50:02 - 50:05
    “I’m surprised how indifferent so many feel
  • 50:05 - 50:07
    about the US surveillance scandal.
  • 50:07 - 50:10
    Look up Germany’s history.
  • 50:10 - 50:11
    I have spoken to people
  • 50:11 - 50:15
    who lived in Nazi and Eastern Socialist Germany –
  • 50:15 - 50:18
    the spying on your life by the State is one thing,
  • 50:18 - 50:21
    but what it does to your friends and family in the long run
  • 50:21 - 50:24
    is beyond anything you can imagine right now.
  • 50:24 - 50:27
    You lose trust in people you love,
  • 50:27 - 50:31
    every conversation becomes half lie, half truth.
  • 50:31 - 50:34
    It becomes part of everybody's lives.
  • 50:34 - 50:37
    Nobody is an exception.
  • 50:37 - 50:39
    So ignore music, games or whatever you do right now
  • 50:39 - 50:42
    and research the topic.
  • 50:42 - 50:43
    Anything you have said in the past
  • 50:43 - 50:47
    can be twisted against you in a surveillance state.
  • 50:47 - 50:48
    Made the wrong joke in ‘private’?
  • 50:48 - 50:53
    You are constantly being blackmailed by those in ‘charge’.
  • 50:53 - 50:56
    History has shown that these types of societies never last,
  • 50:56 - 51:01
    they get so corrupted with lies that many people will suffer in the end.
  • 51:01 - 51:04
    Everybody loses.”
  • 51:04 - 51:08
    That was in the summer of 2013
  • 51:08 - 51:12
    and my words resonated with many people in the online community.
  • 51:12 - 51:14
    Even the Green Party contacted me,
  • 51:14 - 51:19
    asked if I could see myself somehow working with them.
  • 51:22 - 51:24
    I said no …
  • 51:24 - 51:29
    applause
  • 51:31 - 51:36
    and actually let me make one thing very clear right now,
  • 51:36 - 51:38
    if you are a politician and you wonder
  • 51:38 - 51:42
    why people are disillusioned with politics and don’t vote …
  • 51:42 - 51:46
    Yes, we don’t trust you anymore.
  • 51:46 - 51:53
    applause
  • 51:54 - 51:58
    And in these situations I can’t thank everyone in the CCC enough
  • 51:58 - 52:00
    for their hard work, commitment and passion.
  • 52:00 - 52:04
    Let me say this as a musician, and I speak for many when I say this:
  • 52:04 - 52:08
    People like us, we don’t understand every technical aspect of this stuff
  • 52:08 - 52:10
    but what the CCC does sends a strong message
  • 52:10 - 52:13
    and gives people hope out there.
  • 52:13 - 52:16
    And that is very important right now.
  • 52:16 - 52:20
    The right of privacy is very important to creative people.
  • 52:22 - 52:26
    Culture can be a strong weapon!
  • 52:26 - 52:29
    Even though at this point most of the information was known,
  • 52:29 - 52:32
    feeling the atmosphere together with likeminded people
  • 52:32 - 52:36
    in this old cinema in former East Berlin energised me again.
  • 52:36 - 52:40
    You know, Jacob Applebaum, he invited me to the premier
  • 52:40 - 52:47
    of the film “Citizenfour”. I don't know, if you've seen the film yet.
  • 52:51 - 52:54
    It's a great documentary and I think, everyone here kinda knows it,
  • 52:54 - 52:56
    but I wanted to point something else out today
  • 52:56 - 53:00
    When I sat in this packed cinema next to Frank Rieger and all the other guys
  • 53:00 - 53:03
    and the room was filled with amazing people
  • 53:03 - 53:04
    who deeply cared about this topic
  • 53:04 - 53:06
    and then Laura spoke to the audience and so on,
  • 53:06 - 53:08
    I was so glad that I did not watch
  • 53:08 - 53:15
    a crappy stream online, alone, in my cubicle.
  • 53:15 - 53:18
    So when things look hopeless, remember to use culture,
  • 53:18 - 53:23
    bring people together, share time and space together.
  • 53:23 - 53:30
    Here is a photo of protestors in Tokyo during the Fukushima rallies in 2011.
  • 53:33 - 53:37
    It says “Anti Tepco Riot”,
  • 53:37 - 53:39
    so if you are an artist, be open
  • 53:39 - 53:41
    and let others develop your art further.
  • 53:41 - 53:43
    It’s ok to let go sometimes,
  • 53:43 - 53:47
    if you disagree or something, just create new stuff
  • 53:47 - 53:51
    and move forward.
  • 53:51 - 53:53
    I was just told I have ten more minutes –
  • 53:53 - 53:56
    damn, I really wanna speak about something
  • 53:56 - 53:59
    that happens to me with Spotify,
  • 53:59 - 54:05
    I hope, I have enough time. chuckling
  • 54:05 - 54:06
    Because you might have heard it,
  • 54:06 - 54:08
    in 2014 more and more artists started to speak out
  • 54:08 - 54:12
    against streaming services like Spotify.
  • 54:12 - 54:16
    Usually it is about royalties and I will not go into this too much right now,
  • 54:16 - 54:19
    it is clear to everyone who can do basic math
  • 54:19 - 54:22
    that these services are not the future business models,
  • 54:22 - 54:25
    because they don’t put any money back into the hands of the musicians.
  • 54:25 - 54:27
    These systems can’t be maintained.
  • 54:27 - 54:30
    But I want to tell you my experience with Spotify.
  • 54:30 - 54:33
    So in 1997 Atari Teenage Riot released an album
  • 54:33 - 54:36
    on the Beastie Boys label called “The Future of War”.
  • 54:36 - 54:40
    It was the album that introduced us to the world.
  • 54:40 - 54:44
    Its sales reached gold status,
  • 54:44 - 54:46
    critics praised it as possibly the strongest
  • 54:46 - 54:49
    musical Anti-fascist statement to come out of Germany.
  • 54:49 - 54:53
    For many it’s still the blue print of what can be done with a computer
  • 54:53 - 54:56
    when it comes to pushing the limits of sound,
  • 54:56 - 55:00
    connecting political lyrics with very physical music.
  • 55:00 - 55:04
    Songs from it still get played at protests around the world.
  • 55:04 - 55:07
    Influential music blog Stereogum rates it at number 9
  • 55:07 - 55:09
    of the loudest albums ever,
  • 55:09 - 55:14
    so to put this in perspective for you:
  • 55:14 - 55:20
    ACDC is at 19, Aphex Twin at 16, Motorhead at 13.
  • 55:20 - 55:25
    some applause
  • 55:25 - 55:28
    What is maybe interesting for some of you,
  • 55:28 - 55:31
    we used to print the recording set up in the booklet
  • 55:31 - 55:35
    so more cyberpunks could join the digital hardcore movement.
  • 55:35 - 55:42
    So 6 years later, in 2003 our label received a 40 page document
  • 55:42 - 55:44
    from this institution in Germany called
  • 55:44 - 55:48
    Bundesprüfstelle für jugendgefährdende Medien.
  • 55:48 - 55:53
    laughter
  • 55:53 - 55:56
    This album was suddenly put on the Index.
  • 55:56 - 56:02
    And they explained it over 40 pages.
  • 56:02 - 56:05
    To give you an example of what they were criticising:
  • 56:05 - 56:07
    African born rapper Carl Crack sings
  • 56:07 - 56:09
    “I have a fear of a white planet”,
  • 56:09 - 56:14
    so he was expressing his experiences with racism growing up in Germany
  • 56:14 - 56:18
    where he was often the only black child and had trouble ‘fitting in’.
  • 56:18 - 56:23
    A reason for the Bundesprüfstelle to shut him up,
  • 56:23 - 56:27
    they argued that people of “caucasian skin color“ or something
  • 56:27 - 56:30
    are being discriminated against here.
  • 56:30 - 56:34
    some laughter
  • 56:34 - 56:38
    You read this stuff, first you laugh about it,
  • 56:38 - 56:41
    and when you get to page 18, you get so mad
  • 56:41 - 56:44
    that you want to burn this thing.
  • 56:44 - 56:48
    some laughter
  • 56:48 - 56:53
    I think, people who work on video games know what I'm talking about.
  • 56:53 - 56:55
    What does the Index mean? You are forbidden
  • 56:55 - 56:58
    to sell the music, or play it in public.
  • 56:58 - 57:01
    It’s a form of censorship.
  • 57:01 - 57:03
    What actually happened was that a teacher in Bavaria
  • 57:03 - 57:07
    found the CD with one of his students and reported it.
  • 57:07 - 57:10
    Classic scenario where an outsider who doesn’t look deeper into something,
  • 57:10 - 57:13
    takes action against something he doesn’t understand.
  • 57:13 - 57:16
    It would have been easy to contact us,
  • 57:16 - 57:20
    maybe even get us in the class room and clear this up. But no.
  • 57:20 - 57:25
    How Germany deals with anti-fascist art is one thing
  • 57:25 - 57:28
    but now it gets better.
  • 57:28 - 57:32
    Years pass, the internet, thanks to Pirate Bay and the fans
  • 57:32 - 57:34
    people can access the music –
  • 57:34 - 57:37
    we didn't even care about the Index anymore.
  • 57:37 - 57:40
    I made my peace with this whole thing and moved on.
  • 57:40 - 57:44
    Ten years passed, when suddenly we receive notice from Spotify
  • 57:44 - 57:47
    that we have been flagged.
  • 57:47 - 57:53
    Because they were notified by the Bundesprüfstelle.
  • 57:53 - 57:56
    And we were given an ultimatum:
  • 57:56 - 58:00
    We remove this album from Spotify, or
  • 58:00 - 58:06
    the whole catalogue of the whole label will get removed.
  • 58:06 - 58:09
    So we are not even talking about Germany,
  • 58:09 - 58:14
    we are talking worldwide and all other artists on the label.
  • 58:14 - 58:17
    So my guys from the label put a call in,
  • 58:17 - 58:21
    hoping to get to talk to a human being so we can clear this up.
  • 58:21 - 58:23
    The woman on the other end is looking at her screen explains
  • 58:23 - 58:30
    “this happens to bands who use Nazi references in their songs.”
  • 58:30 - 58:32
    So my label manager explained
  • 58:32 - 58:37
    that this artist Atari Teenage Riot has not only one Anti-Nazi song,
  • 58:37 - 58:42
    all the music for over two decades was written to fight Nazi ideology
  • 58:42 - 58:48
    and he offered to send the evidence, like song lyrics, articles, etc.
  • 58:48 - 58:51
    So the Spotify woman’s answer was:
  • 58:51 - 58:55
    “You know, Nazi or Anti-Nazi, it doesn’t matter you’re being flagged.
  • 58:55 - 58:59
    We won’t change anything.”
  • 58:59 - 59:02
    some laughter, some booing
  • 59:02 - 59:03
    For now we decided to remove it
  • 59:03 - 59:07
    because we didn’t want the other artists to suffer, too.
  • 59:07 - 59:10
    But we are still looking into taking legal action.
  • 59:10 - 59:12
    So whenever marketing people try to convince you
  • 59:12 - 59:16
    that you should have one service hosting all content for you,
  • 59:16 - 59:19
    in the cloud, convenient, keep this in mind.
  • 59:19 - 59:26
    Out of sight, out of mind. Mistrust authority, promote decentralisation.
  • 59:27 - 59:34
    applause
  • 59:48 - 59:49
    I think when we speak about streaming services
  • 59:49 - 59:52
    and how much they suck chuckling
  • 59:52 - 59:56
    hopefully will be seen in a few years what they are
  • 59:56 - 59:58
    if they don’t change.
  • 59:58 - 60:00
    They are for me kind of a destructive force
  • 60:00 - 60:01
    that doesn’t help creatives,
  • 60:01 - 60:04
    only exploits them for short term profits.
  • 60:04 - 60:06
    But I want to mention that the guys from Bittorrent
  • 60:06 - 60:09
    are doing the right thing, in my opinion.
  • 60:09 - 60:12
    I really think that Bittorrent is moving into a direction
  • 60:12 - 60:18
    that gives the creatives control and let’s them decide.
  • 60:18 - 60:21
    If you love music and everything that comes with it,
  • 60:21 - 60:28
    support this service, use it, help build a better system.
  • 60:28 - 60:30
    I don't think I have enough time, right?
  • 60:30 - 60:32
    Herold: How much time do you need?
  • 60:32 - 60:38
    Alec: I wanted to talk about us trolling Apple with our iPhone app
  • 60:38 - 60:41
    laughing
  • 60:41 - 60:43
    I don't want to make it too long.
  • 60:43 - 60:47
    Herold: okay, five more minutes.
  • 60:47 - 60:54
    Alec: I was told, I have an hour, this flies by so fast
  • 60:54 - 60:57
    I'm overtime, okay.
  • 60:57 - 60:58
    Damn it, let's come to an end.
  • 60:58 - 61:00
    You know what? Let's forget this,
  • 61:00 - 61:05
    I'm gonna put that up online, the rest
  • 61:05 - 61:10
    chuckling, applause
  • 61:15 - 61:20
    To me it seems like the world is split into two sides
  • 61:20 - 61:23
    One sees the creative as a slave to the audience,
  • 61:23 - 61:26
    self-exploitation 24 hours a day,
  • 61:26 - 61:30
    the other sees the creative as the master of his audience,
  • 61:30 - 61:35
    like they are an army of slaves that have to pay and pay and pay.
  • 61:35 - 61:36
    If you never saw it this way,
  • 61:36 - 61:39
    go read the comments below YouTube videos.
  • 61:39 - 61:41
    some laughter
  • 61:41 - 61:42
    Suddenly it all makes sense.
  • 61:42 - 61:46
    By the way this is a phenomenon that is part of our culture,
  • 61:46 - 61:50
    we inherited that from the times of the Cold War,
  • 61:50 - 61:53
    when the battle between capitalism and socialism,
  • 61:53 - 61:55
    West and East was fought.
  • 61:55 - 61:57
    Other cultures, for example in Africa,
  • 61:57 - 62:00
    have never looked at music through those lenses.
  • 62:00 - 62:03
    I think it’s time to look at those, get inspired by them,
  • 62:03 - 62:06
    so we can move forward and create something better,
  • 62:06 - 62:09
    and finally leave these old battles behind.
  • 62:09 - 62:14
    We were all born into this, but together we can find a way out of it.
  • 62:14 - 62:16
    We just have to.
  • 62:16 - 62:18
    How the media reported on the latest hack
  • 62:18 - 62:24
    of “Sony by North Korea” couldn’t symbolise this better.
  • 62:24 - 62:27
    Ask around in a few months, how will people remember this story
  • 62:27 - 62:31
    and most people will probably repeat the headlines
  • 62:31 - 62:37
    that were written to generate the most clicks, fast.
  • 62:37 - 62:42
    Maybe we can just see a video at the end –
  • 62:42 - 62:48
    damn it, there's so much I wanted to speak to you about …
  • 62:48 - 62:53
    You know what, I show you two last things
  • 62:53 - 62:59
    in case you haven't seen it yet, I think,
  • 62:59 - 63:03
    culture needs to be used more for political battle and,
  • 63:03 - 63:08
    erdgeist mentioned it, the protest of the May 1st demonstrations,
  • 63:08 - 63:10
    I don't know, how many of you have seen this …
  • 63:10 - 63:17
    let me just show it to you
  • 63:18 - 63:25
    video
  • 63:28 - 63:35
    hardcore punk music in the background
  • 65:42 - 65:48
    applause
  • 65:49 - 65:52
    Okay, there's a lot of other stuff I wanted to mention to you,
  • 65:52 - 65:56
    but I don't have enough time right now,
  • 65:56 - 65:58
    but basically what I wanted to say is, I think
  • 65:58 - 66:01
    hackers and the artists must unite more
  • 66:01 - 66:05
    and they have to start working on a much deeper level.
  • 66:05 - 66:07
    Just build something better.
  • 66:07 - 66:08
    Use culture, also in the fight.
  • 66:08 - 66:11
    Okay, thank you.
  • 66:11 - 66:15
    applause
  • 66:15 - 66:27
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Title:
alecempire: 31C3 Keynote
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Duration:
01:06:27

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