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2. Nations live in a context of anarchy
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The international political system is anarchic,
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as there is no supranational
authority to enforce rules;
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The often-used analogy of there being ‘no one to
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call’ in an international emergency
might help to underline this point.
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Within our own countries, we typically have
police forces, militaries, courts, and so on.
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There is an expectation that these institutions
will "do something" in the event of an emergency.
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However, there is no clear expectation of
anyone or anything 'doing something ’ on a
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global scale because there is no
defined hierarchy. As a result,
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nations can only rely on themselves in the end.