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So one of the most important solutions
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to the global challenge
posed by climate change
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lies right under our foot every day.
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It's soil.
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Soil's just the thin veil that covers
the surface of land,
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but it has the power to shape
our planet's destiny.
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See, a six foot or so of soil
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lose soil material that covers
the Earth's surface
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represents the difference between life
and lifelessness in the Earth system,
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and it can also help us
combat climate change
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and if we can only stop
treating it like dirt.
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Climate change is happening,
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the Earth's atmosphere is warming,
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because of an increasing amount
of greenhouse gases
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we keep releasing into the atmosphere.
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You all know that.
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But what I assume you might not have heard
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is that one of the most important things
our human society could do
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to address climate change
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lies right there in the soil.
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I'm a soil scientist who has
been studying soil since I was 18
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because I'm interested in unlocking
the secrets of soil
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and helping people understand this
really important climate change solution.
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So here are the facts about climate.
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The concentration of carbon dioxide
in the Earth's atmosphere
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has increased by 40 percent
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just in the last 150 years or so.
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Human actions are now releasing
9.4 billion metric tons of carbon
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into the atmosphere
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from activities such as
burning fossil fuels
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and intensive agricultural practices
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and other ways we change
the way we use land,
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including deforestation.