CNN 10 - January 28, 2018 | Why a U.N. report that 2016 was the warmest year on record | CNN Student

President Obama`s Last News Conference as U.S. Leader; The World Economic Forum in Davos; 2016: What Might Have Been the Warmest Year on Record

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CNN Student News - CNN 10 do not have any video on Saturday and Sunday, so i give old videos on Saturday and Sunday. Maybe many people never watch this video. Monday will begin with the newest video from CNN Student News - CNN 10. Thanks for watching.

Hi. I'm Carl Azuz for CNN 10. Give us 10 minutes,
we'll break down international news for you.

Thanks for watching this Thursday.
We're starting with report from the World

Meteorological Organization. It's part of
the United Nations that studies climate. And

it says that 2016 was the Earth's warmest
year on record since scientists started maintaining

temporary records in the 1880s.
Researchers say that 2016 was seven hundredths

of one degree Fahrenheit warmer than 2015.
That was the previous record holder.

The U.N. organization says it used several
sources like NASA, to come up with its data,

though one of them, the United Kingdom's Met
Office says the temperature increase it measured

was within its margin of error, according
to the BBC. So, the record is not certain

across all measurements.
One big factor in the warm temperatures was

a powerful El Nino, a natural warming of Pacific
Ocean surface temperatures that affected the

climate from 2015 to 2016. But a scientist
from NASA says greenhouse gas emissions, which

are given off by human activity, are responsible
for warming temperatures in the long-term.

Because of the recent El Nino event has subsided,
scientists do not expect 2017 to break a new

warming record.
Yesterday afternoon, U.S. President Barack

Obama gave his final news conference while
in office. It was likely the last time he'd

speak in public as president.
A lot of subjects were covered, increasingly

strained U.S. relations with Israel and Russia,
the relationship between the White House and

the media, a recent move to reduce the sentences
of more prisoners than any other U.S. president.

It all came up.
And President Obama was asked about his successor,

President-elect Donald Trump, and some of
the controversies he's been involved in. The

outgoing leader said he and the incoming one
had had constructive and sometimes lengthy

conversations. But Mr. Obama said the best
piece of advice he could give to Mr. Trump

was to rely on others around him, as the presidency
isn't a job that anyone can do alone.

I believe in this country. I believe in the
American people.

I believe that people are more good than bad.
I believe tragic things happen. I think there's

evil in the world. But I think that, at the
end of the day, if we work hard and if we're

true to those things in us that feel true
and feel right, that the world gets a little

better each time.
That's what this presidency has tried to be

about, and I see in the young people I've
worked with.

At my core, I think we're going to be OK.
We just had to fight for it. We have to work

for it, and not take it for granted. And I
know that you will help us do that.

Thank you very much, press corps. Good luck.
Ten-second trivia:

In terms of when it gained independence, which
of these countries is oldest? Austria, Morocco,

Brazil, or Switzerland?
The

Swiss Confederation got its independence from
the Holy Roman Empire in 1499, making it the

oldest independent nation on this list.
Every winter, there's an international meeting

in Davos, Switzerland, the World Economic
Forum. It's an organization that includes

politicians, businesspeople, scholars, sometimes
actors, basically movers and shakers. They

aimed to improve the world by addressing issues
like poverty, conflict and the global economy.

But the event has also been criticized as
an elitist meeting that does more talking

than actual problem-solving.
Either way, the meeting that's going on right

now is looking at the uncertainty of the year
ahead, like an investor or a skier might look

at risk and then try to minimize it.
2016 was a year of surprises. The word here

in Davos is that 2017 could present similar
challenges.

So, what are some of the risks facing the
global business community? Something that

could take a nice outing and turn it into
an injury, steady growth into a global recession?

As the political and business elites gather
here in Davos, 2017 could shape up to be a

year of extreme risks, and here are the biggest:
U.S. going off the path and into the trees

where there's less visibility.
All eyes, if you will, will be on President

Trump. Will he blaze his own trail when it
comes to trade? U.S. involvement within the

NATO alliance, and how about the U.S., for
example, in the Middle East?

How about Chinese moguls? Economic relations
with Beijing are always a little bit bumpy.

How tough will the moguls get this year?
Europe potentially going off a cliff.

One major obstacle here in Davos is the widening
gap between the rich and the poor, and the

resentment that's creating within the European
Union. There are major elections this year.

France, Germany and the Netherlands, and the
results could push Europe over the political

cliff (ph).
So, I've chosen the ultimate route, slow and

steady, hard work but less risky, with the
ultimate goal of avoiding disaster in 2017.

These are crashes are helping researches make
drones safer.

These experiments are helping predict injuries
caused by drone collisions.

Dummies are rigged with sensors that measure
the force of a crash.

And determine if a collision will cause a
neck or brain injury.

The research is key for drone regulation in
the U.S.

Researchers are hoping to make drones safer.
Facing challenges concerning military conflicts,

political opposition, foreign and domestic
criticism, security threats, not to mention

governing a country, it is no wonder why the
American presidency is said to cause people

to age faster, at least physically. But does
that necessarily mean that U.S. leaders live

shorter lives than the rest of us.
It's that time again. Time for news organization

to roll out those before and after photos
to show how much our departing president has

aged. It's been dubbed "the White House effect"
and it usually involves wrinkles and white

hair, or as Michelle Obama puts it --
My very own silver fox.

Maybe you've heard there's a formula for presidential
aging.

A typical president ages two years for every
year they're in office.

And there really is one reason, it's the stress.
No, it's not true. They do not age at twice

the normal rate.
Longevity expert Professor J. Olhansky disputes

Dr. Michael Roizen's formula.
Perhaps the graying of the hair and wrinkling

of the skin may grow more rapidly as a result
of stress, but it's certainly not shortening

their lives.
Professor Olhansky says research shows presidents

live way longer than regular citizens. Sure
presidents look like they're going downhill

in photos.
But guess what? If you take a picture of anybody

eight years apart, you're going to see the
same changes in the rest of us as you see

in the presidents.
MOOS (on camera): Really?

So what?
That's me eight years ago. Do you think the

grueling life of a TV humor reporter has taken
a toll?

Wonder how long it will take 70-year-old Donald
Trump's hair to change shades once he's president.

Though Michelle Obama seems immune from the
White House effect --

The only way to date her in photos is by looking
at me. Here we are in 2008, here we are a

few years later and this one is from two weeks
ago.

So, in all fairness, how about the aging of
a CNN STUDENT NEWS and now, CNN 10 anchor?

Is age just a number? Certainly, an age old
question, which is itself a popular adage.

Whatever you think, the only thing I'll tell
you about my own age is the same truth I would

have told you eight years ago -- I'm older
than your brother but younger than your dad.

Spend another 10 minutes with us tomorrow.
We've got a special edition set up looking

at the U.S. presidential inauguration, specifically
the all-important oath of office. I'm Carl Azuz.